:

𝛼 = 1%, 5%, 10%, 𝑒𝑡𝑐 …

∑(𝑂𝑖 − 𝐸𝑖 )2
𝑋𝐶 2 =
𝐸𝑖




𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐹𝑖𝑙𝑎 ∗ 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎

𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎(𝐸) =
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
 𝑵𝑹𝒉𝟎 𝑹𝒉𝟎
1-𝛼 𝑔𝑙 = (#𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑠 − 1)(#𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 − 1)

𝛼
𝑋 2 (1−𝛼;𝑔𝑙)
𝛼
 ∑(𝑶𝒊 − 𝑬𝒊 )𝟐
𝑿𝟐𝒄 =
𝑬𝒊

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐹𝑖𝑙𝑎 ∗ 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎

𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝐸)
(𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)

50(58) 40(58) 25(58)

𝐸11 = = 25.22 𝐸21 = = 20.17 𝐸31 = = 12.61
115 115 115

50(57) 40(57) 25(57)

𝐸12 = = 24.78 𝐸22 = = 19.83 𝐸32 = = 12.39
115 115 115

∑(𝑂𝑖 − 𝐸𝑖 )2 (18 − 25.22)2 (32 − 24.78)2 (15 − 12.61)2 (10 − 12.39)2

𝑋𝑐2 = = + +⋯+ + = 3.06
𝐸𝑖 25.22 24.78 12.61 12.39
𝑔𝑙 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠
𝑔𝑙

2
𝑁𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑧𝑎 ℎ0 𝑋𝐶 =3.06

𝑁𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑧𝑎 ℎ0 Rechaza ℎ0

1 −𝛼

2
𝑋 2
(1−𝛼;𝑔𝑙) = 𝑋 (0,95;2)
= 5.99