vwiVER-5JIJA-D IJEL VA-LLE

FACVL TAJJ /JE LN(iUJJEJZIA

f:SCc.JELA /JE IfvGE.NiEJÚA CSJ.UIAl//{A
CcJRSo: of ERAClOtvEf DE. SEPARACÍOJV
PflOFE50R : WlARio A-/vPRé5 LLA-/UD REITRE.PO
.wse.¡v ,·¡ijZo Qu lfí,1/(:.0I Ph..f).
t'A.oft.;-o P. T,'T0 /aR.

' '
DI lv1 é.pSJOAJA/Vl,/ E/JTO JJE U/VA Cc.Jlt..J/vJNA DE
'\

lJEST/L1tcióf'J DE P LA-T05 PE R FoRADOS

 [TALLER # 4 j
.1

T~ 235,.9~ ºf
P: .95, 55 psra

CoMPONENrE X, y,
,1,
.(,

0.0000
f1U>p<1,vO
isobvTh~o º·ºººº
0,0033 0.0091
(Lf<J n-bvToJJo 0.0214 0.0521
(Ut() i~ope.Nf<ifJO º· 2=f !35 0.3f;59
n-p(WT<1fJo O. Z9fii º· 3361
n-he..x.a~o 0.3~91 º· 2.362
iOTAL 1v 1 ✓
t"

nL::166.06 Ktr1-of / h
;,,

nv= .98.1.9 Kr11ot/h

41

~l= .3. 5 -t04 Kals

~

mv = · 2. o 346 KJ/s
f'- = 5226 25 KJ /rnl
Pv= 3,.:¡_335 ~/~ 3

71L = 1.1.,0 X 104 P.a ·S

7/v::: 9. 333 x .10 6 Pa-s
-.3
q :: ~.26 X .W rJ/,n

~ fi\Jjos vo/~A,t{fircos

.3. 5-w4 ~ /5 =- 6. S3-f >c 10J ,v¡3(s

52.2. 2.5 ~rm3

2.0346 ¼j{s:_ = º· 1134 ,.,Y>/5

i.{,35 ~/m 3
 2
® Dr'áMtTtw de. (~ OfttffC.10.5

do : .2_ pul~ (SeR\/r'uo hMpi'o y fvO CORflOSl'vo)

1.G
3 25, 4 ll'IM
-=l do:::. -
u; p•Jt.i ,r - - -
7 a ¡J L-6
= 1.f6 Mm
.1. p~ .a

=-- [do::: 4. f6 1>1tv1 {

eAiTE1u'o DE DISEÑO : ~$ do (Mm),~ Z5 ./oK

~ Stpa1tacióN U>TR.t- ce.,vTrws de. oftiffc.fos

Pr ::: .,
do

=t Pr:. .3 do -:: 3 (4.16) = 14.29

~ [ fT = J4. 29 lrtfJ1] ·
e1tirE1uo DE o,".Sé.ivo : 2¿ 5 s Pr ,~ 5 ✓ oK
do
. @ CocúttJTe wTA-e.- t-1 áR.~ pe1tp,Rad.1 y e.f .:ÍKe.a .acTrva

Ao
Aac.r

q A-o o.9oi
AacT
- (3)2 -- º· 1008
'=t
&A;a = 0.100s ]
 3
[E] EspacJa~,u'tNTo Teiv'fafr\/o et-JTlle. pfafos

ct~:: 24 ~ 1<
2 54
• C,n ~ GO, ~6 Cwt
l. f~

~ l i-t~:. 60. 9 6 CP1 ]

~~J PaRJMeTtto de- flVJO

1
FLv= (;;_)(~ ) li
Mv PL

~ FLV = (.3.5104 )(1-1.335 )1-{¿

Z.. OJ4G 522.2.5

@ facfoR.. dQ- capac,c!.ad w el potJfo de. ,)JvtJd~cr'oÑ

CoR.~e-lacrol\l de Ly~tl«>.5 y M<ljOV{<!S" (198{;)

. -4 ~ o. t-55 o. 84l
Css, f (m/5} :. 0~01o5 + B.12f K10 [~ [1t10t)] exr(-1~ 4GJ FL\I )

="L Css,i:- ~ º· 0105 +-(B. 121 X w 4J(609, G o 155exr [(-1. 463}( 0,3252)0.842
J. J
~ ¡cse,r = o.oia08 M.(5] (TeiuTaTI'voJ
 4
[!to]. yefocfcfad de, f-ÍvjO tJeJ4 de.t v.apoR w e( fvrJfo de
tNvfJdac.fói\) pofl :i~Ras-TFle_ de- l Í~\J1'do

CoFtfle.íacloív de. F.arR (j_9Gi)

'lf,, f = CsB, f r t{ c:;na / J] º· ( \~ f

0>1 11 //2 F0

l Ao "> o 1
) Aae1 ._, , ·
5 ( Ao ) +o . 5 p:.iR.a
AacT J º~º6 ,< -~ < 0,j
Aac.T

Ao
A =- O. 1008 > O, 1 q f0 ::: 1
'1C T

~
Vv,f:: (o.oraBJ ( 7-.26_) 0.2(52l.l5-1i.9J5) 3.../z( 1)
2
º/ li.935 )

"" {v•,F "' 2.9. 8 e,,, ¡51 [Tw7aTNo)

0 ApRoxtMació1'1 ffl<lCC-fON~ ( <1( pvNfo de, 1'tvvNdacioÑ

[t=F -= º· B l
 5
~ Vt(ociclad de., f(v40 ,vera de( v<lrOR w e,[ p()fJTo
d~ ope.A~croÑ fJORM~I

