LEY DE LOS SIGNOS

 SUMA ALGEBRAICA
4 +5=9
−4−5=−9

Signos iguales se suman y conservan el signo.

−4+5=1
4−5=−1
Signos diferentes se restan y se pone el signo del mayor.

 MULTIPLICACION ALGEBRAICA
(4)×(5)=20
(−4)×(−5)=20

Signos iguales (+)

(−4 ) × ( 5 ) =−20
( 4 ) × (−5 ) =−20

Signos diferentes (-)

 DIVISION ALGEBRAICA
(4)÷( 2)=2
(−4)÷ (−2)=2
Signos iguales (+)
(−4 ) ÷ ( 2 )=−2
( 4 ) ÷ (−2 )=−2
Signos diferentes (-)

 EN LA POTENCIACION
(Es una multiplicación abreviada)
2
2 =2 ×2=4
3
2 =2 ×2 ×2=8
4
2 =2× 2× 2× 2=16
 5
2 =2 ×2 ×2 ×2 ×2=32

(−2)2=(−2)×(−2)=4
(−2)3=(−2 ) × (−2 ) × (−2 ) =−8
4
(−2) =(−2 ) × (−2 ) × (−2 ) × (−2 )=16
(−2)5=(−2 ) × (−2 ) × (−2 ) × (−2 ) × (−2 )=−32
(−2)48=¿
(−2)51=¿