INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO NACIONAL DE MEXICO CAMPUS IZTAPALAPA

CUARTA GUIA DE CALCULO DIFERENCIAL

CARRERA:
INGENIERIA EN SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONALES

PROFESORA:
SANDRA LEON AGUILAR

ALUMNO:
VELAZQUEZ VARGAS DIANA ALEJANDRA
NAVA VALERIO NAHOMI
NO. CONTROL:

221080179

MATERIA:
CALCULO DIFERENCIAL

PERIODO:
JULIO-DICIEMBRE 2022
1. −𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
1. 𝑦 = 7𝑥 3 − 8𝑥 + 1
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(7𝑥 3 ) − (8𝑥) + (1) = 21𝑥 2 − 8 + 0 = 21𝑥 2 − 8
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2. 𝑦 = √𝑥 + 2
𝑑 1 𝑑
(√𝑥 + 2) = (𝑥 + 2)
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥
1 1
= (1) =
2√𝑥 + 2 2√𝑥 + 2
𝑥+1
3. 𝑦 =
2𝑥 − 9
𝑑 𝑑
(𝑥 + 1)(2𝑥 − 9) − (2𝑥 − 9)(𝑥 + 1)
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥 − 9)2
𝑑 𝑑
(𝑥 + 1) = 1 ; (2𝑥 − 9) = 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(1)(2𝑥 − 9) − 2(𝑥 + 1) 2𝑥 − 9 − 2(𝑥 + 1) −11
= 2
= 2
=
(2𝑥 − 9) (2𝑥 − 9) (2𝑥 − 9)2
4. 𝑦 = (4𝑥 2 − 11)(9𝑥 + 3)
𝑑
((4𝑥 2 − 11)(9𝑥 + 3))
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
(4𝑥 2 − 11)(9𝑥 + 3) + (9𝑥 + 3)(4𝑥 2 − 11)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
(4𝑥 2 − 11) = 8𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
(9𝑥 + 3) = 9
𝑑𝑥
8𝑥(9𝑥 + 3) + 9(4𝑥 2 − 11) = 108𝑥 2 + 24𝑥 − 99
 𝑑 9𝑥 𝑑 𝑥
5. 𝑦 = 𝑒 9𝑥 + 2𝑥 = (𝑒 ) + (2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 9𝑥 𝑑 𝑥
(𝑒 ) = 𝑒 9𝑥 (9) ; (2 ) = 2𝑥 𝑖𝑛(2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒 9𝑥 (9) + 2𝑥 𝑖𝑛(2)
6. 𝑦 = 𝑖𝑛(7𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 7)
1 𝑑
(7𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 7)
7𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 7 𝑑𝑥
1 14𝑥 − 8
(14𝑥 − 8) = 2
7𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 7 7𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 7

7. 𝑦 = 76
𝑑
(76) = 0
𝑑𝑥
8. 𝑦 = cos(𝑥 + 2)
𝑑
−𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 + 2) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 2)(1) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 2)
𝑑𝑥
9. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛(7𝑥)
1 𝑑 1 7
= (7𝑥) = (7) =
√1 − (7𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 √1 − (7𝑥 2 ) √1 − (7𝑥 2 )

10. 𝑦 = sec(3𝑥 − 1)
𝑑
sec(3𝑥 − 1)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= sec(3𝑥 − 1) tan(3𝑥 − 1) (3𝑥 − 1) = sec(3𝑥 − 1) tan(3𝑥 − 1) (3)
𝑑𝑥
= sec(3𝑥 − 1) tan(3𝑥 − 1) (3)
 9 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑧
11. 𝑦 =
cos 𝑧
𝑑 𝑑
(9 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑧)(cos 𝑧) (cos 𝑧)(9 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑧) (− cos 𝑧)(cos 𝑧) − (−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑧)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
(cos 𝑧)2 cos2 (𝑧)
cos2 (𝑧) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑧)(9 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑧))
=
cos2(𝑥)

12. 𝑦 = csc(6𝑡)
𝑑 𝑑
(csc(6𝑥)) = − cot(6𝑡) csc(6𝑡) (6𝑡) = − cot(6𝑡) csc(6𝑡) (6)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
− cot(6𝑡) csc(6𝑡) (6)

3
13. 𝑦 = √𝑥 13
1 𝑑 13 1
2
(𝑥 ) = 2
(13𝑥 12 )
𝑑𝑥
3(𝑥 13 )3 3(𝑥 13 )3
10
13𝑥 3
=
3

14. 𝑦 = − tan 𝜃
𝑑
(− tan(𝜃)) = sec 2(𝜃)
𝑑𝑥

6
15. 𝑦 = + 7𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 + 1
𝑥3
𝑑 6 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 16
( 3) + (7𝑥 4 ) − (4𝑥) + (1) = − 4 + 28𝑥 3 − 4 + 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
18
= 28𝑥 3 − −4
𝑥4
2. 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
1. 𝑓(𝑥) = cos(cos(3𝑥 − 11))
𝑑 𝑑
= −𝑠𝑒𝑛(cos(3𝑥 − 11)) (cos(3𝑥 − 11)) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(cos(3𝑥 − 11)) (−sen(3𝑥 − 11)(3))
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= −𝑠𝑒𝑛(cos(3𝑥 − 11)) (−𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥 − 11)(3))
2. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 2 )
𝑑 3 𝑑
(𝑥 )𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥 2 ) + (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ))𝑥 3 = 3𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) + cos(𝑥 2 ) 2𝑥 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 3𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥 4 cos (𝑥 2 )

3. 𝑓(𝑥) = (8 − 𝑥 tan 5𝑥)

𝑑 𝑑
(8) − (𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛 (5𝑥)) = 0 + tan(5𝑥) + 5𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (5𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= −5𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (5𝑥) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛(5𝑥)

