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Solar Business Training

Andrés Eduardo Daboin


07 & 08 March 2023

Notes 2
ANDRÉS
DABOIN
El ingeniero electricista Andrés Daboin, tiene
17 años de experiencia en el sector de
energía eléctrica, teniendo diferentes
responsabilidades en el mercado
Latinoamérica. Desarrollador de nuevos
negocios enfocado en energía solar
fotovoltaica, sistemas de almacenamiento de
energía en baterías, infraestructura eléctrica
para movilidad eléctrica y convertidores para
aplicaciones especiales tales como puertos
inteligentes. Autor de:

Notes 3
ANDRÉS DABOIN

Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 4
El negocio de la energía solar esta
basado en la eficiencia energética
y económica. Por lo que toda
decisión esta tomada por análisis
técnico-económicos.

Page 5

Notes 5
Todos los días hay innovaciones en el
mercado solar que mueven el sector en
búsqueda de mejoras técnico
económicas en los proyectos. Por lo que
debemos actualizarnos y adaptar
constantemente.

Page 6

Notes 6
Los proyectos de energía solar son
inversiones de largo plazo
(30años) donde el respaldo
(Bancabilidad) de los proveedores
juega un papel crucial para
garantizar el retorno de la inversión.
Page 7

Notes 7
Capacitación Solar SIEMENS
Sesión 2.1 Paneles solares
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Update 15-Jun-2021

Notes 75
AGENDA – Sesión 2
• Como funcionan los Paneles
solares?
• Parametros basicos de los paneles
solares
• Corrección por temperatura del
VOC de los PV
• Tipo de paneles y su impacto en
los inversores?
• Efectos de los Trackers
• Efecto del DC/AC
• Efecto de las Baterias

Page 76

Notes 76
Como funcionan los
paneles solares PV

Page 77

Notes 77
(47) BOSCH Solar How Its Made - YouTube

Page 78

Notes 78
(47) Fabricación Paneles Solares Canadian Solar -
YouTube
Page 79

Notes 79
Vidrio
Conductores

-
Wafer de

Conductores
+ e Silicona

Base

Page 80

Notes 80
PV

Max Power Point Max Power Point


1000 w/m2

500 w/m2
Current

200 w/m2 5°

Current
25°
50°

Voltage Voltage
NOCT (Normal Operation Cell Temperature)
STC (Standard Test Condition) 800w/m2 20°C y 1,5 Masa de aire
1000w/m2 25°C y 1,5 Masa de aire

Notes 81
82

Notes 82
Information from Meteonorm

Notes 83
PV Panel production effect

Noon

N
Morning Afternoon

Atmosphere

Cloud Dust

Winter Summer

Notes 84
Estaciones meteorológicas satelitales

85

Notes 85
Weather station

86

Notes 86
Parametros más
importantes los
paneles solares PV
Page 87

Notes 87
JA Solar
El fabricante chino JA Solar presentó lo que hasta ahora es el panel más
JA Solar lanza un panel solar de 800 W grande y poderoso del mundo con un modelo de 810 W. Llamado Jumbo, el
panel tiene disposiciones cuádruples de 47 celdas y dimensiones de 2.220
por 1.757 mm. Este panel utiliza un diseño de celdas de triple corte con 11
El nuevo producto, actualmente el panel más potente del barras colectoras en obleas de 210 mm. JA pone la máxima potencia de salida
mercado, fue presentado en la SNEC PV Power Expo en a 800 W. El módulo aún no se fabrica en masa.
JA Solar lanzó un nuevo panel de 525 W+ en mayo.
Shanghai. También se presentó en la feria un producto de 780 Tongwei
W de Tongwei y un módulo de 660 W de Trina. El mayor fabricante de células de China, Tongwei, dio a conocer su serie de
módulos G12 con una potencia de salida que va de 760 a 780 W. Mide 2.357
AGOSTO 14, 2020 VINCENT SHAW mm por 1.612 mm, y pesa 39 kg. Con la tecnología MBB, Tongwei dijo que el
panel reduciría el BOS y el LCOE para los inversores y operadores. La serie
G12 tampoco está todavía en producción masiva.
Trina
Trina Solar presentó una versión de 660 W del módulo Devex. Trina dijo que
el nuevo producto tenía las mismas características y especificaciones que los
paneles Vertex 600 W que lanzó a mediados de julio, pero con una
optimización sistemática. El panel se basa en obleas de 210 mm, tecnología
MBB e interconexión de alta densidad.
El mes pasado Trina formó la Alianza Ecológica de Innovación Abierta
Fotovoltaica de 600 W+ con el objetivo de producir el siguiente nivel de
módulos ultra potentes.
Más paneles
En total, 20 fabricantes de módulos lanzaron nuevos productos de módulos
con una potencia de más de 500 W en la SNEC. La lista incluye:
Jolywood, 615 W
Risen Solar, 615 W
JinkoSolar, 610 W JA Solar lanza un panel solar de
Suntech, 605 W 800 W – pv magazine España
Haitai, 600 W
Talesun, 590 W (pv-magazine.es)
CSI, 590 W
Page 88
Eging PV, 545 W
Longi, 540 W

Notes 88
Most powerful solar panels 2021 — Clean Energy Reviews

Notes 89
High Efficiency Cells
To achieve these impressive power ratings the panels and cells have not just increased in size,
but cell efficiency has improved substantially using numerous new technologies (listed below)
along with advanced rear side passivation techniques like TOPCon.
•MBB - Multi-busbars
•PERC/PERC+ - Passivated emitter & rear cell
•TOPCon - Tunnel-Oxide Passivating Contact
•N-type silicon cells
•High-density cells - Reducing inter-cell gaps
•Bifacial pV
•Half cells

What is a TOPCON solar cell? - (kschan.com)


Most powerful solar panels 2021 — Clean Energy
Reviews What Are Bifacial Solar Panels (paradisesolarenergy.com)

Notes 90
Tipos de Paneles solares
Convencional

Con Diodos

-100%

Media celda y Diodos

-33%

https://www.pvsyst.com/help/pvmodule_twinhalfcells.htm
-17%
Page 91

Notes 91
92
DT-M-0010 Datasheet_Vertex_DE20_EN_2021_A_web
(trinasolar.com)

Notes 92
DT-M-0010 Datasheet_Vertex_DE20_EN_2021_A_web
93 (trinasolar.com)

Notes 93
94

Notes 94
• Temperatura mínima • Tem Min 10°C
• Voc Y Isc (STC) • VOC=41,7V
• Tensión máxima • ISC=18,57A
• Factores de corrección para Tensión y Corriente • TCPmax=-0,34%/°C
Entrada • Norma sobre la que se hace la corrección (STC o NOTC) Entrada • TCVOC=-0,25%/°C
• TCISC=0,04%/°C

