clase 22/07/2021 edificio: pisos (losas)= 3 columnas (base x altura):

Datos: altura de pisos= 4.00 m espesor /losas=

f´c= 280 kg/cm2 EC= 15100√(f´c) = 2.53E+09 kg/m2

gamma = ϒc= 2.4 tn/m3 Ec= 2.53E+05 kg/cm2 losas (m)

gravedad= g= 10 m/s2 espesor /losa espesor

amortig.= ξ = 4% 0.04

altura/piso vigas base/altura columnas base/altura

losa/terraza

2° Piso (losa)
0.60 m
1° Piso (losa)
0.60 m
3.50 m 0.20 x 0.25 0.30 x 0.30 P.B.
∑=
4.50 m 0.30 x 0.30 0.35 x 0.35 4.00 m
4.00 m lado B = 5.00 m
5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m tramos en B= 1
lado A= 7.00 m
tramos en A= 1,

Inercia de la columna Ic = b h3/12 = Rigidez de la columna = kc = 12 E I/h3 =

Ic2= 0,3 x 0,3^3/12= 0.000675 m4 k2= 4.77E+05 kg/m

Ic1= 0,35 x 0,35^3/12= 0.0012505 m4 k1= 4.16E+05 kg/m

Tn= 2π/√(m/k) = 1.44E+00 seg Ecuación de movimiento

ωn= 1/Tn= 6.90E-01 seg-1
ωD= ωn(1 - ζ2) 1/2= 3.44E-01 seg-1 11.7E+3 ú´ +
c= 2ζ m ωn = 2(0,04)(11718)(0,69)= 6.47E+02

Ecuación de movimiento ű + 0.06ú + 1.90E+01u =

Solución a la ecuación de movimiento u(t)= e [A Cos(ωD t) + B Sen(ωD t)] + C Sen(ω t) + D Cos
-ζωnt

Datos a usar en la resolución de la respuesta:

m= 1.17E+04
k= 2.22E+05
 Tn= 1.4400 s
ωn= 6.90E-01
ξ= 4.00E-02
Δt= 1.00E-01
ωD = 6.80E-01
e-ξωnΔt= 1.00E+00
ξ/(1 - ξ2)½ = 4.03E-02
2ξ/(ωn Δt) = 1.16E+00
sen(ωD Δt)= 6.89E-02
cos(ωD Δt)= 1.00E+00
A= 1.00E+00
B= 1.00E-01
C= 0.00E+00
D= 0.0E+00 u(t) = e-0,04*0,69 t (1cos(0,68t) + 0,1sen(0,68t) + 0 sen(0,69t) + 0 cos(0,69t))
t= 1 u(t) = 6.69E-01
sen(ωn Δt)= 0.63653718
cos(ωn Δt)= 0.77124601
 0.50 x 0.50 vigas (base x altura): 0.30 x 0.4 porticos x,y:
0.07 m portico en x: 5.00 m

losas (m) vigas (m) columna

peso (t) base (x) altura (z) profund. (y) cantidad peso (kg) base (x)

50.4 0.20 0.25 7.00 m 2 1.68 0.30

0.20 0.25 5.00 m 2 1.2
50.4 0.30 0.30 7.00 m 2 3.024 0.35
0.30 0.30 5.00 m 2, 2.16
100.80 t ∑= 8.06 t

1 1 1 1
k3 = + +
Kc total Kc total piso 1 Kc total piso 2 Kc total piso 3

k2
1 4 4
= + + =
Kc total 1.66E+06 1.91E+06
k1
columna = kc = 12 E I/h3 =
Kc total = 2.22E+05 kg/m
kpiso 2= 1.91E+06 kg/m
kpiso 1= 1.66E+06 kg/m
Kc total x pso= cant./col. x Kc =
m ȕ + c ú + kT u =P0sen(wt) P0= 0.70Wpeso= 8.20E+03

646.8E+0 ú + 2.22E+05 u = 8202,6 sen(0,69t)

7.00E-01 sen( 6.90E-01)

(ωD t)] + C Sen(ω t) + D Cos(ω t)
sen(0,69t) + 0 cos(0,69t))
 3, 2
portico en y: 4.00 m

columnas (m) MASA POR PISO INERCIA

profund. (y) altura (z) cantidad peso (kg) ∑ m = W/g m4

0.30 3.50 m 4 3.024 56.304 56,304 kg 5,630 UTM 0.000675

0.35 4.50 m 4 5.292 60.876 60,876 kg 6,088 UTM 0.001250521

∑= 8.32 t 11,718 UTM

Peso total (edificio) = Wtotal = 117.18 t

117,180 kg
m = W/g = 11,718 UTM

= 2.40E-06 + 2.09E-06 + = 4.50E-06

4.16E+05 4.77E+05
Rigidez de la
columna
kc = 12 E I/h3

masa 2do. Piso

4.77E+05 5.6304 utm

4.16E+05
 Calcular el periodo natural, la frecuencia y la ecuación de movimiento de un edificio de

