DISEÑO DE ESCALERA - DOS TRAMOS

0.621

DATOS:

f´c = 210 Kg/cm2

fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 16

𝑉𝐸−01 (0.25𝑥0.40)
P. acabados = 100 Kg/m2
Sobrecarga s/c = 400 Kg/m2
Altura de escalera = h = 3.000 m
N° gradas = 16 unid.
Paso @0.25 m
Contra Paso @0.19 m

0.25 0.75

1) DISEÑO PRIMER TRAMO

1.1. ESPESOR DE LOSA. 0.149625
t = 0.166 m
t = 0.133 m
T = 0.15 m 0.2542857143

1.2. ALTURA PROMEDIO (hm). 0.19 θ

0.188 0.15
Cosø = 0.801 18.72 θ
h = 18.72cm
hm = 28.10cm

1.3. METRADO DE CARGAS.

TRAMO 1: DESCANSO 1:
*Peso Propio = 0.809 Tn/m *Peso Propio = 0.432 Tn/m
*Acabado = 0.120 Tn/m *Acabado = 0.120 Tn/m
WD = 0.929 Tn/m WD = 0.552 Tn/m

*Sobre Carga = 0.480 Tn/m *Sobre Carga = 0.480 Tn/m

WL = 0.480 Tn/m WL = 0.480 Tn/m

WU = 2.117 Tn/m WU = 1.589 Tn/m

1.4. MOMENTOS MAXIMOS DE DISEÑO.

Wu1 = 2.12 Tn.m

Wu2 = 1.59 Tn.m

1.955 m 1.495 m
3.450 m
R1 = 2.45 Tn
Vx a 1.74 m

Mmax = 1.856 Tn.m

1.5. REFUERZOS NECESARIOS.

*Considerando barra: Ø 1/2"
1.27
d = 12.37 cm
𝐓 𝐝

*MOMENTO DE DISEÑO.

Mdiseño+ = 1.670 Tn.m

*REFUERZO POSITIVO. *Factor "a" : 1.04cm

As+ = 3.73cm2
As min = 2.23cm2 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 1/2" 1.29
Espaciamiento = SØ = 34.59 cm
USAREMOS: Ø 1/2" @ 0.30m

*REFUERZO NEGATIVO.

As- = 1.86cm2
As- min = 1.55cm2 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 1/2" 1.29
Espaciamiento = SØ = 64.17 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 1/2" @ 0.60m
Lomgitud = 0.36 m

*REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL.
 AsT = 2.70cm2
considerando Ø : Ø 1/2" 1.29
Espaciamiento = SØ = 52.33 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 1/2" @ 0.50m

3) DISPOSICION DE LA ARMADURA.

0.75 m

𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑎 0.36 m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.50 m

T = 0.19 m

0.19 m

0.36 m
DOS TRAMOS
2.034 1.795
4.45
4.20
0.25

15 9 1.20

8
0.10

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0.25
0.25

1.78 1.67 0.25

3.450
1.955 1.495

2) DISEÑO SEGUNDO TRAMO

2.1. ESPESOR DE LOSA. 0.189
t = 0.210 m
t = 0.168 m
T = 0.19 m 0.2542857143

2.2. ALTURA PROMEDIO (hm). 0.19 θ

0.188 0.19
Cosø = 0.801 23.72 θ
h = 23.72cm
hm = 33.09cm

2.3. METRADO DE CARGAS.

TRAMO 2: DESCANSO 2:
*Peso Propio = 0.953 Tn/m *Peso Propio = 0.547 Tn/m
*Acabado = 0.120 Tn/m *Acabado = 0.120 Tn/m
WD = 1.073 Tn/m WD = 0.667 Tn/m

*Sobre Carga = 0.480 Tn/m *Sobre Carga = 0.480 Tn/m

WL = 0.480 Tn/m WL = 0.480 Tn/m

WU = 2.318 Tn/m WU = 1.750 Tn/m

 2.4. MOMENTOS MAXIMOS DE DISEÑO.

Wu1 = 2.32 Tn.m

Wu2 = 1.75 Tn.m Wu2 = 1.75 Tn.m

0.621 m 2.034 m 1.795 m

4.450 m
R1 = 2.98 Tn
Vx a 1.44 m

Mmax = 2.914 Tn.m

2.5. REFUERZOS NECESARIOS.

*Considerando barra:

d = 16.37 cm
𝐓 𝐝
cm

*MOMENTO DE DISEÑO.

Mdiseño+ = 2.622 Tn.m

*REFUERZO POSITIVO. *Factor "a" : 2.00cm

As+ = 4.52cm2
As min = 2.95cm2 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 1/2" 1.29
Espaciamiento = SØ = 28.57 cm
USAREMOS: Ø 1/2" @ 0.25m

DIAMETRO
ø (PULG.)
*REFUERZO NEGATIVO. BARRA (cm)
Ø 1/4" 0.632
As- = 2.26cm2 Ø 3/8" 0.952
As- min = 1.55cm2 OK Ø 1/2" 1.27
considerando Ø : Ø 1/2" 1.29 Ø 5/8" 1.588
Espaciamiento = SØ = 52.14 cm Ø 3/4" 1.905
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 1/2" @ 0.50m Ø 1" 2.54
Lomgitud = 0.36 m Ø 1 1/8" 2.865
Ø 1 1/4" 3.226
*REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL. Ø 1 3/8" 3.58
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 AsT = 3.42cm2
considerando Ø : Ø 1/2" 1.29
Espaciamiento = SØ = 40.26 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 1/2" @ 0.40m

DE LA ARMADURA.

1.78 m 1.67 m

0.36 m

0.25 m
0.25 m
0.19 m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.40 m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.25 m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.50 m

0.25 m
Ø 1/2" @ 0.30 m
0.19 m
T = 0.15 m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.60 m
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θ
Wu2 = 1.75 Tn.m

Ø 1/2"
1.27
d = 16.37 cm

PRIMETRO
AREA As (cm2)
P(cm)
2 0.32
3 0.71
4 1.29
5 2
6 2.84
8 5.1
9 6.45
10 8.19
11 10.07
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