Tabla 1. Fórmulas, Pesos Moleculares y Propiedades Termofísicas de Compuestos Seleccionados.

Fórmula Peso Temperatura Calor de Calor de Constantes de Antoine

# COMPUESTO Molecular Molecular de Ebullición Evaporación Formación B
[PM, g/mol] Normal Normal Estándar ln p v = A − ,[pv]=kPa [T]=K
T+C
[Te°, K] [Hlv°, J/mol] [Hf°, J/mol] A B C
1 Acetaldehído C2H4O 44.1 293.6 25699 -166475 15.1206 2845.25 -22.0670
2 Acético, Acido C2H4O2 60.1 391.7 24309 -435155 15.8667 4097.86 -27.4937
3 Acetileno C2H2 26.0 188.4 16419 226894 14.8321 1836.66 -8.4521
4 Acetilo, Cloruro C2H3ClO 78.5 324.1 46228 -244102 13.7462 2452.06 -55.2968
5 Acetona C3H6O 58.1 329.3 29087 -217724 14.7171 2975.95 -34.5228
6 Acetonitrilo C2H3N 41.1 354.8 31511 87927 14.8766 3366.49 -26.6513
7 Acrilonitrilo C3H3N 53.1 350.5 32630 185065 14.2095 3033.10 -34.9326
8 Agua H2 O 18.0 373.2 40656 -242009 16.5362 3985.44 -38.9974
9 Amoníaco H3 N 17.0 239.7 23351 -45722 15.4940 2363.24 -22.6207
10 Anilina C6H7N 93.1 457.3 43166 86922 15.0205 4103.52 -62.7983
11 Argón Ar 39.9 87.3 6527 0 13.9153 832.78 2.3608
12 Azúfre, Dióxido O2 S 64.1 263.1 24916 -297068 14.9404 2385.00 -32.2139
13 Azúfre, Trióxido O3 S 80.1 317.9 41797 -395546 13.8467 1777.66 -125.1972
14 Benceno C6H6 78.1 353.3 30763 82986 14.1603 2948.78 -44.5633
15 Bifenilo C12H10 154.2 528.4 49213 182218 14.4481 4415.36 -79.1919
16 Bromo Br2 159.8 331.9 29414 0 14.7812 3090.86 -27.9733
17 Bromobenceno C6H5Br 157.0 429.4 37824 105094 14.2978 3650.77 -52.4382
18 Carbono, Dióxido CO2 44.0 194.7 16561 -393787 15.3768 1956.25 -2.1117
19 Carbono, Disulfuro CS2 76.1 319.4 26334 117152 15.2388 3549.90 15.1796
20 Carbono, Monóxido CO 28.0 81.7 6065 -110621 13.8722 769.93 1.6369
21 Cianhídrico, Acido CHN 27.0 298.9 26892 130634 15.4856 3151.53 -8.8383
22 Ciclohexano C6H12 84.2 353.9 29975 -123223 13.7865 2794.58 -49.1081
23 Ciclopentano C5H10 70.1 322.4 27246 -77292 13.8440 2590.03 -41.6716
24 Cis-2-Buteno C4H8 56.1 276.9 23463 -6992 13.8005 2209.76 -36.2080
25 Cis-2-Penteno C5H10 70.1 310.1 25618 -28094 13.7943 2451.28 -42.9501
26 Clorhídrico, Acido HCl 36.5 188.1 16150 -92365 14.7081 1802.24 -9.6678
27 Cloro Cl 70.9 239.1 20410 0 14.1372 2055.15 -23.3117
 Tabla 1. Fórmulas, Pesos Moleculares y Propiedades Termofísicas de Compuestos Seleccionados (cont'd.).

