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S.O.P
M.O.E. – VOLUMEN 2
S.O.P B737 - NG
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ÍNDICE GENERAL
REGISTRO DE REVICIONES 3
INDICE 7
REGISTRO DE REVISIONES
INDICE GENERAL:
GENERALIDADES 9
LIMITACIONES OPERATIVAS 9
DIMENSIONES 10
BODEGAS 12
ALTITUD 13
WIND 13
CABIN PRESS 14
AUTO PILOT 14
FUEL 16
LANDING GEAR 17
ELECTRICAL 17
HYDRAULICS 18
ENGINES 18
APU 20
PNEUMATICS 21
ACC LIMITS 21
FIRE PROTECTION 21
PASS EVAC 22
NORMAL PROCEDURES 25
CONFIGURATION CHECKLIST 26
CREW DUTIES 26
NORMAL CHECKLIST 30
CDU PROCEDURES 35
TAKEOFF BRIEFING 51
APPROACH BRIEFING 71
CRITERIO OPERATIVO
El procedimiento de operación estándar (SOP) de Andes Líneas Aéreas ha sido preparado para actuar como un
procedimiento de las tripulaciones de vuelo y ser conducido en concordancia con el manual de operaciones de
tripulación de vuelo de Boeing FCOM y para ser usado con referencia al manual de entrenamiento de tripulación
de vuelo de Boeing FCTM.
El propósito de este SOP es proporcionar orientación donde los FCOM no son específicos, definir
deberes y responsabilidades de la tripulación.
Los elementos de carácter más crítico se incorporarán, y se dará aviso a la tripulación. Los mismos se
distribuirán de manera oportuna.
Cualquier pregunta sobre el contenido o el uso de este SOP puede ser dirigida a la Jefatura de Linea.
La Sección 1 del presente manual contiene limitaciones extraídas del FCOM y restricciones relacionadas con la
política de operación de Andes Líneas Aéreas S.A., ambos aspectos deben ser estrictamente respetados por los
Tripulantes de Vuelo. Las siguientes secciones contienen procedimientos normales y anormales que los
Tripulantes de Vuelo deben aplicar en todos los vuelos, con el objeto de contribuir a la estandarización y por
ende a la seguridad en las operaciones de la empresa.
No obstante, lo descripto en el párrafo anterior, y dado que en el desarrollo de un vuelo pueden presentarse
situaciones que no han sido contempladas en el SOP; queda a criterio del comandante de aeronave apartarse
de los procedimientos aquí descriptos, a favor de contribuir a la seguridad, o mejor resolución de una situación
de emergencia o anormal.
Sección 1:
GENERALIDADES
REGISTRO:
Los aviones que figuran en la siguiente tabla están cubiertos en el manual de operaciones de la tripulación de
vuelo (FCOM). La información de la tabla se utiliza para distinguir los datos peculiares de cada uno de ellos. El
operador y la autoridad suministran los números de registro de la aeronave. Número de serie y tabulación son
suministrados por Boeing.
Los niveles de ruido cumplen con la parte 36, el apéndice c, el punto 3 y el anexo 16 de la OACI, capítulo 3.
Nota: El certificado de ruido se encuentra en la documentación a bordo de la aeronave.
DIMENSIONES PRINCIPALES:
CARGO DOORS
NOTE:
Do not operate cargo doors or let the cargo doors open with winds grater than 65 kt.
For cargo doors ops with winds grater than 40 kt, damage could occur
ALTITUDE
Maximum flight operating latitude: 82º North and 82º South, except for the region between 80º West and 130º West
longitude, the maximum flight operating latitude is 70º North, and the region between 120º East and160 º East
longitude, the maximum flight operating latitude is 60ºSouth.
installation of handle covers on the Over-wing exits must be verified prior to departure whenever passengers are
carried. ·
Photo-luminescent Floor Emergency Lighting must be charged in accordance with approved procedures.
Verify that an operational check of the flight deck door access system has been accomplished according to approved
procedures once each flight day.
WIND LIMITATIONS:
CAPACIDAD DE
COMPONETE BAJA
SECO MOJADO CANTAMINADO FRENADO
DE VIENTO VISIBILIDAD REDUCIDA
COSS 34 25 15 34 30
TAIL 10 10 0 5 0
HEAD 60 60 10 10 25
CABIN PRESS
AIR CONDITIONING & PRESSURIZATION
Use Cabin /Flight Altitude (CAB ALT)(FLT ALT) Placard to determine setting for cabin altitude when operating in
manual mode.
With engine bleed air switches ON, do not operate the air conditioning packs in HIGH for takeoff, approach or
landing.
Note: The tire protection Non-Normal procedures, take precedence over the statement regarding no air
conditioning pack in HIGH during takeoff, approach, or landing. The CARGO FIRE and SMOKE/FUMES REMOVAL
checklists require the Operating PACK switch (as) HIGH. Switch (as) need to be placed in HIGH in order to open
over board exhaust valve (OEV).
Window Heat
Window heat must be ON at least 10 minutes before takeoff.
AUTOPILOT
• Do not engage A/P for takeoff < 400 ft AGL
• The A/P must be disengaged before the airplane descends more than 50 ft below the MDA (Minimum
Descent Altitude) unless it is coupled to an ILS glide slope & localizer or in the go-around mode.
• No ailerons trim with A/P engaged
• The Minimum Use Height (MUH) for single channel autopilot operation is 158 ft AGL
• Maximum allowable wind speeds when landing weather minimums are predicated on Auto land operations:
WIND KNOTS
Headwind 25
Crosswind 20
Tailwind 10
Maximum and minimum glide slope angles for Auto land are 3.25º & 2.5º respectively.
• Speed brake may not be deployed in flight below 1000 ft radio altitude
• Holding in icing conditions with flaps extended is prohibited.
• Flaps 15 normal landings are prohibited. A Flap 15 landing may be performed when required by a non-normal
procedure.
WARNING: Use of speed brake in excess of 320 kts could result in severe vibration, which in turn, could
cause extreme damage to the horizontal stabilizer.
* Below 15000 ft, at less than Maximum Landing Weight, a speed of 250 Kt provides adequate buffet margin
FUEL
*Inflight, the fuel temperature must be maintained +3°C above freezing point
Fuel Loading:
LANDING GEAR:
Tires Specifications:
ELECTRICAL
Voltage:
• Normal………………………………………………………….115 V
• Maximum……………………………………………….………120 V
• Minimum ……………………………………………………….110 V
Frequency:
• Normal………………………………………………………… 400 Hz
• Maximum……………………………………………………… 410 Hz
• Minimum ……………………………………………………… 390 Hz
Load limit
• IDGs + APU Generator + External Power………….……… 90 kVA
IDG:
• Max oil temperature………………………..………...………. 182°C
• mini oil pressure…….…………………………………….….. 165 psi
Battery power
• Capacity………………………………..……………….…..…. 40Ah
• Voltage…………………………………………….….….…….. 24V
Miscellaneous
• AC service outlets (cabin, cockpit, equipment rack)………. 115 V, 400hz, 1000w
• DC service outlet (cockpit)…………………………..……….. 28 V
HYDRAULICS
• Minimum range…………………………………………..... 2800 psi
• Normal range ……………………………………………… 3000 psi
• Maximum (relief valve setting)…………………………….3500 psi
• Pre charge pressure……………………………..…………1000 psi
• Minimum fuel for ground operation of electric pumps ….750 kg
Hydraulics quantity
• Refill level (Sys A)……………………………………………. 6.0 / 4.7 (RFL or 76%)
• Refill level (Sys B)……………………………………………. 8.5 / 6.9 (RFL or 76%)
• EIS ……………………………………………………………..100% / 88% (on ground only)
ENGINES:
Engines on the 737 Next-Generation series (600, 700, 800, 900) do not have circular inlets like most aircraft. The 737
Classic series featured CFM56 turbofan engines, which yielded significant gains in fuel economy and a reduction in
noise over the JT8D engines used on the -100 and -200, but also posed an engineering challenge given the low
ground clearance of the 737.
