19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

  󰁺 󰁦 󰁤 󰁸 󰁦 󰁩 󰁮 󰁣 󰁯 󰁪 󰁮 󰁯 󰁦 󰁤 - 󰁹 󰁩 󰁨 󰁯 󰁦 󰁱 󰁮 󰁣 7

Jhigf lh hotrhef  1: lh cit ho 19=88  [uotcs  6;;  [rheuotfs  1;

Lnspconadh  19 lh cit ho ;=;; - 1: lh cit ho 19=88 < lâfs  Dâbnth lh tnhbpc  >; bnoutcs
Nothotcs phrbntnlcs  1

󰁎 󰁯 󰁹 󰁼 󰁱 󰁸 󰁩 󰁩 󰁮 󰁣 󰁯 󰁨 󰁹

Zcdvhr f rhfdnzfr hd hxfbho

󰁇 󰁮 󰁹 󰁼 󰁣 󰁱 󰁮 󰁦 󰁤  󰁬 󰁨  󰁮 󰁯 󰁼 󰁨 󰁯 󰁼 󰁣 󰁹        

No tho tc G c rf [u o tfmh

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 6/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

No tho tc G c rf [u o tfmh
BÆY QHINHO\H Nothotc 6 85 bnoutcs <8 lh 6;;

 Dfs rhspuhstfs icrrhitfs yf oc hstæo lnspconadhs.

[uotfmh pfrf hsth nothotc= <8 lh 6;;

Hotrheflc hd 19 lh cit ho 65=95

Hsth nothotc tuvc uof lurfinùo lh 85 bnoutcs.

Noicrrhitc [rheuotf 6 ; / 8 pts

8 pts

[frf rhfdnzfr uocs auhocs fpuoths lh idfsh, hd hstulnfoth lhah gfihr dc sneunhoth f
hxihpinùo lh=

  icoinsnùo

Noicrrhitc [rheuotf 1 ; / 8 pts

Yheýo df dhtrf lh df ifoinùo Df snrhof vfrflf lh Gîrchs lhd Yndhoinc.

 bh gh horhlflc snhbprh hotrh fdefs, bfrföf icotrf dcs lhlcs. Inhrrfs df bflhmf, ico
hd jfstnlnc lhd lhstnoc, y hd bcrlnsic dc lfo ctrcs0 hoiâfs hosfoerhotflfs, bnrflfs lh
irnbnofdhs, f erfolhs rfsecs, pclrâfs shr tý. Higfr hd foidf f afacr, y lh uo hxtrhbc df
frecddf, y lhd ctrc tu icrfzùo. Bnhotrfs tfotc, th sfoerf. ^ hd bholnec snhbprh f tu dflc, tu
icbpföhrc lh vnfmh. Iufolc dfs hstrhddfs sh fpfeuho, tfrlh c thbprfoc, tfbanîo vholræs
ý.

Luhrbh uo pcic bæs, dcs pærpflcs oc feufotfo yf, duhec hstæo dfs lhihpincohs iufolc
hd inhrzc oc pfrhih phrlcofr. Ynrhof, vuhdvh fd bfr, vfrflf pcr df rhfdnlfl. Yujrnr 
fduinofincohs iufolc hd inhdc oc pfrhih hsiuigfr.

Lhlnifrth uo suhöc, ihrrfr dcs cmcs y shotnr csiurnlfl nobhosf, hotrheflc f uof duz, icbc
uo dfahrnotc lh noihrtnlubarh. Hsqunvfs df phsflnddf. y scarhvcdfr hd ifosfoinc y ho uo
nostfoth, ho tnhrrf ctrf vhz. Hd bnhlc f trfspfsfr df jrcothrf lh dcs ocbarhs, icbc uo
hxtrföc. Lnaumf df hspnrfd lh df lhrrctf y csiurhih tfotcs gfdfecs, scd, ho df bhbcrnf quh
sh vf...
gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 1/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

 luhrbh uo pcic bæs, dcs pærpflcs oc feufotfo yf, duhec hstæo dfs lhihpincohs
iufolc hd inhrzc oc pfrhih phrlcofr. Ynrhof, vuhdvh fd bfr, vfrflf pcr df rhfdnlfl. Yujrnr 
fduinofincohs iufolc hd inhdc oc pfrhih hsiuigfr.

³Df gnstcrnf trftf lh3

  Lh uof snrhof quh qunhrh shr gubfof pfrf hstfr ico su hofbcrflc.

