METODO DE HARDY CROSS PARAEL BALANCEDE PÉRDIDA

ECUACION DE HAZEN-WILLAMS

Lared mostrada en la figura tiene la geometria que se indica y

a ella llegan o salen los gastos tambien mostrados. Los tubos
son de acero. Determine los gastos de cada trmo

Procesos previos al calculo

1 Señalar los nodos

2 Pre-establecer el sentido del flujo
3 definir los cic
4 Definir el recorrido en el sentido de las manecias del reloj
5 Contruir una tabla par el calculo iterativo
 METODO DE HARDY CROSS PARAEL BALANCEDE PÉRDIDA

ECUACION DE HAZEN-WILLAMS

CHW 130
N 1.851

Circuito Taramo D (m) L (m) a Q (m3/s) H (m)

1_2 0.200 1000 3280.61 0.03 4.9786
2_4 0.150 800 10647.86 0.021 8.3501
I
4_3 0.125 500 16166.16 -0.005 -0.8900
3_1 0.200 800 2624.49 -0.02 -1.8804
10.5582
4_6 0.125 500 16166.16 0.011 3.8302
6_5 0.125 500 16166.16 -0.009 -2.6419
II
5_3 0.150 500 6654.91 -0.015 -2.7995
3_4 0.125 500 16166.16 0.005 0.8900
-0.7212

H (m) a*[Q]^N-1
3.0316 132.1117
3.9150 280.6924
-3.6576 340.8995
-3.2890 121.5771
0.0000 875.2806
3.0214 312.2273
-3.4054 329.8809
-3.2737 200.5562
3.6576 340.8995
0.0000 1183.5638
 1
a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s H (m) a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1
165.9528 4.9786 -0.0068 0.0232 3.0872 133.2187 3.0872
397.6225 8.3501 -0.0068 0.0142 4.0333 284.5602 4.0333
178.0043 -0.8900 -0.0068 -0.0004 -0.0122 -4.6488 380.6329 -4.6488
94.0201 -1.8804 -0.0068 -0.0268 -3.2383 120.7118 -3.2383
835.5997 10.5582 -0.0273 -0.7667 919.1236 -0.7667
348.2027 3.8302 0.0004 0.0114 4.0835 358.6043 4.0835
293.5400 -2.6419 0.0004 -0.0086 -2.4354 282.7599 -2.4354
186.6362 -2.7995 0.0004 -0.0146 -2.6673 182.5292 -2.6673
178.0043 0.8900 0.0004 0.0068 0.0122 4.6488 380.6329 4.6488
1006.3832 -0.7212 0.0015 3.6297 1204.5263 3.6297

