PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES

1) VIGAS
PRINCIPALES L/10 @ L/12 SECUNDARIAS L/14 @ L/16
L(m) 4.85 L(m) 2.5
L/10 (m) 0.49 L/14 (m) 0.18
L/12 (m) 0.40 L/16 (m) 0.16
SE TOMA: SE TOMA:
h (m) 0.45 h (m) 0.25
b (m) 0.25 b (m) 0.2

2) VIGA CHATA
SE TOMA: SE TOMA:
h (m) 0.2 h (m) 0.3
b (m) 0.4 b (m) 0.6

3) LOSAS ALIGERADAS L/25

L(m) 4.85 SE TOMA:
L/25 (m) 0.19 t (m) 0.2

4) LOZAS MACIZAS
P (m) 22.4 SE TOMA:
L/180 (m) 0.12 e (m) 0.15
Nota: Las losas macizas se uniformizan con t= 15cm

5) COLUMNAS
Ac = Pn/α * f´c
P= 1.00 T/ m2 Porticos 1
n= 4.00 niveles Dual 1.2
f´c = 210.00 Kg/cm2 Muros 1.4

Area Trib.
Columna α Ps (T) Ac (cm2) Aprop (cm2) Cumple
(m2)
25x50 C1 6.77 0.20 27.08 644.76 1250 ok
25x50 C1 11.4 0.25 45.6 868.57 1250 ok
25x50 C1 19.39 0.28 77.56 1319.05 1250
25x30 C2 3.44 0.2 13.76 327.62 750 ok

6) MUROS DE CONCRETO ARMADO

N Nivel Z(m) Area (m2) Pi (T/m2) P (Ton)

0 Base 0.00 325 0.00 0
1 Nivel 1 5.21 325 1.05 330
2 Nivel 2 8.41 325 1.05 330
 3 Nivel 2 11.61 325 1.05 330
3 Azotea 14.81 325 1.05 330
total 1320
1322

En el Eje X:
P sismico = D+ 50%L + 0.25Lr = 1317.86 (tomamos este valor)
ZUCS/R = 0.253
Vc = 76.8 Ton /m2
Vb = 334.47 T
Z=0.25 Huaraz
U=1.3 Oficinas-comercio
S=1.20 Suelo tipo S2 (SW)
TP=0.6 s
TL=2 s
Ro=8 Porticos de concreto armado
la=1
lp=1
R=8

T=4 hm=14.35 T=0.41s

k=1 CT=35

Peso sismico:
P=D+0.5L+0.25Lr
C=2.5
V=Cb P
CB=0.121875