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) 6 3 2 3 7 3 6 5 1 a 0 # 3 3 !  3 6 y H '  3 # 3 E 4 1 ) H h 2 1 ! # # { 4 1  # % $ # 1 E E !    G 1 " 1  # 3 | n i k g d k i d k i d h 1 " 1  # 3 | d i l i i e d k e i i j i e 0 ) 8 2 1 2 " 2 v y v x  y x 0 ) p 4 !  2 1 ! # E 3  w w v u t t s r p q p o ` e f a c b a ` 0 ) ) H 7 2 ! z  4 3 6 { # 6 3 4 3 # 6 3 ~ 1 }  f e f a c b a ` l k e i d 0 ) ) ) ( 7 2 ! z  4 3 6 { # 6 3 4 3 # 3 # 6 3 " 1 |  b   e f a c b a ` ) 2 1 ! # 6 3 4 1 ) ) 3 6 { # 6 3 4 3 #  7 !  6 1 5 7 2 ! z  y  w w w v u t t s r p q p o t x s u t s r w v u t t s r p q p o g i g n j g m k l e d k e i i j i e i l i i h g d f e d t t s u t s r # # 1 E E !    w w v u t t s r p q p o y v y x x x y v v y x w v y x t s u t s r  v x q e d a c b a ` 0 p @ C  B A  2 1 ! #  3  6 1 5 3  2 3 6 3 5 3 i e d a c b a ` w w v u t t s r p q p o 0 ) 0 0 h h 2 1 ! # 6 3 " ! 2 1  2 7 ! 3  ` e d a c b a ` y x 0 ) ) ) 0 ) H E ! 6 3 # 3 7 6 1 # E 6 3  g  f e d a c b a ` I U Y X W U V U T S R Q P I ) ) 0 0 ) H G F 8 7 6 3 2 3 E 6 3  # 5 1 2 1 ! #  ! 5 ! E ) h @ 0 ) 0 0 ) ( ' & E D C  B A  1 ! #  ! 5 ! E 4 !   3  ! 9 3 " 3 7 6 1 # 8 7 6 3 2 3 5 1 # 4 3  2 1   ! 0 ) ) G 3 5 2 6 # # 3 H ( # " !            % $ ~ 1 E 5 D 6 3 # 2 { 1  0 ) ) 7 3  2 6 # 2 

3.15

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3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

1984 Hemisphere Publishing Corporation

{ q m g m s q h e p k m g f z l i u f o p k m e g f k u m j u f e e m s q f t m j f s k s h x l g s k w l u r j n p x u r n f h m g l k j r l f z i k f s k f q e p j n f n f f e f g m j u f e e m s q w l u r r l k f j f e l i u e { n u x l q j f q p o f n f u v m e p m k v l l j u m j m w k j p f t x u l o k p e x g f z m f g m f q m r g x j g f r j e m g k k m f s s h p s d { j e l p k p n e l q f u v m k z f q q d f j f s k g f n e x f q p o f n f h m g l k j u m t g f s k m r l j f h m k e m o n m e f t e l g p o e g l  m t f t l j j k j p u h e p w l u u l r f s | { k e m p g m o e p f t p k i u f o p k m u f g f r m j u m q p k p g f g m j f k m g w l u r n p x u r n e m j f g x k m g f z t f k n p x u r k f u e p f j l s w u l o } k s h p f j t m f g k j n p x u r l w k e f f w k f v i h g f e f u m t g f s k f h e m s q f e f t f q m u z f l k g l k m g f z x q f g n g m n e m k j m r l f q m u z e p f q p o f n f h m g l k j g k f g f h m g l k u m t g f s k m r l f j x f s k j f o u l o e p m f g m n e l q f j f s | z m q f h m g l k { j n e m t f n i h g f e f u m e l p k e f o e l q k f f t l k n f j x f v l k } i h g f e f g m u l j j m g l k q m r h e p w l u u l r s q x j } i h g f e f r l j f q g x l j f o p k m e g f k u m j w l u u m l j u m k { t f k j i j j i h g f e f h e p j x k e f t f h m e m t i h g f e f e m l k i k p u p v m z m q k e m k g l z t p e m l i n x k j d j n n m j x s k j f t p k k e f g f r r p n k m i h g f e f f o f p g k f g n e m f g l k j l k j f q p o f n f h m g l k j i k p q m z m q f s | { i h g f e f f s k g l r j n e m t f n f s k s k p w f j p w f t p k l e l p k m e p t m k e l q f n p q e p l q k l e j f l n i h g f e f r l f q g x l j m r l i k p u p v m u p m o m u x j f g i m t k p e x f s k j e l p k m x k p j i e m t e { n f j x i u k e f g g x q f g m j f q p o f n d { t m f g k j n p x u r f h m g l k j i h g f e f f g f s w j m f g m g l  m t l w k f g m f g f s | m z f s k e p k r f u j p { j j f q l g z f h m g l k j f s k m g l k j k m f s f s k r l h e p g x n e l p s j m r h e p k m e g f k u m e m e p j t m f g k j n p x u r n u l q n e m j f s k e f s k l s f s k s k l v s k p w k q m k e l q u m q p j i s z l k e p j f t l q f q e m k j v x j p w i m w m n f p g g m q f s | { f j m s z e p f h e m s q m h e p l h g f n e x j p k m s k u m p g f k m t f v m g l } n p x ~ p u } n p u l j m f v i m t f q e m k j v x j j p s | { i h g f e f r l i m t j j f q l g z k m s k j g l z m f h m g l k j i g m g l z t f k f s k g l r f q e m k j v x j n g p s k m r l e l p k m y p u p k x } e l p k q m h e p e m f u q f s k i v i u k q f g p n e p j t m f g k j n p x u r n u l q n e m k l s e f f w k f v w l u r g f k e x l i h g f e f u m t g f s k j g f r j e m g k f q p o f n f h m g l k j i h g f e f e d { g l k m g f e f h f g e m j p f g f s |