Datos:
f´c= 240 kg/cm2 EC= 15100√(f´c) = 2.34E+09 kg/m2
gamma = ϒc= 2.4 tn/m3 Ec= 2.34E+05 kg/cm2 losas (m)
gravedad= g= 10 m/s 2
espesor /losa espesor
losa/terraza 0.08 m
5° Piso (losa)
altura/piso vigas base/altura columnas base/altura 0.08 m
4.00 m 0.3 0.4 0.55 0.55 4° Piso (losa)
0.08 m
4.00 m 0.3 0.4 0.55 0.55 3° Piso (losa)
0.08 m
4.00 m 0.3 0.4 0.55 0.55 2° Piso (losa)
0.08 m
4.00 m 0.3 0.4 0.55 0.55 1° Piso (losa)
0.08 m
4.00 m 0.3 0.4 0.55 0.55 P.B.
5 ∑=
4.00 m 0.3 0.4 0.55 0.55 5
5 lado B = 15.00 m
6 6 6 6 tramos en B= 3
lado A= 24.00 m
tramos en A= 4

Inercia de la columna Ic = b h3/12 = k6 Rigidez de la columna =

Ic6= 0,55 x 0,55^3/12= 0.007625521 m 4

Ic5= 0,55 x 0,55^3/12= 0.007625521 m4 k5 k6=

Ic4= 0,55 x 0,55^3/12= 0.007625521 m 4
k5=
Ic3= 0,55 x 0,55^3/12= 0.007625521 m4 k4 k4=
Ic2= 0,55 x 0,55^3/12= 0.007625521 m 4
k3=
Ic1= 0,55 x 0,55^3/12= 0.007625521 m4 k3 k2=
k1=
k2

k1

Ecuación de movimiento m ȕ + kT u =

107424ȕ+
 ȕ+

amortiguamiento= ζ = 4% 0.04 c= 2 ζ m ωn = 2 (0,04) (107424) (10,19)

to de un edificio de n pisos

losas (m) vigas (m) columnas (m)

masa de losa = lado A x
peso (t) base (x)B x esp.
lado altura (z) profund. (y)
x gamma cantidad peso (tn) base (x) profund. (y)
69.12 concreto (tn)
0.3 0.4 24.00 m 5 34.56 0.55 0.55
0.3 0.4 15.00 m 4 17.28
69.12 0.3 0.4 24.00 m 5 34.56 0.55 0.55
0.3 0.4 15.00 m 4 17.28
69.12 0.3 0.4 24.00 m 5 34.56 0.55 0.55
0.3 0.4 15.00 m 4 17.28
69.12 0.3 0.4 24.00 m 5 34.56 0.55 0.55
0.3 0.4 15.00 m 4 17.28
69.12 0.3 0.4 24.00 m 5 34.56 0.55 0.55
0.3 0.4 15.00 m 4 17.28
69.12 0.3 0.4 24.00 m 5 34.56 0.55 0.55
0.3 0.4 15.00 m 4 17.28
414.72 t ∑= 311.04 t

Peso total (edificio) =

1 1 1
=++ ++ +
Rigidez de la columna = kc = 12 E I/h Kc total x pso = cant./col. x Kc =
3
Kc total Kc total piso 1 Kc total piso 2

3.34E+06 kg/m 6.69E+07

3.34E+06 kg/m 6.69E+07 1 1 1
= + +
3.34E+06 kg/m 6.69E+07 Kc total 6.69E+07 6.69E+07
3.34E+06 kg/m 6.69E+07
3.34E+06 kg/m 6.69E+07 1 1.49E-08 + 1.49E-08 +
=
3.34E+06 kg/m 6.69E+07 Kc total

1 8.97E-08
=
Kc total

m ȕ + kT u = 0

ȕ+ 1.11E+07 u = 0 ȕ+ 1.04E+02 u = 0 Tn= 2π/√(m/k) =

 ȕ+ ȕ+

(0,04) (107424) (10,19) = 87572

107424 ȕ + 87572 ů + 1.11E+07 u = 0

m ȕ + c ú + kT u = 0
 columnas (m)
altura (z) cantidad peso (tn)
4.00 m 20 58.08

4.00 m 20 58.08

4.00 m 20 58.08

4.00 m 20 58.08

4.00 m 20 58.08

4.00 m 20 58.08

∑= 348.48

Peso total (edificio) = Wtotal = 1,074.24

1,074,240 kg
m = W/g = 107,424 UTM

1 1 1 1
+ + + + =
Kc total piso 3 Kc total piso 4 Kc total piso 5 Kc total piso 6