[rheuotf 9 8 / 8 pts

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 9/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

df nbfeho quh thohbcs buhstrf quh hs uo thxtc hsirntc ico uof juoinùo hsphiâjnif, quh
rhjnhrh sheýo Austcs (6>>:). ³quî tnpc lh hsirntc hs3

  hsirntc nostruiincofd

su juoinùo hs fphdftnvf y rhprhshotftnvf yf quh nolnifo fd dhitcr iùbc fitufr. Yh

prhshotf lh bfohrf snsthbætnif f bclc lh nostruiincohs quh suhdho lfrsh lh bclc
nbphrftnvc

Noicrrhitc [rheuotf < ; / 8 pts

Bfrnfof hs uof hstulnfoth lh uo prcerfbf lh Gubfonlflhs, hddf gf lhsiuanhrtc quh dcerf

rhicrlfr bæs ræpnlc sn gfih lnaumcs, icdcif sneocs y pfdfarfs idfvh fd bcbhotc lh tcbfr
fpuoths.

Hddf gf rhfdnzflc vfrncs hmhrinincs pfrf sfahr hd pc lh bhbcrnf quh hddf hoh y gf
hoicotrflc quh hoh uo fprholnzfmh bfycrbhoth vnsufd. F Bfrnfof dh eustfrâf sfahr iuæd
bîtclc lh bfphc dh shrâf bæs ýd.

Lh fiuhrlc fd nothrrcefoth
nothrrcefoth quh dh sureh
su reh f Bfrnfof, hddf lhahrâf=

  Hdfacrfr uo bhothjfitc y uo bfpf icoihptufd

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 </65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

Noicrrhitf. [crquh pclrâf phosfrsh quh df gnstcrnhtf fd hstfr rhdfincoflf

ico dcs lnaumcs quh dh eustf f Bfrnfof pclrâf shrvnr, phrc hstc ddhvfrâf
tnhbpc y gfihr quh df gnstcrnhtf shf fonbflf oc dh jfindntf df tcbf lh

fpuoths.
l. Gfihr bfpfs bhotfdhs pfrf iflf thbf lh nothrîs
 Fd sfahr quh df hstulnfoth pcshh uo tnpc lh bhbcrnf vnsufd y quh dh jfvcrhih
gfihr lnaumcs, sneocs y pfdfarfs pfrf rhicrlfr, hd bîtclc fprcpnflc quh rhýoh
tclcs hstcs hdhbhotcs hs hd bfpf bhotfd.

[rheuotf 8 8 / 8 pts

Yh gfo hstulnflc lnjhrhoths bîtclcs lh hstulnc. Xoc lh hddcs hs ddfbflc N[DHQ, hstf
snedf nolnif dcs prcihscs quh ehscof hsth bîtclc lh hstulnc.

Df snedf N[DHQ icrrhspcolnhoth fd bîtclc lh dhiturf hdfacrflc pcr Qcanosco ho 6><;, y

sneonstif=  
sneonstif=

Nosphiincofr, [rheuotfr, Dhhr, Hxprhsfr, Qhvnsfr.

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 8/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

Icrrhitf. Yco dcs prcihscs nolniflcs ho hd bîtclc. Yh prhshotfo ho hsh crlho y

hojfzfo
hojfzfo hd prcihsc nolnvnlufd.

Nosphiincofr, [rheuotfr, Dhhr, Hxprhsfr, Qhvnsfr.

 Yco dcs prcihscs nolniflcs ho hd bîtclc. Yh prhshotfo ho hsh crlho y hojfzfo hd

prcihsc nolnvnlufd.

Noicrrhitc [rheuotf : ; / 8 pts

frf df hotrhef jnofd lh su trfafmc lh erflc, [hlrc y Bfrâf utndnzfrco df

hrrfbnhotf Bholhdhy pfrf crefonzfr df aýsquhlf lh dcs rhiurscs utndnzflcs ho su
hsirntc.

f nbpcrtfoinf lh gfihr uo Acc`bfr`noe rflnif ho tclfs dfs sneunhoths,

hsphinfdbhoth ho=

Eufrlfr y rhiuphrfr dcs hodfihs c rhiurscs ho df Qhl

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 :/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

Hs pfrth , phrc dc hshoinfd hs quh phrbnth

phrbnth df shdhiinùo lh hodfihs lh
 nothrîs crefonzflcs pcr if ifthecrâf
thecrâf y htnquhtflcs ico pfdfarfs idfvh.
i dfvh.
 pfrf su rhiuphrfinùo.

shdhiinùo lh hodfihs lh nothrîs crefonzflcs pcr ifthecrâf y

htnquhtflcs ico pfdfarfs idfvh. Hs buy ýtndh pfrf prcyhitcs lh
 novhstnefinùo c pfrf eufrlfr nojcrbfinùo vntfd quh sh hoiuhotrf ho
 df rhl y puhlh rhtcbfrsh.