13
a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s
3.0316 0.0000 0.0229
3.9150 0.0000 0.0139
-3.6576 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0107
-3.2890 0.0000 -0.0271
0.0000 0.0000
3.0214 0.0000 0.0097
-3.4054 0.0000 -0.0103
-3.2737 0.0000 -0.0163
3.6576 0.0000 0.0000 0.0107
0.0000 0.0000
 2
ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s H (m) a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos
0.0005 0.0236 3.1992 135.4201 3.1992 -0.0006
0.0005 0.0146 4.2738 292.2413 4.2738 -0.0006
0.0005 0.0016 -0.0101 -3.2914 324.7563 -3.2914 -0.0006 -0.0001
0.0005 -0.0264 -3.1383 118.9840 -3.1383 -0.0006
0.0018 1.0434 871.4018 1.0434 -0.0026
-0.0016 0.0098 3.0691 314.4831 3.0691 0.0001
-0.0016 -0.0102 -3.3553 327.6440 -3.3553 0.0001
-0.0016 -0.0162 -3.2432 199.6963 -3.2432 0.0001
-0.0016 -0.0005 0.0101 3.2914 324.7563 3.2914 0.0001 0.0006
-0.0065 -0.2381 1166.5796 -0.2381 0.0004
 3 4
Q ()m3/s H (m) a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s H (m)
0.0230 3.0389 132.2580 3.0389 0.0000 0.0230 3.0500
0.0140 3.9305 281.2038 3.9305 0.0000 0.0140 3.9541
-0.0109 -3.7609 345.2915 -3.7609 0.0000 0.0002 -0.0107 -3.6159
-0.0270 -3.2822 121.4629 -3.2822 0.0000 -0.0270 -3.2721
-0.0737 880.2162 -0.0737 0.0002 0.1161
0.0099 3.1336 317.5047 3.1336 -0.0002 0.0097 3.0265
-0.0101 -3.2888 324.6390 -3.2888 -0.0002 -0.0103 -3.4000
-0.0161 -3.2026 198.5417 -3.2026 -0.0002 -0.0163 -3.2704
0.0109 3.7609 345.2915 3.7609 -0.0002 0.0000 0.0107 3.6159
0.4032 1185.9770 0.4032 -0.0007 -0.0279
 5
a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s H (m) a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1
132.4795 3.0500 -0.0001 0.0230 3.0325 132.1284 3.0325
281.9780 3.9541 -0.0001 0.0140 3.9167 280.7507 3.9167
339.1070 -3.6159 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0107 -3.6691 341.3915 -3.6691
121.2898 -3.2721 -0.0001 -0.0270 -3.2882 121.5641 -3.2882
874.8544 0.1161 -0.0003 -0.0081 875.8346 -0.0081
312.4699 3.0265 0.0000 0.0097 3.0339 312.8204 3.0339
329.6406 -3.4000 0.0000 -0.0103 -3.3922 329.2933 -3.3922
200.4637 -3.2704 0.0000 -0.0163 -3.2657 200.3302 -3.2657
339.1070 3.6159 0.0000 0.0001 0.0107 3.6691 341.3915 3.6691
1181.6812 -0.0279 0.0001 0.0452 1183.8354 0.0452
 6
ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s H (m) a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos
0.0000 0.0230 3.0337 132.1529 3.0337 0.0000
0.0000 0.0140 3.9193 280.8363 3.9193 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 -0.0107 -3.6530 340.6989 -3.6530 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 -0.0270 -3.2871 121.5450 -3.2871 0.0000
0.0000 0.0130 875.2330 0.0130 0.0000
0.0000 0.0097 3.0220 312.2543 3.0220 0.0000
0.0000 -0.0103 -3.4048 329.8541 -3.4048 0.0000
0.0000 -0.0163 -3.2733 200.5459 -3.2733 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0107 3.6530 340.6989 3.6530 0.0000 0.0000
-0.0001 -0.0031 1183.3531 -0.0031 0.0000
 7 8
Q ()m3/s H (m) a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s H (m)
0.0229 3.0317 132.1135 3.0317 0.0000 0.0229 3.0319
0.0139 3.9152 280.6987 3.9152 0.0000 0.0139 3.9155
-0.0107 -3.6589 340.9549 -3.6589 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0107 -3.6571
-0.0271 -3.2889 121.5757 -3.2889 0.0000 -0.0271 -3.2887
-0.0009 875.3428 -0.0009 0.0000 0.0015
0.0097 3.0228 312.2938 3.0228 0.0000 0.0097 3.0215
-0.0103 -3.4039 329.8150 -3.4039 0.0000 -0.0103 -3.4053
-0.0163 -3.2728 200.5308 -3.2728 0.0000 -0.0163 -3.2736
0.0107 3.6589 340.9549 3.6589 0.0000 0.0000 0.0107 3.6571
0.0051 1183.5945 0.0051 0.0000 -0.0004
 9
a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s H (m) a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1
132.1163 3.0319 0.0000 0.0229 3.0316 132.1118 3.0316
280.7083 3.9155 0.0000 0.0139 3.9150 280.6929 3.9150
340.8772 -3.6571 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0107 -3.6578 340.9059 -3.6578
121.5736 -3.2887 0.0000 -0.0271 -3.2889 121.5770 -3.2889
875.2754 0.0015 0.0000 -0.0001 875.2877 -0.0001
