Respuesta 1:

a) n = 105 p = 0,2571 Z α =80 %=1.282

2

Ic 80 %= p ± Z α
2 √ p (1− p)
n
=0.2571 ± ( 1.282 )
√( 0.2571 ) (1−0.2571 )
105
=0.2571 ±0.0685=[ 0.1886,0.3256 ]

b)

Ic 9 0 %= p ± Z α
2 √ p(1− p)
n
=0.2571 ± ( 1.645 )
√
( 0.2571 ) ( 1−0.2571 )
105
=0.2571 ± 0.0702=[ 0.1869,0 .3273 ]

( ) = ( 1.282 ) (0.2571)(0.7489)=3139
2
Z pqα 2
c) n=
2

e2 (0.01)2

Respuesta 2:

X =34 S=2.3 IC=95 %

s 2.3
μ= X ±t 19,0,025 =34 ± 2.093 =[32.92,35.08]
n 20

Respuesta 3:

μ=30 σ=6 n=530

x −μ
Z=
σ

38−30
a) P ( x ≥ 38 )= =P ( z ≥1.33 ) =1−P ( z<1.33 )=1−0.9082=0.0918
6
b)
15−30 22−30
P ( 15< x< 22 )= < x< =P (−2.5< z ←1.33 )=P ( z ←1.33 ) −P ( z ←2.5 )=0.0917−0.0062
6 6
25−30
c) P ( Z ≤25 )= =P ( Z ≤−0.83 )=0.2032
6
Respuesta 4:

a) P ( z>3,00 )=1−P ( Z ≤ 3,00 )=1−0.9986=0.0014

b) P ( Z ←1.5 )=0.0668
c) P (−1.35<Z <2.37 )=P ( Z <2.37 )−P ( Z ←1.35 )=0.9911−0.0885=0.9026

Respuesta 5:

Ciclo Estudiantes
Pres escolar 3200
Básica 7700
Media Diversificada 4300
Universidad 800
Total 16000
N 16000
a) n= =
1+(N e ) 1+¿ ¿
2

b)
Ciclo Estudiantes
Pres escolar 0.2 x 602 =120
Básica 0.48125 x 602 = 290
Media Diversificada 0.26875 x 602 = 162
Universidad 0.05 x 602 =30
Total 602