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3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

1984

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3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

3.15.0 Introduction

1984
z x y x w s v u t s r q p o n g f h i k h m l i d g k h j i h g f e d H 5 9 8 @ R 3 D H 7 B 8 R G 5 @ D ` 9 7 G @ G 7 D F B @ 4 5 R 8 E D F 3 G C 6 5 C A H 5 D 6 5 U D 4 7 @ 5 F D I H 7 C 6 D D I 7 F 3 B @ B 7 D C v P G D B @ 9 @ D C B E 3 @ 6 5 B @ 5 F D B 6 7 F 7 C 6 3 D C B D U 3 F S G 5 3 B 4 D 5 8 5 B R D F 7 @ B 5 H R D I 7 F 3 B @ F D C A 9 F D U 3 6 D F B 7 D C D B @ 7 A H 5 @ H 3 5 B 7 6 5 8 S S 7 F D C B 3 7 D F D C P 9 I F D H D D C B F 3 E @ 4 H 7 G D 4 4 H 7 9 B 5 8 5 ` 7 8 5 7 U 7 a C @ 7 E 7 H 5 C 6 B 7 G 3 B 4 D @ R D F 7 @ B 5 H R 7 D P 4 D @ 7 C 6 F R S D ` B @ R G B 7 C B 9 I F D H D E 3 B H R 3 G 7 D F 3 B F D 4 F 3 H 5 @ @ D 6 3 F S D S 9 B W C 6 B 7 ` 9 ` 4 D 6 R 4 3 F S D B @ 7 A D C B D @ R 3 B C @ 5 A @ D 5 F B @ R 4 H 5 9 H 7 G D I 7 F 3 B @ 9 I F D H D D C B @ 7 4 D @ R D ` 9 8 ` 7 ` 3 F S 8 8 5 A B 5 4 5 R 8 E I H 5 B F 3 S @ H 7 F B D C B E Q P 8 7 5 F D B 7 G D I 7 F 3 B @ 9 I F D H D D @ R D ` 8 8 5 A @ 8 7 5 F D B 7 G D I H 7 C 6 D @ 7 C S F 3 B 7 D C D 8 ` 7 @ 5 4 5 R 8 E I H 5 B F 3 S @ H 7 F B D C B E Q P B 5 H R D I 7 F 3 B @ D C B 3 B D C B G 3 F E 4 D B F 3 S @ H 7 F B @ 5 4 H 7 D G 5 B 9 7 4 D C B I H 5 F R 4 @ 5 9 I F D H D D C P @ G D B @ 9 @ 9 I F D H D F 7 8 3 @ D U 5 B 6 7 B @ 3 G a S G 3 6 9 F 7 @ @ D 6 D H 7 @ 5 B 5 H R D I 7 F 3 B @ B 7 D C v P y P I 5 x H 5 4 D G 7 F I 7 5 4 @ 5 B 5 H R D I 7 F 3 B @ S 9 B P B 5 H R D I 7 F 3 B @ D C B C I R 3 F C B I H 5 @ @ 7 S @ 5 G 7 D F B @ v C B 5 D H H D C A D G 5 B E 3 @ 4 3 5 F D S D ` H D U D 9 7 G D F D C a 9 F 7 F B 5 ` F 7 H 7 H 5 9 F 7 U @ G 7 D F B @ 4 5 R 8 E B 3 C D C B F 3 E A 3 8 E E 3 H 3 5 B 7 F R 4 4 H 7 Y @ D F R B 7 F D S G D B H 5 Y @ D B 7 F A 3 8 E @ @ 7 G D C P @ 8 D H H 7 C 6 A 3 8 E D G 7 @ a F C B @ @ 7 S @ G 7 D F B @ 4 5 R 8 E 4 8 3 6 4 H 7 B 3 C D C B 4 H 7 4 D @ R I 7 F 3 B @ 9 F 7 H 3 5 B 7 B @ D H 3 9 8 H w P @ D @ @ D 6 3 F S 8 7 U D 5 F B D F F 3 B @ D C B 3 B H F D B B 7 S 6 5 4 3 5 F D S 3 H @ 5 D F D C B C 6 5 C A 4 D I 7 F 3 B @ 9 I F D H D 8 7 G F D C B 7 @ 5 B 5 H R D I 7 F 3 B @ B 7 D C v h u t s f r g q p h i h g f e d c b H 3 5 B 7 F D S 3 S 8 7 U D 5 F B D F D C B I H 5 F R 4 B H D G D I H 7 F F 7 @ @ 7 S 9 ` 7 I H 5 @ R F D ` H 7 6 G 7 D F B @ F 5 7 4 8 3 6 D C B E 3 D F R B 7 F D S G D B D C a H 7 6 F 3 B 7 F D H D I D F D 8 I H 5 @ 7 Y D G 5 B D G 7 @ D C B 3 8 E B 3 H D F 7 @ G 7 D F B @ 4 8 3 6 4 H 7 B 3 C D C B H D C X D F 7 @ F 3 B 7 F D H D I D F D F 3 G F 3 3 A B E 3 @ B H D G D I H 7 F F 7 S W 4 D F D I I 7 B @ V F 3 V 8 D 8 8 7 F 7 S W @ D 5 F D @ V @ @ D 6 3 F S 8 7 U D 5 F B D F I H 5 F R 4 4 D F 5 R T D F @ 5 D F R B 7 F D S G D B B D 8 B R 3 B H 7 B @ H 3 6 B 3 D C B 3 B F 3 B 7 F D H D I D F D H 3 G 3 F E 4 D C 6 B 5 A @ 9 8 8 7 6 5 4 3