Fórmula Peso Temperatura Calor de Calor de Constantes de Antoine

# COMPUESTO Molecular Molecular de Ebullición Evaporación Formación B
[PM, g/mol] Normal Normal Estándar ln p v = A − ,[pv]=kPa [T]=K
T+C
[Te°, K] [Hlv°, J/mol] [Hf°, J/mol] A B C
28 Clorobenceno C6H5Cl 112.6 405.4 36450 51877 14.3050 3457.17 -48.5524
29 Cloroformo CHCl3 119.4 334.9 29470 -101325 14.5014 2938.55 -36.9972
30 Dietil-Cetona C5H10O 86.1 375.0 33178 -258840 14.3864 3128.36 -54.4122
31 Dietilenglicol C4H10O3 106.1 518.8 52315 -571526 17.6738 6034.08 -53.2122
32 Dimetílico, Eter C2H6O 46.1 248.3 21510 -184186 14.3448 2176.84 -24.6733
33 Dimetilo, Sulfuro C2H6S 62.1 310.5 26999 -37557 14.2291 2649.49 -34.8672
34 Estireno C8H8 104.1 418.3 36901 147466 14.3284 3516.43 -56.1529
35 Etano C2H6 30.1 184.5 14716 -84745 13.8797 1582.18 -13.7622
36 Etanol C2H6O 46.1 351.5 38577 -234974 16.1952 3423.53 -55.7152
37 Etilamina C2H7N 45.1 289.7 27565 -46057 14.4758 2407.60 -45.7539
38 Etilbenceno C8H10 106.2 409.3 35998 29811 13.9698 3257.17 -61.0096
39 Etilciclohexano C8H16 112.2 404.9 34660 -171876 13.8180 3195.03 -57.6333
40 Etilciclopentano C7H14 98.2 376.6 32094 -127159 13.8290 2983.20 -52.7198
41 Etilenglicol C2H6O2 62.1 470.6 49630 -389600 16.1847 4493.79 -82.1026
42 Etileno C2H4 28.1 169.5 13544 52338 13.8182 1427.22 -14.3080
43 Etileno, Oxido C2H4O 44.1 283.7 25527 -52672 14.5116 2478.12 -33.1582
44 Etilmercaptano C2H6S 62.1 308.2 26778 -46141 14.2423 2616.51 -36.3192
45 Etilo, Acetato C4H8O2 88.1 350.3 32269 -443236 14.5813 3022.25 -47.8833
46 Etilo, Cloruro C2H5Cl 64.5 285.4 24686 -111793 14.2656 2458.21 -30.6994
47 Etilo, Formiato C3H6O2 74.1 327.5 30059 -371554 14.4017 2758.61 -45.7813
48 Fenantreno C14H10 178.2 612.8 55729 202651 13.5159 4397.22 -119.2937
49 Fenol C6H6O 94.1 455.0 45693 -96427 15.2767 4027.98 -76.7014
50 Formaldehído CH2O 30.0 254.0 23304 -115980 14.3483 2161.33 -31.9756
51 Fósgeno CCl2O 98.9 280.7 24403 -221074 14.5141 2525.43 -26.1643
52 Hidrógeno H2 2.0 20.4 1335 0 12.7844 232.32 8.0800
53 Isobutano C4H10 58.1 261.4 21292 -134612 13.8137 2150.23 -27.6228
54 Isobutanol C4H10O 74.1 381.6 41254 -283418 15.4994 3246.51 -82.6994
 Tabla 1. Fórmulas, Pesos Moleculares y Propiedades Termofísicas de Compuestos Seleccionados (cont'd.).

