cálculo 1 · agrupamento 3 - 2022/2023 folha de exercı́cios

2.1. integrais indefinidos Página 1/6

departamento de matemática universidade de aveiro

1. Determine cada um dos seguintes integrais indefinidos.

Z Z
3
x4 + 3x2 − 2 dx


(a) x dx (b)

Z Z
1 1
(c) dx (d) √ dx
x7 5
x3
Z √
√
Z  
3
x 2
(e) 2
dx (f) 3 x − 2 dx
x x
Z √ √ 
√
Z  
x+53x 6 2
(g) dx (h) 5
x+ 3 − √ dx
x x x7
√ 
√
Z  Z  
1 7 9 x 4 4
(i) +√ + 7 dx (j) 8x − 7 x + 5 dx
3

x5 3
x x x

(x + 1)2
Z Z

3
(k) dx (l) x2 + 1 dx
x3
Z   Z
3 x
(m) + 10e dx (n) e3x+2 dx
4x
Z Z
4 5
(o) x3 e3+5x dx (p) x4 ex dx

1
x2
Z Z
ex
(q) dx (r) dx
ex3 x2
Z Z
2

3
4
(s) x x +2 dx (t) x2 x3 + 1 dx

Z Z
1 1
(u) dx (v) dx
(x + 1)2 (3 − 2x)8
Z Z
x 3
(w) dx (x) dx
(3x − 5)3
p
2 3
(1 − x)5
Z Z
3x 8
(y) √
5
dx (z) p dx
1 + 5x2 (4 − 3x)5
cálculo 1 · agrupamento 3 - 2022/2023 folha de exercı́cios
2.1. integrais indefinidos Página 2/6

Z Z
x x 2 ln(x)
(aa) e (2 + 3e ) dx (ab) dx
x
Z p
3
Z
ln(x) 1
(ac) dx (ad) p dx
x x ln(x)
Z Z
1 x
(ae) dx (af) dx
x+3 x2 +3

e2x
Z Z
x+2
(ag) dx (ah) dx
x2 + 4x 5 + e2x

ex+1 2x2
Z Z
(ai) dx (aj) dx
1 + ex 1 + 16x3
Z Z
1 x
(ak) dx (al) sen dx
x ln(x) 5
Z Z √
sen ( x)
(am) sen(7x) dx (an) √ dx
x
Z Z
2 3


(ao) x cos x dx (ap) cos(−3x) dx

Z   Z
3x
(aq) cos dx (ar) cos(x) sen2 (x) dx
4
Z x x Z
3 sen(−x)
(as) sen cos dx (at) dx
7 7 cos6 (−x)
Z Z
cos(3x) sen(2x)
(au) dx (av) dx
sen(3x) 6 − cos(2x)
Z Z
sen(5x) 3 sen(x)
(aw) cos(5x)e dx (ax) dx
(1 + cos(x))2
Z Z
3 3 4
(ay) cos (x) sen (x) dx (az) √ dx
1 − x2
Z Z
3x 3
(ba) √ dx (bb) √ dx
1 − 25x4 1 − 7x2

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cálculo 1 · agrupamento 3 - 2022/2023 folha de exercı́cios
2.1. integrais indefinidos Página 3/6

3x3
Z Z
1
(bc) √ dx (bd) √ √ dx
1 − x8 x 1−x
Z Z
9 3
(be) dx (bf) dx
1 + x2 3x2 + 1

ex
Z Z
5x
(bg) dx (bh) dx
1 + x4 1 + e2x
Z Z
1 1
(bi)
dx (bj) dx
x 1 + ln2 (x) x2 +2

arctg2 (x)
Z Z
1
(bk) dx (bl) √ dx
1 + x2 1 − x2 arcsen3 (x)

3x − 1
Z Z
1+x
(bm) √ dx (bn) dx
1 − x2 x2 + 9
Z Z
2
(bo) tg (7x) dx (bp) cos2 (3x) dx

cos (ln (x2 ))

Z Z
(bq) dx (br) tg3 (x) dx
x

3x − 7
Z Z
6
(bs) √ dx (bt) dx
6x − x2 − 5 x2 + 4x + 9

ln2 (x)
2. Considere a função g definida por g(x) = , com x ∈ R+ .
x
(a) Determine a famı́lia de todas as primitivas de g.
(b) Indique a primitiva da função g que se anula para x = e.

x2
Z
3. Sabendo que a função h satisfaz a igualdade h(x) dx = sen(x)−x cos(x)− +C,
π  2
com C ∈ R, determine h .
4

2ex
4. Determine a função f : R → R tal que f 0 (x) = e f (0) = ln(4).
3 + ex
5. Determine a função g que verifica as seguintes condições:
1
g 0 (x) = 2
e lim g(x) = 0
(1 + arctg (x)) (1 + x2 ) x→+∞

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cálculo 1 · agrupamento 3 - 2022/2023 soluções
2.1. integrais indefinidos Página 4/6

x4 x5
(a) 4
+ C, C ∈ R; (b) 5
+ x3 − 2x + C, C ∈ R;
√
(c) − 6x16 + C, C ∈ R; 5 5
(d) 2
x2 + C, C ∈ R;