312.2303 3.0215 0.0000 0.0097 3.0216 312.2347 3.0216
329.8779 -3.4053 0.0000 -0.0103 -3.4052 329.8735 -3.4052
200.5550 -3.2736 0.0000 -0.0163 -3.2736 200.5533 -3.2736
340.8772 3.6571 0.0000 0.0000 0.0107 3.6578 340.9059 3.6578
1183.5404 -0.0004 0.0000 0.0006 1183.5675 0.0006
 10
ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s H (m) a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos
0.0000 0.0229 3.0317 132.1122 3.0317 0.0000
0.0000 0.0139 3.9150 280.6940 3.9150 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 -0.0107 -3.6576 340.8972 -3.6576 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 -0.0271 -3.2889 121.5768 -3.2889 0.0000
0.0000 0.0002 875.2801 0.0002 0.0000
0.0000 0.0097 3.0214 312.2276 3.0214 0.0000
0.0000 -0.0103 -3.4054 329.8806 -3.4054 0.0000
0.0000 -0.0163 -3.2737 200.5560 -3.2737 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0107 3.6576 340.8972 3.6576 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 1183.5614 0.0000 0.0000
 11 12
Q ()m3/s H (m) a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s H (m)
0.0229 3.0316 132.1117 3.0316 0.0000 0.0229 3.0316
0.0139 3.9150 280.6922 3.9150 0.0000 0.0139 3.9150
-0.0107 -3.6577 340.9004 -3.6577 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0107 -3.6576
-0.0271 -3.2890 121.5771 -3.2890 0.0000 -0.0271 -3.2890
0.0000 875.2815 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0097 3.0214 312.2281 3.0214 0.0000 0.0097 3.0214
-0.0103 -3.4054 329.8801 -3.4054 0.0000 -0.0103 -3.4054
-0.0163 -3.2737 200.5559 -3.2737 0.0000 -0.0163 -3.2737
0.0107 3.6577 340.9004 3.6577 0.0000 0.0000 0.0107 3.6576
0.0001 1183.5645 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000
 13
a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s H (m) a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1
132.1117 3.0316 0.0000 0.0229 3.0316 132.1116 3.0316
280.6924 3.9150 0.0000 0.0139 3.9150 280.6922 3.9150
340.8995 -3.6576 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0107 -3.6577 340.8998 -3.6577
121.5771 -3.2890 0.0000 -0.0271 -3.2890 121.5772 -3.2890
875.2806 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 875.2808 0.0000
312.2273 3.0214 0.0000 0.0097 3.0214 312.2273 3.0214
329.8809 -3.4054 0.0000 -0.0103 -3.4054 329.8808 -3.4054
200.5562 -3.2737 0.0000 -0.0163 -3.2737 200.5561 -3.2737
340.8995 3.6576 0.0000 0.0000 0.0107 3.6577 340.8998 3.6577
1183.5638 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1183.5641 0.0000
 14
ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s H (m) a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos
0.0000 0.0229 3.0316 132.1116 3.0316 0.0000
0.0000 0.0139 3.9150 280.6922 3.9150 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 -0.0107 -3.6576 340.8997 -3.6576 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 -0.0271 -3.2890 121.5772 -3.2890 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 875.2807 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0097 3.0214 312.2272 3.0214 0.0000
0.0000 -0.0103 -3.4054 329.8809 -3.4054 0.0000
0.0000 -0.0163 -3.2737 200.5562 -3.2737 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0107 3.6576 340.8997 3.6576 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 1183.5641 0.0000 0.0000
 15 16
Q ()m3/s H (m) a*[Q]^N-1 a*Q*[Q]^N-1 ΔQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q ()m3/s
0.0229 3.0316 132.1116 3.0316 0.0000 0.0229
0.0139 3.9150 280.6922 3.9150 0.0000 0.0139
-0.0107 -3.6577 340.8998 -3.6577 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0107
-0.0271 -3.2890 121.5772 -3.2890 0.0000 -0.0271
0.0000 875.2807 0.0000 0.0000
0.0097 3.0214 312.2272 3.0214 0.0000 0.0097
-0.0103 -3.4054 329.8809 -3.4054 0.0000 -0.0103
-0.0163 -3.2737 200.5562 -3.2737 0.0000 -0.0163
0.0107 3.6577 340.8998 3.6577 0.0000 0.0000 0.0107
0.0000 1183.5641 0.0000 0.0000
DETERMINAR LA DISTRIBUCION DE LOS CAUDALES ENLA SIGUIENTE TUBERIA. SI A ES EL PUNTO DE INGRESO Y
F ES EL PUNTO DE DESCARGA

