UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PANAMÁ

INFORME GENERAL
ESTADÍSTICA INFERENCIAL
TEMA: DISTRIBUCIÓN DE PROBABILIDAD

NOMBRE DEL ANALISTA: CASTRELLÓN JOSÉ

FECHA DE ENTREGA: 13/06/23

PASO #1: IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LAS VARIABLES

x = 0, 1, 2, 3.
n=7
a=5
N = 19

PASO #2 : CÁLCULOS AUXILIARES

Cálculo auxiliares para x = 0

()
a= n!
x x !(n−x )! ( Nn−x ) ( 7−0 )
−a = 19−5
( Nn )=(197 )
( ax )=( 50) ( ax )=(147 ) (197 )= 7 ! ( 19−7
19 !
)!

(50)= 0 ! ( 5−0
5!
)! (147 )= 7 ! ( 14−7
14 !
)! (197 )=50,388
(50)=1 (147 )=3,432
Cálculos auxiliares para x =1

( ax)= x !(n−x
n!
)! ( Nn−x ) ( 7−1 )
−a = 19−5
( Nn )=(197 )
( ax )=(51) ( ax )=(146 ) (197 )= 7 ! ( 19−7
19 !
)!

(51)= 1! (5−1
5!
)! (146 )= 6 ! ( 14−6
14 !
)! (197 )=50,388
(51)=5 (146)=3,003
Cálculos auxiliares para x = 2

( ax)= x !(n−x
n!
)! ( Nn−x ) ( 7−2 )
−a = 19−5
( Nn )=(197 )
( ax )=(52) ( ax )=(145 ) ( 7 ) 7 ! ( 19−7 ) !
19 = 19 !

(52)= 2 ! ( 5−2
5!
)! (145 )= 5 ! ( 14−5
14 !
)! (197 )=50,388
(52)=10 (145)=2,002
Cálculos auxiliares para x = 3

( ax)= x !(n−x
n!
)! ( Nn−x ) ( 7−3 )
−a = 19−5
( Nn )=(197 )
( ax)=(53) ( ax )=(144 ) (197 )= 7 ! ( 19−7
19 !
)!

(53)= 3 ! ( 5−3
5!
)! (144 )= 4 ! ( 14−4
14 !
)! (197 )=50,388
(53)=10 (144 )=1,001
PASO #3: FÓRMULA

h ( x ; n ,α , N )=
( x )( n−x )
α N −α
para : x=0 ,1 , 2 ,3
(n )
N

PASO #4: PROCEDIMIENTO

(1 ) ( 3,432 )
h ( 0 ; 7 , 5 ,19 )= para : x=0
( 50,388 )
h ( 0 ; 7 , 5 ,19 )=0.068111455
h ( 0 ; 7 , 5 ,19 )=0.078
 ( 5 ) ( 3,003 )
h ( 1 ; 7 ,5 , 19 )= para : x=1
( 50,388 )
h ( 1 ; 7 ,5 , 19 )=0.297987616
h ( 1 ; 7 ,5 , 19 )=0.308
( 10 ) ( 2,002 )
h ( 2 ; 7 ,5 , 19 )= para : x=2
( 50,388 )
h ( 2 ; 7 ,5 , 19 )=0.397316821
h ( 2 ; 7 ,5 , 19 )=0.407

( 10 )( 1,001 )
h ( 3 ; 7 , 5 ,19 ) = para : x=3
( 50,388 )
h ( 3 ; 7 , 5 ,19 ) =0.19865841
h ( 2 ; 7 ,5 , 19 )=0.209

PASO #5: MEDIDAS DE TENDENCIA CENTRAL

 Media.
n∗a  Varianza
μ=
N n∗α∗ ( N −α )∗( N −n )
σ 2=
7∗5 2
N ∗( N−1 )
μ=
19 7∗5∗( 19−5 )∗( 19−7 )
μ=1.842105258 σ 2=
192∗( 19−1 )
μ=1.84
σ 2=0.9048938135
σ 2=0.90

FIRMA DEL ANALISTA:

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PANAMÁ

 INFORME GENERAL
ESTADÍSTICA INFERENCIAL
TEMA: DISTRIBUCIÓN DE PROBABILIDAD

NOMBRE DEL ANALISTA: CASTRELLÓN JOSÉ

FECHA DE ENTREGA: 13/06/23

PASO #1: IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LAS VARIABLES

x = 4, 5, 6, 7.
n=7
a=5
N = 19

PASO #2 : CÁLCULOS AUXILIARES

Cálculos Auxiliares para: x= 4

( ax)= x !(n−x
n!
)! ( Nn−x ) ( 7−4 )
−a = 19−5
( Nn )=(197 )
( ax )=( 54) ( ax )=(143 ) ( 7 ) 7 ! ( 19−7 ) !
19 = 19 !

