Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Notes 2
ANDRÉS
DABOIN
El ingeniero electricista Andrés Daboin, tiene
17 años de experiencia en el sector de
energía eléctrica, teniendo diferentes
responsabilidades en el mercado
Latinoamérica. Desarrollador de nuevos
negocios enfocado en energía solar
fotovoltaica, sistemas de almacenamiento de
energía en baterías, infraestructura eléctrica
para movilidad eléctrica y convertidores para
aplicaciones especiales tales como puertos
inteligentes. Autor de:
Notes 3
ANDRÉS DABOIN
Notes 4
El negocio de la energía solar esta
basado en la eficiencia energética
y económica. Por lo que toda
decisión esta tomada por análisis
técnico-económicos.
Page 5
Notes 5
Todos los días hay innovaciones en el
mercado solar que mueven el sector en
búsqueda de mejoras técnico
económicas en los proyectos. Por lo que
debemos actualizarnos y adaptar
constantemente.
Page 6
Notes 6
Los proyectos de energía solar son
inversiones de largo plazo
(30años) donde el respaldo
(Bancabilidad) de los proveedores
juega un papel crucial para
garantizar el retorno de la inversión.
Page 7
Notes 7
Capacitación Solar SIEMENS
Sesión 2.1 Paneles solares
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Update 15-Jun-2021
Notes 75
AGENDA – Sesión 2
• Como funcionan los Paneles
solares?
• Parametros basicos de los paneles
solares
• Corrección por temperatura del
VOC de los PV
• Tipo de paneles y su impacto en
los inversores?
• Efectos de los Trackers
• Efecto del DC/AC
• Efecto de las Baterias
Page 76
Notes 76
Como funcionan los
paneles solares PV
Page 77
Notes 77
(47) BOSCH Solar How Its Made - YouTube
Page 78
Notes 78
(47) Fabricación Paneles Solares Canadian Solar -
YouTube
Page 79
Notes 79
Vidrio
Conductores
-
Wafer de
Conductores
+ e Silicona
Base
Page 80
Notes 80
PV
500 w/m2
Current
200 w/m2 5°
Current
25°
50°
Voltage Voltage
NOCT (Normal Operation Cell Temperature)
STC (Standard Test Condition) 800w/m2 20°C y 1,5 Masa de aire
1000w/m2 25°C y 1,5 Masa de aire
Notes 81
82
Notes 82
Information from Meteonorm
Notes 83
PV Panel production effect
Noon
N
Morning Afternoon
Atmosphere
Cloud Dust
Winter Summer
Notes 84
Estaciones meteorológicas satelitales
85
Notes 85
Weather station
86
Notes 86
Parametros más
importantes los
paneles solares PV
Page 87
Notes 87
JA Solar
El fabricante chino JA Solar presentó lo que hasta ahora es el panel más
JA Solar lanza un panel solar de 800 W grande y poderoso del mundo con un modelo de 810 W. Llamado Jumbo, el
panel tiene disposiciones cuádruples de 47 celdas y dimensiones de 2.220
por 1.757 mm. Este panel utiliza un diseño de celdas de triple corte con 11
El nuevo producto, actualmente el panel más potente del barras colectoras en obleas de 210 mm. JA pone la máxima potencia de salida
mercado, fue presentado en la SNEC PV Power Expo en a 800 W. El módulo aún no se fabrica en masa.
JA Solar lanzó un nuevo panel de 525 W+ en mayo.
Shanghai. También se presentó en la feria un producto de 780 Tongwei
W de Tongwei y un módulo de 660 W de Trina. El mayor fabricante de células de China, Tongwei, dio a conocer su serie de
módulos G12 con una potencia de salida que va de 760 a 780 W. Mide 2.357
AGOSTO 14, 2020 VINCENT SHAW mm por 1.612 mm, y pesa 39 kg. Con la tecnología MBB, Tongwei dijo que el
panel reduciría el BOS y el LCOE para los inversores y operadores. La serie
G12 tampoco está todavía en producción masiva.
Trina
Trina Solar presentó una versión de 660 W del módulo Devex. Trina dijo que
el nuevo producto tenía las mismas características y especificaciones que los
paneles Vertex 600 W que lanzó a mediados de julio, pero con una
optimización sistemática. El panel se basa en obleas de 210 mm, tecnología
MBB e interconexión de alta densidad.
