Ingeniería Civil

IC-63 Análisis Estructural

Profesor: Ing. Gustavo Rodriguez
Estudiante: Mario Eduardo Mora
TAREA 4: Ejercicio 1 Método de Areas - Determinar deflexión total
Fecha: 15 oct, 2022

7 Tn

5 Tn

A B
Z

2.000

5.000

7.000

5 Tn 5 Tn

Z Z

A B

2.000
3.5715 Tn 1.4285 Tn

Ʃ Ma + = 0 Ʃ Fy +↑ = 0
(-5 Tn · 2.00m)+(By · 7.00m) = 0 Ay - 5 Tn + 1.4285 Tn = 0
By = 1.4285 Tn Ay = 3.5715 Tn 3.667

1.333

X1 X2

7.143m² A 7.143m² 17.858m² B

A B

1.167

Punto Análisis (Z)

Z
A 8.75m² B
3.500
75.039 x
=
7.00 3.50
x = 37.5195
∆ Z = 37.5195 - ( D Z'- TgB )
5 Tn
∆ Z = 27.282 / ei

7.000
Z θ = 7.143 / ei
3.500

A B
cu
rv
a

∆ = 27.282 / ei
el
ap

ás
ro

2.728
tic
x.

a
DA - TgB = 75.039 / ei

Z'
1.020
1.024

DA - TgB 7.504
DZ' - TgB = 10.2375 / ei

DZ' - TgB = (areaZ· Z)

DZ' - TgB = (8.75m²· 1.17m)
DZ' - TgB = 10.2375 / ei

DA - TgB = (area1· X1) + (area2· X2)

DA - TgB = (7.143m²· 1.33m) + (17.858m²· 3.67m)
DA - TgB = 75.039 / ei
 7 Tn
7 Tn

Z
Z

A B

5.000

2 Tn 5 Tn
Ʃ Ma + = 0 Ʃ Fy +↑ = 0
(-7 Tn · 5.00m)+(By · 7.00m) = 0 Ay - 5 Tn + 5 Tn = 0
By = 5 Tn Ay = 2 Tn 3.667

1.333

B X1 X2

10.00m² A 25.0m² 10.0m² B

A

1.167

Z
A 12.25m² B
105.05 x
=
7.00 3.50
x = 52.525
7 Tn ∆ Z = 52.525 - ( DZ' - TgB )
∆ Z = 3.8192 / ei

7.000

Z 3.500

A B
a
ap ástic

∆ = 38.2 / ei
.
el

3.819
rox
rva
cu

Z'

DZ' - TgA = 14.3325 / ei 1.433 1.433

10.505

DB - TgA = (area1· X1) + (area2· X2)

DB - TgA = (10.0m²· 1.33m) + (25.0m²· 3.67m)
DB - TgA = 105.05 / ei

DZ' - TgA = (areaZ· Z)

DZ' - TgA = (12.25m²· 1.17m)
DZ' - TgA = 14.3325 / ei

∆ TOTAL = ( 27.282 / ei ) + ( 38.2 / ei )

∆ TOTAL = 65.50 / ei )
 Ingeniería Civil
IC-63 Análisis Estructural
Profesor: Ing. Gustavo Rodriguez
Estudiante: Mario Eduardo Mora
TAREA 4: Ejercicio 2 Método Trabajo Virtual - Determinar deflexión a 4.00 m
Fecha: 15 oct, 2022

REAL VIRTUAL

3 Tn/m 1 Tn

A B A B

6.000 4.000

18 Tn 1 Tn

A B A B

9 Tn 9 Tn 0.333 Tn 0.666 Tn

Ʃ Mb + = 0 Ʃ Fy +↑ = 0 Ʃ Mb + = 0 Ʃ Fy +↑ = 0
(18 Tn · 3.00m)+(-Ay · 6.00m) = 0 By - 18 Tn + 9 Tn = 0 (1 Tn · 2.00m)+(-Ay · 6.00m) = 0 By - 1 Tn + 0.333 Tn = 0
Ay = 9 Tn By = 9 Tn Ay = 0.33 Tn By = 0.667 Tn

0m ≤ X ≤ 4m
3 Tn/x 1 Tn
F G
+ +
+
A A
M m m
"X"
0.333 Tn
"X"
9 Tn
4.000

M + [ (-3· X)· X/2 ] + ( 9· X ) = 0 "X"

M = - 9X + ( 3X² )
2 SECCION AF m = (-0.333)· X = -0.333X
SECCION FG m = (-0.333X) + [ 1· ( X - 4 ) ] = 0.667X - 4

AF M· m = [ - 9X + ( 3X² ) ]· ( -0.333X ) = 2.997X² - 0.999X³

2 2
FG M· m = [ - 9X + ( 3X² ) ]· ( 0.667X - 4 ) = -6.003X² + 36X + 2.001X³ - 12X² = -12.003X² + 36X + 2.001X³
2 2 2 2
4 6

2.997X² - 0.999X³ dX -12.003X² + 36X + 2.001X³ dX

∆= +
2 ei 2 ei
0 4

∆ = 43.946 /ei