·=, 1/~t->ttJ ::. (o. 8) (29, B) = 23~8

='l / 1lv, "'e.ti :. 23. 8 el'!/s] lfe,.¡ fa1/voJ

[]>13} Allea NeTa paR~ e,f ff"'ctº del V<IpOR

~V
Aµe,fa .::
"'üv, tJtfa

~ [A,-,e:ra"' o.4'1'5S,.. a / (TwTaTrvo)

[t_1~ 1 Coet'wfe etJfPi-~ (a {o(J111Tod TwT:iTiv.a de (-3 cve.Rd.a de.f

duc,fo dtree.JVdetvTe y eJ diSM~T,w 1te.dvc/do del p(.¡Jo

L,t :: o.. 8
Dr,tted
 Cocfwfe, wTf\t. ef Sfle...1 TwTa'!rva de.-l dvcTo closc.e,.,dwTe
y e,f .fR~ R.e..doci"da

Advtfo
lt - ..!.. are sw
Alle.(J - TT [
e·J:w " - (- Lw"
Dr,te.d) Dr,11.e.1 )
1. -
e 21
l.i le
Dr;ited)

l P!6] A1te,a Rtdvtf'da

AR.td : A~er.a

r~- e:~::º JJ
"'I fA~u =- o. ss4e m 2
) (Te,., rarrroJ
~ PfáwieTR-o Atdvc.iao

Dr,Re.d = 4 Álled
1T
 4 (o. 5540 J = o. e,40.5
].141.6"

- ( 0.5548} [1 - 2 (0.1424) J
e o. 396ll
..., [ ~éf~ 0.39GB ..,~ (fei,ifafrvoJ

[ P19] A~ta pt1tf01lada

Ao = AacT c~:T)
"=\ Ao::. (o.396S)(o.t.oO8) =- 0.0400

"" J A0 "" o.04oo M

2
J (TwTaTivo)
O' 2.0 l. NoMuo de. Oftt'ffc,os

"º = ~Ao _
1f Cdo) 2

__ 4 (0.0400) ::: 2248

=, no - 3 2
· (3.141-6" )(4.l6 X 10 )
 8

=l [ e.¡,1!/1 "' 3.91 cm] CruifaTiVo)

@D Di.fMeTflo qe,J pfafo

D, =- Dr, 1te.d + 2 efe.R

- 0.8405 +2 (o.038j}
:, º· Ji67
/ Dr ~ o. 9LG-f ,., / (Tw fa Tivo)

~ E5-pacfavr,\uofo deft',.Jffrvo e,v f~e._ f /3fo.5

'
p,e .
Dr :: O, .i1Q U i- )"(' x _1-_ _ : 3 pr'e
0.3040 K

COMO Dr (pr'eJ <" 5 eN fo1Jce& ft ::: 18 P"'j

Et=- J.-8 p~ ,r 2.54 c111 = 45.12. e,,,

1-~
 CoMo tt -t it Jt .se R~~flU<J -1( PJSO JE[ y se RlpiTw
(os cileufos ~ve dep~d<1N de-1 V<l (o,i c(e it.

-4 ~
·=, Css,f: 0.010.5 t (8.!li't!.O )(451.2) ·
o :r,.55
exp L(-J.463)[o,3Z52) J
o,842

-'> G'S&if = o.0574 "'/S] (defll.iiTNo)

(f to l Vefccidad de f-{vJo tJefa dt-f v~poR w e-( pvtJ\o de

ftJOpdac.,o~ poR aRR<!SThe.. dt- liiL1tOO

'=> Vv,f: (0~05:¡4) (!:,2,)º· 2

(s22.25-U.~35 )' \.1)
1

20 !-1_935 J
9 1lv, F- .::. º· 2485 tr't/5

>ei [ v;,, f "" z'I ..9 cm ¡5 J (d ef1'1Jrli'110)

~ ApllOXl't{-iC(ÓfJ ff{aCCfCIJ<l r ~, pvP ro de. INVNdJ-CfOAJ

 .10
( P12. \ Vefocú:Ia d dci ff vjo I\JfT-t- de,t V'4po~ Uv e..{ puµro
de.- opeRa cio,., No RMJ (

~ Vv,rver<1 -==- (o. e) (o, 240.5) = o.1.98S

-='l [ Vv,,.,e.fa = 1.9 _3 c.,¡~l (dl?f/N iTrvo)

(P13J ARea fJtTa p.aRa e.( fhJJO de I v".apoR

AtJ ef.a ::: ------~-"-

11~ ~ efJ

~ 4..,eTa = o.1134 m}/y = o.5104 ~2

0.1.988 m/5

=i 0,.,efJ =- º· s104 Mi I CdeflfUÍT;vo)

{P14 { f-0cte.,.,Te etJfftl fa (o,.,~rÑd TwTanva de. ta euettda de.l

docfo deE"cwde,;fe y Bl dr:fMQ.f,W Re.dvciao e/ti pfaío

(oc,fetVTe, wT~e, tl i'R~ iwT4TiVJ ele,( dvcTo desc.u,dwTe

Y U .f.ie.a-- lle.dllcid-:¡
 1.1

~ A,u~d
5
== º· ¾> 4 == o 6651
.1- 0.1424 .