• Dif Temperatura = temp Am – temp STC

• Dif Temperatura = 10°C - 25°C= -15°C


• Multiplicar por el factor de corrección y la VOC o el ISC
• Voc Mod = 41,7Vdc x (1 -0,25%/°C x -15°C)=43,264Vdc
VOC & ISC VOC & ISC
modificados modificados • Isc=18,57A x (1 +0,04%/°C x -15°C)= 18,458 A

• N° PV / String = Vmax / Voc Mod = 1.500Vdc / 43,264 vdc = 34,67


• Dividir el VMAX entre el VOC modificado
• La ISC me ayudara a definir la corriente máxima y • Vs
Calculo de la protecciones del sistema (Fusibles) Calculo de la
cantidad de PV cantidad de PV • N° PV / String = Vmax / Voc Mod = 1.500Vdc / 41,7 vdc = 35,97
por cadena por cadena

Consideraciones importante: Debido a que la temperatura ambiental esta cambiando debido al calentamiento global y existen
fenómenos como el niño y niña que pueden afectarla, es necesario que evaluar históricos y se consideren factores de seguridad
pertinentes.
95

Notes 95
JKM530-550M-72HL4-(V)-F1-EN.ai (jinkosolar.eu)
96

Notes 96
97

Notes 97
Conector MC4

Solar Panel Connectors MC4 | Solar Panel Connectors MC4 Tuv approved (leadergroup-cn.com)

See Why Stäubli MC4 Solar Connectors Are The Best On The Market - Bing video

98

Notes 98
WM4 C photovoltaic connectors

one crimp contact for 4 mm² and 6 mm² cables


•TÜV approval according to the latest standard DIN EN 50521
Conector MC4 •Can be loaded with a rated current of up to 35 A

Conectores fotovoltaicos (weidmuller.es)

99 EN_Vertex Series_User_Manual.pdf (trinasolar.com)

Notes 99
EN_Vertex Series_User_Manual.pdf (trinasolar.com)
100

Notes 100
EN_Vertex Series_User_Manual.pdf (trinasolar.com)
101

Notes 101
EN_Vertex Series_User_Manual.pdf (trinasolar.com)
102

Notes 102
DT-M-0010 Datasheet_Vertex_DE20_EN_2021_A_web
(trinasolar.com)

103

Notes 103
Notes 104
Degradación vs modelo financiero

La producción de energía de los parque


solares se va degradando con el tiempo como
consecuencia de la pendiente 0,5%/año.

Esto tiene un impacto y consideración dentro


del modelo financiero.

La reducción de la potencia principalmente


impacta en la corriente de entrega de los
paneles por lo que en grandes rasgos no
modifica el sistema eléctrico.

La degradación no se limita a los 25 años,


solo que hasta allí es donde los fabricantes
de PV los garantizan.

Notes 105
Comparación de los
paneles solares PV

Page 106 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 106
JA Solar
El fabricante chino JA Solar presentó lo que hasta ahora es el panel más
JA Solar lanza un panel solar de 800 W grande y poderoso del mundo con un modelo de 810 W. Llamado Jumbo, el
panel tiene disposiciones cuádruples de 47 celdas y dimensiones de 2.220
por 1.757 mm. Este panel utiliza un diseño de celdas de triple corte con 11
El nuevo producto, actualmente el panel más potente del barras colectoras en obleas de 210 mm. JA pone la máxima potencia de salida
mercado, fue presentado en la SNEC PV Power Expo en a 800 W. El módulo aún no se fabrica en masa.
JA Solar lanzó un nuevo panel de 525 W+ en mayo.
Shanghai. También se presentó en la feria un producto de 780 Tongwei
W de Tongwei y un módulo de 660 W de Trina. El mayor fabricante de células de China, Tongwei, dio a conocer su serie de
módulos G12 con una potencia de salida que va de 760 a 780 W. Mide 2.357
AGOSTO 14, 2020 VINCENT SHAW mm por 1.612 mm, y pesa 39 kg. Con la tecnología MBB, Tongwei dijo que el
panel reduciría el BOS y el LCOE para los inversores y operadores. La serie
G12 tampoco está todavía en producción masiva.
Trina
Trina Solar presentó una versión de 660 W del módulo Devex. Trina dijo que
el nuevo producto tenía las mismas características y especificaciones que los
paneles Vertex 600 W que lanzó a mediados de julio, pero con una
optimización sistemática. El panel se basa en obleas de 210 mm, tecnología
MBB e interconexión de alta densidad.
El mes pasado Trina formó la Alianza Ecológica de Innovación Abierta
Fotovoltaica de 600 W+ con el objetivo de producir el siguiente nivel de
módulos ultra potentes.
Más paneles
En total, 20 fabricantes de módulos lanzaron nuevos productos de módulos
con una potencia de más de 500 W en la SNEC. La lista incluye:
Jolywood, 615 W
Risen Solar, 615 W
JinkoSolar, 610 W JA Solar lanza un panel solar de
Suntech, 605 W 800 W – pv magazine España
Haitai, 600 W
Talesun, 590 W (pv-magazine.es)
CSI, 590 W
Page 107
Eging PV, 545 W
Longi, 540 W

Notes 107
Most powerful solar panels 2021 — Clean Energy Reviews

Notes 108
Concepto TRINA JINKO
WP 605 550
Vmax 1500 1000/1500
Eficiencia 21,4 21,33%
Voc 41,7 49,62V
Isc 18,57 14,03
TCPmax -0,34%/°C -0,35%/°C
TCVoc -0,25%/°C -0,28%/°C
TCIsc 0,04%/°C -0,048%/°C
M2 2,83 2,47
Peso 30,9kg 28,9Kg
Tipo Monocristalino Monocristalino
Tamaño celda 210 182
Numero celdas 120 144
40’HQ contrainer 558 pcs -> 337.590Wp 620 pcs ->341.000
Product Warranty 12 12
Linear Power Warranty 25 25
Degradación Inicial 98% 98%
Cable (mm) 280 400/200
109

Notes 109
Trina = 2,172x1,303 (m)= 2,83 m2 Jinko = 2,274 x 1,086 (m)= 2,47 m2

Trina M/wp=605Wp/2,83M2=213,8wp/m2 Jinko M/wp=550Wp/2,47M2=222,7wp/m2

110

Notes 110
• Temperatura mínima Tem Min 10°C Tem Min 10°C
• Voc Y Isc (STC) VOC=41,7V VOC=49,62V
• Tensión máxima ISC=18,57A ISC=14,03A
• Factores de corrección para Tensión y Corriente TCPmax=-0,34%/°C TCPmax=-0,35%/°C
Entrada • Norma sobre la que se hace la corrección (STC o NOTC) TCVOC=-0,25%/°C TCVOC=-0,28%/°C
TCISC=0,04%/°C TCISC=0,048%/°C