Fórmula Peso Temperatura Calor de Calor de Constantes de Antoine

# COMPUESTO Molecular Molecular de Ebullición Evaporación Formación B
[PM, g/mol] Normal Normal Estándar ln p v = A − ,[pv]=kPa [T]=K
T+C
[Te°, K] [Hlv°, J/mol] [Hf°, J/mol] A B C
55 Isobutiraldehído C4H8O 72.1 337.2 31273 -215882 14.8510 2998.05 -44.6533
56 M-Diclorobenceno C6H4Cl2 147.0 446.2 38594 26462 19.6415 8584.16 123.8591
57 M-Xileno C8H10 106.2 412.3 36248 17250 14.1146 3360.81 -58.3463
58 Metano CH4 16.0 111.7 8180 -74905 13.5840 968.13 -3.7200
59 Metanol CH4O 32.0 337.7 35270 -201311 16.4948 3593.39 -35.2249
60 Metilacetileno C3H4 40.1 249.9 22282 185568 13.8153 1927.99 -40.3166
61 Metilamina CH5N 31.1 266.7 25816 -23029 14.8909 2342.65 -38.7081
62 Metilciclohexano C7H14 98.2 374.1 31285 -154877 13.7630 2965.76 -49.7775
63 Metilciclopentano C6H12 84.2 345.0 29128 -106769 13.8064 2742.47 -46.5148
64 Metilo, Acetato C3H6O2 74.1 330.4 27932 -409740 14.7074 2917.70 -41.3724
65 Metilo, Cloruro CH3Cl 50.5 248.9 21400 -86378 14.3114 2170.02 -25.2701
66 Metilo, Formiato C2H4O2 60.1 304.9 28067 -350033 14.7233 2726.05 -35.3556
67 Metilo, Yoduro CH3I 142.0 315.7 27174 13985 14.1329 2688.89 -33.1607
68 N-Butano C4H10 58.1 272.7 22416 -126238 13.9836 2292.44 -27.8623
69 N-Butanol C4H10O 74.1 390.9 43804 -274877 14.6961 2902.96 -102.9116
70 N-Butilbenceno C10H14 134.2 456.5 39244 -13817 14.0579 3630.48 -71.8524
71 N-Butilciclohexano C10H20 140.3 454.1 38493 -213328 13.8938 3538.87 -72.5651
72 N-Butírico, Acido C4H8O2 88.1 436.4 45141 -476188 15.8498 4096.07 -71.7697
73 N-Decano C10H22 142.3 447.3 39939 -249838 13.9899 3452.22 -78.8993
74 N-Dodecano C12H26 170.3 489.4 43685 -291080 14.0587 3744.01 -92.8311
75 N-Heptano C7H16 100.2 371.6 32129 -187913 13.9008 2932.72 -55.6356
76 N-Hexadecano C16H34 226.4 560.0 51143 -373606 14.1586 4205.32 -119.1482
77 N-Hexano C6H14 86.2 341.9 28851 -167313 14.0568 2825.42 -42.7089
78 N-Nonano C9H20 128.3 424.0 37538 -229196 13.9548 3290.56 -71.5056
79 N-Octano C8H18 114.2 398.8 34941 -208596 14.2368 3304.16 -55.2278
80 N-Pentadecano C15H32 212.4 543.8 50070 -353.006 14.1466 4111.28 -112.2870
81 N-Pentano C5H12 72.2 309.2 25937 -146545 13.9778 2554.60 -36.2529
 Tabla 1. Fórmulas, Pesos Moleculares y Propiedades Termofísicas de Compuestos Seleccionados (cont'd.).

Fórmula Peso Temperatura Calor de Calor de Constantes de Antoine

# COMPUESTO Molecular Molecular de Ebullición Evaporación Formación B
[PM, g/mol] Normal Normal Estándar ln p v = A − ,[pv]=kPa [T]=K
T+C
[Te°, K] [Hlv°, J/mol] [Hf°, J/mol] A B C
82 N-Propilbenceno C9H12 120.2 432.4 38242 7830 13.9908 3433.51 -66.0278
83 N-Propilciclohexano C9H18 126.2 429.9 36064 -193439 13.8648 3377.56 -64.5934
84 N-Propilciclopentano C8H16 112.2 404.1 34108 -148178 13.8962 3196.71 -59.5494
85 N-Propilo, Acetato C5H10O2 102.1 374.7 34213 -466055 14.4147 3109.06 -57.6803
86 N-Tetradecano C14H30 198.4 526.7 48051 -332364 14.1267 4001.93 -105.7783
87 N-Tridecano C13H28 184.4 508.6 46496 -311722 14.1069 3886.50 -98.9840
88 N-Undecano C11H24 156.3 469.1 42150 -270480 14.7851 4152.92 -60.4933
89 Naftaleno C10H8 128.2 491.1 42181 151067 13.7520 3701.48 -85.8319
90 Neón Ne 20.2 27.3 1739 0 13.4710 264.73 2.8276
91 Nítrico, Oxido NO 30.0 121.4 13778 90439 16.9196 1319.11 -14.1427
92 Nitrógeno N2 28.0 77.4 5578 0 13.4477 658.22 -2.8540
93 Nitrógeno, Dióxido NO2 46.0 294.5 38117 33873 21.9837 6615.36 86.8780
94 Nitroso, Oxido N2 O 44.0 183.7 15595 81605 14.2447 1547.56 -23.9090
95 O-Cresol C7H8O 108.1 464.2 45192 -128708 14.2678 3552.74 -95.9752
96 O-Diclorobenceno C6H4Cl2 147.0 452.2 39937 29979 14.3011 3776.97 -63.6069
97 O-Xileno C8H10 106.2 417.6 36617 19009 14.1257 3412.02 -58.6824
98 Oxígeno O2 32.0 90.2 6821 0 13.6835 780.26 -4.1758
99 P-Diclorobenceno C6H4Cl2 147.0 447.1 39193 35590 15.0839 4318.47 -35.3413
100 P-Xileno C8H10 106.2 411.5 35929 17962 14.0891 3351.69 -57.6000
101 Propadieno C3H4 40.1 238.7 19093 192267 10.9901 1017.78 -78.9447
102 Propano C3H8 44.1 231.1 18773 -103921 13.7097 1872.82 -25.1011
103 Propileno C3H6 42.1 225.5 18373 20433 13.8782 1875.25 -22.9101
104 Propiónico, Acido C3H6O2 74.1 414.2 41834 455462 15.4276 3761.14 -66.0009
105 Sulfhídrico, Acido H2 S 34.1 212.8 18678 -20181 14.5513 1964.37 -15.2417
106 T-Butílico, Alcohol (CH3)3COH 74.1 355.6 39038 -312414 14.4678 2490.44 -102.7144
107 Tiofeno C4 H4S 84.1 357.4 34206 115812 14.0097 2869.30 -51.7869
108 Tolueno C7H8 92.1 383.8 33461 50035 14.2515 3242.38 -47.1806
 Tabla 1. Fórmulas, Pesos Moleculares y Propiedades Termofísicas de Compuestos Seleccionados (cont'd.).