530 lts/seg 100 lit/seg

A 400-40 300-40 C
300 B 120
230 80 40
600 - 40
600-30 600-30

E 480 - 40 F
120 lits/seg 500 - 30 120 lits/seg 110 lits/seg
110 70

Q inicial = 100 80 110 120 120 530 lits/seg

CIRCURITO TRAMO DIAM (m) L(m) Q supuesto hl hl/Q Δ

AB 0.4 400 0.3 7.8680432 0.0262268 4.6596
BE 0.3 600 0.08 4.1453684 0.0518171 4.6596
I
AD 0.4 600 0.23 -7.215788 0.031373 4.6596
DE 0.3 500 0.11 -6.228975 0.056627 4.6596
-1.431352 0.166044

CIRCURITO TRAMO DIAM (m) L(m) Q supuesto hl hl/Q Δ

BC 0.4 300 0.12 1.0824267 0.0090202 13.9800
CF 0.3 600 0.04 1.1490968 0.0287274 13.9800
II
BE 0.3 600 0.08 -4.145368 0.0518171 13.9800
EF 0.4 480 0.07 -0.638464 0.0091209 13.9800
-2.552309 0.0986857
PUNTO DE INGRESO Y

CHW= 100

80 lis/seg
QxL^(0.54)=
0.2788xCxD^(2.63)

Q corregido
304.6596
84.6596
234.6596
114.6596

Q corregido
133.9800
53.9800
93.9800
83.9800
 1
1.856 0.5387931
1.856

7.6248912
2.5044395
3.0445499
7.8962135

3
9 3
 CALCULAR EL CAUDAL POR EL METODO DE HARDY CROSS

TRAMO LARGO DIAMETRO

m mm
1-2 1020 200
2-3 1250 150
3-4 950 150
4-1 1430 250
2-4 1050 100

CIRCURITO TRAMO DIAM (m) L(m) Q supuesto hl hl/Q

1-2 0.2 1020 0.05 21.2478551 0.4249571
I 2-4 0.1 1050 0.01 32.4756691 3.24756691
1-4 0.25 1430 0.015 -1.08234163 0.07215611
52.6411826 3.74468012

CIRCURITO TRAMO DIAM (m) L(m) Q supuesto hl hl/Q

2-3 0.15 1250 0.01 5.37042739 0.53704274
II 2-4 0.1 1050 0.01 -32.4756691 3.24756691
4-3 0.15 950 0.025 -22.2568769 0.89027507
-49.3621186 4.67488472

CIRCURITO TRAMO DIAM (m) L(m) Q supuesto hl hl/Q

1-2 0.2 1020 42.4013 15.6603154 0.36933572
I 2-4 0.1 1050 -3.3063 -4.18651405 1.266236
1-4 0.25 1430 -22.5987 -2.3111485 0.1022691
9.16265284 1.73784082

CIRCURITO TRAMO DIAM (m) L(m) Q supuesto hl hl/Q

2-3 0.15 1250 15.7076 12.388 0.7887
II 2-4 0.1 1050 -3.3063 4.187 1.2662
4-3 0.15 950 -19.2924 -13.776 0.7141
2.798 2.7689814
Y CROSS

C= 100

Δ Q corregido
-7.5987 42.4013
-13.3063 -3.3063
7.5987 -22.5987

Δ Q corregido
5.7076 15.7076
13.3063 -3.3063
5.7076 -19.2924

Δ Q corregido
-2.8500 39.5513
-2.8500 -6.1562
-2.8500 -25.4487

Δ Q corregido
-0.5463 15.1613
8.6164 5.3101
-0.5463 -19.8387