[rheuotf 5 8 / 8 pts

Df sneunhoth lhjnoninùo icrrhspcolh f=Hstfadhiho df rhdfinùo hotrh lnjhrhoths ifbpcs c

ærhfs lhd icocinbnhotc y ehohrfo puotcs ho icbýo0 ocs fyulfo f bcstrfr rhdfincohs
suphrpuhstfs c nothricohitflfs. Yco buy ýtndhs pfrf icbpfrfr, puhs phrbntho hvnlhoinfr 
lnjhrhoinfs y shöfdfr fofdceâfs.

  Lnferfbf lh ZHHO

Noicrrhitc [rheuotf 7 ; / 8 pts

Df dhiturf hs hshoinfd ho dcs prcihscs lh fprholnzfmh pcrquh ocs phrbnth nothrfitufr ico
dcs icothxtcs scinfdhs, fiflîbnics y dfacrfdhs. ³Vuî lhjnoninùo sh fihrif bæs f dc quh
shrâf uo auho dhitcr3

  Hs fquhd ho quh ico df præitnif lh df dhiturf hoiuhotrf hd eustc lh df bnsbf

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 5/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

Noicrrhitc [rheuotf > ; / 8 pts

Df fpfrninùo lh dfs ouhvfs thiocdceâfs tnhoh uo prctfeconsbc prcjuolc ho ouhstrf

scinhlfl. Df nojcrbfinùo hstæ lnspconadh, fd fdifoih lh tclcs. Hstfs ghrrfbnhotfs
notherflfs ho dcs prcihscs lh hoshöfozf- fprholnzfmh jfindntfo hd hstulnc y df pfrtninpfinùo
ho dcs hotcrocs hluiftnvcs.
Df fpfrninùo lh dfs ouhvfs thiocdceâfs tnhoh uo prctfeconsbc prcjuolc ho ouhstrf
scinhlfl. Df nojcrbfinùo hstæ lnspconadh, fd fdifoih lh tclcs. Hstfs ghrrfbnhotfs
notherflfs ho dcs prcihscs lh hoshöfozf- fprholnzfmh jfindntfo hd hstulnc y df pfrtninpfinùo
ho dcs hotcrocs hluiftnvcs.
Hd fothrncr houoinflc df pfdfarf GHQQFBNHO\FY sh puhlh rhhbpdfzfr pcr=

  \hiocdceâfs lh cphrfinùo.

Oc hs icrrhitf, dfs thiocdceâfs lh cphrfinùo hstæo rhdfincoflfs ico prcihsc y

hqunpcs.

[rheuotf 6; 8 / 8 pts

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 7/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

[fadc rhsthrh quh iufolc dhh, îd nlhostif df nlhf prnoinpfd. Dc quh [fadc nlhostif icbc nlhf
prnoinpfd lhah shr=

  Df nlhf quh ocs arnolf df nojcrbfinùo aæsnif y ehohrfd scarh hd thbf.

Icrrhitf, hs uof nlhf quh bfotnhoh df icghrhoinf lhd pærrfjc ho hd thxtc

nlhf prnoinpfd hs df quh ocs arnolf df nojcrbfinùo aæsnif y ehohrfd scarh uo

thbf. Ho fdeuocs thxtcs df nlhf prnoinpfd noninf hd pærrfjc phrc oc hs uof
rhedf, puhlh nr ho hd ihotrc c ihrrfr hd pærrfjc. Yu hxthosnùo oc tnhoh
rhdfinùo ico df nbpcrtfoinf
 

[rheuotf 66 8 / 8 pts

F Mnbhof sh dh fsneof df dhiturf lh uo ifpâtudc lh uof rhvnstf inhostif. Hd lcihoth dh hxneh

quh lhspuîs lh dhhr hd thxtc gfef uo nojcrbh lh dhiturf lcolh hvnlhoinf lh jcrbf
snsthbæif dfs ocincohs quh hoicotrù ho dcs icothonlcs lhd ifpâtudc. Duhec Mnbhof tholræ
quh prhshotfr su hmhrininc f df idfsh. Hsth trfafmc rhqunhrh prhinsnùo y hvntfr df cbnsnùo lh
icothonlcs lh jcrbf phrscofd pcrquh hstf jcrbf lh hstulnc shræ df idfvh pfrf quh tclcs sus
icbpföhrcs dcerho icocihr hd thbf. Hd lcihoth dh rhicbnholf quh gfef usc lh
icoihpincohs, prcpcsnincohs y icohxncohs.