El mes pasado Trina formó la Alianza Ecológica de Innovación Abierta
Fotovoltaica de 600 W+ con el objetivo de producir el siguiente nivel de
módulos ultra potentes.
Más paneles
En total, 20 fabricantes de módulos lanzaron nuevos productos de módulos
con una potencia de más de 500 W en la SNEC. La lista incluye:
Jolywood, 615 W
Risen Solar, 615 W
JinkoSolar, 610 W JA Solar lanza un panel solar de
Suntech, 605 W 800 W – pv magazine España
Haitai, 600 W
Talesun, 590 W (pv-magazine.es)
CSI, 590 W
Page 88
Eging PV, 545 W
Longi, 540 W
Notes 88
Most powerful solar panels 2021 — Clean Energy Reviews
Notes 89
High Efficiency Cells
To achieve these impressive power ratings the panels and cells have not just increased in size,
but cell efficiency has improved substantially using numerous new technologies (listed below)
along with advanced rear side passivation techniques like TOPCon.
•MBB - Multi-busbars
•PERC/PERC+ - Passivated emitter & rear cell
•TOPCon - Tunnel-Oxide Passivating Contact
•N-type silicon cells
•High-density cells - Reducing inter-cell gaps
•Bifacial pV
•Half cells
Notes 90
Tipos de Paneles solares
Convencional
Con Diodos
-100%
-33%
https://www.pvsyst.com/help/pvmodule_twinhalfcells.htm
-17%
Page 91
Notes 91
92
DT-M-0010 Datasheet_Vertex_DE20_EN_2021_A_web
(trinasolar.com)
Notes 92
DT-M-0010 Datasheet_Vertex_DE20_EN_2021_A_web
93 (trinasolar.com)
Notes 93
94
Notes 94
• Temperatura mínima • Tem Min 10°C
• Voc Y Isc (STC) • VOC=41,7V
• Tensión máxima • ISC=18,57A
• Factores de corrección para Tensión y Corriente • TCPmax=-0,34%/°C
Entrada • Norma sobre la que se hace la corrección (STC o NOTC) Entrada • TCVOC=-0,25%/°C
• TCISC=0,04%/°C
Consideraciones importante: Debido a que la temperatura ambiental esta cambiando debido al calentamiento global y existen
fenómenos como el niño y niña que pueden afectarla, es necesario que evaluar históricos y se consideren factores de seguridad
pertinentes.
95
Notes 95
JKM530-550M-72HL4-(V)-F1-EN.ai (jinkosolar.eu)
96
Notes 96
97
Notes 97
Conector MC4
Solar Panel Connectors MC4 | Solar Panel Connectors MC4 Tuv approved (leadergroup-cn.com)
See Why Stäubli MC4 Solar Connectors Are The Best On The Market - Bing video
98
Notes 98
WM4 C photovoltaic connectors
Notes 99
EN_Vertex Series_User_Manual.pdf (trinasolar.com)
100
Notes 100
EN_Vertex Series_User_Manual.pdf (trinasolar.com)
101
Notes 101
EN_Vertex Series_User_Manual.pdf (trinasolar.com)
102
Notes 102
DT-M-0010 Datasheet_Vertex_DE20_EN_2021_A_web
(trinasolar.com)
103
Notes 103
Notes 104
Degradación vs modelo financiero
Notes 105
Comparación de los
paneles solares PV
Notes 106
JA Solar
El fabricante chino JA Solar presentó lo que hasta ahora es el panel más
JA Solar lanza un panel solar de 800 W grande y poderoso del mundo con un modelo de 810 W. Llamado Jumbo, el
panel tiene disposiciones cuádruples de 47 celdas y dimensiones de 2.220
por 1.757 mm. Este panel utiliza un diseño de celdas de triple corte con 11
El nuevo producto, actualmente el panel más potente del barras colectoras en obleas de 210 mm. JA pone la máxima potencia de salida
mercado, fue presentado en la SNEC PV Power Expo en a 800 W. El módulo aún no se fabrica en masa.
JA Solar lanzó un nuevo panel de 525 W+ en mayo.