Dif Temperatura = temp Am – temp STC Dif Temperatura = temp Am – temp STC

Dif Temperatura = 10°C - 25°C= -15°C Dif Temperatura = 10°C - 25°C= -15°C

• Multiplicar por el factor de corrección y la VOC o el ISC Voc Mod = 41,7Vdc x (1 -0,25%/°C x - Voc Mod = 49,62Vdc x (1 -0,28%/°C x -
VOC & ISC 15°C)=43,264Vdc 15°C)=51,74Vdc
modificados
Isc=18,57A x (1 +0,04%/°C x -15°C)= Isc=14,03A x (1 +0,048%/°C x -15°C)=
18,681A 14,13A

N° PV / String = Vmax / Voc Mod = N° PV / String = Vmax / Voc Mod =


• Dividir el VMAX entre el VOC modificado
1.500Vdc / 43,264 vdc = 34,67 1.500Vdc / 51,74 vdc = 28,99
• La ISC me ayudara a definir la corriente máxima y
Calculo de la protecciones del sistema (Fusibles)
cantidad de PV
por cadena 34x605wp=20.570Wp 29x550wp=15. 950Wp

111

Notes 111
Latest Tier 1 Solar Panels List 2020 (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4).
BANCABILIDAD DE PANELES SOLARES

Latest Tier-1 Solar Panels List 2020 (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4). SolarReview.

Notes 112
Contact
Andrés Eduardo Daboin

Business Developer Professional


SI-DS / LCB AR
Colombia

Mobile +57.320.902.9627

E-mail andres.daboin@siemens.com

Page 113

Notes 113
Capacitación Solar SIEMENS
Sesión 2.2 Seguidores/tracker
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Update 15-Jun-2021

Notes 114
Como impactan los
seguidores solares en los
Proyectos

Page 115 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 115
7/03/2023

Solar Hours

Energy Production for a PV Farm Solar Hours


The solar Hours is a mathematic equivalent consider how many
The energy production per year is influence by the hours the PV farm with full power could achieve the same energy
geographic place, shadows and the technology as the average day energy production for a design.
implemented on the PV farm design. However
base on the PV software calculation we could get With the solar Hours value, we could make a approximation
project sizing base on the Customer Energy request and the
the energy production for a project Wh/year. place.

Base on the Energy production per year (Wh/Year) from the PV


farm software calculation, we could get the Solar Hours.
PV Farm Energy Production
PV Farm Energy Production WH/Day = Energy per year
Hora Solar (Dia)= MWH/año (Wh/year)/ days´s year
365Days/Year
MWn*365
Solar Hours = Wh/Day/Wp
Power (W)

Power (W)
Factor Planta = Hora solar (días)
24 horas

Time (H)
8:00 18:00 Time (H)
Solar
Hours

116
How we could increase the Solar Hours?

Noon

Without Tracker With 1 Tracker


MW

N
Morning Afternoon

Solar
Atmosphere
Hours

With 2 Tracker

Winter Summer

Notes 117
(49) Olivenza Solar Power Plant
(49) Morgan Solar
- SunPower Solar Tracker Time-
Savanna™ tracker
Lapse Installation Video -
Time-lapse - YouTube
YouTube

Notes 118
How could we increase the Solar Hours?

Source:https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=18871

Notes 119
How we could increase the Solar Hours?

Source:https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=18871

Notes 120
How we could increase the Solar Hours?

Notes 121
How we could increase the Solar Hours? What is the best solution?

CAPEX BENEFI
+ OPEX T

PV Farm
$/Kwh

Notes 122
Estructura Fija Seguidores

+13%

Page 123 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 123
Notes 124
Cadenas de Paneles Solar y
Discordancias (mismatch)

Page 125 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 125
Notes 126
Conermex | Te conecta con el sol

Page 127 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 127
Conermex | Te conecta con el sol

Page 128 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 128
Voltaje
= 1/3
Power
= 1/6

Conermex | Te conecta con el sol

Page 129 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 129
Page 130 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 130
(V1a+V2a+…+Vna) x Ia = Pa
String Design
(V1+V2+…+Vn) x I = P

V1 V2 Vn

I
(V1b+V2b+…+Vnb) x Ib = Pb
Leaf -> reducción W/M2 -> I(A)
V1a+V2a+…+Vna= V1b+V2b+…+Vnb
Ia= Ib

Pa + Pb =Ptotal

Notes 131
Notes 132
Mismatch por Voltaje

PV 144HC 180mm = 6x12x2= 72 + 72 @ 40,9 Vdc Mpp


Cada Panel tiene 3 cadenas con diodos bypass
N String
Si perdemos una cadena temporal o permanente tendríamos una
reducción de tensión equivalente a 40,9Vdc/3 string Celdas = 13,63 Vdc

SI se pierde un string = 27,26 Vdc


Si la cadena es de 28 paneles y se pierde una cadenas de Celdas se
vería una reducción de Vdc 28 x 40,9 Vdc = 1.145,2 Vdc con la
reducción tendríamos 27 x 40,9 Vdc + 1 x 27,26 = 1.131,56Vdc String Central
String/mppt 12 182
tenemos una reducción de 13,63 Vdc en las cadenas en paralelo.
PV / String 28 28
Impp 13,45 13,45
VRed/string 13,63 13,63
Power red 2,2KW 33,4kW
Nominal Kw 185kW 2.800kW
Loss % 0,08% 1,2%
(2800KWp)

Notes 133
Mismatch por Corriente

Una hoja o sombra implica una reducción de corriente en


función de la W/M2
N String
Estas fallas son temporales (hojas o polvo) o permanente
(edificios arboles)

String Central
String/mppt 1 1
PV / String 28 28
Impp 13,45 13,45
VRed/string 40,9 40,9
Power red 15,4KW 15,4kW
Nominal Kw 185kW 2.800kW
Loss % 0,55% 0,55%
(2800KWp)

Notes 134
Backup
“PID”

Notes 135
Backup: Potential Induced Degradation „PID“
Preventing and Recovering from PID

How and where PID origins

Small leakage currents


will flow, if the isolation
resistance of the
various materials is too
low.

As a result, a voltage
between the module
surface and ground will
build up.