~ [A1te:d "- o.GG51 Mz] (def-1ivl'r1w)

0 PiiMtTRO Re.-dlJcccf o

Pr,1ted = ¡
4.~eJ 1

4 (D.. 6'651.)
::::. O•.9 2,0 2
J~ t4Í-b

lP.t'o) AR e;i ac.Trva

A~q~ A~ed [ i- 2 e~:)J

=, A.¡cr: (º.. "f:51) [ 1-- 2(0.1424)]

.: 0.4f5-f
 12
@J A~e.a pUfORada

, Ao = A3cr (tr)
- (0.4=f5t) (o.wo8)= o.04so

'=I [A 0
:O.O40Om 2] (defW/TiW)

4Ao
rr(do )'

~ no : :. 4 (0.. 0480) - z.G98

3 2
(3.1416 )(4.i6 X ro )

9 rno; z.1090] (d~iiuiTiVo)

(TIIJ Arvth.vR,a de,,{ sopoR-fe pe~fftRic:o
'
i pie
DT, lle.d. == O. 92-02 f)(' }( - - - - :: 3.,02. p,'e
O. J04B JY(

CoM.o Dr,1ted (pfe J < 3~ 5 u,fooceS e.fe.i = L 5 p'-'l1

';:!\ º-u -:: L 5 poW K 2. 54 cm = 3~'o1 c.01

-r /'ca i. f ~
 1.3
~ D1'iMeltto dt( p(Jfo

Dr =- Pr,Re.d + l e_f eR
_ o.~202. + 2 (0.038.1)

= O.j9G4

~ lDT = º· :Jj 64 m ] Cdtff,viT,v·o)

@) EspatfaM-fe,vfo CÍeftNílÍVO ~Tfle_ pl.i~s

i pie
Dr-=- o..9964 !P'K - - - - = J. 2-f pte
º· 3048)1'(
CoNLo Pr(Pie J < 5 e,Jfoµi:e5" ~t "' L9 po!j ✓Of(
~t ~ 1-8 p~ x 2L 54 crv, :::: 'f.5. ::rz cm
i. r/4

~ Aflf<l To f.a I
Ar-- -tT PT 2
4
3 4
=c"I A~= ( ·~ ib j(o.9%4)'

"" [Ar -=-- o. ·H9 8 111 2-_{

 14
@IJ ARe-a ptttffttHca

ApeR = AT ~ A,u~.d
- O. i-1-90- Q bb51 .:: o, tt4.:¡

~ ÍAre.~ ~ º· :ti4-7 -~-~"' I

AptR o.1.14.:¡ =- o. 14-=/1
- AT ~ º· :J-t98
CR. tTERJo DE DfSE.Ñf:J ! ApeR ,S o.15 loK
A-T
IP u;J ANCn\JRa de.. ía.'3 dos 1!-0fJc:lT, ele. CsfM.a

ec-11 M;:: 2 pll lj

q leca,,..~ s.oa ~ 1
{ Pz:¡ [ loAJjrT~d TwTa r.~ de.. fa coe.R.da del dvc.To d~cwdeJJTe
(íOtJ5lifod de. (:a cuuc(a- de. ('J.- r-DAJ-1 ,qC.ttV.3 J

Je
=1 Lw ==- º~ B D., Red
1€-
"=-) Lw = (o~B)(o,9202)
: O., 1362

~ LL,./ '"- 0.13~2 111]

 15
( Pie J Atvcfio,ta dt- fa 20~ ac.Tiva

Q<IC.T = J(Dr¡1ted )2 - (L..,")27

q \ e.acT::. o, 5521 fV\ J

l P2.9 ] Locv~1Tod dtff'NrTrv<l dt fa cve,tda de( d"'cfo de.rc.eNdwTe

=:i [i.w :. 0.6,ti'G ll'I]

(P30 { Co~e.vfe._ eNTR.t la ío~~,r~d de¡-r'A>1írv~ de.. fa CUMd-1 de{
cl<J(!fo áe.sc.eiJ<fwTe y el dr'.f"'1tfR.O Redllci'do

0.6 ~ '-"' S"" o. 8 vo,<

Dr¡ R-Q.J
 16

@D Coc!e,-,Te wfrte ti iitea def!llliTiv-1 del dve.10 cfe&ewdwTe

y e,{ iRta Re.dvc.ioa

1-- ífw
lDr;1ted
)z1lj

- º· 08.94
t-lHTERIO f)E... J)/"§EJvfJ ~ O 05 < Atlvcfo fo. 15 ✓of(
. ' Afl~d

®I] A-R~ deft)liflva deJ dvtfo d~cwdwfe

~ C0 .o651) (o~OS34)
-=- 0,0595

='1 ( A<Wcto :::- o. 05~5 M

2
I
§ AtJt~Ra- di( dvcJó de.fcwclwfe

edüCIO :::; Dr, ~e.d -

2
e
eca-JA,t + ~)
2-

=) eJ.ocfo = _?,.9ZO~ - fa,0508 + o.55Z1)

2 \ 2 -

~ fe.ct"cio =-- 0.1333 m]

 1-1
( P-34 \ A1tea de. cada V(\)<i de r.~ dos rOf\)~ de ClfMa

Acar M = ½(A~ed - 4acr - 2 Advffo)

9
ACJ/At.::: ½[0.6651- o. 4Hf- 2(o.os:95) J
9 JAc:a¡w= 0.0352 ., 2 _ \

(P 35 ] ca,i3a- de, f (~_v,ao So 6Re, e.( \/e.,tfe.de~o

QL: ~
Lw
=t QL = 6~ 83 f }( .10 .3 m3lf K 3600k
i. h

co ~ft~o«acro1 qe. ufJ solo p&ro ele fhJJo p~R<l

e( \íiv(do sobRt e( plaTo, COMO si h<tbÍ<t- supvesío
el esde v ~ COMfe,v ffJ.
(P36] Ve.locfd<1d de.,f tf!f--º'ªº e.rv e:.t dvcfo d~ee,udwfe