1 1 1 1
+ + + + =
6.69E+07 6.69E+07 6.69E+07 6.69E+07

+ 1.49E-08 + 1.49E-08 +1.49E-08 + 1.49E-08

Kc total = 1.11E+07

0.62 seg ωn= 2π/Tn= 10.19 seg-1

 HALLAR LA ECUACIÓN DE MOVIMIENTO DEL EDIFICIO, Tn= ?, ωn= ?.
clase 22/07/2021 edificio: pisos (losas)= 3 columnas (base x altura):
Datos: altura de pisos= 4.00 m espesor /losas=
f´c= 240 kg/cm2 EC= 15100√(f´c) = 2.34E+09 kg/m2
gamma = ϒc= 2.4 tn/m3 E c= 2.34E+05 kg/cm2 losas (m)
gravedad= g= 10 m/s 2
espesor /losa espesor

altura/piso vigas base/altura columnas base/altura

losa/terraza

2° Piso (losa)

1° Piso (losa)
0.07 m
P.B.
∑=
4.00 m 0.20 x 0.25 0.25 x 0.25 4.00 m
4.00 m lado B = 8.00 m
5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m tramos en B= 2
lado A= 15.00 m
tramos en A= 3

Inercia de la columna Ic = b h3/12 = 0,25 x 0,25^3/12= 0.000325521 m4

Ecuación de movimiento m ȕ + kT u = 0 3660ȕ + 1.71E+06

amortiguamiento= ζ = 4% 0.04 c= 2 ζ m ωn = 2 (0,04) (3660) (21,64) =

 0.25 x 0.25 vigas (base x altura): 0.20 x 0.25 porticos x,y: 3,
0.07 m portico en x: 5.00 m portico en y:

losas (m) vigas (m) columnas (m)

peso (t) base (x) altura (z) profund. (y) cantidad peso (kg) base (x) profund. (y)

20.16 0.20 0.25 15.00 m 3 5.4 0.25 0.25

0.20 0.25 8.00 m 4 3.84
20.16 t ∑= 9.24 t

Peso total (edificio) = Wt

Rigidez de la columna = kc = 12 E I/h3 = 1.43E+05 kg/m Kc total = cant./col. x Kc =

u=0 ȕ+ 4.68E+02 u = 0 Tn= 2π/√(m/k) = 0.29 seg

6336
3660 ȕ + 6336 ů + 1.71E+06 u = 0
 2
4.00 m

columnas (m)
altura (z) cantidad peso (kg)

4.00 m 12 7.2

∑= 7.20 t

Peso total (edificio) = Wtotal = 36.60 t

36,600 kg
kg(masa)-s2/m
m = WT/g = 3,660 UTM

1.71E+06 kg/m

ωn= 2π/Tn= 21.64 seg-1

 DEBER #1

Datos: Calculos:
ωn = 30.62 rad/sg Masa m= k/ωn2
k= 12,543.00 Kg/cm Amortiguamiento C= 2 ξ m ωn
μ (0) = 2.32 cm Frec. Natural Amortiguada ωd= ωn√(1-ξ 2)
μ ̇(0) = 5.83 cm/sg Periodo Natural Tn= 2π√(k/m)
ξ= 0.0468 Per. Natural Amortiguado Td= Tn/√(1-ξ2)
t= 3.53 sg Amplitud del Mov. Amort. p= *
* p= √ [μ (0)2 + ((μ ̇(0) + ξωn μ (0))/ωd)

