POTENCIAL ELÉCTRICO EN EL PUNTO INDICADO Y LA ENERGÍA POTENCIAL

DEL SISTEMA

DOCENTE:
EDUARDO RANGEL DÍAZ

INTEGRANTES:
TANIA LORENA REY BELTRAN
DANIEL CAMILO SEPULVEDA VARGAS
JUAN FELIPE RICO MUÑOZ
ADRIAN ALEXIS DAZA GONZALES
GERMAN OSWALDO TORO TORRES
BRAYAN ALEXANDER ACOSTA PALENCIA

UNIVERSIDAD DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO UDI

PROGRAMA DE INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL
ASIGNATURA: FISICA II
BARRANCABERMEJA, SANTANDER
2021
Q1 = (0,0,0)

Q2 = (1,0,0)

Q3 = (1,0,1)

Q4 = (0,0,1)

Q5 = (0,1,1)

Q6 = (0,1,0)

Q7 = (1,1,0)

Q8 = (1,1,1)

a)
1
∗q
4 π ε0
V=
r

1. Hallar las distancias (r ) respecto a la carga 7

r =√ x 2 + y 2 + z 2

r 17 = ( 0−1 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 0−0 ) k

 r 17 =−i− j
|r 17|=√ 2
r 27 = (1−1 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 0−0 ) k
r 27=− j
|r 27|=1

r 37 = (1−1 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 1−0 ) k

r 37 =− j+k
|r 37|=√ 2

r 47=( 0−1 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 1−0 ) k

r 47=−i− j + k
|r 47|=√ 3

r 57 = ( 0−1 ) i+ (1−1 ) j+ ( 1−0 ) k

r 57 =−i+ k
|r 57|=√ 2

r 67 = ( 0−1 ) i+ (1−1 ) j+ ( 0−0 ) k

r 67 =−i
|r 67|=1
r 87 = ( 1−1 ) i+ ( 1−1 ) j+ ( 1−0 ) k
r 87 =k
|r 87|=1
2. Hallar el valor de cada potencial eléctrico (V)

109∗1 x 10−6
V 17=8,99 x =6356.88 V
√2

10 9∗2 x 10−6
V 27=8,99 x =17980 V
1

9 −6
10 ∗3 x 10
V 37=8,99 x =19070.66 V
√2

10 9∗−4 x 10−6
V 47 =8,99 x =−20761.51V
√3
 9 −6
10 ∗5 x 10
V 57=8,99 x =31784.44 V
√2
9 −6
10 ∗6 x 10
V 67=8,99 x =53940V
1

10 9∗−8 x 10−6
V 87=8,99 x =−71920 V
1

3. Realizamos la sumatoria

n
V p=∑ V i
i=1

V p=6356.88+17980+19070.66−20761.51+31784.44+ 53940−71920
V p=36450.47V

b)

1
n
q1 q 0
U= ∗∑
4 π ε 0 i=1 r 10

 Hallamos las distancias (r )

r 12=( 0−1 ) i+ ( 0−0 ) j+ ( 0−0 ) k

r 12 =−i
|r 12|=1
r 13 =( 0−1 ) i+ ( 0−0 ) j+ ( 0−1 ) k
r 13=−i−k
|r 13|=√ 2
r 14 =( 0−0 ) i+ ( 0−0 ) j+ ( 0−1 ) k
r 14 =−k
|r 14|=1
r 15 =( 0−0 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 0−1 ) k
r 15 =− j−k
|r 15|=√ 2
r 16 = ( 0−0 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 0−0 ) k
r 16 =− j
|r 16|=1
r 17 = ( 0−1 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 0−0 ) k
r 17 =−i− j
|r 17|=√ 2
r 18=( 0−1 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 0−1 ) k
r 18 =−i− j−k
|r 18|=√ 3

r 23 = (1−1 ) i+ ( 0−0 ) j+ ( 0−1 ) k

r 23=−k
|r 23|=1
r 24 =( 1−0 ) i+ ( 0−0 ) j+ ( 0−1 ) k
r 24 =i−k
|r 24|=√ 2
r 25 = (1−0 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 0−1 ) k
r 25=i− j−k
|r 25|=√ 3
r 26= (1−0 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 0−0 ) k
r 26 =i− j
|r 26|=√ 2
r 27 = (1−1 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 0−0 ) k
r 27=− j
|r 27|=1
r 28 = (1−1 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 0−1 ) k
r 28 =− j−k
|r 28|=√ 2

r 34 =( 1−0 ) i+ ( 0−0 ) j+ ( 1−1 ) k

r 34 =i
|r 34|=1
r 35=( 1−0 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 1−1 ) k
r 35 =i− j
|r 35|=√ 2
r 36 = (1−0 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 1−0 ) k
r 36 =i− j+k
|r 36|=√ 3
r 37 = (1−1 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 1−0 ) k
r 37 =− j+k
|r 37|=√ 2
r 38 =( 1−1 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 1−1 ) k
r 38 =− j
|r 38|=1

r 45=( 0−0 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 1−1 ) k

r 45=− j
|r 45|=1
r 46=( 0−0 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 1−0 ) k
r 46=− j+k
|r 46|=√ 2
r 47=( 0−1 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 1−0 ) k
r 47=−i− j + k
|r 47|=√ 3
r 48=( 0−1 ) i+ ( 0−1 ) j+ ( 1−1 ) k
r 48=−i− j
|r 48|=√ 2

r 56 = ( 0−0 ) i+ ( 1−1 ) j+ ( 1−0 ) k

r 56 =k
|r 56|=1
r 57 = ( 0−1 ) i+ (1−1 ) j+ ( 1−0 ) k
r 57 =−i+ k
|r 57|=√ 2
r 58 =( 0−1 ) i+ ( 1−1 ) j+ ( 1−1 ) k
r 58=−i
|r 58|=1

r 67 = ( 0−1 ) i+ (1−1 ) j+ ( 0−0 ) k

r 67 =−i
|r 67|=1
r 68 = ( 0−1 ) i+ (1−1 ) j+ ( 0−1 ) k
r 68 =−i−k
|r 68|=√ 2

r 78 =( 1−1 ) i+ ( 1−1 ) j+ ( 0−1 ) k

r 78 =−k
 |r 78|=1

 Realizamos la sumatoria dentro de la formula

1
n
q q
U= ∗∑ 1 0
4 π ε 0 i=1 r 10

9
U p =8,99 x 10 ∗¿

U p =−0.83607 J