Boeing and engine supplier CFMI solved the problem by placing the engine ahead of (rather than below) the wing,
and by moving engine accessories to the sides (rather than the bottom) of the engine pod, giving the 737 a distinctive
non-circular air intake.
The wing also incorporated a number of changes for improved aerodynamics. The engines' accessory gearbox was
moved from the 6 o'clock position under the engine to the 4 o'clock position (from a front/forward looking aft
perspective). This side-mounted gearbox gives the engine a somewhat triangular rounded shape. Because the engine
is close to the ground, 737-300s and later models are more prone to engine foreign-object damage (FOD). The
improved CFM56-7 turbofan engine on the 737 Next Generation is 7% more fuel-efficient than the previous CFM56-3
in the 737 classics. The newest 737 variants, the 737 MAX family, are to feature CFM International LEAP-1B
engines with a 1.73 m fan diameter. These engines are expected to be 10-12% more efficient than the CFM56-7B
engines on the 737 Next Generation family
• Maximum & minimum limits are red while caution limits are amber
• Engine ignitions must be CONT for:
• Takeoff & landing
• Operation in moderate or heavy rain
• Anti-ice operation
• Max N1.….….……………………………………104%
• Max N2.……………………………….………….105%
• Max startup EGT ………………………………..725°C
• Max T/O EGT.……………………………………950°C (5 min.)
• Max continuous EGT.……..…………….………925°C
• Min oil press.….………….……………….……..13 psi
• Min oil press during takeoff….………………… Above Yellow Arc
• Min oil quantity prior to engine start…..……… 3.2 USG / 60%
• Oil consumption………………………………… Maximum 0,5 l /hour
• Maximum momentary.………………..………165°C
• Maximum for 15 min.…………………..……..160 -165°C
• Maximum continuous.……………………..….160°C
• ENG oil amber band………………………….. 45 min
Reverse Thrust:
• For Landing or rejected takeoff only. Intentional use of reverse thrust in flight or during taxi prohibited.
ABORT STARTS
a) If EGT fails to rise within 10 sec. of selecting IDLE or EGT rising quickly or approaching limits
b) If no N1 rotation before the engine start lever is raised to IDLE
c) If no oil pressure by the time the engine is stabilized at idle.
d) If no increase in, a very slow increase in N1 or N2 after EGT indication.
APU:
APU bleed valve may be open during engine start, but avoid engine power above Idle.
APU BLEED + ELECTRICAL load……….……………………………….. until 10000 ft
APU BLEED………………………………………………………………….. until 17000 ft
APU ELECTRICAL……………………………………………….………….. until 41000 ft .
(has always priority on Bleed Air). Minimum RPM for power delivery 95%
Normal Operation…………………………………….…………….………… 100 - 101 %
Overspeed Limit……………………………………………………………… 107%
Electrical Supply……………………………………………………………… 90 kVa.
NOTE: During the APU shutdown after APU EGT drops below 300 C, wait 40 seg BEFORE SWITCHING THE BATT
SW OFF
QFE Selection:
QFE operations are prohibited if the option for QFE altitude reference selection is
not installed in the Flight Management System (FMS).
Note: Refer to Honeywell Document 060-4267-000 for airports and runways contained in the installed GPWS
terrain data base.
Note: The hangar and personnel restrictions do not apply to the weather radar test mode.
• During VOR approaches, one pilot must have raw data from the VOR associated with the approach displayed
in the HSI VOR mode no later than the FAF..
• Do not use LNAV & VNAV for QFE operation.
• Do not use terrain display for navigation.
• Use of terrain alerting & display functions are prohibited for QFE operation.
Use of terrain alerting & terrain display functions are prohibited within 15 NM & approaching to land at an airport not
contained in the GPWS terrain database.
Because of unacceptable Electro Magnetic Interference between Electronic Engine Control (EEC) and the VHF
Comm. No. 2 & No. 3 antenna, do not use VHF Comm. No. 2 & No. 3 on 120.000 MHz as primary means of
communications. If frequency 120.000 MHz is required, use Comm. No.1.
PNEUMATICS:
• Minimum pressure for engine start ………………… 30 psi at Sea Level (-0,5 psi/1000 ft)
ACCELERATION LIMITS:
FIRE PROTECTION:
PASSENGER EVACUATION:
Main door emergency evacuation slide systems must be armed and engagement of each girt bar with the still fitting
verified, prior to taxi,T/O and landing whenever passengers are carried.
El sistema de agua potable del aeroplano se suministra de un solo tanque situado detrás del compartimiento de
carga de AFT. El agua se suministra a las cocinas y lavamanos.
LIGHTING MANAGEMENT
DAY:
R/W
A WHEEL
RETR FIXED TR TAXI LOGO POS WING
COLL WELL
OFF
Clear for
ON ON ON OFF - Strb & Stdy On - -
T/O
Af.T/O OFF OFF ON - - Strb & Stdy On - -
THIS PROCEDURE CAN BE OVERSIGHTED DEPENDING ON LOCAL AUTHORITY TRAFFIC RULES OR UPON
CAPTAIN’S DISCRETION.
NIGHT:
R/W A W
WHEEL
RETR FIXED TR TAXI LOGO POS CO IN
WELL
OFF LL G
Clear for
ON ON ON OFF ON Strb & Stdy On - -
T/O
Af.T/O OFF OFF ON - ON Strb & Stdy On - -
THIS PROCEDURE CAN BE OVERSIGHTED DEPENDING ON LOCAL AUTHORITY TRAFFIC RULES OR UPON
CAPTAIN’S DISCRETION.
SECCION 2
Normal procedures are done on each flight. Refer to the Supplementary Procedures (SP) chapter for procedures that
are done as needed, for example: the adverse weather procedures.
Normal procedures are used by a trained flight crew and assume:
All systems operate normally.
The full use of all automated features (LNAV, VNAV, Auto Land, Auto Pilot, and Auto Throttle).
Normal procedures also assume coordination with the ground crew before: Hydraulic system pressurization, or
Flight control surface movement, or airplane movement.
Normal procedures do not include steps for flight deck lighting and crew comfort items.
Normal procedures are done by memory and scan flow. The panel illustration on page 25 shows the scan flow. The
Scan flow sequence may be changed as needed.
CONFIGURATION CHECK:
Its the crew member's responsibility to verify correct system response. Before engine start, use system lights to verify
each system's condition or configuration. Before engine start, use individual system lights to verify the system status.
• Check the Minimum Equipment List (MEL) to decide if the condition has an effect on the operation of
the flight.
lf, during or after engine start, a red warning or amber caution light illuminates:
After engine start, the Fire Warning & Master Caution system alerts the crew to warnings or cautions away from the
normal field of view. lf there an incorrect configuration or response :
(Maintenance must first determine that it is safe to reset a tripped circuit breaker on the ground).
• Test the respective system light as needed.
lf, during recall, an amber caution illuminate sand then extinguishes after a master caution reset:
• check the MEL
• The respective non-normal checklist is not needed.
