( )( ) ( )

c0 0 0 0 a0 0 c0
f 2 ( a0 +a 1 x +a2 x ) =c 1 0 1 0 a 1 = a1 c 1
2

c2 0 0 1 a2 a2 c 2

A3 x3 =[ f 2 ]
Bc P 2( x ) (
Bc P 2( x ) 0 0 0
=0 1 0
0 0 1 )
4. Hallar la m.a.f

{
P2 ( t ) → M 3 x 2

( )
11 a0 +4 a1 14 a 0−9 a1
f 3: a0 + a 2 7 a 0+ a1 +a2
p2 ( t )=a0 +a1 t + a2 t ⟼ f 3 ( a0 + a1 t +a2 t ) =
2 2

a
a0−a2 a1 + 2
2

Hallamos las dimensiones de los espacios vectoriales

dim ( P2 ( t ) ) =3 ∧dim ( M 3 x 2 )=6 por lo que muestra m.a.f es de 6x3

a0a1a2

( )( )
11a + 4 a1
a11 11 4 0 a 0

14 −9 0 14 a0 −9 a1 11
a12 a 12

()
1 0 1 a0 a0 + a2
a a 21
f 3 ( a0 +a 1 t +a2 t 2 ) = 21 7 1 1 a1 = 7 a + a1 +a2 3x1
a 22 a 22 0

1 0 −1 a2 a06x3
−a2
a31 a 31 6x1
1 a2
a32 0 1 a 32
2 a1+
2

f ∈ T ( P3 ( t ) → M 2 x3 R ) tal que

f ( a+bt +c t +d t ) =
2 3
( a−b
a+b
b−2 c c−3 d
b+ c c +d )
{
N ( f ) = a+bt+ c t +d t /
2 3
( a−b
a+b
b−2 c c −3 d
b +c c+ d
=
e f
h i )( g
j )}
( || ) ( || )
1 −1 0 0 0 e 1 −1 0 0 0 e
0 1 −2 0 0 f 0 1 −2 0 0 f
0 0 1 −3 0 g 0 0 1 −3 0 g
≈ ≈
1 1 0 0 0h 0 2 0 0 0 h−e
0 1 1 0 0 i 0 1 1 0 0 i
0 0 1 1 0 j 0 0 1 1 0 j

( || ) ( || )
1 0 −2 0 0 e 1 0 0 0 0 e+ f +2 g
0 1 −2 0 0 f 0 1 0−6 0 f +2g
0 0 1 −3 0 g ≈ 0 0 1 −3 0 g ≈
0 0 4 0 0 h−e−2 f 0 0 0 12 0 h−e−2 f −4 g
0 0 3 0 0 i−f 0 0 0 9 0 i−f −3 g
0 0 1 1 0 j 0 0 0 4 0 j−g

( || )
1 0 0 0 0 e +f +2 g
0 1 0 −6 0 f +2 g
0 0 1 −3 0 g
≈
0 0 0 1 0 (h−e−2 f −4 g) ∕ 12
0 0 0 9 0 i−f −3 g
0 0 0 4 0 j−g

( || )
1 0 00 0 e+ f +2 g
0 1 00 0 (h−e) ∕2
0 0 10 0 (h−e−2 f ) ∕ 4
0 0 01 0 (h−e−2 f −4 g) ∕ 12
0 0 00 0 (4 i+2 f +3e-3 h) ∕ 4
0 0 00 0 ( 3 j+ g−h+ e+ 2 f ) ∕ 3

B N ( f )=0

Dim ( N ( f ) )=0

{
Img ( f ) = M 2 x 3 ∕ ( 4 i+ 2 f +3e-3 h ) /4=0
( 3 j+ g−h+e +2 f ) /3=0 }
5.1 Sea

{
P3 (t ) → M 2

( )
a2
f4: a0−a1+ a0 −a1 +a 2
2 3 2
pi ( t )=a0 + a1 t +a2 t + a3 t ⟼ f ( p i ( x) ) =
a3 a3
a0 − a0 +2 a1−
3 2

a) Hallar la m.a.f
b) Hallar N ( f ) , ℑ(f ) base y dimensión de cada uno
c) f es biyectiva?. Si lo es hallar f −1
 d) Si

