8037-Texto Del Artículo-26937-1-10-20200227

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Artículo
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Resumen:!" # $ # % & 'demostrar
Tras ( ) $ * # %la* # $ & # 01'%234567889:2 *';&-4"%*:'$.)($G"%($-(;(-('%*"$"3$,&,"3
%+(#")* ,%*
consolidada "#$,(#%* entre
desvinculación -#* .)$los !"#$%&'#(%)('%*"#$+('*,('%*"-*"# /($3"$+&23"%*:'$+('*,('%*"-*"$(#+"@&3"8
datos oficiales policiales y la .)($#($+)(/('$/(-*0"-$/($,('(-$)'"#$+-*1 3&$.)($#)+&'($,&/"$)'"$'&0(/"/$('$(3
"#$,.&'-)$*-#*,%*%,#/)*&"'0'1) #*&'(#$#)+(-+&23"/"#$"2"-%"'$,"',&$(3 +"'&-"4"$%*(',>;*%&$"%,)"3$.)($#)(3($"3)1
realidad delictiva según las
- # . * 2 0de
encuestas $ #victimización,
"/'&)"3)* - el # * . ' "#+(%,&$/($,-","4*(',&$%&4&$(3$-(5*4('1 /*-$(L%3)#*0"4(',($"3$,(--*,&-*&$%&4+(1
4 # . 3 % 5 , # %de
Observatorio 5 3 la
' *Delincuencia
6 2 4 7 8 9 * :" ' $ ,"36$73$,-","4*(',&$+('*,('%*"-*&$#($+)(/( ,('%*"$/($3"$DKCF$&$"$B","3)@"6
0(-$4(-4"/&$('$3"$4(/*/"$('$.)($3&# <%"2"/"$3"$"+-&L*4"%*:'$/(#%-*+1
-#()$&"'"*#%*-3/#"$)$*3%;)"(#$*.'
(ODA) se ha planteado como un
-(%)-#&#$'&$"3%"'%('$"$,&/&#8$9$/(#/($)'
nuevo reto el análisis de la.)$*
política ,*0"I%)"',*,",*0"$/($3&#$/",&#$&;*%*"3(#
-#$/3%5,.'53<%* #%&"#* -'&)$ +)',&$ /($ 0*#,"$ -(5*4(',"3$ 3" .)($ G"2>"4&#$ -(%"2"/&$ +-&%(/*4&#$ "
penitenciaria y su contextualización
);353'.#$*=).353'.#$*>*.'$*#%5,#$&'$ #)+(-+&23"%*:'$+)(/($%&'33(0"-$,('#*&'(# -("3*?"-8$%&4&$,M%'*%"$%&4+3(4(',"-*"8
en el marco de la actual política .)($/(-*0('$('$)'"$4"9&-$%&';3*%,*0*/"/
-#*/35&3(3?'53<%*#%*#.*"#;.#1)*-# (',-(0*#,"#$,(3(;:'*%"#$#(4*I"2*(-,"#$"
criminal. Así, en el nuevo informe se /(',-&$/($+-*#*:'6 (L+(-,&#$('$3"$4",(-*"6$F"-"$(33&8$G(4&#
.'*"#'.3-'-*-#.35&3/'@*#.*247*$#
analiza en detalle la información de <',($(3$")4(',&$/($3"$+&23"%*:' %&'#*/(-"/&$"$"%"/M4*%&#$(#+(%*"3*#,"#
=.'%&#<*5)()*,%*%,#/)*"#&)*#.
que disponen los autores en el +-(#"8$%&'#(%)('%*"$"=('"$"$3"$0(-/"/(-" ('$4",(-*"$%-*4*'"3$9N&$+('*,('%*"-*"8$"
ámbito penitenciario. El interés se
'%A.3$3$*-#*.'*=).B&35'*=#%3&#%53'"3' (0&3)%*:'$/($3"$/(3*'%)('%*"8$3"$+&3>,*%" +&3>,*%&#$/($C'#,*,)%*&'(#$F('*,('%*"-*"#
centra fundamentalmente en +('*,('%*"-*"$#($0($&23*5"/"$"$-(+('#"-#(6 ACCFFE$9$"$5(#,&-(#$/(3$4(/*&$+('*,('%*"1
>* $,* 5)%&#C&,'.3?'53<%*
conocer el impacto de una política #%* #. 7#,($')(0&$+3"',("4*(',&8$%&4&$0(-(4&#8 -*&6$73$&2=(,*0&$(-"$%&'#(5)*-$3"#$/*;(-(',(#
('"5)* -#*que
penitenciaria .'* en
'5&,'.* =).B&35'
los últimos +"#"$+&-$%&4+"5*'"-$3"$'(%(#"-*"$%-("%*:' 0"3&-"%*&'(#$.)($+)(/('$/(-*0"-#($/(3
5"3(3%'.9*7$B@*#%*#.*%,#/)*3%;)"(#
tiempos parece haberse distanciado /($')(0"#$+3"?"#$%&'$(3$/*#(@&$'&0(/&#& "'H3*#*#$/($3&#$/",&#8$"#>$%&4&$(L+3&-"-
de /($ %(',-&#$ /($ ",('%*:'$ (#+(%*"3*?"/&# +&#*23(#$G*+:,(#*#$/($,-"2"=&$('$(3$H42*,&
$#*los derroteros punitivistas
$3$&#('&3?'* >* '%'.3?'*en los.'