( 54)= 4 ! (5−4
5!
)! (143 )= 3 ! ( 14−3
14 !
)! (197 )=50,388
( 54)=5 (143 )=364
Cálculos Auxiliares para: x = 5

()
a= n!
x x !(n−x )! ( Nn−x ) ( 7−5 )
−a = 19−5
( Nn )=(197 )
( ax )=(55) ( ax )=(142 ) (197 )= 7 ! ( 19−7
19 !
)!

(55)= 5 ! ( 5−5
5!
)! (142 )= 2 ! ( 14−2
14 !
)! (197 )=50,388
(55)=1 (142 )=91
Cálculos Auxiliares para: x = 6
( ax)= x !(n−x
n!
)! ( Nn−x ) ( 7−6 )
−a = 19−5
( Nn )=(197 )
( ax )=( 56 ) ( ax )=(141 ) (197 )= 7 ! ( 19−7
19 !
)!

(6) 6 ! ( 5−6 ) !
5 = 5!
( 1 ) 1 ! ( 14−1) !
14 = 14 !
(197 )=50,388
(56)=0 (141 )=14
Cálculos Auxiliares para: x = 7

()
a= n!
x x !(n−x )! ( Nn−x ) ( 7−7 )
−a = 19−5
( Nn )=(197 )
( ax)=(75) ( ax )=(140 ) (197 )= 7 ! ( 19−7
19 !
)!

(57)= 7 ! ( 5−7
5!
)! (140 )= 0 ! ( 14−0
14 !
)! (197 )=50,388
(57)=0 (140 )=1
PASO #3: FÓRMULA

h ( x ; n ,α , N )=
( x )( n−x )
α N −α
para : x=4 , 5 , 6 , 7.
(n )
N

PASO #4: PROCEDIMIENTO

( 5 ) ( 364 )
h ( 4 ; 7 ,5 , 19 )= para : x=4
( 50,388 )
h ( 4 ; 7 ,5 , 19 )=0.036119711
h ( 4 ; 7 ,5 , 19 )=0.046

(1 )( 91 )
h ( 5 ; 7 , 5 ,19 ) = para : x=5
( 50,388 )
h ( 5 ;7 , 5 ,19 ) =0.001805985552
h ( 5 ; 7 , 5 ,19 ) =0.002

( 0 )( 14 )
h ( 6 ; 7 , 5 ,19 )= para : x =6
(50,388 )
h ( 6 ; 7 , 5 ,19 )=0
h ( 6 ; 7 , 5 ,19 )=0.000
( 0 ) (1 )
h ( 7 ; 7 , 5 ,19 )= para : x=7
(50,388 )
h ( 7 ; 7 , 5 ,19 )=0
h ( 7 ; 7 , 5 ,19 )=0.000

GRÁFICA.

Distribución hipergeometrica
0.45
0.407
0.4

0.35
0.308
0.3

0.25
0.209
0.2

0.15

0.1 0.078
0.046
0.05
0.002 0 0
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

FIRMA DEL ANALISTA:

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PANAMÁ

INFORME GENERAL
ESTADÍSTICA INFERENCIAL
 TEMA: DISTRIBUCIÓN DE PROBABILIDAD

NOMBRE DEL ANALISTA: CASTRELLÓN JOSÉ

FECHA DE ENTREGA: 13/06/23

PASO #1: IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LAS VARIABLES

x = 0, 1, 2, 3.
n=7
P = 0.26

PASO #2: CÁLCULOS AUXILIARES

 Cálculos auxiliares
Obtención de porcentaje para P.
a
P=
N
5
P=
19
P=0.26

Cálculos auxiliares para: x = 0 Cálculos auxiliares para: x = 2

( nx)
=
n!
x ! ( n−x ) ! ( nx )= x ! ( n−x
n!
)!

(70)
=
7!
0 ! ( 7−0 ) ! (72 )= 2 ! ( 7−2
7!
)!

(70)=1 (72 )=21

Cálculos auxiliares para: x = 1 Cálculos auxiliares para: x = 3
( nx)= x ! ( n−x
n!
)! ( nx )= x ! ( n−x
n!
)!

(71)= 1 ! ( 7−1
7!
)! (73 )= 3 ! ( 7−3
7!
)!