B1={ 1−t , 1+ t −2t ,1−t /2+2 t , t } ∧

2 2 3

B2=
{( ) ( ) (
1 0 0 2 −1 −1 0 0
,
0 0 1 0
,
1 0
,
0 1 ) ( )}
B1 Bc P3(t ) B1
Hallar [ f ] B , [ f ] B
1 2
, [ Id ] Bc P (t )
3

a) dim ( P3 ( t ) ) =dim ( M 2 )=4

La m.a.f es entonces de 4 x 4

a0 a1 a2 a3

( )( ) ( )
a 11 1 −1 1 /2 0 a 0 a 0−a1 + a2 /2 a11
a 12 1 −1 1 0 a1 a0−a1+ a2 a12
=
a 21 1 0 0 −1/3 a 2 a 0−a3 /3 a21
a 22 1 2 0 −1/2 a 3 4x4a 0+ 2 a1−a
4x1 /2
3 a22 4x1

( )
1 −1 1/2 0
Bc P3 (t) 1 −1 1 0
m . a . f = A1 =[ f ] BcM 2 =
1 0 0 −1/3
1 2 0 −1/2

b)

{
N ( f ) = pi ( t )=( a0 +a1 t + a2 t +a3 t ) ∈ P3 ( t ) : f ( pi ( t ) ) =
2 3
( 00 00)}⊂ P ( t )
3

{ (
¿ p i ( t )=
a0 −a1 +a 2 /2
a0 −a3 /3
a 0−a1 + a2
a0 +2 a1−a3 /2
=
0 0
0 0
⊂ P3 ( t )
) ( )}
ℑ ( f ) = A1=
{ ( a 11 a12
a 21 a22 ) a
(
a
)}
∈ M 2 :f ( pi ( t ) ) = 11 12 ⊂ M 2
a21 a 22

{ (
¿ A 1=
a0 −a1 +a 2 ∕ 2
a0 −a3 ∕ 3
a0−a1+ a2
a0 +2 a1 −a3 ∕ 2
a a
= 11 12 ⊂ M 2
a21 a22 )( )}
Se forma el siguiente S.E.L
 {
a2
a 0−a 1+
=0=a 11
2
a0 −a1 +a 2=0=a12
S.E .L a
a0− 3 =0=a 21
3
a
a0 +2 a1− 3 =0=a22
2

Análisis m=n=4 ⟶∃ A 4 →∃ A 4 → ∃| A 4|

Para el N ( f ) se tiene un sistema S.H por lo que se espera como solución la S.U.T , mientras que
para la ℑ(f ) se tiene un sistema S.N.H por lo que se espera como solución la S.U.N.T siempre
que el valor del determinante sea distinto de 0.

| || || |
1 −1 1/2 0 1 −1 1/2 0
0 1 /2 0
A1= 1 −1 1 0 =0 0 1/2 0 =
1 −1/2 −1/3
1 0 0 −1/3 0 1 −1 /2 −1/3
0 1 1/2
1 2 0 −1 /2 0 3 −1/2 −1/2

|
A1=− −1/2 −1 /3 =
1 1 /2
−1
12 |

⟨ | |⟩ ⟨ | |⟩
1 −1 1/2 0 a11 0 1 −1 1/2 0 a11 0
1 −1 1 0 a12 0 ≈ 0 0 1/2 0 a12−a11 0 ≈
1 0 0 −1 /3 a21 0 0 1 −1/2 −1/3 a21−a11 0
1 2 0 −1 /2 a22 0 0 3 −1/2 −1/2 a22−a11 0

⟨ | |⟩
1 0 0 −1 /3 a21 0
0 0 1/2 0 a 12−a11 0 ≈
0 1 −1 /2 −1/3 a 21−a11 0
0 0 1 1/2 a +2 a −3 a 0
22 11 21

⟨ | |⟩
1 0 0 −1/3 a 21 0
0 0 0 1 0
8 a11 +2 a22−4 a12−6 a21
0 1 0 −1/12 0
0 0 1 1/2 (−a ¿ ¿ 21+a 22 ∕ 2)¿ a22+2 a 11−3 a21 0
⟨ | |⟩
1 0 0 0 0
(8 a 11+2 a22−4 a 12−3 a21 /3)
0 0 0 1 0
8 a11+ 2 a22−4 a12−6 a 21
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 (2 ¿ ¿ 11+2 a22−a12−3 a21 ∕ 2)¿ 2 a12−2 a11 0