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3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

1984 Hemisphere Publishing Corporation

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3.15.0 Introduction

3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

3.15.0 Introduction

Steam Storage Installations, Industrial Energy Conservation,

2.

Heat Exchangers: Thermohydraulic Fundamentals and Design,

in Heat Exchangers: Theory and Practice,

Heat Transfer Engineering,

Production Systems,
e s y g g h g y i g g i q p i y x s g i p f x u t f g g  i r y y } ~ x y e t f w i g g i w y w j g e f i g y u  g g h g y e t f w i g v g i v h q e w r j g } i g  g ~ i y f g t F c T C F Y V t v p E C B t f e F Y D C B

Future Energy A

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3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

Figure

Figure
g q o  e j j n o d e f i e n o l e f e n o f e f g p d w w x w v u t s p i h g

3.15.2 Construction of Packing

3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

3.15.2 Construction of Packing

Figure 4

use

film wound

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7 2 G F A 1 E D C 0 A 2 B 8 A 0 8 7 2 0 2 1 0 6 6 4 @ 9 4 6 5 4 3

} s x w z o v n u z { z s } o q s x w o  z r s { z v o m { y w o y x w s x x u s } s

x o s x s } s p w o y x u } s  o p o n m n s n n u } u  w y t } s s p o

3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

1984 Hemisphere

Corporation

0) =

0) =

P)

and References for Section 3.15.3 appear at the end of Section 3.15. IO.