'tL
Aclvdo
G"J33f X .t.o-3 M 3'fs
------- :- O. 1149 flll/S
 18

(ReeJ
~ VL,dvcfo :: 12 .J ctvt/5

PaR:a ae~,io i'Nox1a.:Jbfe C<iíi'füie .14,

tp =. 0.0-f8 p~ K
25• 4 "1~ .:: 1~,B WlfYI
j_ e»1i
.=, (tp=- 1.30 ,.,,.,¡
(r3S l CotffciwTe de, desc.a1i,sa de. tos ORipcios
CoAAe.f~CfO/v de CettVeNK.;i 1/ Kof.a1t ei!Jfj)
C ~ [(~)(i-) r 1
0

~ 0.94 f 1- (~YJ r 12

[ (o.10oa¡(~Jr· 1
,( 0• .94 [ i- (0.1.00B )2J r/2
 19

0 VUoct'dad d~ VJpoR ~ TRav~ de, (os 0~1}rcio.5

V"i h == ~"
Ao

=1 ¡
11.., h ~ l. 3 G M ,.5 l
{P4o] Cof.f1'c.iervTe de deEc~~~a Modt'pc.ado de cor o~(pc.io.s

Co, "1 :e e;, { 1 - e~ [- 2.&.5:VV, h (¡;;_~/'V rf21]

~ Ca,.,=: (O.'f54!J){ 1- exp [(-2.65)(2.31,) (--H;~S-H,!Jjs/'J]

:¡ [Co,Pl = 0.52lB J
~41} SvMa de. fa caída de pR.esf'ó~ etJ ..(e.c,o Y la e.-1fda de. p.iesroN
A.tSrdu.a(

lt/JT + hR = Pv&v,h)z
2 ( Co, 1\ J2 3 p'-

( l ~., 35 )( 2. 3G)
2
~t
(2 J(o.5220) 2(.9. Bo1 )(522. Z5)
 20
[P42] AITvp.a dt-( Rebosc1dett0 def ffi()ldo -1 (~ .{Qf,"d'3 áe,f piafo

[hw = so m~ :/

~ h0 w =- O. 02338
Cd 2/J

CO~f\tfaero,u de- Colwe.11 (.1.9S1)

O.Glt 0.0B C 1:) 1 f'1R3 ~: !;: 6'.135

i~OG [1 --4- -L_ ]

3
/
2 f:JRJ ~~ ) fJ 1.15
(-;;) ' hw ·

E~E'-lYO y efi~OR,

· Cc1 (.1.rv~(do)
0,61
hº'-"
0.032.5
-how
hw
0.(;5
Cd ( ca(cvfado)

o. 6G2.0
0.6620 0.,0309 0.. 6160 0.6".5.93
0~6583 º~0309 0.6.1(?0 0.6.5~4
0.65.~4 0.0.30..9 0.6160 0~6.5.94 ✓oK
 21
=, ¼t = 0 .. 65.94

o. 02.33B
~ t>. ()JO!} IY\
(O. 6514) Z/J

9 1~ow " 30. 9 mm J

~ Alfú({a de-1 líioido cfaR.O sobRe r~ ?o~a de. ed['fq
a- ía- S<t(tcf~ de..( pfafo

hc0 : hw + how
- 0 .. 050 + 0.0309
: o.oeo.9 ,,,.

='I L"Co " so.., "'"" I

§D Vefoetd-1d de..l v.JpoR. co~ RerpecTo af .aRe,.a ac.TJv.a

11v., ac,f = V.v,~e.,.a

1'
A tJ tT.a)
~A
acf

~ V'v, aer =- o. 23 84 m/5

=-, lVv,acr= Z3. 8 cm[5]

 22

C:: o.. s -+ o.438 exr(-JJi.. 8h-w)

"=l e~ º~ 5 + (o, LJJB) erp [r- 1J1.ta) (o_oso J]

-.:'\ C:::.. O, 5004

(o)
hc1 = <X'.:e. [ hw + e (- ~L _ )
2./JJ
Lwole
 23

1 fc.(1)

he, (c<1(cvfJdoJ
rEcJzJJ
0.04l5 º· 2~3i 0,0508
0COS08 0.ZSS1 º~0525
º~0525 o. 2.,oj 0)1520
0 ..0528 O. 2913 0.05l9
0.052.9 º· 2915 0~052.9 ✓oK

~ he, = o. o52.9 m
[el,:: º· 2915 j
~ {he, = 52. 9 mm (
 24

0.05l9
hf :: -
=t - - :::. o. 181.5 m
o. 2315

=i [ ~f = 1-81. 5 r.i ~
[P4-S] Cafda de- pRe[rcJtJ Tofa( pJl{,a /a ~e. de \f-lPºR erv e.-J plaTo
 25
(f49} Re.sfsTwcia MÍNfMJ al I lo1t,'5tve.o

CcR RefauorJ de. flr"R. (1,GJ)

CoMo ( h0 r + h~) = .35. 'f mm '> (hor +hp. ),,,,,11 = J/~5 ~B-1

aNTo~ces tuo h-ly 1tres10 de HoRr'~__ve.o a TR.J ve?í de los

ORfpctos • .

