Tareas 3° Parcial

Jesus Adrián Vargas Godinez 320011405

1. Una bomba adiabática de un refrigerador utiliza el refrigerante HFC-134a. A

la entrada se tiene vapor saturado y la salida de esta se tiene vapor a 6.25
bar y 35°C, tanto a la entrada como a la salida el radio de las tuberías es de
¼ plg, Si el flujo es de 0.015 kg/s, determine la temperatura y la presión a la
entrada y la potencia de la bomba. (4)
Entrada Salida 𝑄̇ = 0
Vapor saturado Vapor 𝑚̇ = 0.015 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1
T=34.3077 C T= 35 C 𝑤̇ =¿ ?
P=68.3962KPa → 0.6839𝑏𝑎𝑟 r=1/4 plg→ 6.35𝑥10−3 𝑚
r=1/4 plg→ 6.35𝑥10−3 𝑚 Obtenido de las tablas:

Obtenido por interpolación: S= 1.7577 KJkg-1K-1

H= 377.8846 KJkg-1 H= 423.5 KJkg-1
𝑣̅ = 0.2753 m3kg-1 𝑣̅ = 0.03525 m3kg-1
𝑉𝐸𝑛𝑡 = 32.5987𝑚𝑠 −1 𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 4.174𝑚𝑠 −1

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 ∆𝑆 = 0 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑆𝑆𝑎𝑙 = 𝑆𝐸𝑛𝑡

𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑟 𝑇 𝑦 𝑃
T /C S/KJkg-1 K-1
35 1.7586
34.3077 1.7577
34 1.7573

P/KPa S/KJkg-1 K-1

66.07 1.7586
68.3962 1.7577
69.43 1.7573

𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑟

𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠
H/ KJkg-1 S/KJkg-1K-1
377.4 1.7586
 377.8846 1.7577
378.1 1.7573

𝑣̅ / m3kg-1 S/KJkg-1K-1
0.2843 1.7586
0.2753 1.7577
0.2713 1.7573

𝑚̇𝑣̅
𝑉𝐸𝑛𝑡 =
𝜋𝑟 2
(0.015 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1 )(0.2753m3 kg −1 )
𝑉𝐸𝑛𝑡 =
𝜋(6.35𝑥10−3 𝑚)2
𝑉𝐸𝑛𝑡 = 32.5987𝑚𝑠 −1

𝑚̇𝑣̅
𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑙 =
𝜋𝑟 2
(0.015 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1 )(0.03525m3 kg −1 )
𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑙 =
𝜋(6.35𝑥10−3 𝑚)2
𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 4.174𝑚𝑠 −1

1 1
̇ [(𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡 2 + 𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑡 ) − (𝐻𝑠𝑎𝑙 + 𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑙 2 + 𝑔ℎ𝑠𝑎𝑙 )] − 𝑄̇
𝑤̇ = −𝑚
2 2
𝑄𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑦𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 0.
𝑌 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 0.
1 1
𝑤̇ = −0.015 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1 [(377.8846 KJkg −1 + (32.5987𝑚𝑠 −1 )2) − (423.5 KJkg −1 + (4.174𝑚𝑠 −1 )2 + (9.81𝑚𝑠 −2 )ℎ𝑠𝑎𝑙 )]
2 2

𝑤̇ = −0.015 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1 [(909.2223KJkg−1 𝑚2𝑠−2) − (432.2111 + (9.81𝑚𝑠 −2 )ℎ𝑠𝑎𝑙 )]

𝑤̇ = −0.015 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1 [(909.2223KJkg−1 𝑚2𝑠−2) − (432.2111 + (9.81𝑚𝑠 −2 )ℎ𝑠𝑎𝑙 )]

𝑤̇ = −1363834𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1 KJkg−1𝑚2𝑠−2 − 0.015 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1 (432.2111 + (9.81𝑚𝑠 −2 )ℎ𝑠𝑎𝑙 )

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎.

 2. Una turbina adiabática es alimentada con vapor a 400°C y 10.65 atm a
través de una tubería de 2 plg de radio, a la salida se tiene vapor a 136°C.
El flujo es de 8 kg/s, si la potencia es de 5500 hp, determine el radio de la
tubería de salida. (3)
Entrada Salida 𝑄̇ = 0
Vapor Vapor 𝑚̇ = 8 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1

T=400 C T= 136 C ̇
𝑤̇ = 5500ℎ𝑝 → 4101.35𝐾𝐽
P=10.65 atm S= 7.4302 KJkg-1K-1
r=2 plg→ 0.0508𝑚 H= 2746.3376 KJkg-1
Calculando tenemos que:

H=3263.1242 KJkg-1 𝑣̅ = 1.4798 m3kg-1

𝑣̅ = 0.2838m3kg-1
S= 7.4302 KJkg-1K-1
𝑉𝐸𝑛𝑡 = 280.0432𝑚𝑠 −1

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 ∆𝑆 = 0 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑆𝑆𝑎𝑙 = 𝑆𝐸𝑛𝑡

𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 (𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑎)
𝑚̇𝑣̅
𝑉𝐸𝑛𝑡 =
𝜋𝑟 2
(8 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1 )(0.2838m3 kg −1 )
𝑉𝐸𝑛𝑡 =
𝜋(0.0508𝑚 )2
𝑉𝐸𝑛𝑡 = 280.0432𝑚𝑠 −1

𝑌𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑔ℎ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜

𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎. 𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟

1 𝑤̇
𝑉𝑆𝑎𝑙 = √2(𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡 2 − 𝐻𝑠𝑎𝑙 + )
2 𝑚̇

1 4101.35𝐾𝐽
𝑉𝑆𝑎𝑙 = √2(3263.1242 KJkg −1 + (280.0432𝑚𝑠 −1 )2 − 2746.3376 KJkg −1 + )
2 8𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1
 𝑉𝑆𝑎𝑙 = 283.6954 𝑚𝑠 −1

𝑚̇𝑣̅
𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑙 =
𝜋𝑟 2

𝑚̇𝑣̅
𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑙 = √
𝜋𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑙

(8 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1 )(1.4798 m3 kg −1 )
𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑙 = √
𝜋(283.6954 𝑚𝑠−1 )

𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 0.1153𝑚 → 11.26𝑐𝑚 → 4.4326𝑝𝑙𝑔

3. Calcule la eficiencia de un ciclo de Ranking que opera con agua. (3)

T/C P/bar H/KJkg-1 S/KJkg-1 K-1

1 liq sat 105.8727 1.246 443.9019 1.3729
2 liq 106.5427 93.0071 453.5003 1.3729
3 vap 732 93.0071 3 952.2164 7.2850
4 vap sat 105.8727 1.246 2684.7436 7.2850

𝐻𝑣𝑎𝑝 − 𝐻𝑣𝑎𝑝 𝑠𝑎𝑡

𝜂=
𝐻𝑣𝑎𝑝 − 𝐻𝑙𝑖𝑞

3952.2164𝐾𝐽 𝑘𝑔−1 − 2684.74𝐾𝐽 𝑘𝑔−1

𝜂=
3952.2164𝐾𝐽 𝑘𝑔−1 − 453.5003𝐾𝐽 𝑘𝑔−1
 𝜂 = 0.3623

𝐿𝑎 𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 36.23%