N ( f ) ={ 0+0 t +0 t + 0t } ⟹ N ( f )=∅ ⟹ dim ( N ( f ) )=0

2 3

⇒ f es inyectiva
ℑ ( f ) No hay filas nulas entonces la imagen es todo el e . v

ℑ ( f )=M 2 ⟹ B ( ℑ ( f ) )=Bc M 2=
{( ) ( ) ( ) ( )}
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
, , ,
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1

dim P3 ( t )=dim ( N ( f ) ) + fim(ℑ ( f ) )

4=0+dim ⁡( ℑ ( f ))

dim ( ℑ ( f ) ) =4 ⟹ f es sobreyectiva
−1
⟹ f es biyectiva⟹ ∃ f
c)

−1
f : M 2 → P3 (t )

Ai=
( a11 a12
a21 a22 ) −1 2 3
→ f ( Ai ) =a0 + a1 t +a2 t + a3 t =¿∗¿

¿∗¿= ( 8 a11 +2 a22−4 a12−3 a21 / 3 ) + ( 2 a 11+2 a22−a12−3 a21 / 3 ) t + ( 2 a 12−2 a11) t 2+(8 a 11+2 a22−4 a12−6 a21) t 3

d)

i) B1={ 1−t , 1+ t−2t 2 ,1−t /2+t 2 ,t 3 }

Vamos a verificar si B1es base por lo que analizaremos su determinante y si este es distinto de
cero entonces es L.I y como su dimensión es 4 igual que P3 ( t )=4 lo confirmaremos.

| || || ||
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
2 1/2 0
−1 1 −1/2 0 1 2 1/2 0
0 −2 2 0
=
0 −2 2 0
= −2 2 0 =
0 0 1
2 1/2
−2 2
=5 |
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

2
{( ) ( ) (
0 0 1 0 1 0 ) ( 0 1)}
[ f ] BB =( f ( p1 ) , f ( p2 ) , f ( p3 ) , f ( p4 ) ) B2 = 1 0 , 0 2 , −1 −1 , 0 0
1
 1) p1=1−t
a 0=1 a 1=1 a 2=0 a 3=0

1 ( ) ( ) ( ) (
f ( p )= 2 2 =a1 1 0 + a2 0 2 + a3 −1 −1 + a4 0 0
1 −1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1) ( )
2) p1=1+t −2 t 2
a 0=1 a 1=1 a 2=−2 a 3=0

2 ( ) ( ) ( ) (
0 0 1 0 1 0 ) ( )
f ( p )= −1 −2 =β 1 1 0 + β 2 0 2 + β 3 −1 −1 + β 4 0 0
1 3 0 1

3) p1=1−t /2+2 t 2
a 0=1 a 1=−1 ∕ 2 a 2=2 a 3=0

3 ( ) ( ) ( ) (
0 0 1 0 1 0 ) ( )
f ( p )= 5/2 7 /2 =γ 1 1 0 + γ 2 0 2 +γ 3 −1 −1 + γ 4 0 0
1 0 0 1

4) p4 =t 3
a 0=0 a 1=0 a 2=0 a 3=1

3 (−1/3
f ( p )= 0
−1/ 2 ) ( ) ( ) (
0 =δ 1 0 + δ 0 2 +δ −1 −1 + δ 0 0
1
0 0 2
1 0 3
1 0 4
0 1 ) ( )

( | | | | )( |||| )
1 0 −1 0 2 −1 5 /2 0 1 0 −1 0 2 −1 5/2 0
0 2 −1 0 2 −2 7 /2 0 ≈ 0 0 −3 0 0 −4 3/2 2/3
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 −1/3 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 −1/3
0 0 0 1 −1 3 0 −1/2 0 0 0 1 −1 3 0 −1/2

( | | | | )( | | | | )
1 0 −1 0 2 −1 5/2 0 1 0 0 0 2 1/3 3 −2/9
0 0 1 0 0 4 /3 −1/2 −2/9 ≈ 0 0 1 0 0 4 /3 −1/2 −2/9
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 −1/3 0 1 0 0 1 −1 /3 7/ 6 −1/9
0 0 0 1 −1 3 0 −1/2 0 0 0 1 −1 3 0 −1/2
( || | | )
1 0 0 0 2 1/3 3 −2/9
0 1 0 0 0 −1/3 7 /6 −1/9
0 0 1 0 1 4/3 −1/2 −2/9
0 0 0 1 −1 3 0 −1 /2

