Resolución del Parcial de Probabilidades

1)Resolucion

INTERVALOS MEDIAS FRECUENCIA % FRECUENCIA %

PARCIALES ACUMULADA ACUMULADO
10 10a 10 10a 10
15 10a 10 20a 20
20 20a 20 40a 40
22.5 -27.5 25 40a 40 80a 80
30 20a 20 100a 100
TOTAL 100a

 1 
Mo = y j −1 + c  
 1 +  2 
 20a  1
25 = y j −1 + c   = y j −1 + c  
 20a + 20a  2
1
25 = y j −1 + c  
2

 n 
 2 − N j −1 
Me = y j −1 + c  
 N j − N j −1 
 
 100a 
 2 − 40a  1
23.75 = y j −1 + c   = y j −1 + c  
 80a − 40a  4
 
1
23.75 = y j −1 + c  
4

1
25 = y j −1 + c   ........(1)
2
1
23.75 = y j −1 + c   ...(2)
4
c
(1) − (2) :1.25 =  c = 5, y j −1 = 22.5
4
2
m
  __ 
  y i − Y  fi
CV =

* 100  x = + Var( x ) Var( y ) =y =
2 i =1  
y n
 10*10a + 10a *15 + ... + 30* 20a
y= = 22.5
100a
2
m
  __ 
  y i − Y  fi (10 − 22.5) 2 *10a + ... + ( 30 − 22.5 )2 * 20a
i =1  
Varianza = = = 36.25
n 100a
 x = + Var( x ) = 36.25 = 6.02
 6.02
CV = *100 = *100 = 26.75% 27%
y 22.5

2)Resolucion

Intervalo Medias Frecuencia % Frecuencia % acumulado

Parciales Acumulada
60 - 70 65 3 h1=3% 3
70 - 80 75 5 h1+2%=5% 8
80 - 90 85 7 h1+4%=7% 15
90 - 100 95 10 13%-h1=10% 25
100 - 110 105 50 50% 75
110 - 120 115 10 13%-h1=10% 85
120 - 130 125 7 h1+4%=7% 92
130 - 140 135 5 h1+2%=5% 97
140 - 150 145 3 h1=3% 100
Tota 100

f5 f 50
h5 = n= 5 = = 100
n h5 50%

 rn 
 100 − N j −1   77 − 75 
P 77 = y j −1 + c   112 = 110 + c    c = 10
 N j − N j −1   85 − 75 
 

como − es − D.S
h8 = h2, h7 = h3, h6 = h4
h2 − h1 = 2%.....(1)
h3 − h1 = 4%......(2)
h4 + h1 = 13%.....(3)
sumando(1) + (2) + (3)
h2 + h3 + h4 = 19% + h1
sumando _ h1_ a _ cada _ lado
h1 + h2 + h3 + h4 = 19% + 2h1, comoh1 + h2 + h3 + h4 = 25%
25% = 19% + 2h1 h1 = 3%
  n 
 2 − N j −1 
Me = y j −1 + c  
 N j − N j −1 
 
 100 
 2 − 25 
Me = 100 + 10   = 105
 75 − 25 
 

3)Resolucion

X y X *2 XY Y*2
1 101.4 1 101.4 10281.96
1.5 117.4 2.25 176.1 13782.76
1.5 117.1 2.25 175.65 13712.41
1.5 106.2 2.25 159.3 11278.44
2 131.9 4 263.8 17397.61
2 146.9 4 293.8 21579.61
2.2 146.8 4.84 322.96 21550.24
2.4 133.9 5.76 321.36 17929.21
2.5 111 6.25 277.5 12321
2.5 123 6.25 307.5 15129
2.8 125.1 7.84 350.28 15650.01
2.8 145.1 7.84 406.28 21054.01
3 134.3 9 402.9 18036.49
3 144.5 9 433.5 20880.25
3.2 143.7 10.24 459.84 20649.69
3.3 146.9 10.89 484.77 21579.61
SUMA 37.2 2075.2 93.66 4936.94 272812.3

Correlacion:

La ecuación de la recta de regresión: Y* = βo + β1 X

Primero y en función de x

2075.2*93.66 − 37.2* 4936.94

0 =
16(93.66) − (37) 2
 0 = 82.65
 n XY −  X  Y
1 =
n X 2 − ( X ) 2

16* 4936.94 − 37.2* 2075.2

1 =
16(93.66) − (37) 2
1 = 13.84
La recta Y=82.65+13.84X

Para x en función de Y

37.2* 272812.3 − 2075.2* 4936.94

0 =
16(272812.3) − (2075.2) 2
 0 = −1.64
16* 4936.94 − 37.2* 2075.2
1 =
16(272812.3) − (2075.2) 2
1 = 0.0041
La recta X=0.00041Y-1.64

Angulo entre:

La recta Y=82.65+13.84X

La recta X=0.00041Y-1.64

 m2 − m1 
 = arc tg  
 1 + m1m2 
 13.84 − 0.00041 
 = arc tg   = 3.52
 1 + 0.00041*13.84 
4)

X : remuneracion
Pr omedio : X = 2900.48
Varianza :  2 = 398.25
a) A = X + 222, propiedad : M ( X + c) = X + c
A = X + 222 = 2900.48 + 222 = 3122.48
VAR( A) = VAR ( X + 222) = VAR ( X ) = 398.25
 = 398.25 = 19.96
19.96
CV = 100 = 0.639%
3122.48
b) : B = X + 0.05 X + 300 = 1.05 X + 300
B = 1.05 X + 300, propiedad : M (cX ) = c X
B = 1.05(2900.48) + 300 = 3345.504
VAR( B) = 1.052VAR( X ) = 1.052 (398.25) = 439.07
 = 439.07 = 20.95
20.95
CV = 100 = 0.626%
3345.504
c) : C = X + 0.08 X + 240 − 0.0635 X = 1.0165 X + 240
C = 1.0165 X + 240 = 1.0165(2900.48) + 240 = 3188.34
VAR(C ) = 1.01652 VAR( X ) = 1.01652 (398.25) = 411.501
 = 411.501 = 20.285
20.285
CV = 100 = 0.6362%
3188.34
Por _ lo _ tan to :
ALTERNATIVA : la − que − posee − menor − coeficiente − de − var iacion : b)
5) Resolucion:

Por : M (cX ) = c X
54
3 X = 3 X = 3  X  = 54  X = = 18
3

n  xi +5
2
= 24  
 xi + 52
n
= 576
 n i =1
i =1 n
x 2
i
  xi   xi2
i =1
+ 10   + 25 = 576 
i =1
= 576 − 180 − 25 = 371
n  n  n

  x − X 
2

Var ( x) =  2
=
i
=
x 2
i 2
− X = 371 − 324 = 47
n n
 = 47 = 6.85
 6.85
CV =  100 =  100 = 38, 08%
X 18