CREW DUTIES:
Preflight and Post-flight crew duties are divided between the captain and first officer. Phase off light duties are divided
between the Pilot Flying (PF) and the Pilot Monitoring (PM) Each crew member is responsible for moving the controls
and switches in their area of responsibility:
The phases of flight areas of responsibility for both normal and non-normal procedures are shown in the Area of
Responsibility illustrations in this section. Typical panel locations are shown
• The Preflight and Post-flight areas of responsibility are defined by the “Preflight Procedure”
• Checklist reading
• Communications
• Tasks asked for by the PF
• Monitoring taxiing, flight path, airspeed, airplane configuration and navigation.
• Start levers and tire switches with the concurrence of the PF.
Note:
The captain is always responsible for the start levers and the fire switches on the ground.
PF and PM duties may change during a flight. For example, the captain could be the PF during taxi but be the PM
during takeoff through landing. The Mode Control Panel (MCP) is the PF's responsibility. When flying manually, the PF
directs the PM to make the changes on the mode control panel. When selecting a value on the MCP, verify that there
specific value changes on the flight instruments, as applicable. The crew must verify manually selected or automatic
AFDS changes .
The Captain is responsible for task distribution during the flight & is the final authority for all tasks directed
and done. The crew must always monitor.
Communication Procedures:
VHF1 is used for ATC communication. VHF2 is used for OPERATION, ATIS or next FIR communication and VHF3 is
for 121.5 MHz
On ground all communication is done by First Officer.
The PM will handle ATC communication, record and read back all clearances received. Both pilots must monitor all
ATC clearances. Captain will handle all communications with ground personnel.
USE OF HEADSETS:
NORMAL CHECKLISTS:
Normal checklists are used after doing all respective procedural items. Both pilots visually verify that each item is in
the needed configuration or that the step is done. The pilot reading the checklist should wait for a positive response
and cross-check, the validity of the response before proceeding to the next item.
lf the airplane configuration does not agree with the needed configuration:
• Stop the checklist
• Complete the respective procedure steps
• Continue the checklist
lf it becomes apparent an entire procedure was not done:
• Stop the checklist
• Complete the entire procedure
• Do the checklist from the start
Try to do checklists before or after high work load times. The crew may need to stop a checklist for a short time to do
other tasks. lf the interruption is short, continue the checklist with the next step. lf a pilot is not sure where the
checklist was stopped, do the checklist from the start. Also, if the checklist is stopped for a long time, do the checklist
from the start. After completion of each checklist, the pilot reading should confirm ¨XX checklist completed
lf an individual system light indicates an improper condition:
• Check the Minimum Equipment List (MEL) to decide if the condition has an effect on the operation of the
flight.
lf, during or after engine start, a red warning or amber caution light illuminates:
After engine start, the Fire Warning & Master Caution system alerts the crew to warnings or cautions away from the
normal field of view. lf there is an incorrect configuration or response:
• Verify that the system controls are set correctly
• Check the respective circuit breaker as needed.
(Maintenance must first determine that it is safe to reset a tripped circuit breaker on the ground).
• Test the respective system light as needed.
lf, during recall, an amber caution illuminate seen, then extinguishes after a master caution reset:
• Check the MEL
• The respective non-normal checklist is not needed.
• Airplane course
• Vertical path
• Speed
When selecting a value on the MCP , verify that the respective value changes on the flight instruments, as applicable.
·
The crew must verify manually selected or automatic AFDS changes . Use the FMA to verify mode changes far
the:
• Autopilot
• Flight director
• Auto throttle
During LNAV and VNAV operations, verify all changes to the airplanes:
• Course
• Vertical path
• Thrust
• Speed
Announcing changes on the FMA and thrust mode display when they occur is good CRM practice.
The Preliminary Preflight Procedure assumes that the Electrical Power up Supplementary Procedure is complete.
Refer to Supplementary Electrical Power up Procedure (SP6.1), if needed. A full IRS alignment is recommended
before each flight.
• Check the DMI, Maintenance Logbook , aircraft flight log Book for A/C serviceability status.
• Aircraft Manuals & Documents.......... Check
• Accomplish the Flight deck door access system test as per SP 1.1 once per Flight day.
• Emergency equipment……………………………………………………Check
items at each location may be checked in any sequence following a flight crew change.
TYPE OF EQUIPMENT QUANTITY LOCATION CHECK
Crash Axe 1 Bottom left corner near flight deck door Stowed
Stowed & Pressure in the
Fire Extinguisher 1 Behind the F/O seat green bland , Locking pin
& wire locked
Escape Ropes 2 Over Head Captain and F/O seats Secure & Stowed
Note: PASSENGER OXYGEN switch activation causes deployment of the passenger oxygen masks.
PASSENGER OXYGEN switch-Guard closed
• Verify that the PASS OXY ON light is extinguished.
• Verify pressure meets dispatch requirements.
• Verify that each control column vibrates when the respective switch is pushed.
Note: The stall warning test requires that AC transfer busses are powered for up to 4 minutes.
Note: With hydraulic power off, the leading edge flaps may drop enough to cause an asymmetry signal, resulting in a
failure of the stall warning system test. Should this occur, obtain a clearance to pressurize the hydraulic system, place
the "B" system electric pump ON and retract the flaps.
When flaps are retracted repeat the test. At the completion of the test, turn the "B" system electric pump "OFF"
• Circuit breakers (P6 panel)....................................................Check
• Verify the CB's are in.
Do not reset a tripped Circuit Breaker, unless specifically confirmed by Maintenance Personnel.
Set the parking brake as brake wear indicators will be checked during the exterior inspection.
With Wheel chocks confirmed in place, setting the Parking Brake may be delayed to facilitate Brake Cooling.
Note: The Captain or the First Officer may do the Exterior Inspection. The Crew Member who is not
proceeding for The Exterior Inspection will perform the Preflight CDU Procedures & the same will be verified
by the other Crew Member on his/her return from the exterior inspection.
Start the CDU Preflight Procedure after Preliminary Preflight Procedure. The initial Data and Navigation Data entries
must be completed before the flight instrument check during the Preflight Procedure. The Performance Data entries
must be completed before the Before Start Checklist.
The captain or first officer may make CDU entries. The other pilot must verify the entries.
• Enter data in all the Boxed items on the following CDU pages.
• Enter data in the dashed items or modify small font items that are listed in this procedure. Enter or modify
other items at pilot's direction.
• Failure to enter En-route winds can result in flight plan time and fuel bum errors.
INITIAL DATA:
• initial Data......................................................................Set
IDENT page:
• Verify that the MODEL is correct.
• Verify that the ENG RATING is correct.
• Verify that the navigation data base ACTIVE date range is current. If not, refer MEL.
NAVIGATION DATA:
• Navigation Data…………………………………….Set
ROUTE page:
• Enter ORIGIN & DESTINATION; Build the Route via Airways to Waypoints.
• Enter Flight Number (ANSXXX)
• Verify the route, and Activate and Execute.
DEPARTURES page:
PROG Page:
• Cross-check Distance to Go to Destination with the CFPL. Expect minor differences due to
inconsistency with SID / STAR.
LEGS Page:
FIX Page:
• Page1: If desired create 25NM Area around the MSA Fix serving the Departure Airport for situational
awareness and in the alternate departure airport.
PERFORMANCE DATA:
• Enter PLAN fuel (as applicable, if refueling is not complete). Verify that the FUEL on the CDU, the dispatch papers,
and the fuel quantity indicators agree (if refueling is completed verify that the fuel is sufficient far Flight)
• Enter CRZ ALT.