( )
2 1/3 3 −2/9
B
[ f ] 1 = 1 −1/3 7/6 −1/9
B 2 0 4 /3 −1/2 −2/9
−1 3 0 −1/2

B c P3 ( t ) =¿¿
ii ¿ [ f ]B 2

B 2=
{( ) ( ) (
1 0 0 2 −1 −1 0 0
,
1 0 1 0
,
1 0
,
0 1 ) ( )}
1) P1=1 a 0=1 a0=1 a 2=0
f (p1)=
1 1
1 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) (
=a1
1 0
1 0
+ a2
0 2
1 0
+ a3
−1 −1
1 0
+ a4
0 0
0 1 ) ( )
2) P2= t a 0=0 a1 =1 a2 0
f (p2)=
−1 −1
0 2( =β 1
1 0
1 0 ) ( ) ( ) (
+ β2
0 2
1 0
+ β3
−1 −1
1 0
+ β4
0 0
0 1 ) ( )
3) P3 = t 2
a 0=0 a1 =0 a2=1

f (p3)=
1/2 1
0 0 ( =Y 1
1 0
0 0 ) ( ) ( ) (
+Y2
0 2
1 0
+Y3
−1 −1
1 0
+Y 4
0 0
0 1 ) ( )
4) P4 = t 3
a 0=0 ai 0 a2 =0 a3=1

f (p3)=
0
(
−1 /3 −1/2
0
=δ 1
1 0
0 0 ) ( ) ( ) (
+ δ2
0 2
1 0
+δ 3
−1 −1
1 0
+δ 4
0 0
0 1 ) ( )

( || | | ) ( | | | | )
1 0 −1 0 1 −1 1/2 0 1 0 −1 0 1 −1 1/2 0
0 2 −1 0 1 −1 1 0 0 2 −3 0 −1 −1 1 2 /3
≈
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 −1 /3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 −1 /3
0 0 0 0 1 2 0 −1 /2 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 −1/2

( | | | | )( | | | | )
1 0 −1 0 1 −1 1/2 0 1 0 0 0 4 /3 −2/3 1 /6 −2/9
0 0 1 0 1/3 1/3 −1/3 −2/9 ≈ 0 0 1 0 1 /3 1/3 −1/3 −2/9
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 −1/3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 −1/3
0 0 0 1 1 2 0 −1/2 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 −1/2
( || | | )
1 0 0 0 4 /3 −2/3 1/6 −2 /9
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 −1/3
0 0 1 0 1/3 1 /3 −1 /3 −2 /9
0 0 0 1 1 2 0 −1/2

( )
4 /3 −2/3 1 /6 −2/9
[ f ] Bc P3 (t )= 1 0 0 −1/3
B2 1/3 1/3 −1/3 −2/9
1 2 0 −1 /2

iii¿ Bc P3 ( t )={ 1 , t , t , t } ∧ B1= { 1−t , 1+t−2 t , 1−( t/2)+ , t }

2 3 2 3

={[ Id (1) ] , [ Id (t ) ] , [ Id (t 2) ] , [ Id (t 3 ) ] }
Bc P 3 ( t )
[ Id ] B 1

1 . Id ( 1 )=1=a1 (1−t )+ a2 ( 1+ t−2t 2 ) +a3 (1−t /2+2 t 2)+a 4 (t 3)

2. Id ( t ) =t=β1 ( 1−t ) + β 2 ( 1+t−2 t 2) + β3 (1−t /2+2 t 2)+ β 4 (t 3)

3. Id ( t 2 ) =t 2=Y 1 ( 1−t ) +Y 2 ( 1+t −2 t 2 ) +Y 3 (1−t /2+2 t 2 )+Y 4 (t 3 )

4. Id ( t 3 ) =t 3=δ 1 ( 1−t ) +δ 2 ( 1+t −2 t 2 )+ δ 3 (1−t /2+2 t 2)+δ 4 (t 3 )

( | )( | )
1 1 −1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 000
−1 1 −1/2 0 0 1 0 0 ≈ 0 2 1/ 2 0 1 100 ≈
0 −2 2 0 0 010 0 −2 2 0 0 010
0 0 0 1 0 001 0 0 0 1 0 001

( | )( | )
1 1 −1 0 1 0 00 1 0 3 / 4 0 1/2 −1/2 0 0
0 1 1 /4 0 1/ 2 1/ 2 0 0 0 1 1/ 4 0 1/2 1/2 0 0
≈
0 −2 2 0 0 0 10 0 0 5/ 2 0 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 01 0 0 0 1 0 0 01