(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)2
4. 𝑓(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛4𝑥)
𝑑 𝑑
((1 − cos (2𝑥))2 ) (2 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(4𝑥)) − (2 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(4𝑥))((1 − cos (2𝑥))2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(2 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(4𝑥))2

8𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)(2 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(4𝑥)) − (−4 cos(4𝑥))(1 − cos(2𝑥))2

= 2
(2 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(4𝑥))

8𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)(2 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(4𝑥)) + 16𝑠𝑒𝑛4 (𝑥)cos (4𝑥)

=
(2 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(4𝑥))2

4
5. 𝑓(𝑥) = cos(√12𝑥 − 9)

4 𝑑 4 4 3
−𝑠𝑒𝑛( √12𝑥 − 9) (√12𝑥 − 9) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(√12𝑥 − 9) ( 3)
𝑑𝑥
(12𝑥 − 9)4
4
3𝑠𝑒𝑛(−𝑠𝑒𝑛(√12𝑥 − 9))
=− 3
(12𝑥 − 9)4
6. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛3 (5𝑥)
2 𝑑 2
3(𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑥)) (𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑥)) = 3(𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑥)) cos(5𝑥) (5) = 15𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (5𝑥)cos (5𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

7. 𝑓(𝑥) = 6 cos2 √𝑥

𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑛(√𝑥)
2 cos(√𝑥) (cos(√𝑥)) = 2 cos(√𝑥) (− )
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛(√𝑥) 6𝑠𝑒𝑛(√𝑥)cos (√𝑥)

(6)(2𝑐𝑜𝑠)(√𝑥) (− )=−
2√𝑥 √𝑥

8. 𝑓(𝑥) = (4𝑥)7
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(4𝑥)7 = 16384𝑥 7 ; (16384𝑥 7 ) = 16384 (𝑥 7 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 16384(7𝑥 6 ) = 114688𝑥 6

9. 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 𝑥 4 )2
𝑑
2(𝑥 + 𝑥 4 ) (𝑥 + 𝑥 4 ) = 2(𝑥 + 𝑥 4 )(1 + 4𝑥 3 )
𝑑𝑥

2
2 2 𝑑 2 2 2 2 sec 2 (𝑥 )
10. 𝑓(𝑥) = tan ( ) = sec 2 ( ) ( ) = sec 2 ( ) (− 2 ) =
𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2
 𝑑𝑦
3. 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟
𝑑𝑥
1. 𝑦 3 − 6𝑦 = 6𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
3𝑦 2 −6 =6 = 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 −2
2. 𝑥𝑦 2 − 9𝑥 2 − 10 = 0
𝑑𝑦
2𝑥𝑦 − 18𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −𝑦 2 + 18𝑥
=−
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑦

3. 3𝑦 − cos 𝑦 = 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
3 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑦) = 2𝑥 ; =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑦)

4. 3𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 = 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
6𝑦 − 2𝑥 = 0 ; =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3𝑦

5. 𝑥 = sec 𝑦
𝑑
sec(𝑦) = 0
𝑑𝑥

6. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = cos(𝑥𝑦)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦) (𝑦 + 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦) − 1
=
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦)
7. 𝑦 3 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 9
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
3𝑦 2 − =2 ; = 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3𝑦 − 1

8. 𝑥 5 + 4𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦 4 = 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
5𝑥 4 + 4 (𝑦 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 ) + 4𝑦 3 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −5𝑥 4 − 4𝑦 3
=
𝑑𝑥 4𝑦 2 (𝑦 + 3𝑥)
4. 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛

1. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 6 − 5𝑥 5 + 9𝑥 4 − 13𝑥 2 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑦 4 .
𝑑4
(4𝑥 6 − 5𝑥 5 + 9𝑥 4 − 13𝑥 2 ) = 24𝑥 5 − 25𝑥 4 + 36𝑥 3 − 26𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4
𝑑3
(24𝑥 5 − 25𝑥 4 + 36𝑥 3 − 26𝑥) = 120𝑥 4 − 100𝑥 3 + 108𝑥 2 − 26
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑2
(120𝑥 4 − 100𝑥 3 + 108𝑥 2 − 26) = 480𝑥 3 − 300𝑥 2 + 216𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑
(480𝑥 3 − 300𝑥 2 + 216𝑥) = 1440𝑥 2 − 600𝑥 + 216
𝑑𝑥

2. 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 1) − 2𝑥 2 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑦 ′′′ .

𝑑3
(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 1) − 2𝑥 2 ) = cos(𝑥 + 1) − 4𝑥
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑2
(cos(𝑥 + 1) − 4𝑥) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 1) − 4
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑
(−𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 1) − 4) = −cos (𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥

3. 𝑦 = (4𝑥 + 9)(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑦′′.

𝑑2
((4𝑥 + 9)(2𝑥 + 1)) = 16𝑥 + 22
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑
(16𝑥 + 22) = 16
𝑑𝑥
 6
4. 𝑦 = √𝑥 − 5 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑦 ′′′.

𝑑3 6 1
( √𝑥 − 5 ) = 5
𝑑𝑥 3
6(𝑥 − 5)6

𝑑2 1 5
( 5) =− 11
𝑑𝑥 2
6(𝑥 − 5)6 36(𝑥 − 5) 6

𝑑 5 55
(− 11 ) = 17
𝑑𝑥
36(𝑥 − 5) 6 216(𝑥 − 5) 6

5. 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥 − 8) 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑦 2 .

𝑑2
(𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥 − 8)) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2(−8 + 𝑥))
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑
(𝑠𝑒𝑛(2(−8 + 𝑥))) = cos(2(−8 + 𝑥)) (2)
𝑑𝑥