TRABAJO GRUPAL

TEMA: Análisis Dimensional y Vectores

INTEGRANTES:

Velata Edison/ 7450

Trujillo Cristina/ 7448

Guangasi Jonathan/ 7473

Llumán Marco / 7471

SEMESTRE: Primero “A”

DOCENTE: Ing. Juan Pablo Chuquin Vasco

 ANÁLISIS DIMENSIONAL

1. La potencia de una hélice impulsora de un barco es:

𝑃 = 𝐾. 𝑊𝑋. 𝑅𝑌. 𝐷𝑍.

Dónde: w = la velocidad angular; r = radio de la hélice; D = Densidad del agua de mar. Hallar x, y, z.

𝑃 = 𝑀. 𝐿2. 𝑇−3

𝑊 = 𝑇−1

𝑅=𝐿

𝐷 = 𝑀. 𝐿−3

𝑃 = 𝐾. 𝑊𝑋. 𝑅𝑌. 𝐷𝑍.

𝑀. 𝐿2. 𝑇−3 = (𝑇−1)𝑋.𝐿𝑌. (𝑀. 𝐿−3) . 𝑀.

𝐿2. 𝑇−3 = 𝑇−𝑋. 𝐿𝑌. 𝑀𝑍. 𝐿−3𝑍

𝑀. 𝐿2. 𝑇−3 = 𝑀𝑍. 𝐿𝑌−3𝑍. 𝑇−𝑋.

𝑀 = 𝑀𝑍 . 𝐿2 =
𝐿𝑌−3𝑍

𝒁=𝟏 𝑌 = 2 + 3𝑍 𝑿=𝟑

𝑌=2+

𝒀=𝟓
2. Si la fórmula del periodo de un péndulo está dada por:

𝑇 = 2𝜋. 𝐿𝑋. 𝑔𝑌

Dónde: T = periodo (tiempo), L = longitud del péndulo, g = aceleración de la gravedad. Calcular x,

y.

𝑇=𝑇

𝐿=𝐿

𝑔 = 𝐿. 𝑇−2

𝑇 = 2𝜋. 𝐿𝑋. 𝑔𝑌

𝑇 = 𝐿𝑋. (𝐿. 𝑇−2)𝑌

𝑇 = 𝐿𝑋. 𝐿𝑌. 𝑇−2𝑌

𝑇. 𝐿−𝑌 = 𝐿𝑋. 𝑇−2𝑌

𝑇 = 𝑇−2𝑌 𝐿−𝑌 = 𝐿𝑋

1 = −2𝑌 𝑋 = −𝑌

𝑿 = 𝟏/𝟐

3. Si la siguiente formula es dimensionalmente correcta:

𝑇−3. 𝑃. 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑌. 𝑅𝑍

Dónde: T = tiempo, P = potencia, x = distancia o espacio, a = aceleración, R = fuerza.

Hallar el valor de Z.

𝑇=𝑇

𝑃 = 𝑀. 𝐿2. 𝑇−3

𝑥=𝐿
𝑎 = 𝐿. 𝑇−2

𝑅 = 𝑀. 𝐿. 𝑇−2

𝑇−3. 𝑃. 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑌. 𝑅𝑍

𝑇−3. 𝑀. 𝐿2. 𝑇−3. 𝐿 = (𝐿. 𝑇−2)𝑌. (𝑀. 𝐿. 𝑇−2)𝑍

𝑀. 𝐿3. 𝑇−6 = 𝐿𝑌. 𝑇−2𝑌. 𝑀𝑍. 𝐿𝑍. 𝑇−2𝑍

𝑀. 𝐿3. 𝑇−6 = . 𝑀𝑍. 𝐿𝑌+𝑍. 𝑇−2𝑌−2𝑍

𝑀 = 𝑀𝑍 𝐿3 = 𝐿𝑌+𝑍

𝒁=𝟏 3=𝑌+𝑍

𝑌=3−1

𝑌=2

VECTORES

4. Expresar en coordenadas rectangulares los siguientes vectores:

a) 𝐀⃗⃗ = (15i-20j) A = (15, -20)m

b) 𝐁⃗⃗ = (130N, 125°)

