PRACTICA DOMICILIARA: CURVAS IDF

Curso: Hidrología
Apellidos y Nombres: Caballero Mellizo Caroldo Vidal
Solución:

IDF
25

20

T=5 años
Intensisdad (mm/hr)

15 T=10 años
T=20 años
T=30 años
T=40 años
10 T=50 años
T=60 años
T=75 años
T=100 años
5

0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Duración (Horas)

Tenemos:

Para
X 9

Duració Intensidad máxima de precipitación (mm/hr)

n Periodo de Retorno (años)
(Horas) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 75 100
1 9 14.11 15.78 16.74 17.42 17.94 18.37 18.89 19.56
2 8.58 9.73 10.84 11.47 11.92 12.27 12.55 12.9 13.34
4 6.53 7.41 8.25 8.74 9.08 9.34 9.56 9.82 10.16
6 5.32 6.04 6.72 7.12 7.4 7.61 7.79 8 8.28
8 4.55 5.21 5.84 6.21 6.47 6.66 6.83 7.03 7.28
12 3.63 4.25 4.85 5.2 5.44 5.63 5.78 5.97 6.21
24 2.42 2.92 3.4 3.67 3.87 4.02 4.14 4.29 4.48
Acomodando Datos:

Intensidad máxima de precipitación (mm/hr)

Duración (Horas - minutos)
Periodo en años
1 2 4 6 8 12 24
60 120 240 360 480 720 1440

5 9 8.58 6.53 5.32 4.55 3.63 2.42

10 14.11 9.73 7.41 6.04 5.21 4.25 2.92
20 15.78 10.84 8.25 6.72 5.84 4.85 3.4
30 16.74 11.47 8.74 7.12 6.21 5.2 3.67
40 17.42 11.92 9.08 7.4 6.47 5.44 3.87
50 17.94 12.27 9.34 7.61 6.66 5.63 4.02
60 18.37 12.55 9.56 7.79 6.83 5.78 4.14
75 18.89 12.9 9.82 8 7.03 5.97 4.29
100 19.56 13.34 10.16 8.28 7.28 6.21 4.48

Acomodando para los cálculos en Excel:

Acomodando para los cálculos

Duración
Periodo en años
60 120 240 360 480 720 1440
100 19.56 13.34 10.16 8.28 7.28 6.21 4.48
75 18.89 12.9 9.82 8 7.03 5.97 4.29
60 18.37 12.55 9.56 7.79 6.83 5.78 4.14
50 17.94 12.27 9.34 7.61 6.66 5.63 4.02
40 17.42 11.92 9.08 7.4 6.47 5.44 3.87
30 16.74 11.47 8.74 7.12 6.21 5.2 3.67
20 15.78 10.84 8.25 6.72 5.84 4.85 3.4
10 14.11 9.73 7.41 6.04 5.21 4.25 2.92
5 9 8.58 6.53 5.32 4.55 3.63 2.42

Cálculos para la regresión lineal múltiple:

𝑌 = 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 ∗ 𝑥1 + 𝑎2 ∗ 𝑥2
Para resolver:

𝐿𝑜𝑔(𝑖) = log(𝑘) + 𝑚 ∗ 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑇) − 𝑛 ∗ log⁡(𝑑 + 𝑐)

Comparando:

𝑦 = 𝐿𝑜𝑔(𝑖); 𝑎0 = 𝐿𝑜𝑔(𝑘); 𝑎1 = 𝑚; 𝑥1 = 𝐿𝑜𝑔(𝑇); 𝑎2 = −𝑛⁡𝑦⁡𝑥2 = 𝐿𝑜𝑔(𝑑 + 𝑐)

