UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DA BAHIA - UFOB

CENTRO MULTIDISCIPLINAR DE BOM JESUS DA LAPA

LAP0049 - Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I - 2019.2

Aluno(a):

Professor: Vinicius Coelho dos Santos

Lista 04.
Atualizada em 19/04/2021

1. Derivadas Elementares

Q UEST ÃO 0.1. Calcule as derivadas

√
(1) f ( x ) = x5 (8) f ( x ) = xg( x ) GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 1
√
2 x
g( x ) +
√ 0
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 5x4 xg ( x )
2
(2) f ( x ) = 3 + x2 (9) f ( x ) = x x+3 +x− 2
6
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 2x GAB: f 0 ( x ) = − x4 −2x3 +6x2 +12x +6
( x 3 +6)2
(3) f ( x ) = x + x3 ex
(10) f ( x ) =
1+ x 2
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 1 + 3x2
e x (1− x )2
(4) f ( x ) = 6x44 + πx7 + ex3 + 99 GAB: f 0 ( x ) = (1+ x 2 )2
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 6 · 44x43 + 7πx6 + 3ex2 (11) f ( x ) = x12
(5) f ( x ) = xe x GAB: f 0 ( x ) = − x23
√3
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = e x + xe x = e x (1 + x ) (12) f ( x ) = x2
1
(6) f ( x ) = 7xe88x GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 23 x − 3
√
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 7e88x + 7 · 88xe88x (13) f ( x ) = x x
√ 3√
(7) f ( x ) = x (55 + 99x ) GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 2 x
3·99x
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 55+ √
2 x
(14) f ( x ) = −7x
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = −7

(a) f ( x ) = (2x7 + 55)( x5 + x2 + x + 46)

GAB: f 0 ( x ) = (14x6 )( x5 + x2 + x + 46) + (2x7 + 55)(5x4 + 2x + 1)
1
(b) f ( x ) = 77x π + 89x3
1
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 77 π1 x π −1 + 89 · 3x2
(c) f ( x ) = 78( x2 + 1005x + 88)( x π + 7x2 + 54)
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 78[(2x + 1005)( x π + 7x2 + 54) + ( x2 + 1005x + 88)(πx π −1 + 14x )]

2. Regra da Cadeia

*colocar funcoes que tem q aplicar regra da cadeia 3x

√
(1) f ( x ) = x2 + 1
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = √ x2
x +1
(2) f ( x ) = sen( x3 )
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 3x2 cos( x3 )
1
2

(3) f ( x ) = (sen( x ))2 = sen2 ( x )

GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 2sen( x ) cos( x ) = sen(2x )
(4) f ( x ) = ( x3 − 1)100
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 300x2 ( x3 − 1)99
1
(5) f ( x ) = √3 2
x + x +1
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = − 13 √
3
2x +1
( x 2 + x +1)4
x −2 9
(6) f ( x ) = ( 2x +1 )
45( x −2)8
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = (2x +1)10
(7) f ( x ) = (2x + 1) ( x 3 − x + 1)4
5

GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 2(2x + 1)4 ( x3 − x + 1)3 (17x3 + 6x2 − 9x + 3)

(8) f ( x ) = (1 + x3 )1/2
2
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = √3x 3
2 1+ x
(9) f ( x ) = (1 − x2 )3 + (5 + 4x )2
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 40 + 26x + 12x3 − 6x5

3. Derivada de funções trigonométricas

(1) f ( x ) = senx
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = cosx
(2) f ( x ) = cos x
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = −senx
(3) f ( x ) = tgx
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = sec2 ( x )
(4) f ( x ) = csc( x )
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = − csc( x )cotg( x )
(5) f ( x ) = sec( x )
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = sec( x )tg( x )
(6) f ( x ) = cotg( x )
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = − csc2 ( x )
(7) f ( x ) = x2 senx
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = x2 cos x + 2xsenx
x
(8) f ( x ) = 1+sec
tg( x )
sec( x )(tg( x )−1)
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = (1+tg( x ))2
senx
(9) f ( x ) = x +1
( x +1) cos( x )−sen( x )
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = ( x +1)2
(10) f ( x ) = xtgx GAB: f 0 ( x ) = tg( x ) + x sec2 ( x )