[E 501 C1'ttt1lt del h3j<11vTe

h5 ~ hw - 0.012
=1 h5 =- b .. 050- o.012 = o~o30 M

=t [ lt.5 = ]¡ 'e, 11\Jfl J

frs1] PR.ofO~d;d.ad de! l~v,·ao ~ kl WfRa<:Í<t <lf pf~To
Fóiatofa de Locr<e-Tr ( 1j86J
 26

~ Caída de. pRe.5fóAJ dtJ liiuiclo etJ er c,'eR~e def baJ!iAJTe

fóRt,io(a de C{ca{ese, ilav,er, f(a(t({IIJjÍOfJI Hovahra~d,
HoTthi'~.ro"' t wa(sh ( 1.941)

h d - .1 ( ~L ) 2
v - z (C~J2~ Lwh5

Cs = o. 54 ( p:i,:ia bo1tde .afi'lado)

=l hvd ::: i f 6 .. 83=1-x LoJ 12

2(0.54 J (,,B01) L(0.64¾i)(o.oJB)
2

=i hvd .:: o. OJ35 m

~ ~vd = 13. 5 mm f

Jlpvd = Pt.. ~ hvd

~ ~ rvd:: (E22.25}(!3►0Ot )(o._0135): 69.1

=- §,1 "' ¡,9 ra j

Co MO h¡+ h~d ;; ~, 9 + 1.3. 5 == 92,4 h5 = ..38 .,un I erv Tof.lcts
wt/t\ )
~o hay 1t1·~~ de. q.,ve_ <l.(. v-1~0,i ~a'e.~da pofl eJ bJJJA>fe despufr de,
paSJR a fR.aves-cle. tos 0Riff'C.f0S de...[ pfaTo.
 z=r

(@ Ot larvTa( de-1 baAa,\ife

::2
cdvcTo = 2~ -
" hs

'=='> l-ducfo == 45i. 2 - 3& ==: 419. 2 hl/YI

=i I zdvcfo " q.i_,z cm]

( P54] AITuRa de- (a e.s-puM.a eN e-1 b~.aNTe

hfd = (hwr-+ hit hvdJ

Ec.,d

eL,d ~ o< 5

=, hfd ::: (00. {; t iS,j + 1.3.5)

0.5

::::\. hfd ~ JG 2 l>tfY}

'=" ~fd: 36, 2 C/1'1 l

Cow hfd : .36'. 2 cm < z?dvcTo = 4j, 9 (m etJTofJCe&
NO h.a y 1tr'ef~o de w'1J v v d~ ero~ etJ eJ bJ,á citvTe.
 28
{r§5] Rad,'o hi'dP.ful1'co de f<J e.§pvMa a TR.:ives del p(aTo

R~ =- hf .Dp
zhf ~ Df

Df =f (lw + Dr,Red}
"=l Df = i (o.64-16 + 0,9202} = o, T0.39

=t Df:: o,-1033 m

-:) (o, 1815) (o. i0J~)

ll h :: - 0.l24j M
2 (o.1S15 J + o. i039
~ (Ah ~ 0.1241 ~
frsG] Vttocidad de, fa espu~a d TR<1V~d~I plJTo

Vf = ~L

:::t Vf ~ 0. 164.9 M/5

=I [vf" J.6.5 CM~

 29
§] NÓMeJto d<2, ~e.ytv o td_; de Ia e&"pVMJ a f¡.iqvfr dtl plaTo

Ref .::: rL 'U'f Rh

7f L
_1 Ref- = (s22.2sJ(o.1643J(o,1241J
J.190 t 1.0 4
"'I r~ef = 0.9 1:11.0 ]

(i>se l f<lcToA. de fRict1'óN paRa e..f fÍ..,Jº de, l<J esp'-'Ma

a- T(.la ves- d tl p(JTo
Coµ,1t<l.(atfótJ de LockeTr (~86)
. -1.0G
4
ffr, f =- i XW hw ( Ref)
-l~O&
4
~-, ff-r,f:: Ct }( to )(O.OSo)(~.981.0)

q [ffr,f = o. 0191]

~ loNgtT\Jd dt- 'ª

TfiaywoF?,a de. ftvJO de..l l1iui'do
a TAave}- del p(aTo

~ Lf = O• .9 202 - 2 (o.1.3.3.3 J

~ [ Lf ~ O. 65~G-,;]
 30

~ EiMdi'et.1Te. hldp,.f11Uco de la ~puMa a f1U1ve1 del Piafo

"s " f fr,f c11é 12 4=

~ flh

~ 11:i = (o.019'f J(o.1H~J'(o.653b)

(9. so:¡.) (o.1241)

--" 10~
~ h.3 .::; 2. 08 x .10' pr k M"1

Co~o h~ = o. l9 Mm < o. 4 Chor +h,d ~ 14.2S MWJ 1

et->TotJc.es ,-, o hay Ftú~.r~o di q,ue.. ha ya v,\)J tua (a
dí.5fRt'~o uotJ de.l y;JpoP.. w su paro a Tfl~V'~ de tos
OllfffC!'oS de.( plafo ~.ve. poe..da O(dE"jo(J<3R floRi)yeo
de-t f,~1--do ca-Re.a a- ra wf,iada ~l píafo.