180°-125°= 55°
Sen 55°=

By= 106.48N
Cos 55°=

Bx= -74.56

B = (-74.56, 106.48)N

c) 𝐂 = (37cm, N37°E)
Cx
Sen 37°=

Cx= 22.26cm

Cy= 29.54

C = (22.26, 29.54)cm

d) 𝐃⃗⃗ = 25Kgf (-0.6i -0.8j) D = (-15, -20) Kgf

5. Dados los vectores: 𝑷⃗ = (12i -8j) m/s y 𝑸⃗ = (15 m/s, 120°), encontrar:

𝑷⃗ × 𝑸⃗ =
88.8k
6. Dados los vectores 𝑴⃗⃗ = (37, 25) m y 𝑵⃗⃗ = (41 m, 213°), Determinar:

𝑵⃗⃗ = (-34.38i - 22.33j)

a) 𝑴⃗⃗ + 𝑵⃗⃗ = (37i +25j)m + (-34.38i -22.33j)m

 𝑴⃗⃗ + 𝑵⃗⃗ =-37i +25j – 34.38i -22.33j
𝑴⃗⃗ + 𝑵⃗⃗ = (2.62i + 2.67j) m

b) 𝑵⃗⃗ - 𝑴⃗⃗ = (-34.38i -22.33j) m – (37i +25j)m

𝑵⃗⃗ - 𝑴⃗⃗ = -34.38i -22.33j -37i - 25j
𝑵⃗⃗ - 𝑴⃗⃗ = (-71.38i – 47.33j) m

c) -2 𝑵⃗⃗ = -2(-34.38i – 22.33j)m

-2 𝑵⃗⃗ = (68.76i +44.66j)m

d) . 𝑴⃗⃗ = (-34.38i – 22.33j)m.(37i + 25j)m/s

𝑵⃗⃗ . 𝑴⃗⃗ = (-34.38×37)(i.i) + (-34.38×25)(i.j) + (-22.33×37)(j.i)+ (-

22.33×25)(j.j)

𝑵⃗⃗ . 𝑴⃗⃗ = -1272.06 -558.25

𝑵⃗⃗ . 𝑴⃗⃗ = -1830.31 m^2

7. Dados los vectores: E= 15N (0.88i +0.48j) ; I=(21N , SE)Y F= (12N 312)

E= 15N (0.88i +0.48j) I=(cos45 +sen 45)21N F= (cos 312 +sen 312) 12N

E=(13.2i +7.2j)N I= (14.84i -14.84j)N F= (8.029i -8.91j)N a) E + I +

F
E+I+F=(13.2i +7.2j)+ (14.84i -14.84j) +(8.029i -8.91j)
E+I+F=(36.069i -16.55j)

b) 2/3I-3E+5/2F
 2/3I=(9.89i - 9.89j)N -
3E= (-39.6i - 21.6j)N
5/2F=(20.062i - 22.27j)N
2/3I-3E+5/2F=(9.89i - 9.89j) + (-39.6i - 21.6j) + (20.062i -22.27j) 2/3I-
3E+5/2F=(-9.648i 53.76j)N

c) 2/5(F *E)
(F *E)= (8.029i - 8.91j) N* (13.2i +7.2j)N

(F *E)=(8.029 * 13.2)(i *i)+(-8.91 * 7.2) (j *j)

2/5(F .E)=2/5(105.98 -64.15)N^2

2/5(F .E)= 2/5(41.82)N^2

2/5(F .E)=16.72N^2

d) 3I x 2F
3I= 3(14.84i -14.84j) N 2F= 2(8.029i- 8.91j)N
3I=( 44.52i – 44.52j) N 2F= (16.0.58i -17.82j)N 3I x
2F= ( 44.52i – 44.52j) x (16.0.58i -17.82j) NxN
3I x 2F=- (44.52 x 17.82)(ixj) -(44.52 x 16.058)(jxi) N^2
3I x 2F=-(793.3) (k) –(714.90)(-k)N^2
3I x 2F= -793.3k + 714.9kN`2
3I x 2F=-78.39N^2

