DERIVADAS DE ORDEN SUPERIOR

𝑦 = 3𝑥 4 − 5𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 15; 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 4 − 5𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 15

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑 3 𝑦
𝑦 ′ … 𝑦 ′′ … 𝑦 ′′′ … 𝑦 𝐼𝑉 … 𝑦 𝑉 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) … 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) … 𝑓 3 (𝑥) … 𝑓 (4) ; … …
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 3

Encontrar la cuarta derivada de:

𝑦 = 3𝑥 4 − 5𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 15
𝑦 ′ (𝑥) = 12𝑥 3 − 15𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 7
𝑦 ′′ (𝑥) = 36𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 4
𝑦 ′′′ (𝑥) = 72𝑥 − 30
𝑦 𝐼𝑉 (𝑥) = 72

Encontrar la derivada quinta de

𝑦 = 𝑥5; 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑚
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑3𝑦 𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑5𝑦
= 5𝑥 4 ; = 20𝑥 3 ; = 60𝑥 2 ; = 120𝑥; = 120
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 5

𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑚(𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 2) … (𝑚 − 𝑛)𝑥 𝑚−𝑛

𝑦 𝐼𝑉 = 5(4)(3)(2)(1)𝑥 1 ; 𝑦 4 = 120𝑥
𝑦 ′′′ = 5(4)(3)

Encontrar la derivada IV de:

𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 + 5)3 ; 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3(𝑥 2 + 5)2 ∗ 2𝑥; 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)2 ;

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 4 + 10𝑥 2 + 25); 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 5 + 60𝑥 3 + 150𝑥
𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 30𝑥 4 + 180𝑥 2 + 150; 𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = 120𝑥 3 + 360𝑥; 𝑓 (4) = 𝑓 𝐼𝑉 = 360𝑥 2 + 360

Usando un segundo método

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)2 ; 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 6 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)2 + 2(𝑥 2 + 5) ∗ 2𝑥 ∗ 6𝑥

𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 6(𝑥 2 + 5)2 + 24𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 + 5); 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 6(𝑥 2 + 5)2 + 24𝑥 4 + 120𝑥 2 ;
𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = 12 (𝑥 2 + 5) ∗ 2𝑥 + 96𝑥 3 + 240𝑥; 𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = 24𝑥 3 + 120𝑥 + 96𝑥 3 + 240𝑥;
𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = 120𝑥 3 + 360𝑥; 𝑓 𝐼𝑉 = 360𝑥 2 + 360
Encontrar la cuarta derivada de:

5 1
𝑦 = √𝑥 2 + 5 ; 𝑦 = (𝑥 2 + 5)5 ;
1 4 2 4
𝑦 ′ = (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 ∗ 2𝑥; 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 ;
5 5
2 4 4 9 2 2 4 8 2 9
𝑦 ′′ = (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 + (− ) (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 (2𝑥) ∗ 𝑥 𝑦 ′′ = (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 − 𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)−5
5 5 5 5 25
2 4 9 8 9 9 14
𝑦 ′′′ = (− ) (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 ∗ 2𝑥 − [ 2𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 + (− ) (𝑥 2 + 5)− 5 ∗ 2𝑥 ∗ 𝑥 2 ]
5 5 25 5
16 9 8 9 18 14
𝑦 ′′′ = − ∗ 𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 − [ 2𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 − ∗ 𝑥 3 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)− 5 ] ;
25 25 5
16 9 16 9 144 14
𝑦 ′′′ = − ∗ 𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 − 𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 + ∗ 𝑥 3 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)− 5
25 25 125

16 9 9 14 16 9 9 14
𝑦 𝐼𝑉 = − ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 + (− ) (𝑥 2 + 5)− 5 ∗ 2𝑥 − [ (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 + (− ) (𝑥 2 + 5)− 5 ∗ 2𝑥 ∗ 𝑥]
25 5 25 5
432 2 2 14 14 19 144
+ 𝑥 (𝑥 + 5)− 5 + (− ) (𝑥 2 + 5)− 5 ∗ 2𝑥 ∗ ∗ 𝑥3
125 5 125

16 2 9 18 14 16 2 9 18 14 432 2 2 14
𝑦 𝐼𝑉 = − (𝑥 + 5)−5 − 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 5)− 5 − (𝑥 + 5)−5 + 𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 + 5)− 5 + 𝑥 (𝑥 + 5)− 5
25 5 25 5 125
4032 4 2 19
− 𝑥 (𝑥 + 5)− 5
625

18
90
32 2 9 18 14 14 4032 4 2 19
𝑦 𝐼𝑉 = − (𝑥 + 5)−5 − 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 5)− 5 + 450 𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 + 5)− 5 − 𝑥 (𝑥 + 5)− 5
25 5 125 625
25
5
32 9 18 14 18 2 2 14 4032 4 2 19
𝑦 𝐼𝑉 = − (𝑥 2 + 5)−5 − 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 5)− 5 + 𝑥 (𝑥 + 5)− 5 − 𝑥 (𝑥 + 5)− 5
25 5 5 625
32 18𝑥 18𝑥 2 4032𝑥 4
𝑦 𝐼𝑉 = − 9− 14 + 14 − 19
25(𝑥 2 + 5)5 5(𝑥 2 + 5) 5 5(𝑥 2 + 5) 5 625(𝑥 2 + 5) 5

1 1 −2𝑥 2
𝑦= ; 𝑦′ = − ; 𝑦 ′′ = − ; 𝑦 ′′ = ;
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥3
−3𝑥 2 ∗ 2 6 −4𝑥 3 ∗ 6 24
𝑦 ′′′ = ; 𝑦 ′′′ = − ; 𝑦 𝐼𝑉 = − ; 𝑦 𝐼𝑉 =
𝑥6 𝑥4 𝑥8 𝑥5
 −5𝑥 4 ∗ 24 120
𝑦𝑉 = ; 𝑦𝑉 = −
𝑥 10 𝑥6

1 1 2
𝑦= = 𝑥 −1 ; 𝑦 ′ = −1𝑥 −2 = − ; 𝑦 ′′ = 2𝑥 −3 = ;
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3
6 24
𝑦 ′′′ = −6𝑥 −4 = − ; 𝑦 𝐼𝑉 = 24𝑥 −5 =
𝑥4 𝑥5
120
𝑦 𝑉 = −120𝑥 −6 =− 6
𝑥
1! = 1; 2! = 2 ∗ 1 = 2; 3! = 3 ∗ 2 ∗ 1 = 6; 4! = 4 ∗ 3 ∗ 2 ∗ 1 = 24; 5! = 5 ∗ 4 ∗ 3 ∗ 2 ∗ 1 = 120

5! 𝑛!
𝑓 𝑉 = (−1)5 ; 𝑓 𝑛 = (−1)𝑛
𝑥6 𝑥 𝑛+1

1 6! 720
𝑦= ; 𝑦 𝑉𝐼 = (−1)6 ; 𝑦 𝑉𝐼 =
𝑥 𝑥7 𝑥7

9! 362.880
𝑦 𝐼𝑋 = (−1)9 =−
𝑥 9+1 𝑥 10