Shanghai. También se presentó en la feria un producto de 780 Tongwei
W de Tongwei y un módulo de 660 W de Trina. El mayor fabricante de células de China, Tongwei, dio a conocer su serie de
módulos G12 con una potencia de salida que va de 760 a 780 W. Mide 2.357
AGOSTO 14, 2020 VINCENT SHAW mm por 1.612 mm, y pesa 39 kg. Con la tecnología MBB, Tongwei dijo que el
panel reduciría el BOS y el LCOE para los inversores y operadores. La serie
G12 tampoco está todavía en producción masiva.
Trina
Trina Solar presentó una versión de 660 W del módulo Devex. Trina dijo que
el nuevo producto tenía las mismas características y especificaciones que los
paneles Vertex 600 W que lanzó a mediados de julio, pero con una
optimización sistemática. El panel se basa en obleas de 210 mm, tecnología
MBB e interconexión de alta densidad.
El mes pasado Trina formó la Alianza Ecológica de Innovación Abierta
Fotovoltaica de 600 W+ con el objetivo de producir el siguiente nivel de
módulos ultra potentes.
Más paneles
En total, 20 fabricantes de módulos lanzaron nuevos productos de módulos
con una potencia de más de 500 W en la SNEC. La lista incluye:
Jolywood, 615 W
Risen Solar, 615 W
JinkoSolar, 610 W JA Solar lanza un panel solar de
Suntech, 605 W 800 W – pv magazine España
Haitai, 600 W
Talesun, 590 W (pv-magazine.es)
CSI, 590 W
Page 107
Eging PV, 545 W
Longi, 540 W
Notes 107
Most powerful solar panels 2021 — Clean Energy Reviews
Notes 108
Concepto TRINA JINKO
WP 605 550
Vmax 1500 1000/1500
Eficiencia 21,4 21,33%
Voc 41,7 49,62V
Isc 18,57 14,03
TCPmax -0,34%/°C -0,35%/°C
TCVoc -0,25%/°C -0,28%/°C
TCIsc 0,04%/°C -0,048%/°C
M2 2,83 2,47
Peso 30,9kg 28,9Kg
Tipo Monocristalino Monocristalino
Tamaño celda 210 182
Numero celdas 120 144
40’HQ contrainer 558 pcs -> 337.590Wp 620 pcs ->341.000
Product Warranty 12 12
Linear Power Warranty 25 25
Degradación Inicial 98% 98%
Cable (mm) 280 400/200
109
Notes 109
Trina = 2,172x1,303 (m)= 2,83 m2 Jinko = 2,274 x 1,086 (m)= 2,47 m2
110
Notes 110
• Temperatura mínima Tem Min 10°C Tem Min 10°C
• Voc Y Isc (STC) VOC=41,7V VOC=49,62V
• Tensión máxima ISC=18,57A ISC=14,03A
• Factores de corrección para Tensión y Corriente TCPmax=-0,34%/°C TCPmax=-0,35%/°C
Entrada • Norma sobre la que se hace la corrección (STC o NOTC) TCVOC=-0,25%/°C TCVOC=-0,28%/°C
TCISC=0,04%/°C TCISC=0,048%/°C
Dif Temperatura = temp Am – temp STC Dif Temperatura = temp Am – temp STC
Dif Temperatura = 10°C - 25°C= -15°C Dif Temperatura = 10°C - 25°C= -15°C
• Multiplicar por el factor de corrección y la VOC o el ISC Voc Mod = 41,7Vdc x (1 -0,25%/°C x - Voc Mod = 49,62Vdc x (1 -0,28%/°C x -
VOC & ISC 15°C)=43,264Vdc 15°C)=51,74Vdc
modificados
Isc=18,57A x (1 +0,04%/°C x -15°C)= Isc=14,03A x (1 +0,048%/°C x -15°C)=
18,681A 14,13A
111
Notes 111
Latest Tier 1 Solar Panels List 2020 (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4).
BANCABILIDAD DE PANELES SOLARES
Latest Tier-1 Solar Panels List 2020 (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4). SolarReview.
Notes 112
Contact
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Mobile +57.320.902.9627
E-mail andres.daboin@siemens.com
Page 113
Notes 113
Capacitación Solar SIEMENS
Sesión 2.2 Seguidores/tracker
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Update 15-Jun-2021
Notes 114
Como impactan los
seguidores solares en los
Proyectos
Notes 115
7/03/2023
Solar Hours
Power (W)
Factor Planta = Hora solar (días)
24 horas
Time (H)
8:00 18:00 Time (H)
Solar
Hours
116
How we could increase the Solar Hours?