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 >/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

Lh fiuhrlc fd thxtc fothrncr Mnbhof tholræ quh gfihr hbpdhc lh=

  Xo bfpf icoihptufd vfdnîolcsh lh dcs houoinflcs

ho uoinflcs quh rhpcsfo ho hd thxtc

f) Icrrhitf. Lh fiuhrlc f dfs nolnifincohs lflfs pcr hd lcihoth, df

utndnzfinùo lh icoihpincohs c icoihptcs, prcpcsnincohs y icohxncohs hs dc
quh Mnbhof ohihsntf thohr ho iuhotf. Lh hstf bfohrf, hd bîtclc quh rhýoh
hstfs icolnincohs hs hd bfpf icoihptufd.

Xo bfpf icoihptufd vfdnîolcsh lh dcs houoinflcs bæs nbpcrtfoths. Lh

fiuhrlc f dfs nolnifincohs lflfs pcr hd lcihoth, df utndnzfinùo lh
icoihpincohs c icoihptcs, prcpcsnincohs y icohxncohs hs dc quh Mnbhof
ohihsntf thohr ho iuhotf. Lh hstf bfohrf, hd bîtclc quh rhýoh hstfs
icolnincohs hs hd bfpf icoihptufd.

Noicrrhitc [rheuotf 61 ; / 8 pts

Hd hdhbhotc idfvh quh oc puhlh jfdtfr f df gcrf lh hdfacrfr uo bfpf bhotfd hs=

  uof nlhf shiuolfrnf.

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 6;/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

[rheuotf 69 8 / 8 pts

Bfrâf Mcsî lhah rhfdnzfr uof prhshotfinùo fihrif lh df Qhvcduinùo nolustrnfd. Fpfrth lh dfs
lnfpcsnvfs, Bfrâf Mcsî qunhrh usfr uo crefonzflcr eræstic quh dh phrbntf f sus icbpföhrcs
lh iursc nlhostifr idfrfbhoth dcs ficothinbnhotcs bæs nbpcrtfoths ho dfs jhigfs quh hstcs
ciurrnhrco.

Hd crefonzflcr eræstic
eræstic bæs flhiuflc hs=

  Dâohf lh hbpc

Icrrhitf. Df dâohf lh hbpc cjrhih df hstruiturf eræstif nlhfd pfrf crefonzfr hvhotcs
ho bcbhotcs lhthrbnoflcs lh hbpc, ho hsth ifsc df dâohf lh
l h hbpc hs nlhfd pfrf
uanifr df hvcduinùo gnstùrnif lh dcs lnjhrhoths bcbhotcs lh df rhvcduinùo nolustrnfd

f.  Df dâohf lh hbpc cjrhih df hstruiturf eræstif nlhfd pfrf crefonzfr hvhotcs ho
bcbhotcs lhthrbnoflcs lh hbpc, ho hsth ifsc df dâohf lh hbpc hs nlhfd pfrf
uanifr df hvcduinùo gnstùrnif lh dcs lnjhrhoths bcbhotcs lh df rhvcduinùo nolustrnfd

Noicrrhitc [rheuotf 6< ; / 8 pts

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 66/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

d noninfr hd hstulnc lhd bùludc lh \îionifs lh Fprholnzfmh Futùocbc

(\FF), dcs hstulnfoths tnhoho df cpcrtuonlfl lh gfihr df rhvnsnùo lh uof
dâohf lh tnhbpc quh hxpcoh dcs lhsfrrcddcs lh lnjhrhoths futcrhs ho
bcbhotcs hsphiâjnics scarh hd icoihptc lh fprholnzfmh futùocbc. Ho
iflf bcbhotc lh df dâohf lh tnhbpc sh lf uof hxpdnifinùo arhvh lhd
ficothinbnhotc y gfy uof jctc lhd futcr.

Yheýo hstf lhsirnpinùo, df dâohf lh tnhbpc lhd bùludc lh \îionifs lh

prholnzfmh Futùocbc hs uo crefonzflcr eræjnic=

  Mhrærqunic.

Noicrrhitf yf quh dcs crefonzflcrhs icoihptufdhs prhshotfo lnjhrhoths

icoihptcs y dfs rhdfincohs hotrh hddcs.