\ f61] PaA.fM~FW de. eJJttts,¿i cfµ[Trca de.t VdpoR cof\J

Re&pe.cTo af d'1tea ac1,va
1/2
f v,acT::: 1fv.,aeT ( f v)

:, Fv,ac.r = (0,2384 )(!~.93.5) 1/z

D j.fz
~ fv-,acr = 1~00.96 ra
 31

O{f-V-'il\'r'dad MJE1'ca b 1\J:JR-id etv fa ~ dt v-lpOR

(PGZ] paP.a e..( flfl dt c.oMpotJ~Te& cíaveli Hvia~o y pes<1do

LK ~ n -bvfaNO (C4 H10)

Hl{ E í'SOfu>f.arvo (C5 Hiz.}
Método d<l fv(I~, ~.r(eyJ 5ch'2.TT(eR y G'fddi~~
(J.) A E LK
B ~ Ht<
3
~v)A = 4(.15.9}+10(Z,31)= 8630 crrt /twí
~v}0 ~ 5 (15. ~) + 12 (2.3i} = 101. 22 ctt//,nol

(Z} MA = SS. 1.2 j/f1t0(

Ms= ::¡z~15 ~/m.ot
2
MAB:: - - = 64.3S 3/mol
-L +...l.._
M.4- Mt.,
C'1) l"I T J.--15
;) civAB (crn2/s) = _o_._00_1_4_.3_ _ _ _ _ __
p M l/z r(¿ 1· t/3 (~ ',-1-13] 2
A-8, L VA t- ''UJB

T:::. z.35. ~9 º F = 113. 33 ºe = 3Sb.48 ºt<

p: .95. .55 pB(tJ x j_ a']:Nr' 1 ..01325 baR. _ b.
---- K ---- = 6. 5 9 aR
j4~6".96" @Bf<l .1 ~
t.,f5
:!i '°Aa = (o.00143)(JS6'.48}
(6,5.9 )(64. Jaf lz~6. fo) 1{3 f{W{l2 )1/J J 2
 32
-6'
~ oDA.a;:: 1.oB " 1.0 Mi/s

-, [.D.,¡~ 1.08 X ~C ~i]

¡p~3 ( Ti'tW(po de.. coNfdcJo de,( VapoR
tfi : hc1
'lfv,acT

==-'l tG = _o._o_52_.9_oir-_ = o. 22 5
0.2384 Jllr/5

-'I I tG = O. 22 5 .1
ft63] NvMeM d~ v~iclades de fRaµs-~wcia e,., e, \/'.JpoR
CoRufoc.roív de ChefJ y Chwt-'J (.t!J:J3)

1
Í. 11 ] [(522.25)(1 . 00.96)
2
] 13
l( 4
!. 190 K 1Ó )°· 1 ( 0.1000) º-:14 ( 1. 2G xtii3) 2.

i [ ( 1.os x 10 ')(o. 22) / 12

 33
[P(;5], CoMpo.ífcfó,o MofaR de- la Me-ecfa .5e,udo-bt'NJ1tia de. (O!
COMpoµwfüs dave livi'cl~o y erc1v-e., pesado e~ las ifqpa.s
co~T1tolaJJTe def dl.swo (e) y ~vptlllOR ady<1CefJfe (l-.t)
c~zj, c-1!:20

}(LK, 21 = 0.02.14 >'LK,zt::: 0.05Zj

XH,c, 21 = O. Z-i!J5 YHl(,li = 0.365.9

)(LK,z.o ~ 0. 0353 YlK, 20 ::: o. 082.9

Xf-f K, 20 ::: O. 3 O r-~ >'t-11<,2.o.:: o.381-i

Xuc, 21 = o._0_21_4___ - o.OT11

__
,<lK,2J.. t- x,.uc,21 O. OZ14-t O. l-f-95

'='I t;;,z.1 =- º· oui/

Xt-fK,21 = 1-0.01-11:: o,,z89

=I I.11 l'IK,21" º· :121,i]

Yuc,21. ::. º· 05 21
------= 0,j246
+
0.,0521. 0.365j

'=I IS'LK~ ~ 124{;]

O,

YHr.,z1.::: .1- 0,12~.6 ::: o. e:¡54

:\ [v;-,zi. = o. B:¡-54 \
 34
')(LK 1 z_o o. 03.5J
Xuc,w - -------=
Xu<,2-0 + XHK,zo º·
- - - - - , : ; 0.1029
0.353 ·t º· 3011

X tiK,20 ::: J.- º· 10l9-= º· 8911

""'t !J(HK,ZO "' O.B 9 -f11
YLK,20 0.002.9
--~--- - ------ = º· 1-f84
Yu<,20 + YH-K,20 0.082.9 f- O. 381-7

--yHK,z.o ; 1 - 0.1 f84 = O. 821-G

.., ~ui<,io"' o.82~

(r,6] Dff"~ivldad Mtfrfca b,~R."3 e.N fa f~e. tf~.utda pa~ et

paR dt coMpoJJ~ TQ.5 cla\fe.5 Uvf<3~,o y pesado
* M{Todo dti TyN y Cl(v.5
,'\.
(1.) COMfDP EIJTE Tb(ªI() Tc.(ºK) 3
Pe (bJR} Ve (em /MOl)
n-buT<3~o (LK) 2-72.,66 4Z5.12 31.3G zss.oo
i:ío pu,Ta~o ( Ht<) 300• .99 460, .3~ 33. 81 300,30

TJ> r,LK -- TbLK - 2~Z.66

TcLK
- ~25.12 - 0.6414

Tbr, 1-lf( ;:. Tb11K.:::

Tc,_,K - 300. j_!j
4óO. 3,.9 -- Q.6.538
 35

'=!) Olc,LK = 6,i-9

~ d.c,HK :: (0.90=f6) r· 1 + 0.6.538

(j.-0,6530)
in )\1
(.2_3. f]~
\-1Lol3 ~

:!> o<e.,l{K = 6 ..92

213 113 :.!J{!J

crb = Pc Te (0.13¿ «e - 0.2-1.~) ( 1.- Tbr)