4. Derivada de funções trigonométrica inversa

Assuma conhecidas as seguintes derivadas:

(1) f ( x ) = arcsin( x )
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = √ 1
1− x 2
(2) f ( x ) = arccos( x )
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = − √ 1
1− x 2
 5. DERIVADA DE FUNÇÕES EXPONENCIAL E LOGARITMO 3

(3) f ( x ) = arctan( x )
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 1
1+ x 2
Resolva
1
(1) f ( x ) =
arcsin( x )
GAB: f 0 ( x ) =− 1 √
( arcsin x )2 1− x2
√
(2) f ( x ) = x arctan( x )√
√
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 2(1+xx) + arctan( x )

5. Derivada de funções exponencial e logaritmo

Assuma conhecido que

f ( x ) = e x então f 0 ( x ) = e x .
f ( x ) = a x para a > 0 e a 6= 1 então f 0 ( x ) = a x ln( a).
f ( x ) = ln x então f 0 ( x ) = 1x .
f ( x ) = loga ( x ) então f 0 ( x ) = x ln1(a)
Resolva/;
(1) f ( x ) = e3x
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 3e3x
(2) f ( x ) = sen( x2 )
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 2x cos( x2 )
(3) f ( x ) = esenx
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = esenx cos x
(4) f ( x ) = a x
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = a x ln a para a > 0 e a 6= 1
(5) f ( x ) = 5x
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 5x ln 5
(6) f ( x ) = esec(3x)
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 3esec(3x) sec(3x )tg(3x )
(7) f ( x ) = log10 ( x )
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = x ln1(10)
(8) f ( x ) = ln( x3 + 1)
2
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = x3x
3 +1

(9) f ( x ) = ln(sen( x ))
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = cotg( x )
p
(10) f ( x ) = ln( x )
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = √1
2x ln x
(11) f ( x ) = log10 (2 + sen( x ))
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = (2+senx
cos x
) ln 10
(12) f ( x ) = ln( √xx+−12 )
x −5
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 2( x +1)( x −2)
√
(13) f ( x ) = x x √
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = x x ( 22+√lnxx )
(14) f ( x ) = x3 + ln x
4

GAB: f 0 ( x ) = 3x2 + 1x
(15) f ( x ) = x2 e3x
GAB: f 0 ( x ) = xe3x (2 + 3x )
(16) f ( x ) = xe−2x GAB: f 0 ( x ) = e−2x − 2xe−2x

6. Derivada Implı́cita

(1) x2 + y2 = 25
dy
GAB: y0 = dx = − yx
(2) x3 + y3 = 6xy
dy 2y− x2
GAB: y0 = dx = y2 −2x
(3) sen( x + y) = y2 cos( x )
dy y2 senx +cos( x +y)
GAB: y0 = dx = 2y cos x −cos( x +y)
(4) x4 + y4 = 16
dy 3
GAB: y0 = dx = − −yx3
(5) y3 = x
dy
GAB: y0 = dx = 1
3y2
(6) y3 + x2 y5 − x4 = 27
dy 4x3 −2xy5
GAB: y0 = dx = 3y2 +5x2 y4

7. Regra de L’Hospital
senx
(1) lim x =1
x →0
(2) lim xsen( 1x ) = 1
x →+∞
(3) lim ( x21+ x − 1
cos( x )−1
) = +∞
x →0+
(4) lim (2x2 + x)x = 1
x →0+ √
1 x
(5) lim (1 + 2x ) = e
x →+∞

8. Reta Tangente

Q UEST ÃO 0.2. Calcule a reta tangente das funções f ( x ) abaixo no ponto P = ( x0 , y0 ).

(1) f (x) = e3x no ponto P = (5, f (5));

(2) f (x) = sec( x )tg( x ) no ponto P = (10, f (10));
√
(3) f (x) = x2 + 1 no ponto P = (3, f (3));
(4) f (x) = 3 + x2 no ponto P = (7, f (7));
(5) f (x) = ln( x3 + 1) no ponto P = (2, f (2)).
Bom Estudo!