Fórmula Peso Temperatura Calor de Calor de Constantes de Antoine

# COMPUESTO Molecular Molecular de Ebullición Evaporación Formación B
[PM, g/mol] Normal Normal Estándar ln p v = A − ,[pv]=kPa [T]=K
T+C
[Te°, K] [Hlv°, J/mol] [Hf°, J/mol] A B C
109 Trans-2-Buteno C4H8 56.1 274.0 22992 -11179 13.8064 2213.56 -33.1109
110 Trans-2-Penteno C5H10 70.1 309.5 25456 -31779 13.8847 2495.40 -40.2073
111 Tricloroetileno C2HCl3 131.4 360.1 31448 -5862 14.3346 3131.21 -37.7666
112 Trimetilamina C3H9N 59.1 276.0 22951 -23866 13.8650 2239.10 -33.8347
113 Vinilacetileno C4H4 52.1 278.7 24535 304814 13.7861 2155.46 -43.4786
114 Vinilo, Cloruro C2H3Cl 62.5 259.5 20801 35171 13.6163 2027.80 -33.5344
115 Yodhídrico, Acido HI 127.9 237.8 20543 26378 14.3749 2133.52 -19.6195
116 Yodobenceno C6H5I 204.0 461.5 39496 162665 14.1448 3807.98 -61.9621
117 1-Buteno C4H8 56.1 266.9 22081 -126 13.8817 2189.45 -30.5161
118 1-Hepteno C7H14 98.2 366.8 31735 -62344 13.8747 2895.90 -53.9388
119 1-Hexeno C6H12 84.2 336.6 28207 -41703 13.7987 2657.34 -47.1749
120 1-Metilnaftaleno C11H10 142.2 517.8 45482 116943 14.2604 4265.00 -75.4697
121 1-Penteno C5H10 70.1 303.1 25412 -20935 13.7564 2409.11 -39.4834
122 1,1-Dicloroetano C2H4Cl2 99.0 330.4 28977 -130006 13.8796 2607.81 -48.9442
123 1,2-Butadieno C4H6 54.1 284.0 22850 162330 14.4754 2580.48 -22.2012
124 1,2-Dicloroetano C2H4Cl2 99.0 356.6 31617 -129797 14.3572 3069.08 -42.3468
125 1,3-Butadieno C4H6 54.1 268.8 22473 110244 14.0719 2280.96 -27.5956
126 1,1,2-Tricloroetano C2H3Cl3 133.4 386.9 34232 -138590 15.3614 3865.83 -26.6188
127 2-Metil-1-Buteno C5H10 70.1 304.3 24938 -36343 13.8288 2435.13 -39.9270
128 2-Metil-2-Buteno C5H10 70.1 311.7 25818 -42582 13.9011 2517.60 -40.5046
129 2-Metilnaftaleno C11H10 142.2 514.2 45202 116189 14.2625 4238.97 -74.6666
130 2-Metilpentano C6H14 86.2 333.4 28021 -174430 13.7266 2611.47 -46.7064
131 2,2-Dimetilbutano C6H14 86.2 322.9 26395 -185693 13.5436 2492.32 -43.6494
132 2,3-Dimetilbutano C6H14 86.2 331.2 27405 -177906 13.6654 2595.99 -44.1960
133 3-Metil-1-Buteno C5H10 70.1 293.2 23174 -28974 13.7142 2338.98 -36.0646
134 3-Metilpentano C6H14 86.2 336.4 28294 -171751 13.7492 2650.29 -46.1716