8) dados los vectores A= 31m/s (0.2 i+0.98j), B=(43 m/s, 172) y C=(55, -12)m/s,
determinar:

a) A-B+C
A=(6.2i +30.38j) m/s B= 43 m/s(cos 172; sen172) C=( 55i -12j)m/s
 B=(-42.58i +5.98j)m/s
A-B+C= (6.2i +30.38j) m/s - (-42.58i +5.98j)m/s + ( 55i -12j)m/s
A-B+C= (48.78i +24.4j) m/s + ( 55i -12j)m/s
A-B+C=(103.78i +12.4j)m/s

b) 1/2A +B -2C
1/2A=1/2(6.2i +30.38j) m/s B=(-42.58i +5.98j)m/s -2C= -2( 55i -12j)m/s
1/2A=(3.1i +15.19j) m/s -2C= (-110i +24j) m/s
1/2A +B -2C= (3.1i +15.19j) m/s + (-42.58i +5.98j)m/s + (-110i +24j) m/s
1/2A +B -2C= (-39.7i +21.17j)m/s + (-110i +24j) m/s
1/2A +B -2C= (-149.7i +45.17j) m/s

c) (AxC) +(AxB)
AxC= (6.2i +30.38j) m/s x ( 55i -12j)m/s
AxC=(6.2 x-12)(ixj) + (30.38 x 55)(jxi) (m/s)
AxC= (-74.4)(k) +(1670.9)(-k)(m/s)
AxC= -1745.3 k m/s
(AxB)=(6.2i +30.38j) m/s x(-42.58i +5.98j)m/s
(AxB)= (6.2 x 5.98)(ixj) +(30.38 x -42.58)(jxi) (m/s)
(AxB)= (37.076)(k) +(-1297.83)(-k) (m/s)
(AxB)= 1334.906 k m/s
(AxC) +(AxB)= (-1745.3) k m/s +(1334.906) k (m/s)
(AxC) +(AxB)= -410.394 k

d) A .(BxC)
A=(6.2i +30.38j) m/s
(BxC)= (-42.58i +5.98j)m/s x ( 55i -12j)m/s
(BxC)= (-42.58 x- 12)(ixj) +(5.98 x55)(jxi) (m/s)
(BxC)= (510.96)(k) + (328.9)(-k) (m/s)
(BxC)= (510.96)(k) – (328.9)(k) (m/s)
(BxC)=182.06k
A .(BxC)= (6.2i +30.38j) m/s*182.06k
A .(BxC)=(k*i)+(k*j)
A .(BxC)=0+0

9. Dados los vectores: 𝑹⃗ =(20m, N25°O), 𝑺⃗ =(15i+9j)m, 𝑻⃗ =(30m,260°) y 𝑼⃗⃗

=17m(0.5i-0.866j)

Nota: 𝑹⃗ =Vector resultante.

𝑹⃗ =(20m, N25°O) = (-8.45i+18.12j)m

𝑻⃗ =(30m,260°) (-5.20i-29.54j)m

270°-260°=10°

𝑼⃗⃗ =17m(0.5i-0.866j)=(8.5i-14.72j)m

𝑼⃗⃗ =(17*0.5i-17*-0.866j)m

a) 𝟑/𝟒𝑺⃗ -2 𝑹⃗ +𝑼⃗⃗

𝑹⃗ =3/4-(15i+9j)m-2(-8.45i+18.12j)m+(8.5i-14.72j)m

𝑹⃗ =(11.25i+6.75j)m+(16.9i-36.24j)+(8.5i-14.72j)m
𝑹⃗ =(36.65i-44.21j)m

b) 5𝑼⃗⃗ -1/2 𝑻⃗ + 𝑹⃗ -2

𝑹⃗ =5(8.5i-14.72j)m-1/2(-5.20i-29.54j)m+(-8.45i+18.12j)m-2(15i+9j)m

𝑹⃗ =(42.5i-73.6j)m+(2.6i+14.77j)m+(-8.45i+18.12j)m+(-30i-18j)m

𝑹⃗ =(6.65i-58.71j)m

c) ( *𝑺⃗ )+( * 𝑽⃗ )

𝑹⃗ =(-8.45i+18.12j)*(15i+9j)m+(-5.20i-29.54j)m*(8.5i-14.72j)m

𝑹⃗ =((-8.45i*15i)m^2+(18.12l-9j)m^2)+((-5.20i*8.5i)+(-29.54j*-14.72)m^2)

𝑹⃗ =(-126.75m^2+163.08m^2)+(-44.2m^2+434.82m^2)

𝑹⃗ =36.33m^2+390.62m^2

𝑹⃗ =426.95m^2

d)( x𝑼⃗⃗ )+( x𝑺⃗ )