Respuesta Dinámica
Inicio 0.00 Incremento 0.02 Final 3.00

iteración t C.R.D. Curva Envolvente iteración t

# seg u(t) Env. (+) Env. (-) # seg
1 0.00 2.32 2.339226778 -2.33922678 51 1.00
2 0.02 2.012649452 2.273135457 -2.27313546 52 1.02
3 0.04 1.01147585 2.208911447 -2.20891145 53 1.04
4 0.06 -0.29121581 2.14650199 -2.14650199 54 1.06
5 0.08 -1.41846756 2.085855817 -2.08585582 55 1.08
6 0.10 -1.98186429 2.026923111 -2.02692311 56 1.10
7 0.12 -1.81380425 1.969655459 -1.96965546 57 1.12
8 0.14 -1.01440123 1.914005818 -1.91400582 58 1.14
9 0.16 0.098793578 1.859928474 -1.85992847 59 1.16
10 0.18 1.11507604 1.807379003 -1.807379 60 1.18
11 0.20 1.680854982 1.756314239 -1.75631424 61 1.20
12 0.22 1.621372507 1.706692232 -1.70669223 62 1.22
13 0.24 0.992472624 1.65847222 -1.65847222 63 1.24
14 0.26 0.048028464 1.611614592 -1.61161459 64 1.26
15 0.28 -0.86076742 1.566080855 -1.56608085 65 1.28
16 0.30 -1.4148793 1.521833605 -1.52183361 66 1.30
17 0.32 -1.43833256 1.478836495 -1.47883649 67 1.32
18 0.34 -0.95240491 1.437054202 -1.4370542 68 1.34
19 0.36 -0.15712164 1.396452406 -1.39645241 69 1.36
20 0.38 0.649358817 1.356997752 -1.35699775 70 1.38
21 0.40 1.181532787 1.318657829 -1.31865783 71 1.40
22 0.42 1.266697224 1.281401144 -1.28140114 72 1.42
23 0.44 0.899671104 1.245197089 -1.24519709 73 1.44
24 0.46 0.235293119 1.210015926 -1.21001593 74 1.46
25 0.48 -0.47518779 1.175828753 -1.17582875 75 1.48
26 0.50 -0.97823413 1.142607487 -1.14260749 76 1.50
27 0.52 -1.10770649 1.110324838 -1.11032484 77 1.52
28 0.54 -0.8386816 1.078954286 -1.07895429 78 1.54
29 0.56 -0.28838916 1.048470062 -1.04847006 79 1.56
30 0.58 0.333117332 1.018847123 -1.01884712 80 1.58
31 0.60 0.802330645 0.990061136 -0.99006114 81 1.60
32 0.62 0.961990657 0.962088454 -0.96208845 82 1.62
33 0.64 0.772944132 0.934906097 -0.9349061 83 1.64
34 0.66 0.321395565 0.908491737 -0.90849174 84 1.66
35 0.68 -0.21852708 0.882823675 -0.88282368 85 1.68
36 0.70 -0.65117916 0.857880825 -0.85788083 86 1.70
37 0.72 -0.82970723 0.833642698 -0.8336427 87 1.72
38 0.74 -0.70520524 0.810089382 -0.81008938 88 1.74
39 0.76 -0.3385335 0.78720153 -0.78720153 89 1.76
40 0.78 0.127294476 0.764960339 -0.76496034 90 1.78
41 0.80 0.522206469 0.74334754 -0.74334754 91 1.80
42 0.82 0.71065502 0.722345378 -0.72234538 92 1.82
43 0.84 0.637574671 0.7019366 -0.7019366 93 1.84
44 0.86 0.34334965 0.682104441 -0.68210444 94 1.86
45 0.88 -0.05576877 0.66283261 -0.66283261 95 1.88
46 0.90 -0.41295314 0.644105276 -0.64410528 96 1.90
47 0.92 -0.6043683 0.625907054 -0.62590705 97 1.92
48 0.94 -0.57163385 0.608222995 -0.608223 98 1.94
49 0.96 -0.33879994 0.591038573 -0.59103857 99 1.96
50 0.98 0.000740247 0.57433967 -0.57433967 100 1.98
 2.5

2
ENVOLVENTE DE LA CURVA DE RESPUESTA D
1.5
13.3780 kg.sg2/cm
1
38.3418 kg.sg/cm
30.5864 rad/sg 0.5

Amplitud
0.2052 sg 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
0.2054 sg
-0.5
2.3392 cm
μ ̇(0) + ξωn μ (0))/ωd)2] -1

