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Cálculo vectorial
Cuatrimestre 4
Grupo IC21
26 de junio de 2023
1
1. Funciones de dos variables
En estos ejercicios, su solución será sustituir los valores que da, en la función, es decir sustituir el
valor de las dos variables.
7. f(x, y) = xy
a) (3,2)=(3)(2)= 6
b) (-1,4)= (-1)(4)= -4
d) (5,y)= (5)(y)= 5y
e) (x,2)= (x)(2)= 2x
f) (5,t)= (5)(t)= 5t
9. f(x,y) = xey
a) (5,0) = (5)e0 = 5
11) h(x,y,z) = xy
z
a) (2,3,9) = (2)(3)
(9)
= 2
3
2
b) (1,0,1) = (1)(0)
(1)
=0
c) (-2,3,4) = (2)(3)
(4)
= - 23
d) (3,4,-6) = (3)(4)
(−6)
= - 103
d)(4, π2 ) = (4)sen( π2 )= 4
y
15. g(x,y) = x
(2t-3) dt
y
x
(2t-3) dt = 2t2
2
-3t|yx
2(1)2 2(4)2
a)(4,1) = 2t2
2
-3t|14 =[ 2
-3(1)] - [ 2
-3(4)]
2t2
2
-3t|14 = (-2)-4 = -6
2(3)2 2(6)2
b)(6,3) = 2t2
2
-3t|36 =[ 2
-3(3)] - [ 2
-3(6)]
2t2
2
-3t|36 = 0-18 = -18
3
2( 32 )2 2(4)2
c)(4, 32 ) = 2t2
2
-3t|42 =[ 2
-3( 23 )] - [ 2
-3(4)]
3
2t2
2
-3t|42 = - 278 - 4 = −59
8
2(0)2 2( 32 )2
d)( 32 ,0) = 2t2
2
-3t|03 =[ 2
-3(0)] - [ 2
-3( 23 )]
2
2t2
2
-3t|03 = 0 - (- 278 ) = 27
8
2
17. f(x,y) = 2x + y2
a) f (x+∆x,y)−f
∆x
(x,y)
=
=2(x+∆x)+y2 - (2x+y2 )
3
= 2x+2∆x+y −2x−y2 2
∆x
= 2∆x
∆x
=2
b) f (x,y+∆y)−f (x,y)
∆y
2 2)
= 2x+(y+∆y)
∆y
−(2x+y
2 +2y(∆y)+(∆y)2 −2x−y 2
= 2x+y ∆y
2
= 2y(∆y)+(∆y)
∆y
= 2y + ∆y
19.f (x, y) = x2 + y 2
√
21.g (x, y) = x y
4
23.z = x+y
xy
Dom : z {(x, y) : x ̸= 0, y ̸= 0}
√
25.f (x, y) = 4 − x2 − y 2
(4 − x2 − y 2 ) (−1)
−4 + x2 + y 2 < 0
x2 + y 2 < 4
Rango : 0 ≤ z ≤ 2
5
27.f (x, y) = arc cos (x + y)
x + y ≥ −1
x+y+1≥0
x ≥ −y − 1
x+y ≤1
x ≤ −y + 1
Supongamos x = −y − 1
Si x = 0 → y = −1 → (0, −1)
Si y = 0 → x = −1
Supongamos x = −y + 1
Si x = 0 → y = 1 → (0, 1)
Si y = 0 → x = 1
Dom : f {(x, y) /x ≥ −y − 1, x ≤ −y + 1}
6
29.f (x, y) = ln (4 − x − y)
4−x−y >0
x < −y + 4
Supongamos x = −y + 4
Si x = 0 → y = 4 → (0, 4)
Si y = 0 → x = 4