( | )
1 0 3/4 0 1/2 −1/2 0 0
0 1 1/4 0 1/2 1/2 0 0 ≈
0 0 1 0 2 /5 2/5 2/5 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

( | )
1 0 0 0 1/5 −4 /5 3/10 0
0 1 0 0 2/5 2/ 5 −1/10 0
0 0 1 0 2/5 2/ 5 2/5 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
 ( )
1/5 −4/5 3/10 0
Bc P 3 ( t ) 2/5 2/5 −1/10 0
[ Id ] B1 =
2/5 2/5 2/5 0
0 0 0 1

iv ¿ Bc P3 ( t ) ={ 1 ,t ,t 2 ,t 3 } ∧ B1={1−t , 1+t−2t 2 ,1−(t / 2)+ ,t 3 }

[ Id ] B P ( t )={ [ Id (1−t) ] Bc , [ Id (1+t−2 t 2)]Bc , [ Id (1−t /2+ 2t 2) ] Bc , [ Id (t3 )]Bc }

B1
c 3

1 . Id ( 1−t )=1=a1 ( 1 )+ a2 (t ) +a 3(t 2 )+ a4 (t 3 )

2. Id ( 1+t+2 t 2 )=1+t−2 t 2 =β1 ( 1 )+ β2 ( t )+ β3 (t 2)+ β 4 (t 3 )

3. Id ( 1−(t /2)+2 t 2 ) =1−(t/2)+2t 2=Y 1 ( 1 )+ Y 2 ( t ) +Y 3 (t 2)+Y 4 (t 3 )

4. Id ( t 3 ) =t 3=δ 1 ( 1 ) +δ 2 ( t ) +δ 3( t 2 )+ δ 4 (t 3)

( | )
1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 −1 1 −1/ 2 0
0 0 1 0 0 −2 2 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

( )
1 1 1 0
[ Id ] B P ( t )= −1 1 −1/2 0
B 1

c
0 −2
3
2 0
0 0 0 1

B2
v ¿ [ f −1 ] B =([ f −1 ( A1 ) ], [ f −1 ( A2 ) ], [ f −1 ( A3 ) ], [ f −1 ( A4 )])
1

−1
f ( A i )=(8 a11 +2 a22−4 a12−3 a 21 /3)+(2 a11 +a12−3 a21 /3) t+¿

−2 a11 ¿ t 2 +(8 a11+2 a 22−4 a 12−6 a21) t 3

1. A1=
1 0
0 0 ( )
a 11=1 a 12=0 a21=0 a 22=0

−1 8 2 2 3
f ( A 1 )= + t−2t +8 t
3 3
 ¿ a1 ( 1−t ) +a2 ( 1+t −2 t 2 ) +a 3 ( 1+t / 2+2 t 2 ) +a 4 (t 3)

2. A2=
0 2
1 0 ( )
a 11=0 a 12=2a 21=1 a22=0
−1 −11 5 2 3
f ( A 1 )= + t−4 t + 14 t
3 3
¿ β 1 ( 1−t ) + β 2 ( 1+t−2t 2 ) + β 3 ( 1−t/2+2 t 2 ) + β 4 (t 3 )

3. A3 = (−11 −10 )
a 11=−1 a 12=−1 a21=1 a22=0
−1 −7 4 3
f ( A 1 )= − t−10 t
3 3
¿ γ 1 ( 1−t ) + γ 2 ( 1+t −2 t 2 ) + γ 3 ( 1−t / 2+2t 2 ) +γ 4 (t 3 )

4. A 4=
0 0
0 1( )
a 11=0 a 12=0 a21=0 a 22=1
−1 −2 2 3
f ( A 1 )= + t+2 t
3 3
¿ δ 1 ( 1−t ) +δ 2 ( 1+t−2 t 2 ) +δ ( 1−t/2+2 t 2 ) + δ 4 (t 3 )

( | )
1 1 1 0 8 /3 −11/3 −7 /3 −2/3
−1 1 −1/2 0 2/3 −5/3 −4 /3 2/3 ≈
0 −2 2 0 −2 4 0 0
0 0 0 1 8 −14 −10 2

( | )
1 1 1 0 8/3 −11/ 3 −7/ 3 −2/3
0 2 1 /2 0 10/ 3 −16/ 3 −11/ 3 0
≈
0 −2 2 0 −2 4 0 0
0 0 0 1 8 −14 −10 2