-1.5

-2

-2.5 tiempo(sg)
C.R.D. Curva Envolvente iteración t C.R.D. Curva Envolvente
u(t) Env. (+) Env. (-) # seg u(t) Env. (+) Env. (-)
0.321103604 0.55811257 -0.55811257 101 2.00 -0.02859904 0.133159232 -0.13315923
0.510193792 0.542343942 -0.54234394 102 2.02 0.049825198 0.129397019 -0.12939702
0.508529946 0.527020833 -0.52702083 103 2.04 0.106280347 0.125741102 -0.1257411
0.327326465 0.512130655 -0.51213066 104 2.06 0.122048147 0.122188477 -0.12218848
0.040593307 0.497661177 -0.49766118 105 2.08 0.093825446 0.118736226 -0.11873623
-0.24450543 0.483600512 -0.48360051 106 2.10 0.034032241 0.115381513 -0.11538151
-0.42735296 0.46993711 -0.46993711 107 2.12 -0.03445146 0.112121582 -0.11212158
-0.4490568 0.456659746 -0.45665975 108 2.14 -0.08695044 0.108953756 -0.10895376
-0.31092742 0.443757515 -0.44375751 109 2.16 -0.10581053 0.105875433 -0.10587543
-0.07066153 0.431219816 -0.43121982 110 2.18 -0.0862436 0.102884082 -0.10288408
0.181179822 0.419036351 -0.41903635 111 2.20 -0.03730217 0.099977248 -0.09997725
0.354991736 0.407197112 -0.40719711 112 2.22 0.02208936 0.097152542 -0.09715254
0.393724083 0.395692372 -0.39569237 113 2.24 0.070369452 0.094407643 -0.09440764
0.291220218 0.384512682 -0.38451268 114 2.26 0.091102726 0.091740298 -0.0917403
0.091556536 0.373648857 -0.37364886 115 2.28 0.07849999 0.089148314 -0.08914831
-0.12932543 0.363091972 -0.36309197 116 2.30 0.038870123 0.086629563 -0.08662956
-0.29221962 0.352833357 -0.35283336 117 2.32 -0.01228244 0.084181976 -0.08418198
-0.34281599 0.342864583 -0.34286458 118 2.34 -0.05624672 0.081803541 -0.08180354
-0.26949791 0.333177462 -0.33317746 119 2.36 -0.07789331 0.079492306 -0.07949231
-0.10506727 0.323764036 -0.32376404 120 2.38 -0.07081908 0.077246371 -0.07724637
0.087316957 0.314616572 -0.31461657 121 2.40 -0.03912293 0.075063891 -0.07506389
0.238139994 0.305727556 -0.30572756 122 2.42 0.004627196 0.072943074 -0.07294307
0.296440672 0.297089686 -0.29708969 123 2.44 0.044305554 0.070882178 -0.07088218
0.246779253 0.288695865 -0.28869587 124 2.46 0.066123057 0.068879509 -0.06887951
0.112712488 0.280539199 -0.2805392 125 2.48 0.063367929 0.066933422 -0.06693342
-0.05369997 0.272612988 -0.27261299 126 2.50 0.038382297 0.065042319 -0.06504232
-0.19187291 0.26491072 -0.26491072 127 2.52 0.001230479 0.063204647 -0.06320465
-0.25457153 0.257426067 -0.25742607 128 2.54 -0.03428631 0.061418895 -0.0614189
-0.22385283 0.250152882 -0.25015288 129 2.56 -0.05571326 0.059683597 -0.0596836
-0.11577201 0.24308519 -0.24308519 130 2.58 -0.05626648 0.057997327 -0.05799733
0.027182892 0.236217185 -0.23621719 131 2.60 -0.03691339 0.0563587 -0.0563587
0.152571917 0.229543226 -0.22954323 132 2.62 -0.00559922 0.05476637 -0.05476637
0.217081413 0.223057828 -0.22305783 133 2.64 0.025948349 0.053219029 -0.05321903
0.201315667 0.216755666 -0.21675567 134 2.66 0.046572485 0.051715406 -0.05171541
0.115315778 0.210631562 -0.21063156 135 2.68 0.049596485 0.050254265 -0.05025427
-0.00662713 0.204680485 -0.20468049 136 2.70 0.034932636 0.048834407 -0.04883441
-0.1194358 0.198897547 -0.19889755 137 2.72 0.008746141 0.047454664 -0.04745466
-0.18377073 0.193277997 -0.193278 138 2.74 -0.01907101 0.046113904 -0.0461139
-0.17960675 0.18781722 -0.18781722 139 2.76 -0.03860189 0.044811026 -0.04481103
-0.11223074 0.182510728 -0.18251073 140 2.78 -0.04340906 0.043544958 -0.04354496
-0.00896394 0.177354163 -0.17735416 141 2.80 -0.03261468 0.042314661 -0.04231466
0.091716402 0.172343289 -0.17234329 142 2.82 -0.01090088 0.041119124 -0.04111912
0.154390212 0.167473989 -0.16747399 143 2.84 0.01345388 0.039957365 -0.03995737
0.159035987 0.162742264 -0.16274226 144 2.86 0.03169944 0.03882843 -0.03882843
0.107245327 0.158144228 -0.15814423 145 2.88 0.037731101 0.037731391 -0.03773139
0.020456686 0.153676101 -0.1536761 146 2.90 0.030098671 0.036665348 -0.03666535
-0.06872316 0.149334215 -0.14933421 147 2.92 0.012259427 0.035629424 -0.03562942
-0.12865925 0.145115002 -0.145115 148 2.94 -0.00891652 0.034622768 -0.03462277
-0.13980898 0.141014997 -0.141015 149 2.96 -0.02576312 0.033644554 -0.03364455
-0.10095167 0.137030831 -0.13703083 150 2.98 -0.0325707 0.032693978 -0.03269398
151 3.00 -0.02749381 0.031770259 -0.03177026
VA DE RESPUESTA DINAMICA