Electochemical
processes start, which
affect the current flow
inside the PV module.

Fortunately, effective
measures against this
effect exist and can be
Source: UL International Germany
implemented into the
power plant.

Notes 136
Backup: Potential Induced Degradation „PID“
Detecting PID after Testing according to drafted Test Standard

Electroluminescence Photos showing the Difference of tested Modules


of identical Type
Test Module showing PID Test Module not showing PID

Source: TÜV

Notes 137
Backup: Potential Induced Degradation „PID“
Preventing and Recovering from PID

What has to be done: Functional Grounding


750V
V

Inverter

0mA 0V
3kΩ V V +750V
50mA -150V +600V
100mA -300V +450V
A 200mA -600V +150V
250mA -750V 0V

0V Ground

Notes 138
Principales criterios de Selección
Paneles solares y seguidores

Notes 139
Trackers o seguidores solares:

+ Aumento de producción de energía. Kwh


Selección de panales solares:
• Potencia (MPP)
Opex (todos los años de vida del proyecto):
• Voltaje circuito abierto (Temperatura mínima) -> serie
- Aumenta el mantenimiento.
de paneles.
- Consumo interno de los trackers
• Corriente cortocircuito (Temperatura máxima)->
Protecciones.
Capex (COSTO INICIAL):
• Garantía Perdida de eficiencia del panel % y años.
- Mayor costo de las estructuras por Wp
• Garantía del producto (constructiva) años.
- Mayor complejidad de instalación.
• Eficiencia del panel.
- Monitoreo del tracker mediante el scada.
• Peso del panel, fundamental proyectos techo.
- Mayor espacio ocupado en terreno.
• tamaño. Área en terreno.
- Fusibles mecánicos para disminuir la resistencia al
• Precio/wp
viento.
• Bifaciales o No
- Granja solar de doble tracker requiere mayor
• Disponibilidad en el mercado.
Hectáreas por Mwp y en consecuencia mayor
• Bancabilidad. Tier
cantidad de cables DC.
• Evaluación Técnico-económica
Bancabilidad

Evaluación técnico económica

Notes 140
Reciclaje de paneles solar

Notes 141
Reciclaje de PV

El reciclaje de los paneles fotovoltaicos sí es


obligatorio. La Unión Europea fue la primera en
responsabilizarse de este hecho, así que desde el
2012 los productores de paneles fotovoltaicos
tienen la responsabilidad de su reciclaje. Este hecho
está regulado oficialmente por la directiva de
reutilización de dispositivos electrónicos y eléctricos
(RAEE) 2012/19 EU.
La RAEE obliga a los productores de este tipo de
aparatos a garantizar su recogida y reciclaje cuando
finalicen su vida útil en cualquier país de la Unión
Europea (UE).

Notes 142
Contact
Andrés Eduardo Daboin

Business Developer Professional


SI-DS / LCB AR
Colombia

Mobile +57.320.902.9627

E-mail andres.daboin@siemens.com

Page 143

Notes 143
Capacitación Solar SIEMENS
Sesión 3.1 Inversores Solares
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Update 15-Jun-2021

Notes 144
AGENDA – Sesión 3
• Como funcionan los inversores
solares?
• Qués es el MPPT?
• Caracteristicas principales de los
inversores?
• Inversor centralizado
• Inversor tipo string
• Como seleccionar tecnologias en
proyectos solares?

Page 145 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 145
Caracteristicas Importantes
de los inversores

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Notes 146
PV

Max Power Point Max Power Point


1000 w/m2

500 w/m2
Current

200 w/m2 5°

Current
25°
50°

Voltage Voltage

P=VxI
10x100 (25°C) =1000W

Notes 147
Page 150 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 150
7/03/2023

Inverter Comparison
MPPT voltage input range

99.0

98.9

98.7 Efficiency
98.6 98.6
will remain
98.6 an important
98.5
factor – but
98.4 98.4
is not the
Schneider electric

98.3
98.3 only key
differentiator
Ingeteam
Siemens

Sungrow
Huawei
SMA
ABB

GE

98.0
EU Inverter efficiency %

Notizen 151
7/03/2023

Inverter Comparison
MPPT voltage input range

836 APS 4000 (550 VAC)


1500
Siemens
912
APS 4360 (600 VAC)
1500

GE 875 LV5+ Solar Inverter (600 VAC)


1300

Sungrow 900 1300 SG3000HV (600 VAC)

Schneider electric 890 1500 Conext SmartGen CS 2000 (575 VAC)

SMA 850 1425 SUNNY CENTRAL 2500-EV (550 VAC)

Ingeteam 840 1300 PowerMax 1500TL B578 (600 VAC)

ABB 850 1500 PVS980 (600 VAC)

The MPPT voltage range is also decisive for the harvest of energy!
Below and above those ranges the maximum power point of the modules will not be
achieved.

Notizen 152
APS-PV-Series 1500 VDC – 550 … 690 VAC 1000 … 5000 kVA
POWER DERATING DEPENDING ON DC VOLTAGE

24/26

Notes 153
Max VA
Max VA Inverter
Inverter
5MVA Energy
MWH
4MVA Energy
MWH
Voc
Min MPPT
Voc
Min MPPT
Time H Time H

Notes 154
Inverter Comparison Temperature vs Power
How to make this analysis with the PV software tools?

Source: SMA Catalogue

Notes 155
7/03/2023

Inversores multiniveles vs Armonicos

156
Stand by losses
APS-PV-Series 1500 VDC – 690 VAC 1250 … 5000 kVA
(II) TECHNICAL DATA
APS1250-PV-1-690-5 APS2500-PV-2-690-5 APS3750-PV-3-690-5 APS5000-PV-4-690-5 COMMENTS
GENERAL
Control strategy MPPT
Efficiency ( 98.5 | 99.0 | 98.9 | ( 98.5 | 99.0 | 98.9 | ( 98.5 | 99.0 | 98.9 | ( 98.5 | 99.0 | 98.9 | At ( 10 | 30 | 50 | 75 | 100 ) %
98.8 | 98.7 ) % 98.8 | 98.7 ) % 98.8 | 98.7 ) % 98.8 | 98.7 ) % power, at UDC, nom
EU efficiency 98.8% Including all inverter losses
Feed-in starting at (PDC, th) 200 W 200 W 400 W 400 W
Standby losses 80 W 90 W 140 W 150 W
Max. auxiliary power < 3500 W < 7000 W

(*) for further information please have a look


Pac(Udc) Datasheet page 23 ff
Sac(Udc) Additional technical data document
Comparativa de Perdidas en Standby (nocturnas)
5000kW/165kW (40°C)=33
33 x 7W = 231W