( | )
1 1 1 0 8 /3 −11/3 −7/3 −2/3
0 2 1/ 2 0 10 /3 −16/3 −11/ 3 0
≈
0 1 −1 0 1 −2 0 0
0 0 0 1 8 −14 −10 2
 ( | )
1 1 2 0 5/ 3 −5/3 −7/ 3 −2/3
0 0 5/ 2 0 4 /3 −4/3 −11/ 3 0
≈
0 1 −1 0 1 −2 0 0
0 0 0 1 8 −14 −10 2

( | )
1 0 2 0 5 /3 −5 /3 −7 / 3 −2 /3
0 0 1 0 8/ 15 −8 / 15−22/15 0
≈
0 1 −1 0 1 −2 0 0
0 0 0 1 8 −14 −10 2

( | )
1 0 0 0 3/5 −3 /5 3 /5 −2 /3
0 0 1 0 8/15 −8/15 −22/15 0
0 1 0 0 23/15 −38/15−22/15 0
0 0 0 1 8 −14 −10 2

( )
3 /5 −3/5 3/ 5 −2 /3
B2 23 /15 −38/15 −22/15 0
[ f −1 ]B 1
=
8 /15 −8 /15 −22/15 0
8 −14 −10 2

1. Sea f ∈ L ( P 3 ( t ) , R ) , tal que . f ( p ( t ) )=( p (−1 ) , p (−2 ))

2

a. Determinar una base para N(f)

b. Indicar cuál es la dimensión de Im(f)

2
P3 ( t ) ⟶ R

p ( t ) =(a+ bt+ c t 2+ d t 3)

f ( p ( t ) )=( p (−1 ) , p (−2))

f ( p ( t ) )=( a−b+c−d ; a−2 b+ 4 c−8 d )

N ( f )={(a+bt +c t )/(a−b+ c−d , a−2 b+ 4 c−8 d)=(0,0) }

2

ℑ(f )= {( x , y )/(a−b +c−d , a−2b +4 c−8 d )=( x , y) }

⟨ 1−1 1 −1 0 x
1−2 4 −8 0 y|| ⟩ ⟨
=
1 −1 1 −1 0 x
0 −1 3 −7 0 y−x
=|| ⟩ ⟨
1 0 −2 6 0 2 x− y
0 1 −3 7 0 x− y || ⟩
N ( f ) ={ a+ bt +c t 2 + d t 3 /a=2 c−6 d ; b=3 c−7 d }
 N ( f ) ={(2c −6 d + ( 3 c−7 d ) t+ c t 2+ d t 3) }

N ( f ) ={c ( 2+3 t+t ) +d (−6−7 t +t ) }

2 2

BN ( f )=( 2+3 t +t ) ; (−6−7 t+t )

2 2

Dim N ( f )=2

DimIm ( f )=Dim P3 ( t )−DimN (f )

DimIm ( f )=4−2

DimIm ( f )=2

1) Si T es T.L. tal que:

T (1 ,−1,2)=1−t 2

T ( 1,0,2 )=1+t +t 2

2
T ( 1,1 ,−1 ) =−t−2 t

T ( x , y , z )=?

3
R ⟶ P2 (t )

( x , y , z ) ↦ T ( x , y , z )=?

a 1 T ( 1 ,−1,2 ) + a2 T (1,0,2 ) + a3 T ( 1,1,−1 )=T ( x , y , z )

a 1 ( 1 ,−1,2 ) +a 2 ( 1,0,2 ) +a3 ( 1,1 ,−1 )=( x , y , z)

f 1−f 2

( |) ( | )
1 1 1 x 11 1 x
−1 0 1 y f 2+ ff 13−2 f 1≈ 0 1 2 y + x ≈ (−1/3)f 3
2 2 −1 z 0 0 −3 z−2 x

f 1+ f 3

( | ) ( | )
1 0 −1 −y f 2−2 f 1⟶ 1 0 0 2 x /3− y−z /3
01 2 y+ x 0 1 0 −x /3+ y+ 2 z /3
0 0 1 (−z /3)+2 x / 3 0 0 1 2 x /3−z /3

2x z
a 1= − y−
3 3

−x 2z
a 2= + y+
3 3
 2x z
a 3= −
3 3

a 1=( 1−t 2 ) +a2 (1+t +t 2)+a 3(−t −2t )=T (x,y,z)

2