• Enter CRZ WIND: Enter Average Cruise Wind Component from OFP (Operational Flight Plan). lf time permits, it is
recommended to enter the Winds on the RTE DATA Page far each Waypoint, rather than the average, to improve
FMC predictions.
• Enter the ISA Deviation or Top of Climb OAT.
• Enter or Verify Transition Altitude.
N1 LIMIT Page:
Insert assumed / derate temp / full power as per RTOW CHART / OPT (On board Performance Tool).
• Enter RWY Slope (optional entry) U/+ for Upslope & D/-for Down slope (Optional entry).
• Verify HDG displays RWY HDG far origin airport.
• Enter ENG OUT ACCEL HT
• Select RWY CONO (as applicable).
• Enter ALL ENG ACCEL HT
• Enter / Verify THR REDUCTION
CLIMB Page:
Note:
DXB has a speed restriction of 250kts below 8000", & any speed above 8000". However, as the company policy
restricts us up to 10000", pilots are required to fly 250kts below 10000".
In case of an ATC requirement to maintain high speed, do not exceed 300 Kts below 10,000". The Phrase "No Speed
Restriction" is not an ATC request to maintain High Speed.
CRUISE Page:
DESCENT Page:
lf time permits, enter the forecast Waypoint Winds from the CFPL. The winds entered are propagated to all way points
after the one far which the winds are entered. Enter the Winds, if they vary by more than 10 Kts in speed or 1Oº in
direction from the previous entry.
lf time is a constraint, do not enter the winds on this page, and just enter the CRZ WIND line on the PERF INIT Page.
The RTE DATA Page can then be modified in Cruise. In this case, Way point estimates may be incorrect; however the
Destination Estimate will be correct.
PROG Page:
Verify FUEL at DEST with CFP. The Fuel at Destination must be at least equal to the Fuel to Alternate
+Fuel to Hold over Alternate + Contingency+ Any Additional fuel up lifted by the crew.
• Select PERF INIT Page to Enter LOAD & TRIM SHEET DATA when available.
EXTERIOR INSPECTION:
Before each flight the captain, first officer, or maintenance crew must verify that the airplane is satisfactory for flight.
items at each location may be checked in any sequence.
Use the detailed inspection route below to check that:
• The surfaces and structures are clear, not damaged, no missing parts and there are no fluid leaks
• The tires are not to warm, not damaged, and there is no tread separation
• The gear struts are not fully compressed
• The engine inlets and tail pipes are clear, the access panels are secured, the exterior, including the bottom of the
nacelles, is not damaged, and the reversers are stowed
• The doors and access panels that are not in use are latched
• The probes, vents, and static ports are clear and not damaged
• The skin area adjacent to the pitot probes and static ports is not wrinkled
• The antennas are not damaged
• The light lenses are clean and not damaged, Probes, sensors , ports, vents, and drains (as applicable)
Nose
• RADOME .............,.......................................................................CHECK
• CONDUCTOR STRAPS-SECURE
• FORWARD E AND E DOOR .......................................................SECURE
Forward Fuselage:
Number 2 Engine:
• Exterior surfaces (including the bottom of the nacelles) ………….Check for damage.
• Access panels………………………………………………………….Latched
• Probes, sensors, ports, vents, and drains (as applicable)……….. Check
• Fan blades, probes, and spinner……………………………………. Check Thrust reverser Stowed
• Exhaust area and tail cone ............................................................Check
Right Wing and Leading Edge:
Tail:
Number 1 Engine:
PREFLIGHT PROCEDURE:
Accomplish the following procedures in their entirety on each originating trip or crew change, or following
maintenance action.
MAIN PANEL DISPLAY UNIT selector……… NORMAL “Verify that the ENG VALVE CLOSED light are
LOWER DISPLAY UNIT selector……………. NORMAL illuminated dim”
“Verify that the SPAR VALVE CLOSED light are
TAKEOFF CONFIG light (if installed and operative) illuminated dim”
“verify extinguished” “Verify that the FILTER BY PASS light are
CABIN ALTITUDE light (if installed and operative) extinguished”
“verify extinguished”
CROSS FEED selector…………………………. ..Closed
Disengage light TEST switch…………………Hold to 1 “Verify that the VALVE OPEN light extinguished”
“verify that the A/P light illuminated steady amber”
“verify that the A/T light illuminated steady amber” FUEL PUMPS switches………………………… OFF
“verify that the FMC light illuminated steady amber” “verify that the center tank fuel pump LOW
PRESSURE lights are extinguished”
Disengage light TEST switch…………………Hold to 2 “Verify that the main tank fuel pump LOW
“verify that the A/P light illuminated steady red” PRESSURE lights are illuminated”
“verify that the A/T light illuminated steady red”
“verify that the FMC light illuminated steady amber” ELECTRICAL PANEL………………………………… SET
STAB OUT OF TRIM light………… Verify extinguished BATTERY switch………………………….. Guard close
“The initial date and navigation data steps from the CAB/UTIL power switch……………………………… ON
CDU Preflight procedures and IRS alignment should IFE/PASS EAT power switch………………………… ON
be complete before checking the flight instruments” GALLEY power switch……………………………….. ON
STAND BY POWER switch………………. Guard close
WARNING: Do not put objects between the seat and APU switch (as needed)…………………………. START
the aisles stand. Injury can occur when the seat is NOTE: If extended APU operation is needed on the
adjusted. ground, position an AC operated fuel pump ON. If
SEAT……………………………………………… ADJUST fuel is loaded in the center tank, position the left
Use the hand hold above the forward window for center tank fuel pump switch ON to prevent a fuel
assistance when pulling the seat forward. imbalance before takeoff.
Do not use the glare shield as damage can occur. NOTE: Whenever the APU is operating and AC
electrical power is on the airplane busses, operate at
“verify appositive horizontal (fore and aft) seat lock” least one fuel boost pump to supply fuel under
pressure to the APU to extend the service life of the
RUDDER PEDALS……………………………… ADJUST APU fuel control unit.
“Adjust rudder pedals to allow full rudder pedal and
brake pedal movement”
“CALL”
“PREFLIGHT CHECKLIST”
CLOCK…………………………………………………. SET
TIME/DATE push button……………………… UTC time
“The initial date and nav data steps from the CDU
preflight procedure and IRS alignment should be
complete before checking the flight instruments”
WARNING:
Do not key the HF radio when the airplane is been
refueling. Injury to personal or fire can occur.
WARNING:
Do not put objects between the seat and the aisle
stand. Injury can occur when the seat is adjusted”
SEAT………………………………………………. ADJUST
“adjust the seat for optimum eye reference”
“verify positive horizontal (fore and aft ) seat lock”
NOTE:
• Maximum difference between Captain & F/O altimeters is 50 feet (Sea level to 5000 feet)
& 60 feet (5001) to 10.000 feet)
• Decrease rapidly
• Decrease more than 100 psi
• Increases slowly back to normal.
Release the TEST/RESET switch and rotate the regulator selector to 100%.
“verify that the yellow does not show in the flow indicator”
TAKEOFF BRIEFING:
The pilot who will do the takeoff does the taxi and takeoff briefings.
Briefing assumes normal operating procedures are used. lt is not necessary to brief normal or standard takeoff
procedures. Lengthy, routine repetitions of the same points on each sector may be come counter productive. Briefings
should attract the attention of the PM.