0.8 1 1.2

u(t)
Env. (+)
Env. (-)

g)
Ecuación que gobierna el periodo natural
Periodo natural Rigidez Inercia Ac= Ancho de columna
Tn= 2π m/k k = 12EI/L 3
I = A /12
C
4
AE= Altura de entrepiso

k= E(Ac)4/(AE)3 Tn= 2π m/E (AE)1,5/(AC)2

Codigo ACI Tn= # de pisos/10

ASCE ≈ NEC 2015 Tn= 0,047 HT0,9

modelo ancho/col. cm vigas cm No./pisos Hentrepisos m

C20 C20x20 V20x20 1 - 20 3 - 4,5
C30 C30x30 V20x30 1 - 20 3 - 4,5
C40 C40x40 V20x40 1 - 20 3 - 4,5
C60 C60x60 V30x60 1 - 20 3 - 4,5

ejemplo de modelo matemático

resultados
= Ancho de columna
= Altura de entrepiso
 Calcular el periodo natural, la frecuencia y la ecuación de movimiento de un edificio

dimenciones de columnas (base/profundidad, X/Y) =

Datos:
f´c= 280 kg/cm2 EC= 15100√(f´c) = 2.53E+09 kg/m2
gamma = ϒc= 2.4 tn/m3 Ec= 2.53E+05 kg/cm2
gravedad= g= 10 m/s2 espesor /losa
losa/terraza
5° Piso (losa)
altura/piso vigas base/altura columnas base/altura
4.00 m 4° Piso (losa)

4.00 m 0.60 x 0.60 m 3° Piso (losa)

4.00 m 0.60 x 0.60 m 2° Piso (losa)

4.00 m 0.60 x 0.60 m 1° Piso (losa)

4.00 m 0.60 x 0.60 m P.B.

5
4.00 m 0.60 x 0.60 m 5
5 lado B =
6 6 6 6 tramos en B=
lado A= 20.00 m
tramos en A= 4

Inercia de la columna Ic = b h3/12 = k6

Ic6= 0 x 0^3/12= 0 m4
Ic5= 0,6 x 0,6^3/12= 0.0108 m4 k5
Ic4= 0,6 x 0,6^3/12= 0.0108 m4
Ic3= 0,6 x 0,6^3/12= 0.0108 m4 k4
Ic2= 0,6 x 0,6^3/12= 0.0108 m4
Ic1= 0,6 x 0,6^3/12= 0.0108 m4 k3

k2

k1

Ecuación de movimiento

amortiguamiento= ζ = 4% 0.04 c= 2 ζ m ωn =
 MAPA DE POTENCIALIDAD DE ENERGIA LIBERADA

UBICAMOS LOS LUGARES MAS CERCANOS DE AMENAZA SISMICA

VAMOS A GOOGLE EARTH PAERA HALLAR LAS DISTANCIAS DE NUESTRO LUGAR A CALCULAR H
DATOS:
Origen de sismos Distancia Magnitud
Bahia de Caraquez 190 7.7
Tumbes 160 7.2

SOLUCIÓN:
Autor Formula Valor
Gomez-Ordaz-Tena 2 ln(a0)=
Moncayo-2018 a=
e movimiento de un edificio de n pisos

(base/profundidad, X/Y) = 0.60 x 0.60 m espesor de losa= 0.07 m

losas (m) vigas (m)

espesor peso (t) base (x) altura (z) profund. (y) cantidad peso (tn) base (x)
0 00 20.00 m 5 0 0
00 30.00 m 4 0
0.07 m 100.8 00 20.00 m 5 0 0.60
00 30.00 m 4 0
0.07 m 100.8 00 20.00 m 5 0 0.60
00 30.00 m 4 0
0.07 m 100.8 00 20.00 m 5 0 0.60
00 30.00 m 4 0
0.07 m 100.8 00 20.00 m 5 0 0.60
00 30.00 m 4 0
0.07 m 100.8 00 20.00 m 5 0 0.60
00 30.00 m 4 0
∑= 504.00 t ∑= 0.00 t