14/26

Notes 158
SiC-MOSFET vs Si-IGBT power modules
ACTIVO

CAPACITIVO
INDUCTIVO • Linear U/I characteristics

El calentamiento de los componentes se da por la


• Temperature-independent
circulación de corriente y el Switcheo, indistintamente de si switching losses
la corriente AC sea capacitiva o inductiva • Peak and tail currents

Notes 159
Gamesa Electric
PV 3X
Maximum performance
for utility-scale projects

Rev. 7

Notes 160
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PV 3X SERIES ADDED VALUE

Owner Profit • Lowest LCoE:


• Highest production
Good for Owner / Investors • No inverter replacement (>30 years)
• Reduced maintenance cost
• High availability
• Siemens Gamesa Group
Good for Developer Friendly • Highest Yields:
Developers • Highest efficiency
• Highest MPPT efficiency
• Lowest THDi
• 100% performance
Good for
• Weak grid integration
EPC
EPC Friendly • Low CAPEX:
• Highest PV Station power density
• Reduced installation cost
• Low wiring cost
• Low monitoring cost
Best option for any part of the value chain • Highest reliability

Notes 161
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PV 3X SERIES. COOLING SYSTEM - COOLBRID

• CoolBrid; hybrid system with forced-aid + liquid


• Liquid cooling in inverter bridge and grid filter
• Forced-air in small switches, electronics, fuses…
• Perfect inner temperature regulation
• Best performance in extreme conditions:
• Up to 4.7 MVA per unit
• Low maintenance
• Compact solution; space and weight saving
• Extended lifetime and high MTBF:
• Components work far from its maximum capabilities
• Reliability:
• More than 15 years of experience manufacturing
liquid-cooled converters for wind turbines

Notes 165
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PV 3X SERIES EXTRA REVENUE

• Efficiency:
Highest • Up to more than 0.5% improvement*
Higher Production
Efficiency • Highest production
• MPPT:
• Not considered by PVsyst
• Up to 1.8% improvement*
Highest MPPT • Increase PV farm value
Improved Conversion
Efficiency Highest • THD:
• Not considered by PVsyst
Power • Lower than 1% for any load level up

Lowest THD Lower losses


Yields to 2500 harmonic order (125 kHz)
• More than 17% of improvement**
• 100% Performance
• Not considered by PVsyst
• More than 1% improvement***
100%
Extra Power Yields
Performance * Compared to competitors
** Compared to 1.92% THD up to 125kHz
***Depends on DC/AC ratio. 1.3 Ratio in the example.

Notes 166
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PV 3X SERIES. FRT – FAULT RIDE THROUGH

• Fault Ride Through (FRT); Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT) and High Voltage Ride Through (HVRT)
• Inverter disconnection is not allowed within the limits defined by the LVRT and HVRT voltage time
profiles
• HVRT and LVRT could be configured to match Grid Code requirements
• Continuous operation between 80% – 120 % Availability

HVRT LVRT
120,0%
180% overvoltage during 80% undervoltage
180,0% 0.2s continuously
Inverter can work at 100,0% 70% undervoltage
120% and Sn during 30s
160,0% 127% overvoltage permanently 80,0%
during 10s

U (%)
140,0% 60,0%
U (%)

120,0% 40,0%

100,0%
135% overvoltage 20,0% 0% undervoltage
during 2s during 1s
122% overvoltage
during 20s 0,0%
80,0%
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 -5 45 95 145 195 245
Time (s) Time (s)

Notes 175
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PV 3X SERIES CONTROL MODES

P P F
f
V t
P PF
Power Low Voltage Power Factor Frequency Anti
Ride Through POD ROCOF
Curltaiment Regulation Control Islanding

V PF

Q P V
Q
Voltage High Voltage
Q @ Night PF vs P Black Start Grid Forming Q Regulation
Regulation Ride Through

V
Energy Ramp Rate Energy Flow
Shifting Up-Down VSM
Control

Notes 176
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PV 3X SERIES. COMPLIANCE AND CERTIFICATIONS

• PV 3X Series is certified and compliance with most international standards for connection and grid Codes:

• IEC 62109-1, 62109-2 (safety of power converters)


• North America:
• IEC 61683 (efficiency)
• IEEE 1547.1
• IEC 60529 (degrees of protection)
• UL 1741: 2010+SA:2016
• IEC 62116 (utility interface; anti islanding)
• Rule 21, Rule 14H and PRC 024-2
• IEC 61727 (utility interface; harmonics, flicker….)
• CSA C22.2 No. 107.1
• EMC compatibility:
• UL 62109-1:2014
• IEC 61000-6-2, 61000-6-4 (industrial environments)
• Spain: • Portugal
• IEC 62920
• NTS 631 V2.1 • Portaria 73:2020
• FCC Rules & Regulations 15 part A (radio frequency)
• PO 12.2 • UK:
• EN 55011 (radio frequency)
• UNE 217002 • G99
• EN 50530 (MPPT efficiency)
• Italy:
• IEEE 519 (harmonics)
• CEI 016
• IEC 60068-2-1 (Environmental Testing)
• Allegato A.68
• IEC 62910 (LVRT)
• Australia:
• EN 50549-1 (Requirements for generating plants)
• AS/NZS 4777.2
• CEC Guideline
• India:
• CEA Guidelines

Notes 177
Gamesa Electric PV Station & PV 3X Series
PVS 3X SERIES LAYOUT

3rd Party Cabinet Protection Outdoor Light


Relay
RMU
LV Connection MV Connection
Customized Cabinet

Earth Plate

UPS Cabinet
PV 3X Oil Pit Tank Oil Filter

Auxiliary Service MV Transformer PVS Comms


Transformer Cabinet

Notes 179
Contact
Andrés Eduardo Daboin

Business Developer Professional


SI-DS / LCB AR
Colombia

Mobile +57.320.902.9627

E-mail andres.daboin@siemens.com

Page 180

Notes 180
Capacitación Solar SIEMENS
Sesión 3.2 Inversores Solares
Andrés Eduardo Daboin
Update 15-Jun-2021

Notes 181
AGENDA – Sesión 3
• Como funcionan los inversores
solares?
• Qués es el MPPT?
• Caracteristicas principales de los
inversores?
• Inversor centralizado
• Inversor tipo string
• Como seleccionar tecnologias en
proyectos solares?