Yhiuhoinfd. dcs crefonzflcrhs shiuhoinfdhs sco fquhddcs quh lnspcoho

hvhotcs ho crlho ircocdùenic, df dâohf lh tnhbpc prhshotf dcs lnjhrhoths
lhsfrrcddcs quh sh lnhrco lhd icoihptc lh fprholnzfmh futùocbc ho
lhthrbnoflcs bcbhotcs gnstùrnics.

[rheuotf 68 8 / 8 pts

Cashrvf ico fthoinùo df sneunhoth tnrf iùbnif lh Bfjfdlf=

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 61/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

Ho df iufrtf vnöhtf, ³quî rhprhshotf df cvhmf3

  Hd suaicosinhoth lh Bfjfdlf, quh oc df lhmf lcrbnr.

Bfjfdlf hstæ icotfolc cvhmfs pcrquh tnhoh noscbonc, hs idfrc quh hstc ciurrh ho su
bhoth, pcr hddc, qunho df lhspnhrtf oc hs df cvhmf prcpnfbhoth, snoc df bnsbf rfzùo
quh oc df lhmf lcrbnr, quh oc sh sfah iuæd hs.

[rheuotf 6: 8 / 8 pts

Qnifrlc lhah gfihr uof novhstnefinùo rneurcsf pfrf noninfr df novhstnefinùo lh su thsns lh
erflc. Dc quh lhah gfihr Qnifrlc hs=

 
Hotrfr f df anadncthif lh su uonvhrsnlfl y pýadnifs h novhstnefr ho afshs lh lftcs quh dh
snrvfo

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 69/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

Noicrrhitc [rheuotf 65 ; / 8 pts

8 pts

Dhf hd thxtc.

"Lurfoth hd prcihsc lh fprholnzfmh, flqunrnbcs erfolhs vcdýbhohs lh

nojcrbfinùo df iufd sh vf icovnrtnholc ho ouhstrc ifpntfd iudturfd. Yno
hbafrec, lh oflf snrvh flqunrnr erfolhs vcdýbhohs lh nojcrbfinùo s
hsth icocinbnhotc oc vf f shr fpdniflc, dc iufd scdc ciurrh iufolc df
nojcrbfinùo hs fprcpnflf icbpdhtfbhoth. Hstc sh puhlh dcerfr f trfvîs
lhd usc lh lnjhrhoths ghrrfbnhotfs icbc dcs bfpfs icoihptufdhs, dfs
dâohfs lh tnhbpc, y dcs lnferfbfs lh jdumc hotrh ctrcs quh fyulfo f
ehohrfr fscinfincohs lnjhrhoths pfrf crefonzfr df nojcrbfinùo ." 

Lh dc fothrncr puhlh lhluinrsh quh df nbpcrtfoinf lh dcs crefonzflcrhs

eræjnics rflnif ho quh hstcs ocs phrbntho=

fpdnifr df nojcrbfinùo fprholnlf.

  

Noicrrhitf dcs crefonzflcrhs eræjnics oc sco pfrf flqunrnr erfolhs

vcdýbhohs lh nojcrbfinùo, fuoquh snrvho pfrf crefonzfrdf y fofdnzfrdf y
ifthecrnzfrdf.

Df nbpcrtfoinf lh dcs crefonzflcrhs eræjnics rflnif ho quh hstcs

ocs phrbntho r hiuphrfr,
hiuphrfr, ehstncofr y fprcpnfr df nojcrbfinùo lh bhmcr 
bfohrf0 dcs crefonzflcrhs eræjnics phrbntho= rhiuphrfr, ehstncofr y
fprcpnfr df nojcrbfinùo ehohrfolc bfycrhs onvhdhs lh fscinfincohs y
pcsthrncr icbprhosnùo lh df nojcrbfinùo.

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 6</65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

Noicrrhitc [rheuotf 67 ; / 8 pts

³Iùbc sh rhfdnzf uof bftrnz lh nojcrbfinùo3

Csifr lhah rhdfincofr uof shrnh lh icoihptcs lh jcrbf quh gfyf uof fscinfinùo notherfd
lh tclcs dcs thbfs quh sh rhdfincofo fd prnoinpfd, ho hsth ifsc —Hd usc lh dcs sneocs lh
puotufinùo ho hd prcihsc lh icbuonifinùo—, pfrf dc iufd, lhah lhthrbnofr dcs icothonlcs
hshoinfdhs y dcs icbpcohoths lh df thbætnif, nlhotnjnifolc dfs nlhfs prnoinpfdhs y su
rhdfinùo hotrh dfs lcs vfrnfadhs. Lhd fothrncr houoinflc sh puhlh nojhrnr quh Csifr lhah
icostrunr=

  Xo bfpf icoihptufd.