30.00 m
3

1 1
= +
Kc total Kc total piso 1
Rigidez de la columna = kc = 12 E I/h 3
Kc total x piso = cant./col. x Kc =

k6= 0.00E+00 kg/m 0.00E+00

k5= 5.12E+06 kg/m 1.02E+08 1 1
= +
k4= 5.12E+06 kg/m 1.02E+08 Kc total 1.02E+08
k3= 5.12E+06 kg/m 1.02E+08
k2= 5.12E+06 kg/m 1.02E+08 1
= 9.77E-09 +
k1= 5.12E+06 kg/m 1.02E+08 Kc total

1 4.89E-08
=
Kc total

n de movimiento m ȕ + kT u = 0

84960ȕ+ 2.05E+07 u = 0 ȕ+ 2.41E+02 u = 0 Tn= 2π/√(m/k) =

2 (0,04) (84960) (15,52) = 105486

84960 ȕ + 105486 ů + 2.05E+07 u = 0
 ȕ + ů +

m ȕ + c ú + kT u = 0

(para nuestro caso son: Bahiade Caraquez y Tumbes)

DE NUESTRO LUGAR A CALCULAR HASTA LOS 2 PUNTOS DE ORIGENES DE SISMOS
 columnas (m)
profund. (y) altura (z) cantidad peso (tn)
0 4.00 m 20 0

0.60 4.00 m 20 69.12

0.60 4.00 m 20 69.12

0.60 4.00 m 20 69.12

0.60 4.00 m 20 69.12

0.60 4.00 m 20 69.12

∑= 345.60

Peso total (edificio) = Wtotal = 849.60

849,600 kg
m = W/g = 84,960 UTM

1 1 1 1 1
+ + + + + =
Kc total piso 2 Kc total piso 3 Kc total piso 4 Kc total piso 5 Kc total piso 6

1 1 1 1 1
+ + + + + =
1.02E+08 1.02E+08 1.02E+08 1.02E+08 0.00E+00

+ 9.77E-09 + 9.77E-09 + 9.77E-09 + 9.77E-09

Kc total = 2.05E+07

Tn= 2π/√(m/k) = 0.40 seg ωn= 2π/Tn= 15.52 seg-1

UBICAMOS LOS LUGARES DE ORIGENES DE SISMOS

(tomamos los datos proporcionado por el mapa sobre los 2 lugares de origenes de sismos)
https://www.youtube.com/watc
ttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4X8ajvFVBY0
 Calcular el periodo natural, la frecuencia y la ecuación de movimiento de un edificio de n pisos

altura/piso vigas X, base/altura columnas base/altura

10° Piso (losa) losa / terraza 4.00 m 0.30 x 0.55 m 0.30 x 0.30 m

9° Piso (losa) 4.00 m 0.30 x 0.55 m 0.35 x 0.35 m

8° Piso (losa) 4.00 m 0.30 x 0.55 m 0.40 x 0.40 m

7° Piso (losa) 4.00 m 0.30 x 0.55 m 0.45 x 0.45 m

6° Piso (losa) 4.00 m 0.30 x 0.55 m 0.50 x 0.50 m

5° Piso (losa) 4.00 m 0.30 x 0.55 m 0.55 x 0.55 m

4° Piso (losa) 4.00 m 0.30 x 0.55 m 0.60 x 0.60 m

3° Piso (losa) 4.00 m 0.30 x 0.55 m 0.65 x 0.65 m

2° Piso (losa) 4.00 m 0.30 x 0.55 m 0.70 x 0.70 m

1° Piso (losa) 4.00 m 0.30 x 0.55 m 0.75 x 0.75 m

 6
P.B. 4.00 m 0.30 x 0.55 m 0.80 x 0.80 m
5 5.5
6 6 6 6 5.5 4.9 5.2

lado X= 39.60 m tramos en X= 4

Inercia de la columna Ic = b h3/12 = k6

Rigidez de la columna= kc =12EI/h3 Kc total x piso = cant. de
Ic6= 0,3 x 0,3^3/12= 0.000675 m4
Ic5= 0,35 x 0,35^3/12= 0.00125052 m4 k5 k6= 3.20E+05 kg/m
Ic4= 0,4 x 0,4^3/12= 0.00213333 m4 k5= 5.92E+05 kg/m
Ic3= 0,45 x 0,45^3/12= 0.00341719 m4 k4 k4= 1.01E+06 kg/m
Ic2= 0,5 x 0,5^3/12= 0.00520833 m4 k3= 1.62E+06 kg/m
Ic1= #REF! #REF! m4 k3 k2= 2.47E+06 kg/m
k1= #REF! kg/m
k2

k1

Ecuación de movimiento m ȕ + kT u = 0

#REF! ȕ+ #REF! u = 0

amortiguamiento= ζ = 4% 0.04 c= 2 ζ m ωn = #REF! #REF!

