Jimenez Ayala Alan Michel 6to A T:V

Problema 5
Datos

LH 2.5 m

LV 2m

F1 17.5 KN

A 1.35 cm²

E 1732925.58 Kg/cm²
a) Calculando reacciones

〖 Σ𝐹 〗 _𝑥=𝑅_𝐹𝑥−17.5=0 𝑅_𝐹𝑥= 17.5 tn

-28.0 tn
〖 Σ𝐹 〗 _𝑦=𝑅_𝐸𝑦+𝑅_𝐹𝑦=0 𝑅_𝐹𝑦+28=0 𝑅_𝐹𝑦=

C.d + 〗-
〖 Σ𝑀 _𝐹=+𝑅_𝐹𝑦 (0)+17.5𝑘𝑁(0)+𝑅_𝐸𝑦 (2.5)−17.5(4)=0

𝑅_𝐸𝑦=(70 𝑡𝑛/𝑚)/2.5 𝑅_𝐽𝑌= 28.0 tn 2.5

b) Resolviendo por Nodos

Nodo E. 〖 Σ𝐹 〗 _𝑥=0 Nodo B. 〖 Σ𝐹 〗 _𝑥

0 =0
DE 17.5+(𝐷𝐸∗𝐶𝑜𝑠 38.65)=0
AB B
12 𝐴𝐵=0
CE
𝐷𝐸= -22.411 KN 𝐴𝐵= 0 KN
𝐷𝐸=(−17.5)/((𝑐𝑜𝑠 38.56))
BD
E
EF
〖 Σ𝐹 〗 _𝑦
〖 Σ𝐹 〗 _𝑦=0 =0
28 𝐵𝐷= 0 KN
𝐵𝐷=0
𝐶𝐸+28+(−22.411)∗𝑠𝑒𝑛 38.65)=0

𝐶𝐸=13.997−28 𝐶𝐸= -14.02 KN

Nodo F. Nodo E.
0 0 〖 Σ𝐹 〗 _𝑦=0

〖 Σ𝐹 〗 _𝑥 AD
=0 14.02 −14.02−(𝐴𝐷∗𝑠𝑒𝑛 38.65)=0
DF 17.5 KN
𝐸𝐹=

17.5
EF F 22.4110 KN
𝐴𝐷=(−14.02)/((𝑠𝑒𝑛 38.56)) 𝐴𝐷=

〖 Σ𝐹 〗 _𝑦
28
=0
0.0000 KN
28 KN 0.0000 KN
𝐷𝐹=

〖 Σ𝐹 〗 _
𝑥=0
Nodo C.
𝐶𝐷= 0 KN
𝐶𝐷=0

AC

CD
〖 Σ𝐹 〗 _
C
𝑦=0

−14.022−𝐴𝐶=0

-14.02 KN
𝐴𝐶=

14.022

c) Esfuerzos Axiales y deformaciones

T/C
Barra Area (A) "cm²" Fuerza (P) "KN" Fuerza (P) "KN" σ "Kg/cm²" L"cm" δ "Kg/cm²"

Horizontales

AB 1.35 cm² 0.00 KN 0.00 Kg 0.000 Kg/cm² 250 0 -

CD 1.35 cm² 0.00 KN 0.00 Kg 0.000 Kg/cm² 250 0 -

EF 1.35 cm² 17.50 KN 1783.89 Kg 1321.403 Kg/cm² 250 0.1906318086239 T

Verticales

AC 1.35 cm² -14.02 KN -1429.36 Kg -1058.784 Kg/cm² 200 -0.122196078653 C

CE 1.35 cm² -14.02 KN -1429.36 Kg -1058.784 Kg/cm² 200 -0.122196078653 C

BD 1.35 cm² 0.00 KN 0.00 Kg 0.000 Kg/cm² 200 0 -

DF 1.35 cm² 28.00 KN 2854.23 Kg 2114.245 Kg/cm² 200 0.2440087150386 T

Inclindas

DE 1.35 cm² -22.41 KN -2284.51 Kg -1692.226 Kg/cm² 320.156211871642 -0.312637075261 C

AD 1.35 cm² 22.41 KN 2284.51 Kg 1692.226 Kg/cm² 320.156211871642 0.3126370752611 T