Oc, pcrquh hd bfpf icoihptufd oc sh icostruyh f pfrtnr lh vfrnfadhs.

[rheuotf 6> 8 / 8 pts

Dhf df sntufinùo=

  uo erupc lh hmhiutnvcs sh dhs pnlh dfozfr uof ouhvf hstrfthenf lh

bhriflhc. \clcs hstæo rhuonlcs ho df sfdf lh muotfs lh df icbpföâf.
Iflf uoc lh hddcs vf hsirnanholc sus nlhfs c dfs vf pdfsbfolc lh uof
bfohrf icbc iflf uoc gf nothrprhtflc df hstrfthenf. Duhec lh 1 gcrfs
lh irhfinùo hddcs lhaho rhuonr tclfs sus nlhfs, crlhofrdfs y bcstrfr uof
hstruiturf suphrncr quh shf df afsh pfrf df hstrfthenf rhquhrnlf.

Lh fiuhrlc ico df ofturfdhzf lhd hmhrininc, hd hsquhbf quh dhs puhlh

fyulfr f dcs hmhiutnvcs f prhshotfr sus nlhfs ho uof bfirchstruiturf hs=

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 68/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

  Xof suphroctf.

Hd hsquhbf quh dhs puhlh fyulfr f dcs hmhiutnvcs f prhshotfr sus nlhfs ho
uof bfirc hstruiturf hs u of suphroctf [crquh lh fiuhrlc fd prcihsc quh
sh prhshotf, dc quh bæs jdhxnadh hs pfrf df irhfinùo lh df bfirc hstrfthenf
hs df suphroctf. Dfs suphroctf hs uof tîionif quh phr
phrbnth
bnth rhicpndfr nlhfs,
crlhofrdfs sheýo fpfrhiho y duhec jcrbfo uof hstruiturf suphrncr.

Noicrrhitc [rheuotf 1; ; / 8 pts

8 pts

Dhf ico fthoinùo hd sneunhoth thxc=

"Ho df fitufdnlfl ifsn tclfs dfs phrscofs jubfo fuo sfanholc dfs icoshiuhoinfs quh trfh.
Jubfr hs bfdc pcrquh sn jubfs buigc dcs pudbcohs sh pcoho ohercs. Dfs icoshiuhoinfs

sco= arcoquntns, fsbf y scarh tclc, iæoihr lh pudbùo. Ho dcs jubflcrhs dcs lnhoths
nholho f bfoigfrsh erflufdbhoth pcr df fiinùo lh df onictnof y hd fdquntræo. Hd tfafic
fbanîo fjhitf f dfs bumhrhs hbafrfzflfs yf quh hd gnmc/f tfbanîo tcbf tfafic y
flhbæs, fjhitf f dfs phrscofs quh nogfdfo gubc pcrquh hs icbc sn jubfrfo h noidusc hd
fafic puhlh bftfr f dfs phrscofs. Ho fdeuocs hstfadhinbnhotcs gfy nicocs quh
sneonjnifo "[QCGNANLC JXBFQ" h noidusc ho dcs pfquhths lh tfafic pcoh ho dhtrfs
erfolhs y bfyýsiudfs= "JXBFQ [XHLH BF\
BF\FQ"
FQ" Ho icoidusnùo, lh fdeuof bfohrf,
nothotfrhbcs hotrh tclcs quh gfyf uo buolc sno tfaf

³F quî tnpc lh thxtc icrrhspcolh3

gttps=//pcdn.nostruiturh.icb/icurshs/<;7<5/qunzzhs/79118 6:/65
 

19/
19/6;/
6;/16
16 65
65=97
=97 Hvf
Hvfduf
dufinc
inco
o jn
jnofd
ofd - Hsi
Hsihof
hofrnc
rnc 7
7== [QNBH
[QNBHQ
Q ADCVX
ADCVXH-\
H-\HCQ
HCQNIC
NIC - [Q
[QFI\
FI\NIC
NIC/\H
/\HION
IONIFY
IFY LH F[QH
F[QHOLN
OLN]FM
]FMH
H FX\C
FX\COCB
OCBC-P
C-PEQX
EQX[C
[C …

  Hxpcsntnvc

[uotfmh lhd hxfbho= <8 lh 6;;

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