MAPA DE POTENCIALIDAD DE ENERGIA LIBERADA

 UBICAMOS LOS LUGARES MAS CERCANOS DE AMENAZA SISMICA (para nuestro caso son: Ba
VAMOS A GOOGLE EARTH PAERA HALLAR LAS DISTANCIAS DE NUESTRO LUGAR A CALCULAR HASTA LOS 2 PUNTOS DE ORIGENES DE
DATOS:
Origen de sismos Distancia Magnitud
Bahia de Caraquez 190 7.7
Tumbes 160 7.2

SOLUCIÓN:
Autor Formula Valor
Gomez-Ordaz-Tena 2 ln(a0)=
Moncayo-2018 a=
 Datos:
vigas Y, base/altura f´c = 280 kg/cm2 (base/profundidad, X/Y)
0.30 x 0.55 m gamma = ϒH.A.= 2.4 tn/m3 dimenciones min. de cols. =
gravedad= g= 10 m/s2 longitudes máx. de porticos X =
0.30 x 0.55 m longitudes máx. de porticos Y =

0.30 x 0.55 m

0.30 x 0.55 m losas (m) vigas (m) colu

espesor peso (t) base (x) altura (z) profund. (x,y) cantidad peso (tn) base (x)
0.30 x 0.55 m 0.07 m 225.52992 0.30 x 0.55 m 39.60 m 5 77.76 0.3
33.90 m 7 0
0.30 x 0.55 m 0.07 m 225.52992 0.30 x 0.55 m 39.60 m 5 77.76 0.35
33.90 m 7 0
0.30 x 0.55 m 0.07 m 225.52992 0.30 x 0.55 m 39.60 m 5 77.76 0.40
33.90 m 7 0
0.30 x 0.55 m 0.07 m 225.52992 0.30 x 0.55 m 39.60 m 5 77.76 0.45
33.90 m 7 0
0.30 x 0.55 m 0.07 m 225.52992 0.30 x 0.55 m 39.60 m 5 77.76 0.50
33.90 m 7 0
0.30 x 0.55 m 0.07 m 225.52992 0.30 x 0.55 m 39.60 m 5 77.76 #REF!
33.90 m 7 0
0.30 x 0.55 m 0.07 m 225.52992 0.30 x 0.55 m

5.6 0.07 m 225.52992 0.30 x 0.55 m

6 0.07 m 225.52992 0.30 x 0.55 m

5 0.07 m 225.52992 0.30 x 0.55 m

5.8 0.07 m 225.52992 0.30 x 0.55 m

 lado Y = 33.90 m ∑= 1353.18 t ∑= 466.56 t
tramos en Y = 6

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= + + K + K + K + K +
Kc total Kc total piso 1 Kc total piso 2 c total piso 3 c total piso 4 c total piso 5 c total piso 6 Kc total piso 7 + Kc total piso 8 +
Kc total x piso = cant. de col. x Kc
1.12E+07
2.07E+07 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= =
3.54E+07 Kc total #REF! + 8.64E+07 + 5.67E+07 + 3.54E+07 + 2.07E+07 + 1.12E+07
5.67E+07
8.64E+07 1
= #REF! + 1.16E-08 + 1.76E-08 + 2.83E-08 + 4.82E-08
#REF! Kc total

1 #REF! Kc total = #REF!

=
Kc total

ȕ+ #REF! u = 0 Tn= 2π/√(m/k) = #REF! ωn= 2π/Tn= #REF! seg-1

#REF! ȕ + #REF! ů + #REF! u = 0

m ȕ + c ú + kT u = 0
UBICAMOS LOS LUGARES DE ORIGENES DE SISMOS

(tomamos los datos proporcionado por el mapa sobre los 2 lugares de origenes de sismos)
para nuestro caso son: Bahiade Caraquez y Tumbes)
UNTOS DE ORIGENES DE SISMOS
 (base/profundidad, X/Y)
menciones min. de cols. = 0.30 x 0.30 m espesor de losa= 0.07 m EC= = 15100√(f´c)
udes máx. de porticos X = 6.00 m altura de pisos= 4.00 m EC= 2.53E+09 kg/m2
udes máx. de porticos Y = 6.00 m E c= 2.53E+05 kg/cm2

columnas (m)
profund. (y) altura (z) cantidad peso (tn)
0.3 4.00 m 35 30.24

0.35 4.00 m 35 41.16

0.40 4.00 m 35 53.76

0.45 4.00 m 35 68.04

0.50 4.00 m 35 84

0.00 4.00 m 35 #REF!

 ∑= #REF!

Peso total (edificio) = Wtotal = #REF!

#REF!
m = W/g = #REF!

1 1
+ + =
Kc total piso 9 Kc total piso 10