1984 Hemisphere Publishing Corporation

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1984 Hemisphere Publishing Corporation appear at the end of Section 3.15. IO.
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p w x q p w x s r i i h t h p s w q q w r v w t s i v p p i w y w i v h t

w i v w r v r p i v w s w w v s q i t v w x w v y i w v w p i t v h r y q y

u u w s q w u w s i u s i w q p u s i w x w p i s i w

t w i t i t q u s i t g f s q u w t h w v h p

3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

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v w s w w v w y p s q y p q v w p i q u r t q y p v w t y p q w y p r t q r v i w y p y p r u w u u s w q q w v w p r i r v r r v s r w v w i w s x q p h

1984 Hemisphere Publishing Corporation

v w p w y p u w p s w t w v w v t q s q i p r u s i t q y v w t s i v p p i w y r p w s i p t q t w v w y w i q u r t w v w y t v r j s r t v w u s q u q r t v r h s f t i w s i t i t v r i h s w v w y g f e t r r t i v r w y p w i p p i y p u w t r r v s w t h i s i v p p i w y i v w x r v r u w h h u s i w i v h t u q r t w y p p i v w t s i v p w p i v r v r s q r p v i t t w w s t q p q s w y p r t w t i w y p y q y y h r v y p s q i r t t w s q y p w y p v r d u s i r r i q v w p i r u w p h v p t s r s q i w y p q v w x w r p s w s r i w i y q y r p p s w q q w r w r w y p w t i t q y p s w i w w s w y p w r r t p w w y t v r w h i w u i t q s q i v r p i v w s w w v w y p q s r q p h t t i t q y p t h y

=
w u i t q v r s q y p t q s q i w y p i v r w h v p w i t q y p u s i r

0
p q x q p h u s r

3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

Nomenclature and References for Section

1984 Hemisphere Publishing Corporation d appear at the end of Section V/F Use of Heat Transfer Coefficient
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3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

P,

1984 Hemisphere

Corporation 0) = 0) = 0.

3.15.6-1

(5)

(9)

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Corporation = k=

3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

Dimensionless Parameters

Figure 1

Nomenclature and References for Section 3.15.6 appear at the end of Section

I G 9 @ 9 j G

0.80-

0.00

10

Hemisphere
k D C B A 9 7 @ 9 8 7 6 5 4 D 7 6 A 6 8 9 7 9 d H B 7 A 6 8 8 R V w 0 a g ` f a Y e Y d Y a g q a f X X s Y i t f w Y r ` g i Y e a Y Y r ` Y u f c i f a Y e Y d ` u g X u b r ` a g u g i Y f q t u a g ` f a Y e Y d 3 Y a h Y c e f i f t e s g ` h Y h e Y ` Y u f q ` b i b t f c b i p p f u ` b h e f 0 w w v w Y b i q t Y i t f ` p Y c c f u f h Y b b a Y u f i f u g p g a p u b r e f b a g Y p Y X

2 0

educed length

Corporation =
A'
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3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

K/K,,

w x w u z u { x ~ x  x }  } { x w x v y x } y } } w | ~ x

}  } { x w y x z w u | { u | { }  u { x z {  u u { x y x v u } { ~ u  u w x

{ x ~ x  } { x w y x z w u | { u | { }  z w u { ~ u w  x u z

y { u u v }  w } { x w u u u w x } u x z w } w u y y x w u v }

u | ~ u { u  u w u w x } { x y y x }  ~ } | { u z y x w u v u t

1984 Hemisphere I
x |  w } ~ x } } { x z } w x ~ } } x  x y { u w ~ ~ u  u x w } { x w u u u w w { u z z  { u y x v u u | { } } { x w y x z w u | { u | { { x | { }  } { y x u  w } { x w u u u w ~ u x y x u | { w } } z w } u | { } {  u ~ u w  | { } { y x u y u { x z } w x  u | ~ u u ~  | { u y ~ u ~ u w u | ~ u u ~  ~ } w u ~ u ~ u w x u z } z w x | u | ~ x u w x ~ } w u ~ u ~ u w ~ x | { u y ~ u ~ u w ~ } w u ~ y } ~ x { } | u  } | w } { x w u u u w w { u z z  x ~ u { x z

Corporation 47

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ideal thermal ratio)

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y p h

K/K,,

= 20.0
d i t r

= 0.5
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REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

1984 Hemisphere

Corporation 3.15.7 Thermal Performance

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3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

3.15.7 Thermal Performance

(O-850 (I

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4) = 0.783

0.905 4
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k k

A 

 

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250

= 204C

K/K,,

0.783

1984 Hemisphere

K(x) =

Corporation K =
0

 

 

 

cos t dt (9) de

 

 

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3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

3.15.7 Thermal Performance

2n +

(13)

2n +

= e

de

b,.