Noon
N
Morning Afternoon
Solar
Atmosphere
Hours
With 2 Tracker
Winter Summer
Notes 117
(49) Olivenza Solar Power Plant
(49) Morgan Solar
- SunPower Solar Tracker Time-
Savanna™ tracker
Lapse Installation Video -
Time-lapse - YouTube
YouTube
Notes 118
How could we increase the Solar Hours?
Source:https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=18871
Notes 119
How we could increase the Solar Hours?
Source:https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=18871
Notes 120
How we could increase the Solar Hours?
Notes 121
How we could increase the Solar Hours? What is the best solution?
CAPEX BENEFI
+ OPEX T
PV Farm
$/Kwh
Notes 122
Estructura Fija Seguidores
+13%
Notes 123
Notes 124
Cadenas de Paneles Solar y
Discordancias (mismatch)
Notes 125
Notes 126
Conermex | Te conecta con el sol
Notes 127
Conermex | Te conecta con el sol
Notes 128
Voltaje
= 1/3
Power
= 1/6
Notes 129
Page 130 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD
Notes 130
(V1a+V2a+…+Vna) x Ia = Pa
String Design
(V1+V2+…+Vn) x I = P
V1 V2 Vn
I
(V1b+V2b+…+Vnb) x Ib = Pb
Leaf -> reducción W/M2 -> I(A)
V1a+V2a+…+Vna= V1b+V2b+…+Vnb
Ia= Ib
Pa + Pb =Ptotal
Notes 131
Notes 132
Mismatch por Voltaje
Notes 133
Mismatch por Corriente
String Central
String/mppt 1 1
PV / String 28 28
Impp 13,45 13,45
VRed/string 40,9 40,9
Power red 15,4KW 15,4kW
Nominal Kw 185kW 2.800kW
Loss % 0,55% 0,55%
(2800KWp)
Notes 134
Backup
“PID”
Notes 135
Backup: Potential Induced Degradation „PID“
Preventing and Recovering from PID
As a result, a voltage
between the module
surface and ground will
build up.
Electochemical
processes start, which
affect the current flow
inside the PV module.
Fortunately, effective
measures against this
effect exist and can be
Source: UL International Germany
implemented into the
power plant.
Notes 136
Backup: Potential Induced Degradation „PID“
Detecting PID after Testing according to drafted Test Standard
Source: TÜV
Notes 137
Backup: Potential Induced Degradation „PID“
Preventing and Recovering from PID
Inverter
0mA 0V
3kΩ V V +750V
50mA -150V +600V
100mA -300V +450V
A 200mA -600V +150V
250mA -750V 0V
0V Ground
Notes 138
Principales criterios de Selección
Paneles solares y seguidores
Notes 139
Trackers o seguidores solares:
Notes 140
Reciclaje de paneles solar
Notes 141
Reciclaje de PV
Notes 142
Contact
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Mobile +57.320.902.9627
E-mail andres.daboin@siemens.com
Page 143
Notes 143
Capacitación Solar SIEMENS
Sesión 3.1 Inversores Solares
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Update 15-Jun-2021
Notes 144
AGENDA – Sesión 3
• Como funcionan los inversores
solares?
• Qués es el MPPT?
• Caracteristicas principales de los
inversores?
• Inversor centralizado
• Inversor tipo string
• Como seleccionar tecnologias en
proyectos solares?
Notes 145
Caracteristicas Importantes
de los inversores
Notes 146
PV
500 w/m2
Current
200 w/m2 5°
Current
25°
50°
Voltage Voltage
P=VxI
10x100 (25°C) =1000W
Notes 147
Page 150 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD
Notes 150
7/03/2023
Inverter Comparison
MPPT voltage input range
99.0
98.9
98.7 Efficiency
98.6 98.6
will remain
98.6 an important
98.5
factor – but
98.4 98.4
is not the
Schneider electric
98.3
98.3 only key
differentiator
Ingeteam
Siemens
Sungrow
Huawei
SMA
ABB
GE
98.0
EU Inverter efficiency %
Notizen 151
7/03/2023
Inverter Comparison
MPPT voltage input range
The MPPT voltage range is also decisive for the harvest of energy!
Below and above those ranges the maximum power point of the modules will not be
achieved.