/*-*5*/&#$"$3"$-(*'#(-%*:'8$%&4&$(#$(3$%"#&
que ha estado sumergida la política +('*,('%*"-*&6$!"$#(3(%%*:'$/($3&#$(L+(-,&#
'0,%-'%&#* 3%;)"('53<%*
década del-#. /($3&#$%(',-&#$/($*'#(-%*:'$#&%*"3$ABCDE8
criminal en la primera #($G*?&$"$,-"0M#$/($3"$,M%'*%"$/($3"$2&3"
A(03&)*=#%3&#%53'"3)*)0&#%3-'
siglo XXI. En este artículo se )'*/"/(#$/($4"/-(#$9$)'*/"/(#$/(+('1 /($'*(0(6$D($-("3*?"-&'$)'$,&,"3$/($OP
/*(',(#8$(',-($&,-"#6
=)"*.)$*',&)"#$9*D.*3%&#"E$*$#*5#%&"'
presenta un resumen de los (',-(0*#,"#6
;,%-'(#%&'.(#%&#*#%*5)%)5#"
resultados del informe.
;1'<=3565>5?@A
Palabras clave: población B1'!=C7>3A65C
#.* 3(='5&)* -#* ,%'* =).B&35' F"-"$3"$&2,('%*:'$/($3&#$-(#)3,"/&#
<$'*0(3$*',(-'"%*&'"3$7#+"@"$#(
penitenciaria, políticas criminal y #($G"$+-&%(/*/&$"3$"'H3*#*#$/(#%-*+,*0&I
=#%3&#%53'"3'*F,#*#%*.)$*+.&3()$
penitenciaria, tratamiento #*,Q"$+&-$('%*4"$/($3"$4(/*"$()-&+("$9
%)"',*,",*0&$A3&'5*,)/*'"3$9$,-"'#0(-#"3E
& 3 # ( = ) $ * =conflictividad.
'"#5#* G'0#"$# %&'$%*;-"#$#)+(-*&-(#$"$,&/&#$3&#$+">#(#
penitenciario, /($/",&#$&;*%*"3(#$+('*,('%*"-*&#$-(3"%*&1
/($')(#,-&$(',&-'&$()-&+(&I&%%*/(',"36
-3$&'%53'-)* -#* .)$* -#"")&#")$ '"/&#$ %&'$ +&23"%*:'8$ *';-"(#,-)%,)-"8
Title: Prison policy and prison reality -(*'#(-%*:'$#&%*"3$A+-&5-"4"#$/($,-","1 7#+(%*"34(',($/(#,"%"$7#+"@"$('$3"#$,"#"#
"3H)"3$&'$*#%*.)$*F,#*G'*#$&'-) /($+&23"%*:'$;(4('*'"8$&%)+"'/&$3"$+-*1
Abstract: After proving the solid dissociation 4*(',&8$(/)%"%*:'$9$%)3,)-"E$9$#(5)-*/"/
$,(#"H3-'*.'*=).B&35'*5"3(3%'.*#%
between official police statistics and criminal
*',(-*&-$A4&,*'(#8$#)*%*/*&#8$(,%6E6$!&# 4(-"$ +&#*%*:'$ ('$ 7)-&+"8$ 9$ ('$ 3"#$ /(
.'*="3(#"'*-E5'-'*-#.*$3H.)*IIJ9
reality according to crime surveys, the
/",&#$'&$+)23*%"/&#$9$'(%(#"-*&#$#($#&3*1 +&23"%*:'$(L,-"'=(-"$(L,-"%&4)'*,"-*"8
Observatorio de la Delincuencia (ODA) has
%*,"-&'$"$3"$J*-(%%*:'$K('(-"3$/($C'#,*,)1 %&'$)'$ORS$+&-$('%*4"$/($3"$4(/*"$()1
set as its new challenge to analyse prison
%*&'(#$F('*,('%*"-*"#6$F"-"$%&4+3(,"-$(3 -&+("6
!'.'0"'$*5.'/#K*=)0.'53<%
policy and its contextualisation within
J($ 5-"'$ *',(-M#$ G"$ #*/&$ 3"
current criminal policy. Thus, in this new +"'&-"4"$'"%*&'"3$#($G"$-(%)--*/&$*5)"31
=#%3&#%53'"3'@*=).B&35'$*5"3(3%'.