2n

2n

2n

1984 Hemisphere
g x g r i e t } h h o q r s ~ n o s p g n h t d e f s f ~ p n i r i n g o p g t g n g d g t } t r i o o f e

2n

I i blishing Corporation i = 0, . . . , 2n + 1. 3.15.7-7

p f o n i p o n t p e s n t j t } n ~ p
s t

+ 1) =

Nomenclature and References for Section

1984 Hemisphere
~ ~ n

appear at the end of Section

Corporation = 0.

3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

Nomenclature and References for Section 3.15.8 appear at the end of Section 3.1510.

&

'

%  

"

3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

w v w v y w

---

= 20 800

----

+ P) =

(7)

Nomenclature and References for Section 3.158 appear at the end of Section
v w v v w y v w v v y v w x x w X y X Y X W X v t v v v v v ~ w y w z v x v v x v x x w v v f w v w y v y y ~ w v v x w v f y v w v } } | Y g X v x w v y w y x v v v w y y v v v w v v w v x w y w z v x w y v v y v w v v w v v v w x w v v x v v

P
v w v v x w v v v v v v y v v v y w x y w w w v w v w y v v y y X ` Y X W y v t y x v v v v v p o n m l k j i h g f x v y v v y v v x w y w v x x w y v v y y f y x v x w w w v v v w v v v y w v v f V U T Q S R Q P

1.94

= 0 . 0 8 9 = 0.077

'

'

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&

"

"

3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

1984

r t h l

f  { | z y

{ | { { y { | { } ~ y

f z } } y { | { { z y

h j h

i i

e j l

e h g f e d

k =

+ k)

4.084

not

E = 4.35 X

1 week

real At = after E
Q P I

"

'

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"

'

'

' G $ ' ! F F E & " c  & " G ( !  $ w w

'

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&

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'

"

&

&

&

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y x y x

'

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"

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"

&

&

&

'

&

'

&

&

"

"

'

&

&

"

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"

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"

'

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"

3.15.10 Transient Characteristics

response.

response,

opposite side same side

&

&

&

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"

&

&

&

'

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  " !         

9 H G F E @ D A @ C B A @ 9

d d

y d

x d

3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

E 400.0

0.0

5
y x x y y x e x ~ } y y x w t o s o r l q p l o n m l k j i h y d x x d x y y y x w v Y T h q T Y W e g e f W R a ` T Y W T X W T V T U T S R Q P I

Figure

10.0

15.0

(3

3.15.10 Transient Characteristics

25.0

(3

30.0

358) X 1.995)

p P C C h 

m h 5 D @ 9 E D 7 A 7 v 7 H E B D 7 G Q D @ 5 9 A 7 4 r 4 7 @ x D 7 5 A E D Q 9 E 7 g 8 7 C B 6 h P u P t 8 A E h P x h 7 4 H r G r A 4 g P

f h 

f h

o 

p  P C C h ~ P H @ }

f P

f h P x P w h A @ 9 v A 4 G 5 E s h 7 D 7 G C 5 4 B 7 g

o P

f h l D @ k F 7 j

'

"

'

'

&

"

"

'

Heat Transfer in

Parallel and Cross Thermal Energy Storage and Regeneration,

Arch. Eisenhiittenwes.,

'

Eisenhiittenwes.,

Arch. Eisenhiittenwes,

Deutsch.

Beiheft Verftk No. 2,

n h ~

f P C C h

o P H @ }

Transfer,

Heat Mass Transfer,

Heat Mass Transfer,

f m m P C C h p f P H @ }

m P ~

n h A @ 4 9 E 9 A 7 5 7 D C 7 D 7 9 6 C B @ x D 7 v A E G r { 9 E 7 g 7 } 4 9 E D 7 A 7 v 7 7 G Q h P u P t P

m P ~

f h

f P C C h

f P H @ }

Heat Mass

o h 

o P C C h

o h B G 7 @ y P

p h 9 8 4 B G r q P

f g h A 7 5 6 E g P

3.15 REGENERATION AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

3.15.10 Transient Characteristics

Angew. Math. Inst.

vol. 9, Eng.,

Periodische

in Regeneratoren,

Flow,

Heat Mass Transfer,

Power,

Gesamte vol. 35, Heat Mass Transfer,

Int.

Prog.,

1984

Heat Transfer