𝑹⃗ =((-5.20i-29.54j)x(8.5i-14.72j))+((-8.45i+18.12j)x(15i+9j))

𝑹⃗ =88-5.20ix-14.72j)-(-29.54jx8.5i))+((8.54ix9j)-(18.12jx15i))

𝑹⃗ =(76.54k+251.09k)+(76.05k-271.8k)

𝑹⃗ 237.09k-195.75k

𝑹⃗ =131.34k
10. Dados los vectores: 𝑨⃗ =46cm(0.88i-0.23j), 𝑩⃗ =(81cm, 115°), 𝑪⃗ =(57cm, N21°E) y
𝑫⃗ = (32i-29j)m

𝑨⃗ =46cm(0.88i-0.23j)=(40.48i-10.58j)cm

=(46cm*0.88i)+(46cm*-0.23j)=(40.48i-10.58j)cm

𝑩⃗ =(81cm, 115°)=(-73.41i+34.23j)cm

180°-115°=25°

𝑩⃗𝒚⃗⃗⃗⃗ =sen25°*81=-34.23cm

𝑩⃗𝒙⃗⃗⃗⃗ =cos25°*81=-73.41cm

𝑪⃗ =(57cm, N21°E)= (20.42i+53.21j)cm

𝑪⃗𝒙⃗⃗⃗⃗ =sen21°*57=20.42cm

.21cm

𝑫⃗ = (-32i-29j) cm

a) 1/2 𝑨⃗ +2 𝑪⃗ - 𝑪⃗𝑩⃗

𝑹⃗ =1/2(40.48i-10.58j)cm+2(20.42i+53.21j)cm-(-73.41i+34.23j)cm

𝑹⃗ = (20.24i-5.29j) cm+ (40.48i+106.42j) cm+ (73.41i-34.23j) cm

𝑹⃗ =(134.49i+66.9j)cm

b) 2 𝑫⃗ -3 𝑨⃗ +1/3 𝑪⃗ -2/5 𝑩⃗
𝑹⃗ =2(-32i-29j) cm-3(40.48i-10.58j) +1/3(20.42i+53.21j)cm-1/2(-73.41i+34.23j) cm

𝑹⃗ = (-64i-58j) cm+ (-121.44i+31.74j) cm+(6.8i+17.73j)cm+(29.36i-13.69j)cm

𝑹⃗ = (-149.28i-22.22j) m

c) (3 𝑩⃗ +2/3 𝑨⃗ )*(- -3/4 𝑫⃗ )

𝑹⃗ =(3(-73.41i+34.23j)cm+2/3(40.48i-10.58j)cm)*(-(20.42i+53.21j)cm-2/3(-32i-29j)cm

𝑹⃗ = ((-220.23i+102.69j) cm+ (26.98i-7.05j) cm)*((-20.42i-53.21j) cm+ (24i+21.75j) cm)

𝑹⃗ = (-193.25i+95.64j)c m*(3.58i-31.46j) cm

𝑹⃗ = (-193.25i*3.58i) cm^2+ (95.64j*31.46j) cm^2

𝑹⃗ =-691.83cm^2+3008.8cm^2

𝑹⃗ =2317cm^2

d) )x(3/2 𝑩⃗ +4 𝑨⃗ )

𝑹⃗ = (-32i-29j) m x (3/2(-73.41i+34.23j) m+4(40.48i-10.58j)m)

𝑹⃗ = (-32i-29j) m x ((-110.11i+51.34j) m+(161.92i-42.32j)m)

𝑹⃗ = (-32i-29j) m x (51.81i+9.02j) m

𝑹⃗ = (-32i*9.02j) m -(-29j*51.81i)m
𝑹⃗ =-288.64k+1502.49k

𝑹⃗ =1213.85k

e)

𝑹⃗ =((-73.41i+34.23j)*(40.48i-10.58j))+((20.42i+53.21j)*(-32i-29j)m)

𝑹⃗ =((-73.41i*40.48i)+(34.23j*-10.58j))+((20.42i*-32i)+(53.21j*-29j))

𝑹⃗ =(-2971.6-362.15)+(-653.44-1543.09)

𝑹⃗ =-3333.75-2196.53

𝑹⃗ =-5530.28