Análisis de Estructuras Isostáticas e Hiperestáticas

Análisis de estructuras isostaticas

Ejemplo N01

!
100N
yx LEx 0 =

[Fy 0 =

A V B GH Ni-Nee
=

INTO
-

T GH 3 3
= -

x -1111 (
-1111/
-1111/
GH 0
=

-1111/
X X X
6m 10m

S S S S 100N
E E ↓
> -
>

Ax
-1111 (
-1111 ( -1111/
N
V
-1111 ( -1111/ X -

A -* M

~ ~ Ay By
S S X X X
↑
6m
E
-
10m
Es
*

S
-1111/ -1111 (
=
A
EFx 0 =

BEy 04t =

IMA 0 A
=

Ay 100 By 0

BByIN
A
X 0
=
- +
=

-100(6) +

Número de incognitas lOON 9

Ay+By =

Grado hiperestático GH Ni-Nee

=

Ay 62.5N
=

Número de ec. equilibrio

GH < 0 Hipostatico (Inestable)

GH 0
=

Isostatico (Estable o Inestable l

GH>0 Hiperestatico (Estable o Inestable l

©ALPHA – Abel Max Julcarima Espiritu

 Análisis de Estructuras Isostáticas e Hiperestáticas

Ejemplo N02 Ejemplo N03

100N 50N
4 tonlm 5ton
V V
A
↓ ↓
B
-

V - Y B
A -
V
-1111/
-1111 (
-1111/

X X X X -1111/

↳M am 3m X
8m
X X X
4m ↳M
100N 50N
im 32ton 5ton
X
A V V B
> -

A ↓- Y

Ax
"By
V Y

Ay
>
A

X
↳M
X
am
X
3m
X
Ax
Ay
X
↑By
X
X
8m um* ↳M

FX 0
& =

[ MB 0=
AY 4
FX 0 =
-
&Ma 0 =

Ax 0
Ay(16) 100(12) 50(3) 0 Ax 0 32 (4) 5(12) By (16) 0
=
=
- -
- =
+ =

Ay 84.375N By 11.75 ton

=
=

IFy 0t =

IFy 04t =

Ay 100 50By 0 Ay 32 5 By 0
+
= +
- - =
- -

By 65.625N Ay 25.25ton
=
=

Wile
12 we W 201s
W X A

↓ ↓t Y,vs
st ↓ ↓ ↓
Y
"Y
V
S []
S V V -
S S
V
vs > S
X X X X X
X X X
l l l l

©ALPHA – Abel Max Julcarima Espiritu

 Análisis de Estructuras Isostáticas e Hiperestáticas

Ejemplo N04 Número de incognitas Moton-m

5 ton stoulm S ⑳
S
4 tonlm Grado hiperestático GH Ni-Nee Nes
i
=

V
Número de ec. equilibrio Articulación
A
↓# 1
x B x x
-2 ton-m Ejemplo N05
-1111/

potonim
-1111 (
X
X
2m
X
6M 2m* 6m
X
ton/m
5

X
um
X y
2m
X
24ton
um
X
A -
1 xx bbli
&
ston 32 ton R
V -1111/
V V
X X X
↓# 1
X
7M HM 5M
x x V
>
aton -m 14/3m 7/3M
I Ay ↑By
A
Ax
2.5mx25ton*
X 2.5m
X X
x
tou

i
35
X
X
2m
X
6M 2m* 6m
X
M &MR 0 A (D)
=

&Ex 0 IMB 0 A 7 b "Il

X
X & 25(2.5) -

B y(5)12.5
0 =

trn

~SBy
I Ay
=
=

Ax A
=

AX 0 =

Ay(16) 5(14) 32(12) 24(4)

- -
- +

20 =
R
↑ By
Ay 34.25ton
=

X X X X
7M HM 5M

IFy 04t =

Ay -
5- 32
-

24 By
+
0
=

FX 0
* =

2MA 0N
I
=

By 2 6.75 ton Ax 0 ton M 35(14/3) 25(13.5) By(16) 0 =

L
= -
=
+
+

= 300.833 ton-m
M-
M
W2
IFy 0N =

WI
Ay 35-
255BYston
-

S
↓ r W V
vs
X X
l

©ALPHA – Abel Max Julcarima Espiritu

 Análisis de Estructuras Isostáticas e Hiperestáticas

Ejemplo N06 X
5.5m
X
5.5m
X
zeton
ztonlm
2FX 0 ->
↓ ↓
X
=

I V 2 2 L ~v 30 -
Ax0 =

2 W 2 L
f -V f
Ax=30 tou
4m 4m
IMA 0 AN =

2013 1 By(11) 0
30(10/3) + 22/5.5)
> >
Hon-m Hon-m
+
-
=

By
By 20.1818ton
> >
Ax =

-1111/
>
>
[Fy 0'
7 +
6M 30 ton By 6M
=

A
7 10/3
Ay-22+B18182 ton
-> I - <I AX I

Ston/m A
-1111 ( 1 Ay
X A X A
IIm IIm
20.1818ton

1.8182ton y Hon-m
f
A
Yxx 5Mx 0
=

X
5.5m
X
5.5m
X
M -

M 30(2013) 30(10) 0
-
+ =

zeton 4m
4= 100 ton-m
Hon-m
2013
↓
> X
Ax
Vd W 2 L ~v
>
Yon -m
> 100 ton-m X A
Boton> IIm N 20.1818ton 6M
↑
7 10/3 1.8182 ton 20.1818ton
- <I
30ton
I
A
11.8182ton
©ALPHA – Abel Max Julcarima Espiritu
 Análisis de Estructuras Isostáticas e Hiperestáticas