• The PF's Take-off Briefing should cover the following: Technical status of the aircraft/MEL release/Previous
Snags. Significant Notams.
• Weather Conditions.
• Parking Stand, Expected Push back direction & Taxi Routing. Runway Length & Conditions.
• Flap Configuration.
• Thrust Setting.
• SID: Specific tuning of Nav aids, MCP selections, Transition Alt. Local ATC Requirements.
• Terrain Awareness: MSA, MOCA, MEA, GRID MORA.
• Lost Communication procedures.
• Any applicable Special Procedures. e.g.: Engine out departure procedure
• Any other situation where it is necessary to review or define crew responsibilities. (e.g.: No Engine Bleed
Takeoff and Landing)
Review of the following non-normal procedures must be carried out prior to first flight of the day far the crew.
The PF will review the procedure by memory and the PM will monitor the review by referring to the relevant QRH
NNC page:
• REJECTED TAKE OFF MANEUVER
• ENGINE FIRE OR ENGINE SEVERE DAMAGE OR SEPARATION
• PAX EVACUATION by read and do (seat oriented).
• CABIN ALTITUDE WARNING
If desired, an standard briefing orientation follows, reviewing mains aspects of an aborted or after V1 failure take off
Once clear for take off, we will push TO-GA switch and annunciate N1 and TO-GA observing FMA.
Any evidence of malfunction or light between 0-80 kts, I will retard Trust Levers, check for RTO to work properly,
confirm Speed Brake is extended and apply Reversers if necessary.
Between 80-V1, same actions plus disconnect A-T.
Complete checklist , annunciate Cabin Crew stand by for instructions , annunciate tower and check for braking
cooling schedule and determine , if possible, to return to the apron area or evacuate the airplane due to impending
fire.
After V1, just check FMC recognize the engine failure, and at acceleration height , retract flaps on schedule , arm
selected altitude and press Level Change, set N1 to MCT , continue with memory items and required checklist and
contact tower for instructions. Annunciate to the Cabin Crew about NITS items when able.
During the takeoff roll, the PM is expected to monitor the Engine & Flight instruments , make standard calls and
announce significant deviations.
"STANDARD INSTRUCTIONS" means that any crew member noticing a malfunction / abnormality must announce the
same clearly and precisely & the PM silences the associated aural warning.
Depending the abnormality and the airspeed at that moment, the Captain decides, either to continue or to reject the
takeoff by announcing his/her intention as "CONTINUE " or "REJECT" respectively.
The decision & execution of the Reject Maneuver rests with the Captain. (The only exception being in capacitation of
the Captain.) The call V1 has precedence over any other call.
After the TO/ GA Switch is Pushed , the first officer/PIC must remove his/her hand from the thrust levers . The captain
places his hand on the thrust levers. This is done so as to enable The captain to REJECT the T/O without delay. The
Captain, brings his / her hand on the Control Wheel when V1 is announced . The absence of a standard call, and no
response to the PF's communication, could be construed as incapacitation.
As such , all the required actions must be accomplished by the PF. In case of an engine failure the PF will feel the
loss of engine thrust (yaw) earlier than the PM; and if the call "REJECT/CONTINUE " has not been made by the
captain, the PF should initiate the stopping actions, if below V1.
The other crew member on hearing the call and followed by a positive control input by the Captain towards achieving
stop, must remove his/her hand(s) and feet from the control column and the rudder pedals immediately and revert to
PM duties. The call "REJECT" by the Captain implies "I have controls". The Capt is now the PF & simultaneously
initiates the Reject take off maneuver.
“FLIGHT SECTOR”
“AIRPLANE REGISTRATION”
“ACTUAL ZFW”
PERF INIT page:
Enter Actual ZFW.
“TAKEOFF FUEL”
(FOB min 200 Kgs)
Cross check the fuel quantity on PERF INIT and fuel Cross check the fuel quantity on PERF INIT and fuel
Qty indicator Qty indicator
“ACTUAL TAKEOFF WEIGHT” Verify gross weight confirms with ATOW plus
Verify gross weight confirms with ATOW plus 200Kgs 300KGS.
LMC 05 pax or 500KGS baggage or cargo confirm
EXEC
“LANDING WEIGHT”
“MAC TOW”
Enter T/O CG, Confirm EXEC
“STAB TRIM”
Compare with T/O REF Page.
Set the STAB TRIM for takeoff
Verify in the Green Band. Verify the STAB TRIM is set correctly.
When CIC comes in to confirm the door status, he/she sets FLT DECK ACESS SYST switch:
GUARD CLOSED
The cockpit from here on will remain sterile as least until 10,000” or crows altitude.
Confirm with ground crew “request clearance to
pressurize hydraulic system and status of nose gear
lock out pin”
“BEFORE START PROCEDURE”
Flt Deck door…………………. CLOSED AND LOCKED
“Verify LOCK FAIL light is extinguished”
CDU display Set: CDU display Set:
PF selects Take Off Ref Page 1/2. PM selects LEGS Page 1.
N1 Reference N1 Reference
BUGS………………………………….. Verify Correct T/O BUGS………………………………….. Verify Correct T/O
V SPEEDS……………………………………… Verify SET V SPEEDS……………………………………… Verify SET
MCP…………………………………………………..… SET
A/T ARM switch…………………………………….… ARM
IAS/MACH selector……………………………..… SET V2 Call out FMA Changes
ARM LNAV…………………………………… AS NEEDED
HDG…. SET R/W HEAGING
ALT………. SET first at or below alt constraint. If no
initial altitude specified, set departure sector MSA
Verify all the Captain actions.
RESPECTIVE FLIGHT DECK WINDOW……. CLOSED RESPECTIVE FLIGHT DECK WINDOW……. CLOSED
AND LOCKED AND LOCKED
WARNING:
Do not pressurize hydraulic system A as unwanted
tow-bar movement can occur.
SYSTEM A HYD PUMP switches…………………… OFF
“verify SYS A pump LOW PRESSURE lights are
illuminated”
SYSTEM B HYD PUMP switches……………………. ON
“verify that the brake pressure is 2800 PSI minimum”
“verify that the system B pressure is 2800 PSI
minimum”
PASSENGER SIGNS ON C
ANTI-COLLISION LIGHT ON C
CAUTION:
Do not hold or turn the nose wheel steering wheel
during push back or towing. Do no apply brakes
during pushback or towing. This can damage nose
gear or the tow bar.
TRANSPONDER MODE selector………… AS NEEDED
The engines are normally started during push back or towing, unless local regulations do not permit either engine may
be started in sequence; however ENG 2 is preferred as entry doors are on the left side.
NOTE:
Maximum motoring occurs when N2 acceleration is
less than 1% in approximately 5 seconds.
Do the ABORTED ENGINE START checklist of one or more of the following conditions.
• The N1 or N2 does not increase or increases very slowly after EGT increases.
• The EGT does not increase by 10 second after the engine start over is moved to IDLE (WET START)
• N1 or N2 increase very slowly after the EGT increases (HUNG START)
• The EGT quickly nears or exceeds the start limit (HOT START)
• There is no oil pressure indication by the time the engine is stable at idle.