Notizen 152
APS-PV-Series 1500 VDC – 550 … 690 VAC 1000 … 5000 kVA
POWER DERATING DEPENDING ON DC VOLTAGE
24/26
Notes 153
Max VA
Max VA Inverter
Inverter
5MVA Energy
MWH
4MVA Energy
MWH
Voc
Min MPPT
Voc
Min MPPT
Time H Time H
Notes 154
Inverter Comparison Temperature vs Power
How to make this analysis with the PV software tools?
Notes 155
7/03/2023
156
Stand by losses
APS-PV-Series 1500 VDC – 690 VAC 1250 … 5000 kVA
(II) TECHNICAL DATA
APS1250-PV-1-690-5 APS2500-PV-2-690-5 APS3750-PV-3-690-5 APS5000-PV-4-690-5 COMMENTS
GENERAL
Control strategy MPPT
Efficiency ( 98.5 | 99.0 | 98.9 | ( 98.5 | 99.0 | 98.9 | ( 98.5 | 99.0 | 98.9 | ( 98.5 | 99.0 | 98.9 | At ( 10 | 30 | 50 | 75 | 100 ) %
98.8 | 98.7 ) % 98.8 | 98.7 ) % 98.8 | 98.7 ) % 98.8 | 98.7 ) % power, at UDC, nom
EU efficiency 98.8% Including all inverter losses
Feed-in starting at (PDC, th) 200 W 200 W 400 W 400 W
Standby losses 80 W 90 W 140 W 150 W
Max. auxiliary power < 3500 W < 7000 W
14/26
Notes 158
SiC-MOSFET vs Si-IGBT power modules
ACTIVO
CAPACITIVO
INDUCTIVO • Linear U/I characteristics
Notes 159
Gamesa Electric
PV 3X
Maximum performance
for utility-scale projects
Rev. 7
Notes 160
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PV 3X SERIES ADDED VALUE
Notes 161
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PV 3X SERIES. COOLING SYSTEM - COOLBRID
Notes 165
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PV 3X SERIES EXTRA REVENUE
• Efficiency:
Highest • Up to more than 0.5% improvement*
Higher Production
Efficiency • Highest production
• MPPT:
• Not considered by PVsyst
• Up to 1.8% improvement*
Highest MPPT • Increase PV farm value
Improved Conversion
Efficiency Highest • THD:
• Not considered by PVsyst
Power • Lower than 1% for any load level up
Notes 166
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PV 3X SERIES. FRT – FAULT RIDE THROUGH
• Fault Ride Through (FRT); Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT) and High Voltage Ride Through (HVRT)
• Inverter disconnection is not allowed within the limits defined by the LVRT and HVRT voltage time
profiles
• HVRT and LVRT could be configured to match Grid Code requirements
• Continuous operation between 80% – 120 % Availability
HVRT LVRT
120,0%
180% overvoltage during 80% undervoltage
180,0% 0.2s continuously
Inverter can work at 100,0% 70% undervoltage
120% and Sn during 30s
160,0% 127% overvoltage permanently 80,0%
during 10s
U (%)
140,0% 60,0%
U (%)
120,0% 40,0%
100,0%
135% overvoltage 20,0% 0% undervoltage
during 2s during 1s
122% overvoltage
during 20s 0,0%
80,0%
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 -5 45 95 145 195 245
Time (s) Time (s)
Notes 175
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PV 3X SERIES CONTROL MODES
P P F
f
V t
P PF
Power Low Voltage Power Factor Frequency Anti
Ride Through POD ROCOF
Curltaiment Regulation Control Islanding
V PF
Q P V
Q
Voltage High Voltage
Q @ Night PF vs P Black Start Grid Forming Q Regulation
Regulation Ride Through
V
Energy Ramp Rate Energy Flow
Shifting Up-Down VSM
Control
Notes 176
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PV 3X SERIES. COMPLIANCE AND CERTIFICATIONS
• PV 3X Series is certified and compliance with most international standards for connection and grid Codes:
Notes 177
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PVS 3X SERIES LAYOUT
Earth Plate
UPS Cabinet
PV 3X Oil Pit Tank Oil Filter
Notes 179
Contact
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Mobile +57.320.902.9627
E-mail andres.daboin@siemens.com
Page 180
Notes 180
Capacitación Solar SIEMENS
Sesión 3.2 Inversores Solares
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Update 15-Jun-2021
Notes 181
AGENDA – Sesión 3
• Como funcionan los inversores
solares?
