INCLU Versión 02

DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR

FICHA N°01- LEYES O TEORÍA DE EXPONENTES

Asignatura FÍSICA NM
Profesor(es): Marcos Horna Ruiz Grado/Sección: IV° E-F-G-H
Estudiante: Macarena Porteros Fecha: 04-05 ENERO
Habilidad - Reflexión
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
Son definiciones y teoremas que estudian a los P: potencia P  R
exponentes a través de operaciones de potenciación
y radicación. Ejm.:
2
 4 = 16, la base es
POTENCIACIÓN
______________

el exponente es
an = P a: base, a  R
______________
n: exponente n  Z
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
la potencia

______________
Sabias que: DEFINICIONES
Rene Descartes creo
1. Exponente Natural
la Notación de los
Exponentes para la +
potenciación. ;xRnZ
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR

Ejm.:
Ejm.:
0 0
5  4 =1 -2 = 1
 b =b.b.b.b.b
0 0
 (-3) = 1 (-2) = 1


3. Exponente Negativo
3
 (-3) =
+
; ;  x  R – {0}  n  Z
2. Exponente Cero
0
x =1 ; xR–{0}
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
Ejm.:

-3
 (-4) =

 Sabias que: TEOREMAS

El cero es uno de los
mayores aportes de los I) BASES IGUALES
Hindúes y se difundió 1. Multiplicación
en Europa a partir del
Siglo XII
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
m n m+n
a .a =a
; a0
Ejm.:


4
2 .2 =2
2 6 Ejm.:
n+4 n 4
 x =x .x

4 3
 3 .3 =
a+c
 x = 

2. División
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
4 4 4 4
 x y z = (xyz)

3 3 3
 (2b) = 2 . b
2x-1
 x = 2 2 2
 m n p =

4
II) EXPONENTES IGUALES  (3x) =

3. Multiplicación
n n n
a . b = (ab)

Ejm.:
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR

4. División

; b0 

Ejm.:


III) EXPONENTE DE EXPONENTE

 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
2 3 4
 {(2 ) } =

2.3.5
2 3 6  x =
 (3 ) = 3 = 729

2.2.5 2 2 5
 x = {(x ) }
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR

EJERCICIOS DE APLICACIÓN

1. Reducir:
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
d) 1/2 e) 1/5
a) b) c)

d) e) 5 3. Calcular:

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3
2. Simplificar: d) 4 e) 5

4. Efectuar:
a) 2 b) 3 c) 1/3
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR

60 54 57 a) 287 b) 281 c) 235

a) x b) x c) x
d) 123 e) 435
63 51
d) x e) x

5. Simplificar:

6. Halle el exponente final de “x”.

 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
Calcular:

a) 2 b) 1/2 c) 4
d) e)

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2
d) 3 e) 4
8. Si:

7. Si: Calcular:
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
a) 30 b) 32 c) 34 n m
10. Si: 2 = 3 ; reducir:
d) 35 e) 33

9. Calcular: a) 3/4 b) 4/3 c) 6/5

d) 2/9 e) 7/5

50 54 55
a) 6 b) 7 c) 7
41
d) 7 e) 1
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
12. Conociendo que:
11. Si:
Reducir:
Hallar el valor de:

a) A b) B c) C
d) D e) E

a) 18 b) 21 c) 15
d) 20 e) 24 13. Reducir:
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
2(m+n-mn)
a) 1 b) x c) x
15. Calcular:
m+n-mn
d) x e) No se puede

a) 1 b) 2 c) 4
n
14. Si: n = 1/9. Hallar: d) 1/2 e) 1/4

a) 243 b) 81 c) 1/81
d) 1 e) 729
TAREA DOMICILIARIA
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
a) 1/2 b) 3/2 c) 5/2

d) 4/5 e) 7/6
1. Reducir:

a) 6 b) 9 c) 3 3. Calcular:
d) 15 e) 5
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3
d) 4 e) 5
2. Simplificar:
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
4. Efectuar:
a) 15 b) 20 c) 25
d) 30 e) 32
5
a) x b) x c) 2x
10 9
d) x e) x 6. Simplificar:

5. Simplificar:
a) 1/ab b) b/a c) ab
d) a/b e) 1
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
x a) 10 b) 20 c) 25
7. Si: x = 3
d) 30 e) 35
Calcular:

a) 3 b) 9 c) 27
d) 1/3 e) 81 9. Calcular:

8. Si: 30 34 36
a) 5 b) 5 c) 5
31 35
d) 5 e) 5
Calcular:
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
x y
10. Si: 3 = 7 ; reducir: Hallar el equivalente de:

a) 16 b) 16a c) 4
d) 4a e) 8a

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2
22
d) 3 e) 4 12. Si se cumple que: 2 + 1024 = 1024a

Calcular:

b
11. Si: ab = b = 2
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
2
a) 1 b) a c) a
14. Calcular:
d) -16 e) -4a

a) 96 b) 6 c) 3/2
13. Si: entonces es equivalente
d) 48 e) 56
a:

x-1 -1 -1/3
a) 3 b) 27 c) 3
-1
d) 3 e)
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
x
15. Si: x = 2 entonces: es igual
a:

x
a) 81 b) 6 c) 12

d) e)
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
 INCLU Versión 02
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR
MATIN
ET
INCLU
DEPIC
TURE
"https://
www.ib
o.org/gl
obalass
ets/digit
al-
toolkit/l
ogos-
and-
progra
mme-
models/
ib-
world-
school-
logo-1-
colour.
png" \*
MERG
EFOR