• Freedom of movement
• The controls return to center Follow the Captain o the rudder pedals through full
travel in both directions and verify:
Hold the nose wheel steering wheel firmly during the
rudder check to prevent nose wheel movement. • Freedom of movement
• The controls return to center
“RUDDER CHECK”
• Freedom of movement
• The controls return to center
RECALL………………………………………….… CHECK RECALL………………………………………….… CHECK
“verify that the all system annunciator panel lights “verify that the all system annunciator panel lights
illuminate and then extinguish” illuminate and then extinguish”
“BEFORE TAXI CHECK LIST”
TAXI PROCEDURE:
Normal taxi speed is 20 knots, adjusted for runway surface conditions. On long straight taxi routes, speeds up to 30
knots are acceptable. Use the nose wheel steering with caution when taxing at speeds greater than 20 knots. Slow to
approximately 10 knots for turn angles greater than those required for high speed runway turn off.
High speed taxiing over long distances, combined with heavy gross weight can result in tire sidewall
overheating leading to tire bursts.
WX RADAR ON F/O
WHEN ENTER TO THE RUNWAY FIRST OFFICER PUT TO STROBE & STEADY LIGHT SWITCH
A row of red, in-pavement lights when illuminated designates a runway hold short position.
TAKE-OFF PROCEDURE:
At VR “ROTATE”
“POSITIVE RATE”
• If airspeed less than V2 +15 (white bug), Limit bank angle to 15º.
• The maneuvering speed provides margin to stick shaker for at least an inadvertent 15º overshoot beyond
the normal 25º bank angle.
• Full maneuvering capability or at least 40º of bank (25º of bank and 15º overshoot) is provided when the airplane
has accelerated to th recommended maneuver speed for the selected flap position.
ENGINE BLEED ON PM
PACKS AUTO PM
FLAPS UP NO LIGHTS PM
CAUTION: Do not allow the shoulders harnesses traps to retract quickly. Buckles can pull or damage circuit breakers.
TOP OF CLIMB:
seat belt sing OFF ( flight time more than one hour )
Tally CFP with FMS for ETA. Tally CFP with FMS for ETA.
fuel remaining/fuel at destination fuel remaining/fuel at destination
CRUISE:
Cruise speed is computed by the FMC and displayed on the VNAV CRZ page. The default cruise mode is economy
(ECON) cruise.
ECON cruise is a variable speed schedule that is a function of gross weight, cruise altitude, cost index, and head wind
component. lt provides minimum operating cost based on the entered cost index. Entry of cost index "Zero" results in
maximum range cruise.
Head winds increase the ECON CRZ speed. Tail winds decrease ECON CRZ speed, but not below the zero wind
maximum range cruise airspeed.
LRC is a variable speed schedule providing fuel mileage 1% less than the maximum range Cruise. The FMC does not
apply wind corrections to LRC.
For cruise within 2,000 feet of optimum, long range cruise speed can be approximated by us ing 0.78 M.
Long range cruise also provides the best buffet marginal all cruise altitudes.
Be situational aware of the country begin over-flown to comply with the local ATC procedure (differences
from ICAO)
(If applicable) Altimeter reading must be noted for all
RVSM flight.
ATA WAYPOINT:
DIRECT TO A WAYPOINT:
FUEL CHECK:
• A fuel check must be carried out all least once every 30 min. Note the Total Fuel Used by both engines.
Compare this total to the estimated burn-off on the CFP for that waypoint.
• lf the Total Fuel Used is less than the CFP burn-off, the difference is noted as plus [+] (extra fuel available);
and lf otherwise, it is minus [-] (less fuel available).
Fuel used + Fuel remaining should be approximately equal to Fuel at Engine Start.
Engine anti-ice must be ON during all flight operations when icing condition exist or are anticipated, except during
climb and cruise when the SAT is below-40ºC .Activate Engine Anti-ice using the temperature and visible moisture
criteria as late activation of engine anti-ice may allow excessive ingestion of ice resulting in engine damage or failure.
Do not rely only on airframe visual icing cues before activating engine anti-ice. Engine anti-ice must be ON before and
during descent in icing conditions, including SAT below-40ºC .When operating in areas of possible icing, activate
engine anti-ice before entering icing conditions . Do not use engine anti-ice when TAT is above 10º deg C.
Note: If ice cristal icing is suspected, do the non-normal QRH check list asap
Ice accumulation on the flight deck window frames, windshield center post, or on the windshield wiper arm may be
used as an indication of structural icing conditions and the need to turn on wing anti- ice.
The primary method is to use anti ice, by allowing ice to accumulate before turning wing anti-ice on. This procedure
provides the cleanest airfoil surface, the least possible runback ice formation, and the least thrust and fuel penalty.
Normally it is not necessary to shed ice periodically unless extended flight through icing conditions is necessary (Eg:
Holding).
The secondary method is to use wing anti-ice before ice accumulation. Operate the wing anti-ice system as an anti-
ice only during extended operations in moderate or severe icing conditions, such as holding, Do not use wing anti-ice
when TAT is above 10 deg C.
CAUTION: Use of wing anti-ice above approximately FL350 may cause bleed trip off and possible loss of
cabin pressure .
DESCENT PREPARATION:
The Descent preparation should typically start at approximately 220NM before the T/D point & should be completed
before the airplane descends below the cruise altitude for the arrival.
On short sectors, (where Flying time is less than 60min), CRM and good crew co-ordination is absolutely essential.
The approach briefing on these flights may be conducted on ground before departure (time permitting) & update it
later as per the clearance received .Some sectors may require beginning the procedure while the airplane is still in a
climb. Specific mention about it must be made during the Pre-flight Departure Brief in such cases.
DESCENT PROCEDURE:
LEGS PAGE:
Verify the LEGS page against the appropriate instrument approach chart for correctness in lateral course created with
regards to track and distance between waypoints including the missed approach path. (Cross check on the ND PLAN
MODE with appropriate range.) Check the SPD and ALT constrains areas desired.
Ensured that the airplane does not deviate from the ATC clearance. Verify or enter a RNP value for the type of Arrival/
Approach.
Resolve discontinuity ( if any ) and EXECUTE with the consent of the other crew member.
HOLD PAGE:
For the en-route, approach or miss approach holds, verify the speed, legs time / leg distance and altitude on the
HOLD page, verify correct depiction of hold on the navigation display.
In case ATC requirement to maintain high speed in descent, crew are restricted to 0.80M / 320kts above 10000’ below
10000’ max speed is 300kts.
PROG PAGE:
Check the estimated Fuel Quantity at Destination. Add this fuel to the ZFW to get the expected Landing Wt. OR
Subtract the Estimated Fuel Qty on Arrival at Destination from the Actual Fuel Qty. Then subtract this difference from
the Gross Wt on APPROACH REF Page to get the expected Landing Wt.
The WIND CORR line displays +05 in small font, as the minimum additive to Vref to achieve app. May be required to
enter a figure higher than+05 for Wind Correction, to achieve a correct V App, especially for
VNAV Approaches, and to predict a more precise descent path .
APPROACH BRIEFING:
• identifiers - Final Approach Course - MSA (applicable & highest MSA) -Transition Level-AII alt (if any) -
Highest charted obstacle and location - Visibility/RVR required - Check Crossing altitudes - Locator / Marker
beacons (if any) - Glide path Angle - DA / OH /MOA/ MDH - Visual Descent Point - Down gradation to next
applicable approach and minimums - determination of Missed Approach Point - Missed Approach Procedure -
Visual identification Aids.
• Landing & Stopping: Landing Distance Available-Runway condition - Landing Flaps Configuration - Visual
Slope indicators - Auto brake Setting - Reverse Thrust - Expected Runway turn off & first turn thereafter.
• Expected Taxi Routing, Parking stand and Parking Aid.
• Specific Company or Local Procedures. (if any)
• Any intended deviation from SOPs or from standard calls should be discussed during the briefing .