Ejemplo N07
X 5m, 5m
X
10 toulm looton
↓I ↓b↓B * 721a2
=

+
3.68tOn ↳
↓ by↓ - x
-
x/30
=

- N X
-1111/ 6xCOS& am

6ton

↳
4.5m
am
tonxy
6
-
-
By
am
Am
I
L
>

6X sen X X
-
senx =9/550 = 0.78
4. 5m
4.74 ton COSX 7/T30 =0.61
=

A I2 I I
Ax I
*
-1111/

X X X IAy X
-u 1OM X
X -u 1OM
"3.5m 3.5m

5 Fx 0 + &MA 0 t
=
=

by (17) 0 5m, MR 0 A
5m
Ax+ 3.68 0 6(x,30/2) + 100(12)
=

X
= -
=

x
-

72.6ton
Ax 4.74 ton M + 100(5) 72.6(10)
0
By looton
=

= - =
-

1.↳ M ==- 226 ton -m

by↓
Fy 04 +
2
= R
N
~
Ay 3.68-180 + By 0
=

M
-

ton 27.4 ton #2. Ston

Ay=31.08

©ALPHA – Abel Max Julcarima Espiritu

 Análisis de Estructuras Isostáticas e Hiperestáticas

Ejemplo N08 x 61 122

= GH=4-3-1
x xt=

GH 0
=

Rotula Rotula
12/50
I I
I - senx= I -
COSA 6/180
=

3m
-
Iston 3m
-

I⑳ - I⑧
- ⑳ -

1180
- -
>A 3.COSX 6m
-
R
-

aton
- -
ston/m 9m
35x - > X

I
- -
>
- /Y 3m
12M x I 12M A
B -

al
-
-
Sena
x ↑
-
-X 3 X

-
-1111/
2 -
-
36 ton
2ton/m
>
6m
>
~50/2
By
Af I t >
K t
X
-1111 ( AX I Ayt
X / X X / X
6m am 6m am

&MR = 0 AN (DI IMA 0I =

3x5(50/2) + 9(9) Bx(6) By (15) 0

By =24.75toh
q(3) By(a) Bx(6) 0 =
- - =
- +
-

6Bx-9 By 27 ton
=

① 6Bx+ 15 By 351 ton

=
② By 13.5 ton
=

y 0At
t *
x0
5
=
- =

Ax 36 9 +
BX 0
-

Ay 18 By 0
+

Ax=-20.25 fon
+ = -
=

4.5 ton
Ay
=

2
Ax
©ALPHA – Abel Max Julcarima Espiritu
 Análisis de Estructuras Isostáticas e Hiperestáticas

x 61 122
=
W
Tramo ARCO2X = 501
-
x 1/180
=

senx=12/0 v v 2
-15.75ton
COSA 6/180 - V 8
18 tor
=

>A # IFx' 0 =

-
⑳

1 N -5.831 0
=

↑/*
-

ston/m tou
13.5 N 5.831 ton
-
=

3x -V
I
-
V
i
I
- -
[Fy' 0 =

l
3 6 ton
20.125 3x y 0 8
X
-
=
-

- > X
↓ *=20.125-3X 2 we
-
T V
AV
↳

20.25xCOSX Mi V r V

welm wcost
>
x =0 ↑ v

20.125 ton
20.125(X) 3x(X12) M 0
=

L
-

X
=
-

I
NE 20.25ton 5.031 ton
M 20.125x-1.5x2

·"
C I
y
=

1 N r
1
20.25xsenx

..
i
ton
4.5 X
4.5x(OSX
4.5x Sen x
0 20.125
=
-

3x
xmax 6.708m
X
mwcos
17
·
R ·
R =
·
R V
X 2

***
X
1 mot 2

Il
20.125ton
5.031ton I t ucossenx

III*
L
·

X y0 (A
20125ton 2
=

A Mmax
Mmax=67.5 ton
-m
.
·

t
·

t
· .
t

©ALPHA – Abel Max Julcarima Espiritu

 Análisis de Estructuras Isostáticas e Hiperestáticas

Reto: Calcular sus reacciones

~3.2ton/m

1.ston/me +
V
-

C
x xxx ↓
I

x
+ 1.5m

iyyyy
D
- -
im
7 -
B
7

-
3m
ton/m
-
-
-
3
-

↑ -
-
t

To
-
E
-
2M
2.1 Im
- A
t
11111111

X X X X
2m 5m 5m

©ALPHA – Abel Max Julcarima Espiritu