TABLA DE DATOS EXPERIMENTALES

BOMBA DE PISTON DE DOBLE EFECTO

CORRIDA MOTOR P DESCARGA P SUCC MASA (G) T (SEG)
(RPM) (MH2O) (CMHG)
1 600 0 6 250 18.73

2 601 4 6 350 17.84

3 603 8 5.5 400 18.56

4 606 12 5.5 500 18.44

5 609 14 5.5 550 17.74

DATOS ADICIONALES
BRAZO Vastago ∆Z Diámetro Diámetro Diámetro Carrer Dientes Dientes
[M] [m] [m] tanque grande tanque pequeño pistón a engrane mayor engrane menor
[m] [m] [m] [m] [#] [#]
0.001 0.1 0.0445
0.212 0.235 0.058 0.0413 72 14

I. CALCULOS.
BOMBA DE PISTON DE DOBLE EFECTO
1. Gasto real
π
 Q R= ∗∆ z∗¿ ¿
4
π
 Q R= ∗∆ z∗¿ ¿
4
π
 Q R= ∗∆ z∗¿ ¿
4
π
 Q R= ∗∆ z∗¿ ¿
4
π
 Q R= ∗∆ z∗¿ ¿
4
2. Gasto teórico
1)

( )
2
π π 2 60 min m3
Q T = ∗D ∗C∗Velmotor∗60= ∗( 0.0445 m ) ∗0.0413 m∗600 RPM =2.3123
4 pistón 4 1 hr h
 ( )
3
π 2 60 min m
2) QT = ∗( 0.0445m ) ∗0.0413m∗601 RPM =2.3162
4 1 hr h

( )
3
π 2 60 min m
3) ∗( 0.0445 m ) ∗0.0413 m∗603 RPM =2.3239
4 1 hr h
π
4
2
4) ∗( 0.0445 m) ∗0.0413 m∗606 RPM
60 min
1 hr (
=2.3355
m3
h )
( )
3
π 2 60 min m
5) ∗( 0.0445 m ) ∗0.0413 m∗609 RPM =2.3470
4 1 hr h

3. Altura manométrica (dado que no hay accesorios es igual a la altura

geométrica)
H m =H g=P d + Ps =0 mH 2 O∗ (
0.34532 m
1 mH 2 O )
+6 cmHg∗
0.13595 m
1 cmHg (
=0.8157 m )
H m =4 mH 2O (0.34532 m
1 mH 2 O )
+6 cmHg∗ (
0.13595 m
1 cmHg
=2.1969m )
H m =8 mH 2 O (0.34532m
1 mH 2 O )
+5.5 cmHg∗ (
0.13595 m
1 cmHg
=3.5102m )
H m =12mH 2O (
0.34532 m
1 mH 2O )
+ 5.5 cmHg∗ (
0.13595 m
1 cmHg
=4.8915m )
H m =14 mH 2 O (0.34532m
1 mH 2 O )
+5.5 cmHg∗
0.13595m
1 cmHg( =5.5822m )
4. Velocidad del vástago

(
Vel vas =Vel motor∗
Dientesengmayor
Dientesengmenor )
=600 RPM∗
74
14 ( )
=3171.4285 RPM

( 7414 )=3176.7142 RPM

Vel vas =601 RPM∗

Vel =603 RPM∗( )=3187.2857 RPM

74
vas
14
Vel =606 RPM∗( ) =3203.1428 RPM
74
vas
14
Vel =609 RPM∗( )=3219 RPM
74
vas
14

5. Torque
m
τ =m∗g∗d=0.25 Kg∗9.78 2
∗0.212 m=0.5183 N∗m
se g
m
τ =0.35 Kg∗9.78 2
∗0.212 m=0.7256 N∗m
se g
m
τ =0.4 Kg∗9.78 2
∗0.212 m=0.8293 N∗m
se g
 m
τ =0.5 Kg∗9.78 ∗0.212 m=1.0366 N∗m
se g2
m
τ =0.55 Kg∗9.78 2
∗0.212 m=1.1403 N∗m
se g

6. Potencia hidráulica
−6
P H =1.789∗10 ∗Vel vas∗τ
−6
P H =(1.789∗10 )∗(3171.4285 RPM )∗0.5183 N∗m=0.0029 HP
−6
P H =(1.789∗10 )∗(3176.7142 RPM )∗0.7256 N∗m=0.0041 HP
−6
P H =(1.789∗10 )∗(3187.2857 RPM )∗0.8293 N∗m=0.0047 HP
−6
P H =(1.789∗10 )∗(3203.1428 RPM )∗1.0366 N∗m=0.0059 HP
P H =( 1.789∗10 )∗(3219 RPM )∗1.1403 N∗m=0.0065 HP
−6

7. Potencia al freno
τ
P F=
1.34103∗t
0.5183 N∗m
P F= =0.0206 HP
1.34103∗18.73 s
0.7256 N∗m
P F= =0.0303 HP
1.34103∗17.84 s
0.8293 N∗m
P F= =0.0333 HP
1.34103∗18.56 s
1.0366 N∗m
P F= =0.0419 HP
1.34103∗18.44 s
1.1403 N∗m
P F= =0.0479 HP
1.34103∗17.74 s
8. Eficiencia
P
η= H ∗100
PF
0.0029 HP
η= ∗100=14 %
0.0206 HP
0.0041 HP
η= ∗100=13.5 %
0.0303 HP
0.0047 HP
η= ∗100=14.1%
0.0333 HP
0.0059 HP
η= ∗100=14.08 %
0.0419 HP
0.0065 HP
η= ∗100=13.5 %
0.0479 HP
 Tabla de resultados.
Bomba de pistón de doble efecto.
Corrida Qr Qt Hm Vvast torque(N*m PH PF η
)
1 2.6719 2.3123 0.8157 3171.428 0.5183 0.0029 0.0206 14
5
2 2.8052 2.3162 2.1969 3176.714 0.7256 0.0041 0.0303 13.5
2
3 2.6964 2.3239 3.5102 3187.285 0.8293 0.0047 0.0333 14.1
7
4 2.7139 2.3355 4.8915 3203.142 1.0366 0.0059 0.0419 14.08
8
5 2.8210 2.3470 5.5822 3219 1.1403 0.0065 0.0479 13.5