report the authors analyse in detail data 4(',($"$3&#$/",&#$"+&-,"/&#$,"',&$+&-$(3 *';&-4"%*:'$-(3",*0"$"$3"$%)"',>"$/($3"#
>* =#%3&#%53'"3'@*
within the penitentiary field;&"'&'(3#%&)
it is particularly "')"-*&$(#,"/>#,*%&$/($B","3)@"$%&4&$+&- %&'/('"#8$(3$,*(4+&$4(/*&$/($(#,"'%*"
focused in learning the impact of a prison 3"#$(#,"/>#,*%"#$2H#*%"#$/($(=(%)%*:'$+('"3 ('$+-*#*:'$9$(3$'Q4(-&$/($(',-"/"#$/)-"',(
=#%3&#%53'"3)@*
policy that in these past5)%;.35&3/3-'-9
few years has (3$+(-*&/&$&2=(,&$/($(#,)/*&6$<$-">?$/(
(3"2&-"/"#$+&-$3&#$#(-0*%*&#$+('*,('%*"-*&#
apparently detached itself from the punitive
%","3"'(#6 (#,&#$;"%,&-(#$G(4&#$%&4+-&2"/&$.)($(3
approach adopted by criminal policy during
the first decade of the 21st century. This F&-$ 3&$ .)($ -(#+(%,"$ "$ 3"$ %&4I "3,&$'*0(3$/($+&23"%*:'$+('*,('%*"-*"$/(
article presents a summary of the results of +"-"%*:'$*',(-'"%*&'"38$3"$*';&-4"%*:' ')(#,-&$+">#$'&$-(#+&'/($"$%*;-"#$"3,"#$/(
the report. ),*3*?"/"$(#$)'"$%&42*'"%*:'$/($3&#$/",&# (',-"/"#$"$+-*#*:'6$<#>8$3"$-(#+&'#"2*3*/"/
Keywords: prison population, criminal "+&-,"/&#$+&-$(3$$+,*-$'&((,:((/*",3% /($3"$"3,"$+&23"%*:'$+('*,('%*"-*"$(#+"@&3"
policy, prison policy, penitentiary treatment, !--*#&(;%-#&(<=#='0='$0(><;!+/(?@(ABBCD@ #:3&$+)(/($/(#%"'#"-$('$(3$,*(4+&$/(
conflict 3&#$/",&#$-(%&5*/&#$('$(3$;"'0,-(7"'%:$+&- (#,"'%*"$-("3$/($3&#$*',(-'&#$('$+-*#*:'6
(3$?-=%"-#=',-#&(+%-="%(:,"(;"'0,-(<=*.'%0 7#,($G(%G&$#($%&';*-4"$"3$&2#(-0"-$.)(
Recepción del original: 7#+"@"$#($('%)(',-"$('$)'"$+&#*%*:'$4)9
ACBFDE$9$3"$*';&-4"%*:'$&;-(%*/"$+&-$(3
20 mayo 2012 7)-&#,",6 "3,"$('$%)"',&$"$(#,"'%*"$4(/*"$('$+-*#*:'
Fecha de aceptación: F&-$%&'#*5)*(',(8$,"',&$('$(3$"'H3*1 +&-$4(#(#8$#:3&$#)+(-"/"$+&-$F&-,)5"3$9
15 junio 2012 #*#$/($3&#$/",&#$'"%*&'"3(#$%&4&$('$3" +&-$(3$/",&$-)4"'&$.)($%"#*$,-*+3*%"$"3
%&4+"-"%*:'$*',(-'"%*&'"38$-(%&5(4&# +&-,)5)M#6
!"#$%&'#()*!$+'#(,*-(#%.(*/(01(2*3''#4"1(4'#()*/(#&(*5$#1614$7*3(+#$#(2*89+:"%(4'*;'#*:(*<$%%"=1*4$*/6:(0(*4$:*>?>32
*@4"A"%"'*>1B&"&9&'B*4$*>1C$B&"0(%"=1D*E1"C$#B"4(4**4$*/6:(0(2*3(F;9B*4$*G$(&"1'BD*HIJKL*/?M?-?
G$:)*NOPQR*IS*HLP*HP*HS2*5(T)*NOPQR*IS*HLP*HH*QH2*!$;2*:$0(:)*/?*USKVLIIW2*><<X)LLPKYHQHK
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