• Qués es el MPPT?
• Caracteristicas principales de los
inversores?
• Inversor centralizado
• Inversor tipo string
• Como seleccionar tecnologias en
proyectos solares?
Page 182
Notes 182
(80) Installation of the blueplanet 125 TL3 solar PV
Page 183 inverter family - YouTube
Notes 183
Inverter
Topology
AC / DC connections and
communication interface layer
Notes 184
Cable Connection
Detachable AC and DC
connection plates for simpler
connection DC Connection AC Connection
240 mm2 max. cable size
DC Connection AC Connection
Notes 185
Interface
*Optional
Notes 186
Communication
Interfaces
5 Digital input (optional) 10 24V 0.5A supply for anti PID device
Notes 187
Comprehensive Product Design
blueplanet SiC, a leading product
Electrical Mechanical
• SiC power modules • 3 chamber design
• Advanced PCB layout • Smart cooling
• Superior protection • Optimized thermal capabilities
O&M Digital
• Virtual central ready • Advanced controller boards
• Convenient installation and • Open communication standard
servicing
188
Electrical Design
SiC-MOSFET vs Si-IGBT power modules
Si SiC Benefits
189
Electrical Design
Superior protection
Full documentation on the Enhanced island detection method manual chap 10.5
190
Surge Protection Devices
Notes 191
Mechanical Design
3 chamber design
Notes 192
Mechanical Design
Smart Cooling
Notes 193
Mechanical Design
Thermal withstand
Thermal Balancing
6 Power modules
Maximized heat spreading
Decentralized power dissipation
Effective cooling
194
O&M Design
Installation and Servicing
Notes 195
blueplanet Argus 24
24 strings combiner box
Notes 196
bp125 Monitoring
Direct Wireless Access
...
External
dongle
Notes 197
bp125 Monitoring
Access via Plant Manager
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
Central Router and
Access Point
Up to 100
Ethernet
Local Clients
Plant Manager
Notes 198
Your PV Park with KACO
Inverters
blueplanet SiC 92.0 TL3 110 TL3 125 TL3 137 TL3 150 TL3
High temp. Series
Derating from ~45°C rated
blueplanet SiC 105 TL3 125 TL3 - US 155 TL3 165 TL3
High power Series
Derating from ~35°C rated
Notes 199
200
Notes 200
201
Notes 201
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHLwlyT3UcE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6POHekxxRKs
202
Notes 202
Contact
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Mobile +57.320.902.9627
E-mail andres.daboin@siemens.com
Page 218
Notes 218
AGENDA – Sesión 4
• Qués es el MPPT?
• Inversores Multi vs Mono Mppt
• Esquematicos de
descentralizados, virtualmente
centralizados y centralizados
• Inversor vs Trackers
Notes 219
Multi vs Mono
MPPT
Notes 220
PV
500 w/m2
Current
200 w/m2
Voltage
P=VxI
Notes 221
Max Power Point
1000 w/m2
500 w/m2
Current
200 w/m2
Voltage
14A
1A
Nominal= 2x14
Fault =15A
Notes 222
Instalation and Reality about MPPT systems
HOUSE and small Commercial & industry COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRY PV FARM
sector:
Commercial and industry sector have large PV Farm large areas without shadows and
Until when the house have a Triphasic load triphasic quantities so, they need PV we design the site as we need it. Conextion
electrical panel, the loads will be monophasic. triphasic systems and the rooftop for large to the network shout be triphasic So again
So the pv system have to be monophasic. space will be plate or semi plate where multi multi MPPT will not have a big advantage.
Never the less, if the rules could sale energy MPPT will not have a big advantage
to the network could be interesting have
triphase inverters.
Kaco 3 to 20 Kw / 2 MPPT per Inverter Kaco 29 to 165 Kw / 1 MPPT per Inverter
Notes 223
RESIDENTIAL / COMMERCIAL
Notes 224
COMMERCIAL
Notes 225
Utility Scale PV examples
Notizen 226
MPPT
Power Limitation Mode
When Pdc > Pac max ->MPPT function is disabled and the inverter goes into power limitation mode
200
Without oversizing
180
30% oversizing MPPT function is disabled for
160
this time in operation
140
120
Power (kW)
Notes 228
MPPT
Power Limitation Mode
The amount of time the inverter spends in power limitation mode increase further with a tracking system.