 Para el Sistema de ecuaciones
Intensidades x2 x1 y x1*y x2y x1^2 x2^2 x1*x2
1 1.77815125 2.0000000 1.2913689 2.5827377 2.2962491 4.0000000 3.1618219 3.5563025
2 1.77815125 1.8750613 1.2762320 2.3930131 2.2693335 3.5158547 3.1618219 3.3341425
3 1.77815125 1.7781513 1.2641092 2.2477773 2.2477773 3.1618219 3.1618219 3.1618219
4 1.77815125 1.6989700 1.2538224 2.1302067 2.2294859 2.8864991 3.1618219 3.0210256
5 1.77815125 1.6020600 1.2410482 1.9882336 2.2067713 2.5665962 3.1618219 2.8487050
6 1.77815125 1.4771213 1.2237555 1.8076352 2.1760223 2.1818872 3.1618219 2.6265450
7 1.77815125 1.3010300 1.1981070 1.5587731 2.1304155 1.6926790 3.1618219 2.3134281
8 1.77815125 1.0000000 1.1495270 1.1495270 2.0440329 1.0000000 3.1618219 1.7781513
9 1.77815125 0.6989700 0.9542425 0.6669869 1.6967875 0.4885591 3.1618219 1.2428744
10 2.07918125 2.0000000 1.1251558 2.2503117 2.3394029 4.0000000 4.3229947 4.1583625
11 2.07918125 1.8750613 1.1105897 2.0824237 2.3091173 3.5158547 4.3229947 3.8985922
12 2.07918125 1.7781513 1.0986437 1.9535547 2.2842794 3.1618219 4.3229947 3.6970987
13 2.07918125 1.6989700 1.0888446 1.8499143 2.2639052 2.8864991 4.3229947 3.5324666
14 2.07918125 1.6020600 1.0762763 1.7242591 2.2377734 2.5665962 4.3229947 3.3309731
15 2.07918125 1.4771213 1.0595634 1.5651036 2.2030244 2.1818872 4.3229947 3.0712028
16 2.07918125 1.3010300 1.0350293 1.3466041 2.1520135 1.6926790 4.3229947 2.7050772
17 2.07918125 1.0000000 0.9881128 0.9881128 2.0544657 1.0000000 4.3229947 2.0791812
18 2.07918125 0.6989700 0.9334873 0.6524796 1.9408893 0.4885591 4.3229947 1.4532853
19 2.38021124 2.0000000 1.0068937 2.0137874 2.3966197 4.0000000 5.6654056 4.7604225
20 2.38021124 1.8750613 0.9921115 1.8602698 2.3614349 3.5158547 5.6654056 4.4630419
21 2.38021124 1.7781513 0.9804579 1.7434024 2.3336969 3.1618219 5.6654056 4.2323756
22 2.38021124 1.6989700 0.9703469 1.6485902 2.3096305 2.8864991 5.6654056 4.0439075
23 2.38021124 1.6020600 0.9580858 1.5349110 2.2804467 2.5665962 5.6654056 3.8132412
24 2.38021124 1.4771213 0.9415114 1.3907265 2.2409961 2.1818872 5.6654056 3.5158606
25 2.38021124 1.3010300 0.9164539 1.1923341 2.1813540 1.6926790 5.6654056 3.0967262
26 2.38021124 1.0000000 0.8698182 0.8698182 2.0703511 1.0000000 5.6654056 2.3802112
27 2.38021124 0.6989700 0.8149132 0.5695999 1.9396655 0.4885591 5.6654056 1.6636963
28 2.5563025 2.0000000 0.9180303 1.8360607 2.3467632 4.0000000 6.5346825 5.1126050
29 2.5563025 1.8750613 0.9030900 1.6933491 2.3085712 3.5158547 6.5346825 4.7932238
30 2.5563025 1.7781513 0.8915375 1.5852884 2.2790394 3.1618219 6.5346825 4.5454925
31 2.5563025 1.6989700 0.8813847 1.4974461 2.2530858 2.8864991 6.5346825 4.3430813
32 2.5563025 1.6020600 0.8692317 1.3925614 2.2220192 2.5665962 6.5346825 4.0953500
33 2.5563025 1.4771213 0.8524800 1.2592163 2.1791967 2.1818872 6.5346825 3.7759688
34 2.5563025 1.3010300 0.8273693 1.0764322 2.1150061 1.6926790 6.5346825 3.3258262
35 2.5563025 1.0000000 0.7810369 0.7810369 1.9965667 1.0000000 6.5346825 2.5563025
36 2.5563025 0.6989700 0.7259116 0.5073905 1.8556497 0.4885591 6.5346825 1.7867788
37 2.68124124 2.0000000 0.8621314 1.7242628 2.3115822 4.0000000 7.1890546 5.3624825
38 2.68124124 1.8750613 0.8469553 1.5880931 2.2708915 3.5158547 7.1890546 5.0274916
39 2.68124124 1.7781513 0.8344207 1.4837262 2.2372832 3.1618219 7.1890546 4.7676525
40 2.68124124 1.6989700 0.8234742 1.3990580 2.2079331 2.8864991 7.1890546 4.5553484
41 2.68124124 1.6020600 0.8109043 1.2991173 2.1742300 2.5665962 7.1890546 4.2955093
42 2.68124124 1.4771213 0.7930916 1.1714925 2.1264699 2.1818872 7.1890546 3.9605184
43 2.68124124 1.3010300 0.7664128 0.9971261 2.0549377 1.6926790 7.1890546 3.4883753
44 2.68124124 1.0000000 0.7168377 0.7168377 1.9220149 1.0000000 7.1890546 2.6812412
45 2.68124124 0.6989700 0.6580114 0.4599302 1.7642873 0.4885591 7.1890546 1.8741072
46 2.8573325 2.0000000 0.5599066 1.1198133 1.5998394 4.0000000 8.1643490 5.7146650
47 2.8573325 1.8750613 0.6283889 1.1782677 1.7955161 3.5158547 8.1643490 5.3576735
 48 2.8573325 1.7781513 0.6857417 1.2193525 1.9593922 3.1618219 8.1643490 5.0807694
49 2.8573325 1.6989700 0.7160033 1.2164682 2.0458596 2.8864991 8.1643490 4.8545222
50 2.8573325 1.6020600 0.7355989 1.1784736 2.1018506 2.5665962 8.1643490 4.5776181
51 2.8573325 1.4771213 0.7505084 1.1085919 2.1444520 2.1818872 8.1643490 4.2206266
52 2.8573325 1.3010300 0.7619278 0.9912910 2.1770812 1.6926790 8.1643490 3.7174753
53 2.8573325 1.0000000 0.7759743 0.7759743 2.2172167 1.0000000 8.1643490 2.8573325
54 2.8573325 0.6989700 0.7930916 0.5543472 2.2661264 0.4885591 8.1643490 1.9971897
55 3.15836249 2.0000000 0.6512780 1.3025560 2.0569721 4.0000000 9.9752536 6.3167250
56 3.15836249 1.8750613 0.6324573 1.1858962 1.9975294 3.5158547 9.9752536 5.9221232
57 3.15836249 1.7781513 0.6170003 1.0971199 1.9487107 3.1618219 9.9752536 5.6160462
58 3.15836249 1.6989700 0.6042261 1.0265619 1.9083649 2.8864991 9.9752536 5.3659631
59 3.15836249 1.6020600 0.5877110 0.9415482 1.8562043 2.5665962 9.9752536 5.0598862
60 3.15836249 1.4771213 0.5646661 0.8340802 1.7834201 2.1818872 9.9752536 4.6652844
61 3.15836249 1.3010300 0.5314789 0.6914700 1.6786031 1.6926790 9.9752536 4.1091243
62 3.15836249 1.0000000 0.4653829 0.4653829 1.4698477 1.0000000 9.9752536 3.1583625
63 3.15836249 0.6989700 0.3838154 0.2682754 1.2122281 0.4885591 9.9752536 2.2076006
Total 157.417042 94.0195463 55.0259771 83.3849901 132.0406843 150.4572805 405.1220558 234.9250618

