






66 DERECHOMERCANTIL: SUJETOS

Conceptos centrales

Esencialmente
Naturaleza
civiles

Actos Absolutamente
mercantiles mercantiles

De mercantilidad Artículo 75 del

condicionada Código de Comercio
 UNIDAD3. ACTOSDECOMERCIO 67

I n t r oducción







          

  







3 .1 D iver sa na t ur ale za de los act os de com e r cio






 ¿Qué es el acto de

        comercio?



            
           
         





  
68 DERECHOMERCANTIL: SUJETOS

El acto de comercio 

no es todo el 
derecho mercant il, 
sino que este último 
se realiza mediant e

act os de comercio.


         


            





            









        

           





  
  
  
  
  
  
  


 UNIDAD3. ACTOSDECOMERCIO 69


           



          



              
  



  
70 DERECHOMERCANTIL: SUJETOS

Ejercicio 1

1. La descripción delosactosdecomercio efectuadapor el Código deComercio es:

a) Enunciativa.
b) Limitativa.

d) Objetiva.

3. Losactos de comercio únicamente se encuentran reguladosen el

uso o consumo de los comerciantes o el de su familia y las reventas

hechas por los obreroscuando dichas actividadesfueren la consecuencia
 UNIDAD3. ACTOSDECOMERCIO 71

3 .1 .1 Act os e se n cia lm e n t e civ ile s


       ¿Cuáles son los
 actos esencialmente
 civiles?






            



3 .1 .2 Act os a b solu t a m e n t e m e r ca n t ile s

         Los act os
        absolut amente
mercant iles son
 los que siempre y
necesariament e
 est án regidos por el
      derecho mercant il.







 


 
 
 
72 DERECHOMERCANTIL: SUJETOS








             





          

            
           



          







3 .1 .3 Act os d e m e r can t ilid a d con diciona da

Los actos de       

mercantilidad 
condicionada pueden 
ser de carácter civil 
o mercantil; es decir, 
pueden revestir uno

u otro carácter.

 
 
 
 UNIDAD3. ACTOSDECOMERCIO 73

Sujeto.
Actosprincipales Motivo o fin.
Actos de decomercio Objeto.
mercantilidad Forma.
condicionada Actosaccesorios
oconexos

 ¿Cuál es la
 diferencia entre los
 actos principales
 y los actos
         accesorios?



       

      
¿Cuáles son los
 actos mercantiles
que dependen
     del sujeto que los
       realiza?
     


  

           
        

 
  Los act os
 mercant iles en


 aquellos con la
        

74 DERECHOMERCANTIL: SUJETOS

          


 




  

             


       



 

        
¿Cuáles son los

actos de comercio      
por su forma?        
 


              

 UNIDAD3. ACTOSDECOMERCIO 75

Ejercicio 2

1. Losactos esencialmente civilesson regulados por:

a) El derecho civil.
b) El derecho mercantil.
c) Ambos.

2. Losactos absolutamente mercantiles son regidos por el derecho

3. Losactos de mercantilidad condicionada se dividen en:

a) Actosprincipalesy actos accesorios o conexos.

b) Actosunilaterales y bilaterales.
c) Actossubjetivosy objetivos.
d) Actosdescriptivos y analíticos.
76 DERECHOMERCANTIL: SUJETOS

3 .2 Ar t ículo 7 5 del Código de Com e r cio




 
        




     
         
        


            


             
           



           

    
        

mercant iles las

operaciones de 
compra y de vent a 
de inmuebles      
        

comercial. 
  

 
 
 UNIDAD3. ACTOSDECOMERCIO 77












  
         

          
          
        


          




 
         
      
       ¿Las operaciones
      realizadas por el
 Estado se consideran
        actos mercantiles?

       

           

 
 
  
 
 
78 DERECHOMERCANTIL: SUJETOS

         


 


           



             

          




 

  
        
    
Las empresas de

abast ecimiento

y suminist ro son 
consideradas actos 
mercant iles en 
       
prest ado por la      
empresa.        







 
  
 
 
 UNIDAD3. ACTOSDECOMERCIO 79

         

         
          
         

      

 las empresas de
 transporte?






          




          





       

           




          

 


 
 
 
 
80 DERECHOMERCANTIL: SUJETOS

          

          
        


   
        
         

      
Las operaciones
     
de los bancos

comprenden actos     

mercantil, por ende,  

son considerados 
act os de comercio.         
           
          

              


 
        

¿Qué es la comisión          
mercantil? 

         






 
 
 
 
 
 UNIDAD3. ACTOSDECOMERCIO 81

 
         
 

     

 

         

         


         
         


  


            

 

        

 






 
 
 
 
  
82 DERECHOMERCANTIL: SUJETOS

 







 















 
 
 
  
 
 UNIDAD3. ACTOSDECOMERCIO 83









Obliga cion e s de los com e r cia nt e s y su s e m p le a do s, y ob lig a cion e s

e n t r e com e r cia n t e s y ba n qu e r os

           
             
         



 Los act os de
 comercio son
 suscept ibles de
      
 ex tensiva y







  
 
 
84 DERECHOMERCANTIL: SUJETOS

Ejercicio 3

2. La analogía, prevista en el artículo 75 del Código de Comercio, consiste

en extender para un caso no previsto la regulación de otro caso, por

3. ¿Lostítulos de crédito, por su naturaleza, se consideran actos de

 UNIDAD3. ACTOSDECOMERCIO 85

Actividades recomendadas

artículos 75 y 76.

categoría de losactos de comercio queda incluida.

86 DERECHOMERCANTIL: SUJETOS

Autoevaluación

1. La característica principal de los actosde comercio es su carácter

2. Losactos mixtosson aquellos en que:

a) Alguna de las partesrealiza el acto con intención especulativa y la otra parte no.
b) Cuyo carácter eseminentemente mercantil.
c) Cuyo carácter eseminentemente civil.

3. Losactos accesorios son aquelloscuyo carácter mercantil depende

4. Losactos ilícitos son aquellos:

a) Permitidos por las leyesmercantiles.

b) Que dependen de otro acto para subsistir.
c) Contrarios a las leyes del orden público o las buenascostumbres.
d) Que son para alguna de laspartesciviles y para la otra mercantiles.

5. ¿El artículo 75 del Código de Comercio enlista todoslos actosde

 UNIDAD3. ACTOSDECOMERCIO 87

Respuestas de los ejercicios

Ejercicio 1

1. a)
2. F

4. F

Ejercicio 2

1. a)

3. a)

Ejercicio 3

4. F

Respuestas de la autoevaluación

2. a)

4. c)