200
Without oversizing
180
Single Axis Tracker MPPT function is disabled for
160 this time in operation
140
120
Power (kW)
100
80
60
40
20
Notes 229
Inside the Multi & Mono MPPT Inverter system
Inverter
STRING
https://kaco-newenergy.com/index.php?eID=dumpFile&t=f&f=6820&token=221abb6a91f8870b7e6209802a292e1e06476392
BOX Inverter
https://autosolar.es/pdf/Huawei-SUN2000-185KTL-H1.pdf
Notes 230
Instalación de Inversores tipo string KACO
231
Notes 231
Between String Box and Power station
+&-
RS485 Centro de
Transformación
3Ø+PE
Notes 232
DC & AC SPD Remplace
Notes 233
Service
Notes 234
SG250HX-V112-UEN-Ver10-202003.pdf (sungrowpower.com)
Page 24 & 25 pdf/
MNL_BP_87.0-165_TL3_en (kaco-newenergy.com)
Page 8 & 20
Notes 235
MPPT
Less components
(higher availability / better MTBF)
Slightly better
Mismatch efficiency
Notes 236
Microinverter Full Install
VDC
1
VAC
Ethernet
2
1 3
Microinverter
4 Enlighten Service
Notes 237
Inversion Schemes
DC
Combiner Inverter DC 1
Boxes Combiner
Usable Power
Boxes
String Inverter System
Inverter
1 String inverter x 300-500 Pv Panels
Usable
Power
DC 20
Combiner
Inverter Microinverter System Boxes
Inverter
Inverter
Inverter
Inverter
Inverter
Inverter
Usable Power
Notes 238
Main PV Inverter Characteristic
MPPT
THD Support Banckabilty
efficiency
Notes 239
Multi MPPT Competitor Single MPPT KACO WSTECH central
Power/inverter 185KW 165KW 5000KW
MPPT/inverter 18 1 2
QTY/5MVA 27 30 1
Qty Fuse Multi MPPT not always fuse-less design flexibility design flexibility
Replace PSD could replace board Easy and site AC & DC DSP
Replace Fan Not easy process site Easy Fan cooling Replace Not to easy remplace
Replace fuse Open inverter Not Open Inverter Fuse income DC inverter
Utility Design Decentralize Virtual Central Power station & Central Power station
Decentralize
AC & DC cable More (215Mts x 3 or 4) Less (15mts x 3 or 4 & 200mts x 2) Less (15mts x 3 or 4 & 200mts x 2)
Communications Cable Largest Decentralize large Lowest All inverters are 20 mts
distance between inverters around
Notes 240
Module 4: general Design
Notes 241
Inverters multi MPPT
Incluyen la funsión
de StringBox
800Vac @3 fases
Notes 242
Inverters
String box MonoMPPT
1500Vdc @2 fases
Notes 243
VIRTUAL CENTRALIZED POWER STATION
WITH STRING INVERTERS:
PV String
4 - 5 MW Block
PV Array PV Array
We have between String Inverter to Power
PV String
DC Combiner Box
station:
• Short distance
= = = =
~ ~ ~ ~ • Small AC losses
Main Transformer
between String Box and inverter:
Substation
= = • Large Distance
~ ~
MV Switchgear MV Switchgear
• 2 cables (+/-);
• Dc losses;
• 850-1500 Mppt Range Voltaje.
• String box need
Notes 244
DECENTRALIZED WITH STRING INVERTERS:
PV String
We have between String Inverter to Power
4 - 5 MW Block
station:
PV Array PV Array
= • Large distance
PV String
DC Combiner Box
~
• 3 or 4 cables (3Ph+PE);
• Ac losses;
= = = = =
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ • 300-760 Voltage Ac.
• Could Don’t need String box?
Main Transformer
Substation
MV Switchgear MV Switchgear
VCPS vs Decentralized Design
AC Distributor
Conclusion:
VCPS Could have a better ROI than Decentralized
Design.
