PROPIEDADES DE LAS POTENCIAS

0 𝑝𝑎𝑟
𝑎 =1 −𝑛 = 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜

1 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟
𝑎 =𝑎 −𝑛 = 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜

𝑛 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟
1 =1 +𝑛 = 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜

𝑚 𝑛 𝑚+𝑛 2 3 2+3 5
𝑎 + 𝑎 =𝑎 2 + 2 =2 =2

𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 2 2 2 2
𝑎 · 𝑏 = (𝑎 · 𝑏) 2 · 3 = (2 · 6) = 12

𝑚 𝑛 𝑚+𝑛 3 4 3+4
𝑎 · 𝑎 = (𝑎) 2 · 2 = (2)

𝑚 𝑛 𝑚−𝑛 4 3 4−3
𝑎 : 𝑎 = (𝑎) 2 : 2 = (2)

𝑛 𝑚 𝑛+𝑚 3 4 3+4 7
(𝑎 ) = 𝑎 (2 ) = 2 = 2

𝑛 2
𝑚 𝑛 3 2
𝑚 3
𝑎 = 𝑎 2 = 2

−𝑛 1 −3 1
𝑎 = 𝑛 2 = 3
𝑎 2

𝑎 −𝑛 𝑏 𝑛 2 −5 3 5
( ) 𝑏
= ( ) 𝑎 ( ) 3
= ( ) 2

𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 2 2 2
(𝑎 ± 𝑏) ≠ 𝑎 + 𝑏 (2 ± 3) ≠ 2 + 3