• Go-around Maneuver.
• Wind shear Recovery (Refer QRH Maneuvers)
• Approach to Stall Recovery (Refer QRH Maneuvers) Conduct concise briefing regardless of: How familiar the
destination airport and the approach is OR
• How often the crew members have flown together. Go-Around, Wind shear Recovery, Approach to Stall
Recovery may be reviewed only for the first sector of the day by that Crew. On subsequent sectors, the PF
may abbreviate the briefing as "Standard Briefing for Go-Around, Wind shear Recovery & Approach to Stall
Recovery”
“DESCENT CHECKLIST”
“DESCENT CHECKLIST”: PM
RECALL CHECKED PF / PM
An ideal descent is to start at the calculated Top of Descent (T/D) using IDLE thrust, at ECON Speed / 280K, reduce
to 240 kts below 10000' and configure for final approach, without leveling off ,a any intermediate altitude and without
the use of Speed brakes.
[This does not preclude the crew to use the Speed brakes to correct for any erroneous calculations by the Crew/ FMC
or to comply with ATC requirements.]
Eg: Radar Vectors, Traffic Delays, Shortened Approach Vectors etc. For such cases a calculation of the T/D must be
made by the pilot to account for a cross check to avoid being too high or low while following a VNAV Descent Path.
Rule of thumb: 3NM per 1000' of Altitude loss in Calm Winds at 280 Kts.
This distance increases in a Tail Wind & reduces in a Head Wind 1/4 th of the HWC or TWC is either reduced or
added respectively to the Distance required to Descent.
BEGINNING DESCENT:
VNAV PATH is the most economical descent mode.
VNAV speed intervention, LVL CHG or V/S are recommended for any immediate ATC speed change requirement in
high workload areas.
The Crew is authorized to use any AFDS Pitch /Roll modes as long as no violation in terms of ATC Clearance or
Aircraft Parameter excess takes place. Do not allow the ATC to pull the flight crew under any pressure. An ATC
request higher, may not be acceptable to the crew, and the ATC should be informed of the same.
A good cross check is to be approximately 10000 AFE at approximately 30 track miles, at 250 Kts IAS in
Still Air conditions.
Approaching FL200:
Terrain Mode…………………………………. as required
WXR adjust Tilt
Monitor Descent on profile with regards to track
miles to touch down
Be situational aware of Grid MORAs and Terrain Clearances
Update Approach Preparation and Briefing as
required if ATC Clearance is different from expected /
entered procedure
Complete the Approach Procedure before:
CHECKLIST ITEM: ALTIMETERS —— RESPONSE: QNH SET, passing xxx —— RESPONSE BY: PF / PM
The Speed brakes may be used to correct the descent profile if the aircraft is arriving too fast or too high or both. The
pilot flying, as a good practice, should keep a hand on the speed brake lever when they are used in-flight.
Speed brake should either be used at FLIGHT DETENT or DOWN as rapid roll rates may be experienced in positions
in between. lt is prohibited to extend the Speed brake Lever beyond FLIGHT DETENT in flight.
A lever stop prevents the SPEED BRAKE lever from being moved beyond the FLIGHT DETENT when the airplane is
in the flight with the TE flaps up. The use of Speed brakes with the Flaps extended should be avoided as far as
possible.
With Flaps 15 or greater, the Speed brakes should be retracted.
HOLDING:
Holding speeds in the FMC are based on minimum fuel consumption and are never less than flaps UP maneuvering
speed.
lf FMC data unavailable: Above FL250, use VREF 40+ 100Kts, and below FL250, use VREF40+ 70Kts. Do not enter
Speed in the SPD/TGT ALT line on the RTE HOLD Page as an unusually large holding pattern is depicted, and an
UNABLE HOLD AIRSPACE message is generated.
• Flaps1 consumes approximately 10% more fuel than Flaps UP.
• Maintain Flaps Up if holding in turbulence or existing / anticipated icing conditions.
• Holding in icing conditions with flaps extended is prohibited.
• Holding in a racetrack pattern increases the fuel consumption by approximately 5% than holding in straight
and level flight.
ALTITUDE SPEED
Decelerate to the Holding Speed at least 3 minutes before arriving over the holding fix. lf unable to comply
with the MAX Speed Restrictions, ATC must be advised. The preferred Roll mode far Holding is LNAV.
The depicted Hold on the MAP Display will not exceed the limits of the protected Airspace.
Holding time when changing altitude through 14000' does not change automatically and must be changed
by appropriate selection as applicable.
APPROACH:
360 degree turns (Orbits] during the final approach phase are prohibited.
Visual approach on Scheduled flights is not recommended unless it is the best course of action and all VFR/ VMC
requirements can be complied.
Accepting a Visual Approach implies that the IFR flight path stands cancelled from there on, & the flight will comply
with Visual Flight Rules.
1 5 5 5
5 15 15 15
VREF 30 OR VREF 40+Wind
15 30 OR 40 30 OR 40 additives
Verify that the correct identifier is displayed for the NAV Aid in use. If not, check audio identifier
Confirm cabin and galleys are secured, information
received from CIC through interphone or physically
presence in the cockpit with loud voice “CABIN AND
GALLEYS SECURED FOR LANDING”
“FLAPS 1” Set the flap lever as directed
Call for flaps in accordance with the flap extension Monitor the flap extension
schedule
Set Flap 1 speed
When ATC confirms that vectors are for approach
positioning the CRS INTCAP may be selected.
At Minimums
“MINIMUMS” (Auto callout)
If required visual reference is confirmed
“VISUAL, LANDING” or any reason to abort the
approach “GO AROUND - FLAPS 15º
The thrust required to descent on the glide slope may be near idle. Approaching 1000 feet AFE , select Landing Flaps,
allow the speed to bleed off to the final approach speed, and then adjust thrust to maintain
it.
VNAV may be used only for approaches in the data base that have one of the following features:
• A published GP angle on the LEGS page for the final approach segment.
• A RW XX way point coincident with the approach end of the runway.
• A missed approach way point before the approach end of the runway.
When using LNAV to intercept the final approach course, LNAV might parallel the localizer without
capturing it. The airplane can then descend on the VNAV path with the localizer not captured
Verify that LNAV is engaged or that VOR / LOC is captured
Approximately 2NM before the final approach fix and Call “APPROACHING GLIDE PATH”
after ALT or VNAV PTH is annunciated:
• Verify that the autopilot is engaged
• Set MDA + 50 on the MCP (rounded off to the next At 2500 AGL, Monitor radio altimeters On
higher 100 foot increment) “Radio Altimeters Alive”
• Selector verify speed intervention
• Select or verify VNAV
If the FAF is to close to the runway to permit a stabilize approach, consider establishing final approach
pitch
At Minimums:
“MINIMUMS”
If Required visual reference is confirmed,
“VISUAL LANDING” or any reason to abandon the
approach.
“Go Around - Flaps 15
Approximately 2NM before the final approach fix and Call “APPROACHING GLIDE PATH”
after ALT HOLD is annunciated:
• Verify that the autopilot is engaged
• Set the MDA + 50’ on the MCP At 2500 AGL, Monitor radio altimeters On
(rounded off to the next higher 100 foot increment) “Radio Altimeters Alive”
If the FAF is too close to the runway to permit a stabilize approach, consider establishing final approach
pitch mode and configuring for approach and landing earlier than specified in the FCOM procedure.
