DISEÑO DE ZAPATA

Diseño:

COLUMNA: C-1 B (m) (X) 0.50 L (m) (Y) 0.30 F'c (kg/cm2) 210.00

1. DATOS DEL SUELO:

CAPACIDAD PORTANTE: S= 0.98 kg/cm2 Determinado del Estudio de M. de Suelos
PROF. DESPLANTE: DF= 1.8 m
DIMENSIONES ZAPATA: Lx (m) Ly (m) Z(m) d(m)
1 1 0.5 0.4

0.50
0.30

0.50 1

2. RESULTADOS ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL (ETABS):

TABLE: Joint Reactions
Story Label Load Case/Combo FX FY FZ MX MY
tonf tonf tonf tonf-m tonf-m
Base P11 Dead 0 0 2.5 0.2 0
Base P11 Live 0 0 0.65 0 0
Base P11 SDX Max 7.4218 0.00002867 0.65 0.1 0
Base P11 SDY Max 0.0113 7.293 0 0 0
0.35 0
3. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA POR CARGAS DE SERVICIO:
CARGAS: CM+CV CALCULO DE AREA ZAPATA
P (tonf) Mx (tonf-m) My (tonf-m) PP zap (tonf) Pt=P+Ppzap 4.35 tonf
3.15 0.20 0.00 1.20 A=Pt/S 0.44 m2

VERIFICACIÓN DE ESFUERZOS 𝜎=𝑃/(𝐵∗𝐿) (1+6𝑒/𝐿)

Para e>L/6 𝜎=2𝑃/3𝐵(𝐿/2−𝑒)

Excentricidad Geométrica ex 0.00 ey 0

ex (m) ey (m) Lx/6 (m) Ly/6 (m) Sx (kg/cm2) Sy (kg/cm2) Sx<S Sy<S
0.063 0.000 0.167 0.167 0.60 0.44 ok ok
4. VERIFICACIÓN DE ZAPATA POR CARGAS DE SERVICIO MÁS SISMO:
CARGAS CM+CV+CS CAPACIDAD PORTANTE SISMO
P + Pzap(tonf) Mx (tonf-m) My (tonf-m) 1.3*S 1.274 KG/CM2
5.000 0.300 0.000

VERIFICACIÓN DE ESFUERZOS 𝜎=𝑃/(𝐵∗𝐿) (1+6𝑒/𝐿)

Para e>L/6 𝜎=2𝑃/3𝐵(𝐿/2−𝑒)

ex (m) ey (m) Lx/6 (m) Ly/6 (m) Sx (kg/cm2) Sy (kg/cm2) Sx<S Sy<S
0.060 0.000 0.167 0.167 0.68 0.50 ok ok

5. VERIFICACIÓN Y DISEÑO:
5.1. CALCULO DE ESFUERZOS ULTIMOS: 𝜎=𝑃𝑢/(𝐵∗𝐿) (1+6𝑒/𝐿)

HIPOTESIS 1 1.4CM+1.7CV
Pu (tonf) Mux (tonf-m) Muy (tonf-m)
6.285 0.280 0.000

ex (m) ey (m) Lx/6 (m) Ly/6 (m) Sx (kg/cm2) Sy (kg/cm2)

0.045 0.000 0.167 0.167 0.80 0.63

HIPOTESIS 2 1.25(CM+CV)+CS
Pu (tonf) Mux (tonf-m) Muy (tonf-m)
6.088 0.350 0.000

ex (m) ey (m) Lx/6 (m) Ly/6 (m) Sx (kg/cm2) Sy (kg/cm2)

0.057 0.000 0.167 0.167 0.82 0.61

ESFUERZOS ÚLTIMOS Sx (kg/cm2) Sy (kg/cm2) Smax(kg/cm2)

0.82 0.63 0.82

5.2. DISEÑO:
5.2.1 PUNZONAMIENTO:
Geometría Area de Punzonamiento:
P. Efectivo X (punz) Y (punz) Area Punz. Perimetro Punz. Relacion B/T Col. int./ext.
d(m) Xo(m) Yo(m) Ao(m) bo(m) β αs
0.4 0.7 0.5 0.35 2.4 1.000 40

Cortante Último por Punzonamiento:

𝑉𝑢=𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗(𝐵∗𝐿−𝐴𝑜) Vu= 5.32 tonf

Resistencia a Cortante del Concreto:

Factor de Reducción a Corte (∅): 0.85
 ∅𝑉𝑐=∅0.53(1+2/𝛽) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏_𝑜 𝑑
øVc= 188.02 tonf
∅𝑉𝑐=∅0.27(2+(𝛼𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏_𝑜 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏_𝑜 𝑑
øVc= 276.70 tonf