Page 182

Notes 182
(80) Installation of the blueplanet 125 TL3 solar PV
Page 183 inverter family - YouTube

Notes 183
Inverter
Topology

 Redesigned compact and effective


design model:

 AC / DC connections and
communication interface layer

 Power electronics layer

 Chokes and heat sink (cooling


layer)

Notes 184
Cable Connection

 Detachable AC and DC
connection plates for simpler
connection DC Connection AC Connection
 240 mm2 max. cable size

 Cable lugs required

DC Connection AC Connection

Notes 185
Interface

 Operating, Feed-in and Fault LED


indicators

 Ethernet, USB, RS485 interfaces

 4-DI for power regulation *

 WiFi for web application use*

 Two Push buttons:


 Standby Push Button
 Reset communication USB Plug
Cables Input
 External USB input

*Optional

Notes 186
Communication
Interfaces

Communication circuit board

1 Communication circuit board 6 RS485 connection

2 USB connection for update 7 DIP switch – activate terminal resistor

3 SD slot 8 INV OFF – connection for remote control

4 Ethernet connection for communication 9 ERR connection for faultsignal relay

5 Digital input (optional) 10 24V 0.5A supply for anti PID device

Notes 187
Comprehensive Product Design
blueplanet SiC, a leading product

Electrical Mechanical
• SiC power modules • 3 chamber design
• Advanced PCB layout • Smart cooling
• Superior protection • Optimized thermal capabilities

O&M Digital
• Virtual central ready • Advanced controller boards
• Convenient installation and • Open communication standard
servicing

Inverter that Engineers Love

188
Electrical Design
SiC-MOSFET vs Si-IGBT power modules

Si SiC Benefits

Temperature Max 150°C Above 200°C Delayed derating

• Linear U/I characteristics


Effective cooling with smaller
Thermal
- 3x Higher components
conductivity
Components longevity
Switching Higher frequency
- 10x Faster
Speed for lower losses

Better at higher voltages


Band Gap - Higher
Lower Leakage current
• Temperature-independent
Voltage Higher reliability and lower
switching losses - 10x Higher
• Peak and tail currents Sustainability complexity

Si = Silicone, SiC = Silicone-carbide, IGBT = insulated-gate bipolar transistor,


MOSFET = Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor

189
Electrical Design
Superior protection

• Three DC SPD I+II sockets (replaceable SPD board)


• Four AC SPD I+II sockets (replaceable AC board)
• RJ45 / RS485 I/O optional overvoltage protection

• Enhanced island detection method


• In case of formation of an island, the inverter disconnects
within some 100 ms, well below 1000 ms.

Full documentation on the Enhanced island detection method manual chap 10.5

190
Surge Protection Devices

Left: Statistics from the German Insurance


Association (GDV) showing the breakdown
of damages of all insured items in 2012.

Right Global concentration of lightning


strikes

Exchangeable SPD devices reduces:


 Downtime until repair
 Exchange time and effort
 Shipping cost
 Warranty claims

Notes 191
Mechanical Design
3 chamber design

3 Chamber (Sandwich) design for a compact product and


highest IP protection.
• Installer interface
• Incl. AC & DC connections, SPDs, HMI
• Accessible and serviceable by the EPC

• Power Electronics layer


• Cooling layer
• Incl. sinks, chokes and external fans
• Accessible and serviceable by the EPC

Notes 192
Mechanical Design
Smart Cooling

 Load-adaptive fan cooling system convenient for hot  External Fans


weather • Twist and unplug replacement
• 20% fan-power at 90°C semiconductor temp. • IP68 protection degree
• 100% fan power at 100°C semiconductor temp.

 Easy clean heat sinks


 One internal fan for effective air circulation

Notes 193
Mechanical Design
Thermal withstand

Thermal Balancing
 6 Power modules
 Maximized heat spreading
 Decentralized power dissipation
 Effective cooling

194
O&M Design
Installation and Servicing

• < 80kg and can be lifted by two persons without the


need for a forklift
• Simplistic hanging mechanism
• Easy to install or replace with minimalistic cable
connection interface
• One screwdriver [T_25] needed for all exchangeable
inverter parts
• Costumer friendly graphical user interface (GUI)

Installation Video (4 min):


 www.youtube.com/watch?v=6POHekxxRKs&t=17s

Notes 195
blueplanet Argus 24
24 strings combiner box

blueplanet Argus 24 1500V –DO / SO blueplanet Argus 24 1500V –DM / SM

blueplanet 125 TL3 19


6

Notes 196
bp125 Monitoring
Direct Wireless Access

...
External
dongle

Simple Connection Use Cases


Wireless Connection Commissioning Local Clients
Android/iOs Application Service / Maintenance
WiFi dongle required Software update

blueplanet 125 TL3 19


7

Notes 197
bp125 Monitoring
Access via Plant Manager
Ethernet

Ethernet
Ethernet
Central Router and
Access Point

Up to 100
Ethernet
Local Clients

Plant Manager

Notes 198
Your PV Park with KACO
Inverters

blueplanet SiC 92.0 TL3 110 TL3 125 TL3 137 TL3 150 TL3
High temp. Series
Derating from ~45°C rated

Nameplate Rating 92.0 kVA 110kVA 125kVA 137kVA 150kVA


400Vac 480Vac 600Vac 600Vac 660Vac
591-1300Vdc 705-1300Vdc 875-1300Vdc 875-1300Vdc 960-1300Vdc

blueplanet SiC 105 TL3 125 TL3 - US 155 TL3 165 TL3
High power Series
Derating from ~35°C rated

Nameplate Rating 105kVA 125kVA 155kVA 165kVA


400Vac 480Vac 600Vac 660Vac
591-1300Vdc 705-1300Vdc 875-1300Vdc 960-1300Vdc

Notes 199
200

Notes 200
201

Notes 201
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHLwlyT3UcE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6POHekxxRKs
202

Notes 202
Contact
Andrés Eduardo Daboin

Business Developer Professional


SI-DS / LCB AR
Colombia

Mobile +57.320.902.9627

E-mail andres.daboin@siemens.com

Page 218

Notes 218
AGENDA – Sesión 4
• Qués es el MPPT?
• Inversores Multi vs Mono Mppt
• Esquematicos de
descentralizados, virtualmente
centralizados y centralizados
• Inversor vs Trackers

Page 219 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 219
Multi vs Mono
MPPT