(71)=7 (73 )=35

PASO #3: FÓRMULA
()
b ( x ; n , p ) = n p x ( 1− p ) para : x=0 , 1 ,2 , 3.
x
n−x

PASO #4: PROCEDIMIENTO

 0 7−0
b ( 0 ; 7,0.26 ) =( 1 ) 0.26 ( 1−0.26 ) para : x=0.
b ( 0 ; 7,0.26 ) =0.1215128027
b ( 0 ; 7,0.26 ) =0.122

1 7−1
b ( 0 ; 7,0.26 ) =( 7 ) 0.26 ( 1−0.26 ) para : x=1.
b ( 0 ; 7,0.26 ) =0.2988558121
b ( 0 ; 7,0.26 ) =0.309

2 7−2
b ( 0 ; 7,0.26 ) =( 21 ) 0.26 ( 1−0.26 ) para : x=2.
b ( 0 ; 7,0.26 ) =0.3150101803
b ( 0 ; 7,0.26 ) =0.325

b ( 0 ; 7,0.26 ) =( 35 ) 0.263 ( 1−0.26 )7−3 para : x=3.

b ( 0 ; 7,0.26 ) =0.7094823882
b ( 0 ; 7,0.26 ) =0.719

PASO #5: MEDIDA DE TENDENCIA CENTRAL

 Media  Varianza
μ=n∗p σ 2=n∗p∗( 1− p )
μ=7∗0.26 σ 2=7∗0.26∗ (1−0.26 )
μ=1.82 2
σ =1.3468
σ 2=1.35

FIRMA DEL ANALISTA:

 UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PANAMÁ
INFORME GENERAL
ESTADÍSTICA INFERENCIAL
TEMA: DISTRIBUCIÓN DE PROBABILIDAD

NOMBRE DEL ANALISTA: CASTRELLÓN JOSÉ

FECHA DE ENTREGA: 13/06/23

PASO #1: IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LAS VARIABLES

x = 4, 5, 6, 7.
n=7
P = 0.26

PASO #2: CÁLCULOS AUXILIARES

 Cálculos auxiliares
Obtención de porcentaje para P.
a
P=
N
5
P=
19
P=0.26
Cálculos auxiliares para: x = 4 Cálculos auxiliares para: x = 6
()
n
x
=
n!
x ! ( n−x ) ! ()
n= n!
x x ! ( n−x ) !

( 74)=
7!
4 ! (7−4 ) ! ()
7 = 7!
6 6 ! ( 7−6 ) !

( 74 )=35 ()
7 =7
6
Cálculos auxiliares para: x = 5 Cálculos auxiliares para: x = 7
( nx)=
n!
x ! ( n−x ) ! ( nx )= x ! ( n−x
n!
)!

(75) =
7!
5 ! ( 7−5 ) ! (77 )= 7 ! ( 7−7
7!
)!

(75)=21 (77 )=1

PASO #3: FÓRMULA
 ()
b ( x ; n , p ) = n p ( 1− p ) para : x=4 , 5 ,6 ,7.
x
x n−x

PASO #4: PROCEDIMIENTO

4 7− 4
b ( 4 ; 7,0.26 )=( 35 ) 0.26 (1−0.26 ) para : x=4.
b ( 4 ; 7,0.26 )=0.06481217492
b ( 4 ; 7,0.26 )=0.064

b ( 5 ;7,0.26 )= (21 ) 0.265 ( 1−0.26 )7−5 para : x=5.

b ( 5 ; 7,0.26 )=0.01366310714
b ( 5 ; 7,0.26 )=0.014

6 7 −6
b ( 6 ; 7,0.26 ) =( 7 ) 0.26 ( 1−0.26 ) para : x=6.
b ( 6 ; 7,0.26 ) =0.00160018372
b ( 6 ; 7,0.26 ) =0.002

7 7−7
b ( 7 ; 7,0.26 ) =( 1 ) 0.26 ( 1−0.26 ) para : x=7.
b ( 7 ; 7,0.26 ) =0.0000803181018
b ( 7 ; 7,0.26 ) =0.000

GRÁFICA

Distribución bino
0.8
0.719
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.309 0.325
0.3
0.2
0.122
0.1 0.064
0.013 0.002 0
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

FIRMA DEL ANALISTA:

GRÁFICA
 Distribución binomial
0.400
0.356
0.350

0.300
0.269
0.250 0.23

0.200

0.150

0.100 0.087 0.088

0.050
0.01
0.000
1 2 3 4 5 6