Notes 245
Power stations with Central inverter
PV String
4 - 5 MW Block
PV Array PV Array
PV String
DC Combiner Box
We have between String Inverter to Power station:
• Short distance
= = = = • Small AC losses
~ ~ ~ ~
Main Transformer
Substation
Central Inverter
2,2 MW
between String Box and String:
MV Switchgear MV Switchgear
= • Large Distance
~
• 2 cables (+/-);
Transformer • Dc losses;
4,4 MVA
Conclusion:
Central Inverter will need less quantity of String Box and
Dc cables than Virtual Central power station with String
Inverter. Example, 5MVA with 33 SB with VCPS with
string Inverter and less than 32 with Central Inverter.
Never the less the VCPS could generate more energy
and have better ROI them CPS.
Notes 246
Principales criterios de Selección
Inversores
Notes 247
Inversores:
Notes 248
AGENDA – Sesión 5
• Ejemplos de instalación de
proyectos
• Granja solar
• Proyecto de techos
• Conceptos Operativos limpiesa
de paneles y agricultura solar
Notes 259
Instalación
Notes 260
PV electrical Balance of Plant (PV eBoP)
Our scope of supply
1. PV paneles
1 2. Trackers
2
3. PV DC Connection
4. Power station
3
(inverter, transformer, RMU)
5. E-House (LV + MV
6 switchgear substation)
4 5 +
6. Power transformer
7. Digital PV
+Energy storage
More information:
siemens.com/PVeBoP
7
Notes 261
(47) Building the World’s Largest Solar Power Plant -
YouTube
Notes 262
(49) Visible from Space: The World’s Largest Solar Power
Page 263
Plant - YouTube
Notes 263
Page 264 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD
Notes 264
Page 265 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD
Notes 265
Page 266
Notes 266
Page 267
Notes 267
(82) POWER PEAK™ Solar Mounting System - YouTube
Page 268
Notes 268
Page 269
Notes 269
Atlas: the next leading innovation in solar technology -
YouTube
Page 270 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD
Notes 270
El temporal de viento destroza paneles solares en
Valladolid - YouTube Impresionante Video: por el viento se voló importante
parque solar que construyó Jinko Solar en San Juan -
Energía Estratégica (energiaestrategica.com)
Notes 271
Page 272
Notes 272
Page 273 PV PLANTS Ukraine - Lightning protection | INGESCO
Notes 273
Page 274 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD
Notes 274
Page 275 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD
Notes 275
Page 276 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD
Notes 276
(172) The construction of the Erlenbach solar park -
Page 277 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD YouTube
Notes 277
Transportation References
APS 4360-PV / APS 4000-PV W/O "heat exchangers", APS skid: (H x W x D) 2400 mm x 1200 mm x 4000 mm.
4300 kg aprox.
Heat Exchanger (2 por APS): (H x W x D) 1400 mm x 1800 mm x 1300 mm. 2 Paletes170 kg aprox.
Notes 278
Commissioning and Erection on Site
Notes 279
Commissioning and Erection on Site
Germany Senegal
Notes 280
281
Notes 281
282
Notes 282
Instalación de Inversores tipo string KACO
283
Notes 283
Page 284 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD
Notes 284
Utility Scale PV examples
Notizen 285
5B Maverick - safe, fast to deploy, powerful, cost effective - YouTube
286
Notes 286
Page 287
Notes 287
Hombre instalando paneles solares
fotovoltaicos de energía alternativa en el
techo | Foto Premium (freepik.es)
Notes 288
Page 289
Notes 289
Page 290
Notes 290
Technical information
Direct String Connection Kit
Notes 291
Page 297
Notes 297
Page 300
Notes 300
Floating solar system - Sistema solar flotante @ISIGENERE @ISIFLOATING - YouTube
Page 301 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD
Notes 301
Conceptos operativos del
Proyecto solar
Notes 302
(49) CBS Solar
(49) New type solar panel Panel Cleaning -
cleaning equipment - Tractor Unit - (49) LectroBlast Solar Blaster
YouTube YouTube Cleaning Solar Panels -
YouTube (49) BRASS
SPRINKLERS /
NOZZLE FOR SOLAR
PANEL CLEANING -
YouTube
Notes 303
Inspecciones de Granjas solares con Drones
Notes 304
(49) Solar power boosts
(49) What goes into mantaining
agricultural development,
a solar park? - YouTube
poverty alleviation in Ningxia,
China - YouTube
Notes 305
Contact
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Mobile +57.320.902.9627
E-mail andres.daboin@siemens.com
Page 306
Notes 306