TRABAJO N°2

ELECTROMEDICINA 2
Javiera B. Ramírez Pereira

1. Bomba se ENCIENDE cuando se DESACTIVA el sensor de nivel mínimo.

Bomba se APAGA cuando se ACTIVA el sensor de nivel máximo.

B: Encendida (1), Apagada (0)

HL: Activado (1), Desactivado (0)
LL: Activado (0), Desactivado (1)

HL LL B
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 ∅

Tabla de Transiciones

00 01 10 11
E0 E1, 1 E0, 0 ∅ ∅
E1 E1, 1 ∅ E2, 0 ∅
E2 E3, 0 ∅ E2, 0 ∅
E3 E3, 0 E0, 1 ∅ ∅
 2.

ST SP T C GV
0 0 0 ∅ ∅
0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 ∅ ∅
1 1 1 0 0

Tabla de Transiciones

000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111

E0 ∅ E0, 00 E1, 10 E0, 00 E2, 01 E0, 00 ∅ E0, 00
E1 ∅ E0, 00 E1, 10 E0, 00 E2, 01 E0, 00 ∅ E0 ,00
E2 ∅ E0, 00 E1, 10 E0, 00 E2, 01 E0, 00 ∅ E0, 00

3. A B
0 0 Espiración (01): 00 -> 10 -> 11 -> 01
Inspiración (10): 01 -> 11 -> 10 -> 00
1 0
1 1
0 1 00/00
10/00
Tabla de Transiciones
00 01 10 11
E0 E3,00 E1,00 E0,00 E0,00
E1 E1,00 E0,01 E1,00 E2,00
E2 E2,00 E2,00 E3,00 E1,00
E3 E0,10 E3,00 E2,00 E3,00
 4. A B C
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1

Tabla de Transiciones

000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111

E0 E0,0 E1,1 E0,0 E0,0 E0,0 E0,0 E0,0 E0,0
E1 E1,0 E1,0 E1,0 E1,0 E2,1 E1,0 E1,0 E1,0
E2 E2,0 E2,0 E0,0 E2,0 E2,0 E2,0 E2,0 E2,0

5. ADC → n = 10 bits
Vref+ = 5V
Vref- = 0V
Vin = 2.75 V
𝑉𝑖𝑛 − 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓−
𝑁𝑐 = ( ) ∙ 2𝑛
𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓+ − 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓−
2.75
𝑁𝑐 = ( ) ∙ 210 = 563.2
5

563 = 281 ∙ 2 + 1
281 = 140 ∙ 2 + 1
140 = 70 ∙ 2 + 0
70 = 35 ∙ 2 + 0
35 = 17 ∙ 2 + 1
17 = 8 ∙ 2 + 1
8=4∙2+0
4=2∙2+0
2=1∙2+0
1=0∙2+1
56310 = 10001100112
6. ADC → n = 10 bits
Vref+ = 5V
Vref- = 1V
Vin = 2.75 V
𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓+ − 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓−
𝑉𝑐 =
2𝑛
5−1
𝑉𝑐 = 10 = 3.9 ∙ 10−3
2
𝑉𝑖𝑛
𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 𝑉𝑐 ∙ 𝑁𝑐 → 𝑁 = = 705.1
𝑉𝑐

705 = 352 ∙ 2 + 1
352 = 176 ∙ 2 + 0
176 = 88 ∙ 2 + 0
88 = 44 ∙ 2 + 0
44 = 22 ∙ 2 + 0
22 = 11 ∙ 2 + 0
11 = 5 ∙ 2 + 1
5=2∙2+1
2=1∙2+0
1=0∙2+1
70510 = 10110000012

7.
a)

𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 𝑉𝑐 ∙ 𝑁𝑐
𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓+ − 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓−
𝑉𝑖𝑛 = ( ) ∙ 𝑁𝑐
2𝑛
5−0
𝑉𝑖𝑛 = ( ) ∙ 563 = 2.749 𝑉
210
𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = |2.75 𝑉 − 2.749 𝑉| = 1 ∙ 10−3 [𝑉] = 1 [𝑚𝑉]
2.75 𝑉 − 2.749 𝑉
𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 [%] = | | ∙ 100 = 0.036%
2.75
b)

𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 3.9 ∙ 10−3 ∙ 105 = 2.7495

𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = |2.75 𝑉 − 2.7495 𝑉| = 5 ∙ 10−4 [𝑉] = 0.5 [𝑚𝑉]
2.75 𝑉 − 2.7495 𝑉
𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 [%] = | | ∙ 100 = 0.02%
2.75
8. DAC → n = 12 bits
Vref+ = 4.5 V
Vref- = 0 V

0011010110112 = 29+28+26+24+23+21+20 = 85910

98 6 43 10

4.5 − 0
𝑉𝑐 = = 1.1 ∙ 10−3 [𝑉] = 1.1[𝑚𝑉]
212
𝑉𝑜 = 𝑁𝑐 ∙ 𝑉𝑐 + 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓− = 859 ∙ 1.1 ∙ 10−3 + 0

𝑉𝑜 = 0.944 [𝑉] = 944[𝑚𝑉]

9. DAC → n = 12 bits
Vref+ = 5 V
Vref- = 0.5 V

0011010110112 = 29+28+26+24+23+21+20 = 85910

98 6 43 10

5 − 0.5
𝑉𝑐 = = 1.1 ∙ 10−3 𝑉 = 1.1 [𝑚𝑉]
212
𝑉𝑜 = 𝑁𝑐 ∙ 𝑉𝑐 + 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓− = 859 ∙ 1.1 ∙ 10−3 + 0.5

𝑉𝑜 = 1.4 [𝑉]
10. 𝑆𝑁𝑅 [𝑑𝐵] = 6.02 ∙ 12 + 1.76 = 74[𝑑𝐵]

11. Pseñal = 120 mW

n = 10 bits
𝑃 𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑙
𝑆𝑁𝑅 [𝑑𝐵] = 6.02 ∙ 𝑁 + 1.76 = 10 ∙ log ( )
𝑃 𝑟𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜
120 𝑚
6.02 ∙ 10 + 1.76 = 10 ∙ log ( )
𝑃 𝑟𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜
61.96 120 𝑚
= log ( )
10 𝑃 𝑟𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜
61.96 120 𝑚
10 10 =
𝑃 𝑟𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜

𝑃 𝑟𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 7.64 ∙ 10−5 [𝑊] = 0.07 [𝑚𝑊]

12.
𝑃 𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑙
𝑆𝑁𝑅 [𝑑𝐵] = 6.02 ∙ 10 + 1.76 = 10 ∙ log ( )
0.6 𝑚
61.96 𝑃 𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑙
10 10 =
0.6 𝑚

𝑃 𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑙 = 942.2 [𝑊] = 0.9 [𝑚𝑊]