Reemplazando las sumatorias totales en el sistema de Ecuaciones:

Sistema de Ecuaciones
63 94.0195463 157.417042 55.0259771
94.01954635 150.457281 234.925062 83.3849901
157.4170422 234.925062 405.122056 132.040684

Calculando la inversa de la matriz:

Inversa de la Matriz
0.765106828 -0.14710469 -0.21199111
-0.147104689 0.09857094 2.6265E-16
-0.211991113 0 0.08484113

Equivalentes para la Ecuación Final:

𝟔𝟗. 𝟔𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟏𝟑𝟐𝟖 ∗ 𝑻𝟎.𝟒𝟔𝟐𝟓𝟑𝟔𝟗𝟒𝟔

𝑰=
𝑫𝟎.𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟕𝟓𝟕𝟗𝟏𝟒

Equivalentes
m 0.124757914
n 0.462536946
a 69.65881328
Graficando y calculando Intensidades de la formula Obtenida:

Intensidad máxima de precipitación (mm/hr)

Duración (Minutos) Periodo de Retorno (años)
5 10 25 50
10 110.031646 151.619515 231.641869 319.193879
20 100.916397 139.059041 212.452177 292.751197
30 95.9385072 132.199694 201.972577 278.310699
40 92.5562734 127.539102 194.852199 268.499082
50 90.0151417 124.037517 189.502533 261.127442
60 87.9907627 121.247998 185.240751 255.254865
70 86.3147348 118.938494 181.712328 250.392828
80 84.8887202 116.973499 178.71024 246.256063
90 83.6504543 115.267215 176.103406 242.663943
100 82.5581011 113.761992 173.803751 239.495105
110 81.5822408 112.417293 171.749342 236.664204
120 80.7014259 111.203563 169.895024 234.109024

350

300

250
Intensidad (mm/hr)

200

150

100

50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Duración (Minutos)