∅𝑉𝑐=∅1.06√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏_𝑜 𝑑 øVc= 125.34 tonf

Verificación ∅Vc>Vu OK

5.2.2. CORTE POR FLEXIÓN:

m (x)= 0.25 m n (y)= 0.35 m

m-d= -0.15 m n-d= 0m

Cortante Último:
Wu(x)= 8.19 tonf/m Wu(y)= 6.09 tonf/m
Vu(x)= 2.05 tonf Vu(y)= 0.00 tonf

Cortante Nominal:
∅𝑉𝑐=∅0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝐵∗𝑑 Verificación ∅Vc>Vu

øVc (x)= 26.11 tonf > Vu(x)= 2.05 tonf ok

øVc (y)= 26.11 tonf > Vu(y)= 0.00 tonf ok

5.2.2. FLEXIÓN:
𝜌=(0.85∗𝑓^′
𝑀𝑢=(𝑊𝑢∗𝐿^2)/2 𝐾𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏_𝑤∗𝑑^2 ) 𝑐)/(𝑓^′ 𝑦) (1−√(1−(2∗𝐾𝑢)/(0.85∅𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0.7√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/(𝑓^′ 𝑦)

Factor de Reducción a Flexión (∅): 0.9

Momento Último:
Mu(x)= 0.26 tonf-m Mu(y)= 0.37 tonf-m

Cuantía de Acero (ρ):

Ku(x)= 0.16 kg/cm2 Ku(y)= 0.23 kg/cm2
ρ (x)= 0.0000 ρ (y)= 0.0001
ρ (min)= 0.0024 ρ (min)= 0.0024
As (x)= 9.66 cm2 As (y)= 9.66 cm2

Armado de Acero por Flexión:

Diametro 5/8" Diametro 5/8"
Area 2 cm2 Area 2 cm2
S (x) 0.207 m S (x) 0.207 m
^′ 𝑐))/(𝑓^′ 𝑦)
TABLE: Pier Forces
Story Pier Load Case/Combo Location P V2 V3 M2
tonf tonf tonf tonf-m
Story1 P11 Dead Bottom -23.3979 0.0004 -1.4749 -3.0071
Story1 P11 Live Bottom -7.7099 0 -1.5651 -2.8929
Story1 P11 SX 1 Bottom -0.0013 7.4218 2.867E-05 4.129E-05
Story1 P11 SX 2 Bottom -0.0013 7.2279 2.867E-05 4.129E-05
Story1 P11 SX 3 Bottom -0.0013 7.6158 2.867E-05 4.129E-05
Story1 P11 SY 1 Bottom 4.9239 -0.0113 7.293 14.8193
Story1 P11 SY 2 Bottom 4.9239 0.4736 7.293 14.8193
Story1 P11 SY 3 Bottom 4.9239 -0.4962 7.293 14.8193
Story1 P11 SXD Max Bottom 0 0 0 0
Story1 P11 SYD Max Bottom 0 0 0 0
Story1 P11 Dead Bottom 0.0002 0.4918 -30.5229 0.0025
Story1 P11 Live Bottom 0.0002 0.0896 -13.3042 0.0005
Story1 P11 SX 1 Bottom 9.8615 -0.0003 0.0004 24.2011
Story1 P11 SX 2 Bottom 9.8615 -0.0003 0.0004 24.2011
Story1 P11 SX 3 Bottom 9.8615 -0.0003 0.0004 24.2011
Story1 P11 SY 1 Bottom -0.0318 5.2792 -4.2656 -0.0736
Story1 P11 SY 2 Bottom -0.0318 5.2792 -4.2656 -0.0736
Story1 P11 SY 3 Bottom -0.0318 5.2792 -4.2656 -0.0736
Story1 P11 SXD Max Bottom 8.0774 0.0505 0.0423 19.9171
Story1 P11 SYD Max Bottom 0.0917 4.3137 3.5507 0.2246
 M3
tonf-m
0.0008
0
14.7313
14.3579
15.1047
-0.0217
0.9118
-0.9552
0
0
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Story Joint LabelLoad Case/Combo FX FY FZ MX MY
tonf tonf tonf tonf-m tonf-m
Base 11 Dead -0.5911 0.0151 10.835 0.1038 -1.0559
Base 11 Live -0.3166 -0.126 7.2081 0.1935 -0.485
Base 11 SDX Max 5.2682 0.1873 3.1189 0.2726 8.3901
Base 11 SDY Max 1.2144 0.5259 0.9215 0.9037 1.9236
 MZ
tonf-m
0.0256
0.0068
0.0635
0.1597