=> 0-b,LK ::: j5,0 dlna/em

~ ~ 1~
q Oí,,tt,c = (33.. 8.1) (¾0,3.9 J [Co.132)[6,!12)-0.ZT:3] (1-0.6.538)

q 0-b,ij,c =- 14 . o d/oa/cn,
1\. .1\ 1
(3) Vb == o. 2-6.5 \fe .040

~ 1 ..040
'=l Vb,tx= (0,285)(255~00) ::. 94 .. 82
~

=!\ Vb,LK : 94~ 82 crr,)/mot

,"\ -1..048
::9\ Vb,t1K = ( 0 .28S)(308.3o) = 115.. fi9
1\
;\ vb,HI( :: j15.. 6.9 cn-?/0tol
 36
(4)

co111poµENTE C1 Cz C3 C4 C5
-z-t
n-bvfaµo ltf(J - 1.24ij 534► Bl -0.5i469 - "L6625xl.O l.0
isop~Tapo (Ht<J - .12, 5.96 90.9.ij º·20463 o O

T =- 2Js. ,., °F = .113. 33 ºe= 38G.4e "K

In '7L,c = - 1.24~1 + 534 · 82 - o,5-146.9 ln (386 48)

38G.48 .
-Z-i( W
- "l.6GZ5 X .to .3 86,40)

=, In 1/LK ::: - 9, 6 .3 3 4

5 1
?JLK: 6.55 x~ PK >< cp
3
ió ~.5

=, T'JLK ::: 0,0655 C,f

1n '? HK = - t2L5~6" + e,s 9. 11 + o, 20459 fn (J8G.4e)

3eC.4S

~ In ~ltK = - 9. o'16i

-4 1- cP
::t 1JHK =- 1.144 K 11J PjVS" - - -
1o3 ~
_., 1J MK = 0.1J44 CP
 3i

t6 J fiRMula dt ""!"'es
.XHK t XLK.,C
1
/) L = ( J},_,c, H~ ) ( .l)HK,:K )

-S)0. .9l89 6 O. o.:¡1;1

~ JJL= (1.41.9:rto (2.Z.94x10 )

J)L: 1. 526 X 1.0 B r,, 2/~

=t ft = ( 5Z2. l5
1-1. 3.3..5
)(o. 22)-= 6.4G

~ ( tL: 6.4G. s -,

=> ~ 1.B4Z9 J
[f 6, i PttJdteNTe.. de- coJ11 poE1cJóJJ »o fqR so btte.. (a rr,-,e.a- de
oru~tfo'"',v ~TR.º- lcií QJ1pc15 co~TllO/<JfJTe del dtSWO (e)
y .{vpe1tfoR <1dydCetvTe (C-1.}

rvt=
1 LK, 20 - Yi_K, 2.1

xlK, 2.0 - xLK, 21

=!) n,.: 0.118,1- 0.124G

== J. 6918
0.1029- 0.01jj

~1 Lm: 1.69ts l

•
íl = ni(;:)
1 ;i = (1.. 6'9.!B) ( '
8· 19 )
!66.06

·q [;1 = 1.0003]
~1-1l tJVAAuo _sfo6Jl de. cJJJfdldes- de ÍR<lNE"feRüJti'd
1

- - : - - - - - = 1. 2,5.:¡..:¡
j + .1.000J
3. .962.3 1~04 29
==-"> (N;;:-1. z5 ,-i--l
 40

~ Eo(i = 1- e..xf (-t Z5-1,f)

=, [ foG = O.'H5i 1
Ú'-13] Or'pislv tda d de ReMo /,)Jo de.¡ l l~o f do

Co1t~e.f<1cfoÑ de. sho1te. y H<t~fdw (.tjfi.J J

=!) aDE,L: (0.31)(0.!015) {(0,2.384) (::11.:}3S)ifiJº·63

t 522.25

~ 6L = Cf. 08~ ~ 10 ;:J 3

[P~4] NVMAAO de. PecltT pa~a el fívjo hoRi-rOt'l T!ll. dtt tticido
sobRt el pí<JTo

f'eL ==- ~L Lf
Lw he, JJE, L

-3 Í,
PeL i; ~.8.3t t to J\ o.6536} _
3·
(o._64-1G)(o.05,9J(1JH34 X10 )
='I [PeL = 16.5451 J
 -4.1

~ ~ = ( .~.5451){-- [l+ 4 (1.0003)(0315-1) ] i,/z.

- l ]
2
16.515.J.

[P16'] Effciwcia de Mvp.phRee e~ (a f<l~ de, v-1poR pari~ e.r

.5'~vi'wfe, MadeJo dt fl~o ~

jt Ef \lapoRfluye ve-R-fftqfM~Te e,uT1te._ pl-1Tos <idyqce,.,Tes

CCtJ vtJ Mttcfado peR~cTo, o se.a iue oOs:,,G- : co y as(
Pe<r =o.
~ El ,,~u,~do fÍuye, hopii?CJNfo{MwTe sob~e. e.t pfoTo ceµ
vtJ MetcJ<tcfo pa1tci'3 f ( o R€.-lflOl-1UCfado) 1 o S-4 row vl\J
•"'ú~ttw ele, Pe..eltX PeL F,,.,tro.
Fó1u..tu(a de (ie.~Te1t, t·tfU, HochjA<lf y ~brJJEOfJ (t.958)

EMv / Pel ff),i'fo :::::

PeG: O
 42
=> Ewiv J PeL Fíl'lÍfo -; O. 9913
PeG = O

(f 77] éf ttfeJJCla de MvRphttee w ta fl.'ít de- \/,) poR P.JRa e,(

s1'.9v1'e,JTt ModeJo de. flv¿o:

., E-r \f.apott fluye. ve1tTic.af1,1eJJTe QNIP.e praTo.s <1dyacwTes

CON VN Mttc.(ado ptR.feC,TO I o ~e.J ive. JJE.,G =- a:> Y <ilS-Í
Pe<i =o.
lf Et rtiuroo F.fuye hOAtlOrvT.J{MWTe sobR,e e,t· pf<Jfu SJN
Me.tcJ1R&e ( Ff vJO pisTu¡,), o ..[ClJ 1ue JJE, L =- o y así
Pei_ ~ ~

- ~Xp(;t Eo<r J-1

EMv { Pet =- ro
Peq =-O ;t

::::) - exp [(1.0003)(0.1151)]--1

~v f PeL :00
l~OOOJ
Pe<.¡ =-o

[i{s] EFfcr'wcr'a ele f\.1\Jflph~ee e,., fa pi11e, d~ vapoR palla e.r

5rjut'e,.,fe MOdef o de. flu¿o:
M: El \Id po (l fluye, Vt.flficJfMUvTe eNT,te, plafor ady..JcwTes
s,"' "1 Ucf<1RSa. Cf-l~o pfeffó~ J, o _'ie..1 ive c))E,fi = o y <l5f
P¾ :::..OO.
 43
* El lí~v,ao ffvye hoP.r'lONTalMw'íe sob1te et piafo S'i'&J
Mete (aRSe (flojo piffo'Ñ L o se¿¡ ive oDE, L = o y <l.51-
PeL =- <XJ.

Fó1tMv la de LewiE (J.!l1G) I

CoMo A-= 1.0003 wTotJCe& ;\, 1 y oc >J., do,.ide

oc safcsfdce fa sc'jv1'e,JTe., e.tV<:tctoÑ:

Co~h

Wlir<Jdo de,, NewfoN-Rap fts'oµ

Coµ o(<o):: 1.1 ~ ~ = 1.00035=¡3

COMO ;\ = J.0003543 ~ 1 tlJTONce.5

o(-.1 1.00035 =,-9 -1

EMvf Pet;..CO -=== = ----- := l.OJ02
;i-1 1..0003543 -1
Pe (t' : <t>

=, I
EMv Pei-= oo
Pe~~oo
~ 1.0L02
l!~l éf1'ciwcfa de, MvRphfle.€ w
sc~ur'e.#JTe M.ode(o dfl f{~o =
(a f<l!ie.- de vJpoR palla e-f

• El vapo1t ffoye vutTrc.alMWfe etJfRe ptaTos adyace4\Jfu"

sa'N MttcJ1,ise (Ff\'Jº p,~o~J, os-ea iue JJE/J = o y as,-
Pe({ = co.
* EJ tí~,cfo f{vye. hoRti-0NT<1{MwTt sobRi e-l pfaTo coµ uN
~etc\ado PJRC!d{ ( o IU..TtwMt~c.rado),, o sw (D,-J V~ tJvMetio
c\e, Pecle..T PeL f'~tfo.

f-ÓRMofa dt LocKefr (13 86)

19 ~v / Pee. ftiu1To - o, ~ 61,

reG=<X>

frso l AttRaE'Tltt ffl<lCC.fON<l I dt. rr~vídO eJJ el VdpOR,

Có~Re.fatt<ft\J de Eco1vo~opo~lo~ C.t-91-E>J)

4':: exp {- (6.632 + t.956 FF) F,_v

~~"2+~~4~J}
FF= o.So
FL\/: 0,3252
 45

"='\ 'Í'= e-tp(-5.320,')

~ G1~. O.oo-\9 1
cRtTERIO /JE f)/SEÑO : ~ < 0.1 i.loK

( P6i] Effeclucr'a de Mvllp hRe.e. eJ\l (a fa.;-e. de \/;JpDR COAM!ltda

p0 R <lR.R<KfR.e- dt (~utclo

fóR-Mo(<J de Cof bv,w (1936)

EMv ( PeL f,",JiTo

PeG =- ex,

[ .1 + (0,.9611) (º"ºº4 9
1-- 0.0049
)ªJ
9 [ EMVE :: 0.:35{2 J
(Pca2.J EffCr'wcc'a ~fobJI d~ lJ c.o(vMJJa

f6tlM.via de Lewfs (1936)

---~-----
in (ít)

~ =- 111 [ H (0,.95-tl )(.1..0003-J.)]

fn ( J. ..0003)

e,¡ \€o= O."JH2 1

[rs3 J NÓMeM dt ptafoE Reafe.5

IVRía( = Nfde.J(
€o

Ntdeat = N = 20

~ [ÑR-e.a{ = 21 ]
[Ps4] AlfoP.a acTrva de. (a- co(vMlla

Zací = ( IVp.,eJ( - 1.) lt

~ l,acr = (2j_ -! ) ( o. 45.:f 2} = .9.1440

~ [zacr =- 9.14,v¡i
[P0.5 l AlTurta adcb'otJa l w f.1 _i¡e.cc,oN de clMa
3048
ictM4 = 4 e.te' X O, ~ = 1.2192 M
.t pie

[Psc;J AlíuRa <1dicfoµa l w (a se.cc.fo,v de fOtJdo

pie
Pr, Red = 0.,202 Jtr x -.i-- - = 3.02 pi'e
0.3048 JJ'(

:> 2f-O~do = 1-0 PX X o. 3040 M ::: ],0480 ""

1. fUé

_.., (tfO,ido ::: 3,05 ;J

[P0t] A-l iv~a Tof:i ( de- Í<l CO(UM(\)d

~rot = lat-1 +- let1-ta + lfOPdo

=" lror= 9.14+ 1.zz+J. 05 = 1.3.'11

⇒ J2w1 '° 13."I ,., 1