Notes 220
PV

Max Power Point


1000 w/m2

500 w/m2
Current

200 w/m2

Voltage

P=VxI

Notes 221
Max Power Point
1000 w/m2

500 w/m2

Current
200 w/m2

Voltage

14A

1A

Nominal= 2x14
Fault =15A

Notes 222
Instalation and Reality about MPPT systems
HOUSE and small Commercial & industry COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRY PV FARM
sector:
Commercial and industry sector have large PV Farm large areas without shadows and
Until when the house have a Triphasic load triphasic quantities so, they need PV we design the site as we need it. Conextion
electrical panel, the loads will be monophasic. triphasic systems and the rooftop for large to the network shout be triphasic So again
So the pv system have to be monophasic. space will be plate or semi plate where multi multi MPPT will not have a big advantage.
Never the less, if the rules could sale energy MPPT will not have a big advantage
to the network could be interesting have
triphase inverters.
Kaco 3 to 20 Kw / 2 MPPT per Inverter Kaco 29 to 165 Kw / 1 MPPT per Inverter

Notes 223
RESIDENTIAL / COMMERCIAL

Notes 224
COMMERCIAL

Notes 225
Utility Scale PV examples

Notizen 226
MPPT
Power Limitation Mode

When Pdc > Pac max ->MPPT function is disabled and the inverter goes into power limitation mode

200
Without oversizing
180
30% oversizing MPPT function is disabled for
160
this time in operation
140

120
Power (kW)

100 El MPPT se apaga en esa


zona porque ya está
80 llegando a su Pmax, por lo
tanto ya no se trabaja con
60
MPPT. Trabaja a limitar la
40 potencia de salida. Si hay
muchas horas del día así
20 no hay ventaja en el
multiple MPPT.
0

Notes 228
MPPT
Power Limitation Mode

The amount of time the inverter spends in power limitation mode increase further with a tracking system.

200
Without oversizing
180
Single Axis Tracker MPPT function is disabled for
160 this time in operation

140

120
Power (kW)

100

80

60

40

20

Notes 229
Inside the Multi & Mono MPPT Inverter system

Inverter

STRING
https://kaco-newenergy.com/index.php?eID=dumpFile&t=f&f=6820&token=221abb6a91f8870b7e6209802a292e1e06476392
BOX Inverter
https://autosolar.es/pdf/Huawei-SUN2000-185KTL-H1.pdf

Notes 230
Instalación de Inversores tipo string KACO

231

Notes 231
Between String Box and Power station

+&-

RS485 Centro de
Transformación

3Ø+PE

Notes 232
DC & AC SPD Remplace

Notes 233
Service

In a multi MPPT inverter SPDs


cannot be exchanged in the field.

Competition has multiple step


processes ie. to replace fans.

The fans of KACO inverters can be easily


exchanged in the field.

No tools needed for the exchange of the


fans, very user-friendly.

Central installation of inverters allows for


convenient maintenance.

Notes 234
SG250HX-V112-UEN-Ver10-202003.pdf (sungrowpower.com)
Page 24 & 25 pdf/
MNL_BP_87.0-165_TL3_en (kaco-newenergy.com)
Page 8 & 20

Notes 235
MPPT

Multi MPPT Competitor Single MPPT KACO

Better overall power


conversion efficiency

Less components
(higher availability / better MTBF)

Al tener todos los inverters juntos es más fácil


Multi MPPT not always
mantenimiento. Más fácil la comunicación entre
fuse-less –> particularly in utility!
los inverters con cable de red
Central service concept is easier,
cheaper & quicker!

Greater design flexibility;


External DC Combiner
16/20/24 string;
not necessary
15A/20A fuses ect.

Slightly better
Mismatch efficiency

With DC oversizing MPPT


-----
function is deactivated

Notes 236
Microinverter Full Install

VDC
1

VAC
Ethernet
2

1 3
Microinverter

2 Trunk Cable PLC

3 Envoy Gateway PLC

4 Enlighten Service

Notes 237
Inversion Schemes

DC
Combiner Inverter DC 1
Boxes Combiner
Usable Power
Boxes
String Inverter System

Inverter
1 String inverter x 300-500 Pv Panels
Usable
Power
DC 20
Combiner
Inverter Microinverter System Boxes
Inverter
Inverter
Inverter
Inverter
Inverter
Inverter
Usable Power

1 Central inverter x 5000-7000 Pv Panels


1 Micro inverter x 1-4 Pv Panels

Notes 238
Main PV Inverter Characteristic

DC/AC DC String Vdc Max &


conversion connection Min

%MPPT MPPT number Max power

DC/AC Temperature Standby


Grid code
efficiency effect consumption

MPPT
THD Support Banckabilty
efficiency

Page 239 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 239
Multi MPPT Competitor Single MPPT KACO WSTECH central
Power/inverter 185KW 165KW 5000KW

MPPT/inverter 18 1 2

QTY/5MVA 27 30 1

Efficiency ~98,6% 99,2% 99%

Components Less components (higher availability / Less components (higher availability /


better MTBF) better MTBF)

Qty Fuse Multi MPPT not always fuse-less design flexibility design flexibility

Replace PSD could replace board Easy and site AC & DC DSP

Replace Fan Not easy process site Easy Fan cooling Replace Not to easy remplace

Replace fuse Open inverter Not Open Inverter Fuse income DC inverter

Multi MPPT MPPT will disenable after nominal Inverter Power

Utility Design Decentralize Virtual Central Power station & Central Power station
Decentralize

AC & DC cable More (215Mts x 3 or 4) Less (15mts x 3 or 4 & 200mts x 2) Less (15mts x 3 or 4 & 200mts x 2)

Distribution Voltage 800 Vac 900-1500 Vdc 900-1500 Vdc

General Losses High Lowest

Communications Cable Largest Decentralize large Lowest All inverters are 20 mts
distance between inverters around

DC combiners DC Combiner is included in the Greater design flexibility; 16/20/24


inverter and add warm in the string;
inverters box 15A/20A fuses ect.

Mismatch Slightly better Mismatch efficiency

Notes 240
Module 4: general Design

Notes 241
Inverters multi MPPT
Incluyen la funsión
de StringBox

800Vac @3 fases

Inverter tablero AC 200 mts

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Notes 242
Inverters
String box MonoMPPT

1500Vdc @2 fases

String b tablero DC 200 mts

Page 243 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 243
VIRTUAL CENTRALIZED POWER STATION
WITH STRING INVERTERS:
PV String
4 - 5 MW Block

PV Array PV Array
We have between String Inverter to Power
PV String
DC Combiner Box
station:
• Short distance
= = = =
~ ~ ~ ~ • Small AC losses
Main Transformer
between String Box and inverter:
Substation
= = • Large Distance
~ ~
MV Switchgear MV Switchgear
• 2 cables (+/-);
• Dc losses;
• 850-1500 Mppt Range Voltaje.
• String box need

Notes 244
DECENTRALIZED WITH STRING INVERTERS:

PV String
We have between String Inverter to Power
4 - 5 MW Block
station:
PV Array PV Array

= • Large distance
PV String
DC Combiner Box
~
• 3 or 4 cables (3Ph+PE);
• Ac losses;
= = = = =
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ • 300-760 Voltage Ac.
• Could Don’t need String box?
Main Transformer
Substation

MV Switchgear MV Switchgear
VCPS vs Decentralized Design
AC Distributor

More CAPEX about cables and installations vs


String Box.