Monitor the approach Monitor the approach and callout DME crossing
altitudes from make significant deviation callouts (if
any)
When at least 300 Feet above the MDA + 50’ Verify or set missed approach altitude
Set missed approach altitude
Continue the final approach using the vertical
deviation scale and pointer (as reference if available)
If compliance with an altitude constraint is in
question, consider leveling off or reducing the rate of
descent to ensure a safe path
A/C must be in Landing configuration and stabilized
by 1000 ft AFE in IMC / NIGHT and 500 ft AFE in DAY
VMC
(if not Go Around must be carried out)
At 1000’ AFE “ONE THOUSAND”
RETRACTABLE LANDING LIGHT switches……….. ON
TAXI LIGHT switch…………………………………….. ON
At 1000’ AFE. callout: At 1000’ AFE. callout:
“CHECKED” “STABILIZED”
If not stabilized, callout by any crew member “Un-stabilized-GO Around”
Continue the final approach descent using the
vertical deviation scale and poster as reference
If suitable visual reference is stablished. Latest by
the missed approach point:
• Disengage the autopilot
• Maintain the visual glide path to landing
• If suitable visual reference is not stablished by
MDA + 50 / Missed approach point, follow go
around procedures
At minimums
“MINIMUMS”
Ir required visual reference is confirmed “VISUAL ,
LANDING “ or any reason to abandon the approach”
“Go around Flaps 15”
Any significant deviation from planned flight path, airspeed, or descent rate should be announced.
Ali approaches should be stabilized by 1,000feet AFE in IMC/NIGHT and by 500feet AFE in DAY VMC.
Do not attempt to land from an unstable approach.
An approach that becomes un-stabilized below 1,000feet AFE in IMC / NIGHT or below 500 feet AFE in DAY VMC
requires an immediate go-around.
• An approach is considered stabilized when all of the following criteria are met
• The airplane is on the correct flight path.
• Only small changes in heading and pitch are required to maintain the correct flight path.
• The airplane speed is not more than VREF+ 20 knots indicated airspeed and not less than VREF.
• The airplane is in the correct landing configuration.
• Sink rate is no greater than1,000fpm; if an approach requires a sink rate greater than 1,000fpm, a
• special briefing should be conducted
Thrust setting is appropriate for the airplane configuration.
• AII briefings and checklists have been conducted.
• ILS approaches should be flown within one dot of the glide slope and localizer, or within the expanded
localizer scale.
During a circling approach, wings should be level on final when the airplane reaches 300 feet AFE.
Unique approach procedures or abnormal conditions requiring a deviation from the above elements of a stabilized
approach require a special briefing.
These conditions should be maintained throughout the rest of the approach for it to be considered a stabilized
approach. lf the above criteria cannot be established and maintained at and below 500feet AFE, initiate a go-around.
At 100 feet HAT for all visual approaches, the airplane should be positioned so the flight deck is within, and tracking to
remain within, the lateral confines of the extended runway edges.
LANDING ROLL:
Without delay, move the reverse thrust levers to the “REVERSERS GREEN”
inter locks and hold light pressure until the inter Monitor engine instruments and callout any non-
locks release normal parameters
Then apply reverse thrust as needed
By 60 Knots , start movement of the reverse thrust call “60 KNOTS”
levers to be at the reverse idle detent before taxi
speed
At taxi speed (less than 30kts) move the reverse
thrust levers fully down
At Taxi speed taxiways or rapid exit taxiways are
designated for vacating the runway up to 60kts
ground speed
Use of Nose wheel steering is not recommended
above 30kts and must be used with caution above
20kts
“MANUAL BRAKES”
Warning: After Reverse thrust levers are raised, a full stop landing must be made, lf an engine
remains in Reverse, safe flight is not possible.
Do not attempt to hold the nose wheels off the runway. Holding the nose up after touchdown for aerodynamic braking
is not an effective braking technique and may result in high nose gear sink rates upon brake application.
Maintain deceleration rate with constant or increasing brake pressure as required until airplane is stopped or desired
taxi speed is reached. ·
FD’s…………………………………………………….. OFF
APU………………………………………………….. START
Delay APU start until close to the parking stand.
PROBE HEAT switches……………………………… OFF
WINDOWS HEAT switches…………….. AS REQUIRED
“AFTER LANDING ROLL PROCEDURE COMPLETE”
WX RADAR OFF PM
TCAS AS REQUIRED PM
GEN TRASFER PM
SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE:
FLAPS UP F/O
SECURE PROCESURE:
All trash, glasses and water bottles must be removed from the flight deck. Leave a clean and tidy flight deck
for next crew
write a note for the next crew informing them of
arrival delay (if any) and any advisories than may
enhance crew awareness clip this note on the
control column
DOME light switch…………………………………… OFF
FLIGHT DECL ACCESS SYSTEM switch…. verify OFF
Sing the cabin crew report
GO-AROUND:
Carry out a Mandatory Missed Approach for the following:
• A navigation radio or flight instrument failure occurs which affects the ability to safely complete the approach.
• The navigation instruments show significant disagreement.
• On ILS final approach and either the localizer or the glide slope indicator shows full deflection
• An RNP based approach and an alert message indicates that ANP exceeds RNP
• On a radar approach and radio communication is lost.
• An approach in IMC / NIGHT not stabilized by 1000 feet AFE or becomes unstable below1000 feet AFE
• An approach in DAY VMC not stabilized by 500 feetAFE or becomes unstable below 500 feet AFE
• On all instrument approaches, where suitable visual reference has not been established and maintained until
touchdown.
• ATC requires you to Go Around.
Note: lf the PF does not respond to two "UNSTABILIZED" all outs, and continues with the approach , the
PM will take over controls and carryout a missed approach.
Go-Around (GA) mode is engaged by pushing either TO/ GA switch. An Autopilot go-around requires dual A/P
operation and is armed when FLARE armed is annunciated .
With the AfT Arm switch at ARM, the AfT go around mode is armed :
• A/T (if armed) engages in GA and advances thrust to the reduced go-around N1 procedure 1000 to 2000 fpm rate
climb the A/T engaged mode annunciator on the FMA indicates GA
• Autopilot (if not engaged in LAND2 / LAND3) disengages.
• Pitch mode engages in TO/GA and the pitch engaged mode annunciator on the FMA indicates TO/GA
• F/D pitch commands 15º nose up until reaching programmed rate of climb. F/D pitch then commands target air
speed for each flap setting based on maximum takeoff weight.
The roll go-around track hold mode will automatically transition to LNAV during a missed approach.
During an approach with LAND2 or LAND3 displayed, if TO/GA is pressed with LNAV arm annunciated on the FMA,
the AFDS commands track hold till 400 feet AFE. LNAV automatically engages above 400 feet
AFE.
During an approach without LAND2 or LAND3 displayed, if TO/ GA is pressed with LNAV arm annunciated on the
FMA, the AFDS commands track hold till 50 feet AFE. LNAV automatically engages above 50 feet AFE
lf the Missed Approach is initiated fallowing a Dual Channel Autopilot approach, keep the Autopilot engaged. lf the Go
Around is done manually, it is advisable to engage the autopilot once the Flight Path is stabilized, FO commands are
essentially met, airplane is in trim and airplane is above 400' AGL.
Delay further flap retraction until initial maneuvering is complete and a safe altitude and speed are attained.
Do not select the Landing Gear up till the Altimeter indicates a positive climb and at leas! 50' RA to far from the
runway to avoid the possibility of touchdown after initiating the go around.
Command speed should not be increased until a safe altitude or the flap retraction altitude is attained.
GO AROUND PROCEDURE: