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EJERCICIO
A turbine lets down steam from 5 MPa and 500°C to saturated vapor
at100 kPa while producing 720 kJ/kg of shaft work. The outer surface of
the turbine is at an average temperature of 200°C. Determine the heat
losses from the turbine and the entropy generation in the turbine in kJ/kg-
K.
Read: Apply the 1st Law to determine Q and the 2nd Law to get
Sgen. The key is that the heat losses occur at the
constant, average surface temperature and this must be
taken into account when evaluating Sgen for the turbine.
Given: P1 5000kPa
T1 500oC
P2 100kPa
x2 1
THT 200oC
WS 720kJ/kg-K
H1 3434.7kJ/kg , H2 2674.9kJ/kg
Diagram:
Assumptions:
Eqn 1
Now, use the 1st Law for a steady-state process with negligible
changes in kinetic and potential energies to determine Q.
Eqn 2
Eqn 3
Solve Eqn
2 for Q :
We can now lookup H1 and H2 in the steam tables or the NIST
Webbook because, again, states 1 and 2 are completely
determined by the information given in the problem statement.
ÉXITO CHIQUILLOS !!
FQR