Tipo (Xi) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total

Frecuencia 0 20 30 30 40 40 160
Observada (Oi)

∝=0.05

XC =
2
∑ (Oi−Ei )2
Ei

Xi Oi Pi Ei XC 2

0 0 0.026 2.626 2.63

1 20 0.138 13.938 0.08
2 30 0.299 30.199 4.61
3 30 0.324 32.724 2.33
4 40 0.175 17.675 4.26
5 40 0.038 3.838 13.36
Total N=160 1 160 27.27
 Presenta síntomas No presenta síntomas TOTAL
Familia pequeña
(menos de 5 35(8.29) 45(18.71) 80
integrantes)
Familia grande
(8 a más integrantes) 20(22.71) 60(51.29) 80
TOTAL 55 105 160

α =0.05

2
k
( f o −f E )
X =∑
2

I =1 fE

(12−8.29)2 (15−18.71)2 (19−22.71)2 (55−51.29)2

XC =
2 + + + =3.27
8.29 18.71 22.71 51.29

2 2
X −α ; gl=X ( 0.95 ; 1 )=3.84

¿ ( 2−1 ) ( 2−1 )
 ¿1

38(72)
E11= =27.09
160

29(38)
E21 = =10.91
160

63(72)
E12= =44.91
160

63(29)
E21= =180
160
2 2 2 2
2 (27−27.09) (11−10.91) ( 45−44.91) (18−18.09) −3
XC= + + + =1.67 ×10
27.09 10.91 44.91 18.09

gl=( 2−1 )( 2−1 ) =1

2
X (0.95,1)=3.81

2
X ∈ ZRh