More LOSSES about AC losses and low voltage.

Conclusion:
VCPS Could have a better ROI than Decentralized
Design.

Notes 245
Power stations with Central inverter

PV String
4 - 5 MW Block

PV Array PV Array

PV String
DC Combiner Box
We have between String Inverter to Power station:
• Short distance
= = = = • Small AC losses
~ ~ ~ ~

Main Transformer
Substation
Central Inverter

2,2 MW
between String Box and String:
MV Switchgear MV Switchgear
= • Large Distance
~
• 2 cables (+/-);
Transformer • Dc losses;
4,4 MVA

• 563-1500 Mppt Range Voltaje.


• String box need

Conclusion:
Central Inverter will need less quantity of String Box and
Dc cables than Virtual Central power station with String
Inverter. Example, 5MVA with 33 SB with VCPS with
string Inverter and less than 32 with Central Inverter.
Never the less the VCPS could generate more energy
and have better ROI them CPS.

Notes 246
Principales criterios de Selección
Inversores

Notes 247
Inversores:

• Voltaje mínimo de encendido y potencia max Bancabilidad


inversores • Soporte local.
• Eficiencia del inversor • Reconocida.
• Derrateo por temperatura • Experiencia.
• Derrateo por altura • Trayectoria.
• Tipo de inversor string o central • Calidad del producto.
• Tipo de diseño de planta Virtualmente central o
Distribuido (MPPTs mono o multi) Evaluación técnico económica
• Multi nivel de forma de onda
• Respuesta ante fallas o contingencias
• Armonicos
• Frecuencia de operación
• Factor de potencia
• Impacto en la producción antes fallas.
• Capacidad de reponer las fallas. Reemplazo o
reparación.

Notes 248
AGENDA – Sesión 5
• Ejemplos de instalación de
proyectos
• Granja solar
• Proyecto de techos
• Conceptos Operativos limpiesa
de paneles y agricultura solar

Page 259 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 259
Instalación

Page 260 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 260
PV electrical Balance of Plant (PV eBoP)
Our scope of supply
1. PV paneles
1 2. Trackers
2
3. PV DC Connection

4. Power station
3
(inverter, transformer, RMU)

5. E-House (LV + MV
6 switchgear substation)
4 5 +
6. Power transformer
7. Digital PV

+Energy storage
More information:
siemens.com/PVeBoP
7

Notes 261
(47) Building the World’s Largest Solar Power Plant -
YouTube

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Notes 262
(49) Visible from Space: The World’s Largest Solar Power
Page 263
Plant - YouTube

Notes 263
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Notes 264
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Notes 265
Page 266

Notes 266
Page 267

Notes 267
(82) POWER PEAK™ Solar Mounting System - YouTube
Page 268

Notes 268
Page 269

Notes 269
Atlas: the next leading innovation in solar technology -
YouTube
Page 270 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 270
El temporal de viento destroza paneles solares en
Valladolid - YouTube Impresionante Video: por el viento se voló importante
parque solar que construyó Jinko Solar en San Juan -
Energía Estratégica (energiaestrategica.com)

Page 271 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 271
Page 272

Notes 272
Page 273 PV PLANTS Ukraine - Lightning protection | INGESCO

Notes 273
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Notes 274
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Notes 275
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Notes 276
(172) The construction of the Erlenbach solar park -
Page 277 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD YouTube

Notes 277
Transportation References

APS 4360-PV / APS 4000-PV W/O "heat exchangers", APS skid: (H x W x D) 2400 mm x 1200 mm x 4000 mm.
4300 kg aprox.
Heat Exchanger (2 por APS): (H x W x D) 1400 mm x 1800 mm x 1300 mm. 2 Paletes170 kg aprox.

Notes 278
Commissioning and Erection on Site

Notes 279
Commissioning and Erection on Site

Germany Senegal

Notes 280
281

Notes 281
282

Notes 282
Instalación de Inversores tipo string KACO

283

Notes 283
Page 284 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 284
Utility Scale PV examples

Notizen 285
5B Maverick - safe, fast to deploy, powerful, cost effective - YouTube

286

Notes 286
Page 287

Notes 287
Hombre instalando paneles solares
fotovoltaicos de energía alternativa en el
techo | Foto Premium (freepik.es)

Page 288 2020 Catalog -v38-062121.pub (sunmodo.com)

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Notes 289
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Notes 290
Technical information
Direct String Connection Kit

KACO new energy GmbH – A Siemens Company

Notes 291
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Notes 300
Floating solar system - Sistema solar flotante @ISIGENERE @ISIFLOATING - YouTube
Page 301 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 301
Conceptos operativos del
Proyecto solar

Page 302 Restricted | © Siemens 20XX | Author | Department | YYYY-MM-DD

Notes 302
(49) CBS Solar
(49) New type solar panel Panel Cleaning -
cleaning equipment - Tractor Unit - (49) LectroBlast Solar Blaster
YouTube YouTube Cleaning Solar Panels -
YouTube (49) BRASS
SPRINKLERS /
NOZZLE FOR SOLAR
PANEL CLEANING -
YouTube

(49) Water Spray Solar (49) Ecoppia T4- first robotic


Cleaning Robot - solution for trackers - YouTube
(49) Nocca S100 - Solar
YouTube
Plant Cleaning Robot -
YouTube

Notes 303
Inspecciones de Granjas solares con Drones

Empleando drones con cámaras


termográficas se pueden idéntica
problemas como celdas o paneles
falladas o puntos de suciedad que
deben ser limpiados.

Esto permite hacer más rápido las


inspecciones de handover entre el
constructor y el dueño y/o luego de la
limpieza de la granja.

Adicionalmente, los drones también


permiten hacer levantamientos
topográficos, seguimiento al
crecimiento de la vegetación, entre
otros servicios.
(49) Inspecting Solar Panels with Thermal Drones | FLIR
Delta - Episode 11 - YouTube

Notes 304
(49) Solar power boosts
(49) What goes into mantaining
agricultural development,
a solar park? - YouTube
poverty alleviation in Ningxia,
China - YouTube

Notes 305
Contact
Andrés Eduardo Daboin

Business Developer Professional


SI-DS / LCB AR
Colombia

Mobile +57.320.902.9627

E-mail andres.daboin@siemens.com

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