𝜎=𝑃/𝐴
𝛿_𝑛=(𝑃∗𝐿_1)/(𝐴_1∗𝐸)
 Jimenez Ayala Alan Michel 6to A T:V

Datos

P 18.5 Tn 18500 Kg

Problema 6 ASTM Fý
σ Perm
2530 Kg/cm²

1518 Kg/cm²

Tornillos

A36 Øt 22.20 mm 2.220 cm

σ Perm (0.6)*Fu 2532.98 Kg/cm²

Diagrama del sistema Fu 414 Mpa 4221.6408 Kg

L 100 10 cm

12.7
12.7 Analizando zona de corte 1 y 3

Datos C1 y C3

L 100 10 cm 1.27 C1 1.27 C3

C1 C2 C3 C1 = C3
e 12.7 1.27 cm
A2 A2
P 18.5 Tn 18500 Kg 10 10

σ Perm 1518 Kg/cm² A3

12.70 cm²
𝐴=𝐿∗𝑒 𝐴=(10 𝑐𝑚)∗(1.27 𝑐𝑚)
100

𝜎=(18500 1456.69 Kg/cm² > 1518.00 Kg/cm² No Pasa

𝜎=𝑃/𝐴 𝐾𝑔)/(12.70 𝑐𝑚²)

Analizado zona de conexion corte 2

Øt Øt
Datos C2

L 100 10 cm

e 12.7 1.27 cm 1.27 P1

P 18.5 Tn 18500 Kg 𝐴_Ø𝑡=(𝜋∗(2.22)²) 3.87075630848798

/4 1.27 P2
σ Perm (0.6)*Fu 2532.98 Kg/cm²

Øt 22.20 mm 2.22 cm

# Placas 2 10

# Tornillos 4

2.845 cm²
𝐴=#_𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑐∗[𝐿− 〖 (# 〗 _𝑇𝑜𝑟∗∅_𝑇𝑜𝑟 ]∗𝑒_𝑠𝑝 𝐴=2∗[10−(4∗2.22)]∗1.27

𝜎=(18500 6503.09 Kg/cm² > 1518.00 Kg/cm² No Pasa

𝜎=𝑃/𝐴 𝐾𝑔)/(2.845 𝑐𝑚²)

Revision del cortante en los tornillos

𝜏=𝑃/((#_𝑇𝑜𝑟)(#_𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠) 𝜏=𝑃/((#_𝑇𝑜𝑟)(#_𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠) 398.285643373112 < 2532.98 Kg/cm²

(𝐴_(∅𝑡𝑜𝑟))) (𝐴_(∅𝑡𝑜𝑟))) No Pasa
 Jimenez Ayala Alan Michel 6to A T:V

Problema 7 L1 𝐶𝑎=𝐶𝑜∗𝑇𝑎𝑛 40 251.730 cm

L2 519.615 cm
𝐶𝑎=𝐶𝑜∗𝑇𝑎𝑛 60

𝑃=𝜀∗𝐴
𝐴_1=(𝜋∗ز)/4 1.98556509688509

Datos

Co 300 cm 1.98556509688509
𝐴_2=(𝜋∗ز)/4
Co 300 cm
𝑃=(7500)∗(1.985) P 14892

θ1 40°

θ2 60° 2038735.98

Ø1 1.59 cm²
a) Carga maxima P
Ø2 1.59 cm²

Ea 2038735.98 kg cos1 0.766044443

〖 Σ𝑓 〗 _𝑥=−0.766 𝑇_1+0.5 𝑇_2=0
ε 7500 kg/cm² sen1 0.64278761
Diagrama del sistema
𝑇_1=(0.5 𝑇_2)/0.766 cos2 0.5
𝑇_1=1.532 𝑇_2 𝑇_1=1.532 (8046.965) 𝑇_1=12327.133
sen2 0.866025404

〖 Σ𝑓 〗 _𝑦=0.642𝑇_1+0.866 𝑇_2−𝑃=0
1.53208889
𝑇_2=𝑃/1.8508 𝑇_2=14892/1. 𝑇_2=8046.965
3m
0.642(1.532 𝑇_2)+0.866 𝑇_2−𝑃=0 0.98480775
8508
60 1.85083316
40

8045.965
𝑃=0.642 𝑇_1+0.866 𝑇_2+0.766 𝑇_1−0.5 𝑇_2 Pmax 20311.888 Kg/cm²
P 12327.1331

b) Esfuerzos Axiales

𝜎_1=12327.1331/
𝜎_1=𝑇_1/𝐴 6208.37518746
1.985
𝜎=𝑇/𝐴

𝜎_2=8046.965/1 4052.22911231
𝜎_2=𝑇_2/𝐴
.985

c) Deformaciones

𝛿_1=(𝑃∗𝐿_1)/ 𝛿_1=((20311.88768 )∗(251.730) 0.7665698817

(𝐴_1∗𝐸) )/((1.985)∗(2038735.98))

𝛿_2=(𝑃∗𝐿_2)/ 𝛿_2=((20311.88768 )∗(519.615) 1.03279680772

(𝐴_2∗𝐸) )/((1.985)∗(2038735.98))
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