3
√ 2
(e) − 2 √
3 2 + C, C ∈ R;
x
(f) 2 x3 + x
+ C, C ∈ R;
√ √ 5
√
5 3
(g) 2 x + 15 3 x + C, C ∈ R; (h) x6 − + √4 + C, C ∈ R;
6 x2 5 x5
√ √
(i) − 4x14 + 21 3 18
(j) 85 x5 − 21 3 1
2
x2 − √
11 x11
+ C, C ∈ R; 4
x4 − x4
+ C, C ∈ R;

2 1 x7
(k) ln |x| − x
− 2x2
+ C, C ∈ R; (l) 7
+ 35 x5 + x3 + x + C, C ∈ R;

3
(m) 4
ln |x| + 10ex + C, C ∈ R; (n) 13 e3x+2 + C, C ∈ R;

1 3+5x4 5
(o) 20
e + C, C ∈ R; (p) 15 ex + C, C ∈ R;
1
(q) − 3e1x3 + C, C ∈ R; (r) −e x + C, C ∈ R;

1. (s) 1 (x2 + 2)4 + C, C ∈ R; (t) 1

(x3 + 1)5 + C, C ∈ R;
8 15

1 1
(u) − x+1 + C, C ∈ R; (v) 14(3−2x)7
+ C, C ∈ R;

(w) − 12(3x12 −5)2 + C, C ∈ R; (x) √

3
9
+ C, C ∈ R;
2 (1−x)2

p
(y) 3
8
5
(1 + 5x2 )4 + C, C ∈ R; (z) √ 16
+ C, C ∈ R;
9 (4−3x)3

ln2 (x)
(aa) 19 (2 + 3ex )3 + C, C ∈ R; (ab) 2
+ C, C ∈ R;
q p
(ac) 3
4
3
ln4 (x) + C, C ∈ R; (ad) 2 ln(x) + C, C ∈ R;

1
(ae) ln |x + 3| + C, C ∈ R; (af) 2
ln |x2 + 3| + C, C ∈ R;

1 1
(ag) 2
ln |x2 + 4x| + C, C ∈ R; (ah) 2
ln |5 + e2x | + C, C ∈ R;

1
(ai) e ln |1 + ex | + C, C ∈ R; (aj) 24
ln |1 + 16x3 | + C, C ∈ R;

(ak) ln |ln(x)| + C, C ∈ R; (al) −5 cos( x5 ) + C, C ∈ R;

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cálculo 1 · agrupamento 3 - 2022/2023 soluções
2.1. integrais indefinidos Página 5/6

√
(am) − 17 cos(7x) + C, C ∈ R; (an) −2 cos( x) + C, C ∈ R;

1
(ao) 3
sen(x3 ) + C, C ∈ R; (ap) − 13 sen(−3x) + C, C ∈ R;

4
(aq) 3
sen( 3x
4
) + C, C ∈ R; (ar) 1
3
sen3 (x) + C, C ∈ R;

−1
(as) − 47 cos4 x


7
+ C, C ∈ R; (at) 5 cos5 (−x)
+ C, C ∈ R;

1 1
(au) 3
ln | sen(3x)| + C, C ∈ R; (av) 2
ln |6 − cos(2x)| + C, C ∈ R;

−3
(aw) 51 esen(5x) + C, C ∈ R; (ax) 1+cos(x)
+ C, C ∈ R;

(ay) − 41 cos4 (x) + 16 cos6 (x)C, C ∈ R; (az) 4 arcsen(x) + C, C ∈ R;

3
√
(ba) arcsen(5x2 ) + C, C ∈ R; (bb) √3 arcsen( 7x) + C, C ∈ R;
10 7

3 √
(bc) 4
arcsen(x4 ) + C, C ∈ R; (bd) 2 arcsen( x) + C, C ∈ R;
√
(be) 9 arctg(x) + C, C ∈ R; (bf) √3 arctg( 3x) + C, C ∈ R;
3

5
(bg) 2
arctg(x2 ) + C, C ∈ R; (bh) arctg(ex ) + C, C ∈ R;
√  
2 √x
(bi) arctg(ln(x)) + C, C ∈ R; (bj) 2
arctg 2
+ C, C ∈ R;

1 −1
(bk) 3
arctg3 (x) + C, C ∈ R; (bl) 2 arcsen2 (x)
+ C, C ∈ R;
√
(bm) arcsen(x) − 1 − x2 + C, C ∈ R;

3
ln |x2 + 9| − 13 arctg x


(bn) 2 3
+ C, C ∈ R;

1
(bo) 7
tg(7x) − x + C, C ∈ R; (bp) 12 x + 1
12
sen(6x) + C, C ∈ R;

1
(bq) 2
sen (ln (x2 )) + C, C ∈ R; (br) ln | cos(x)| − sec2 (x) + C, C ∈ R.

x−3


(bs) 6 arcsen 2
+ C, C ∈ R;
√  
3 2 5 x+2
(bt) 2
ln |x + 4x + 9| − 5
arctg √
5
+ C, C ∈ R.

ln3 (x) ln3 (x)

2. (a) 3
+ C, C ∈ R; (b) G(x) = 3
− 13 .

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cálculo 1 · agrupamento 3 - 2022/2023 soluções
2.1. integrais indefinidos Página 6/6

π
√

3. 8
2−2 .

4. f (x) = 2 ln(ex + 3) − ln(4).

π


5. g(x) = arctg (arctg(x)) − arctg 2
.

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