VERIFICCIÓN - DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

3
DATOS:
f´c = 210 Kg/cm2
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2

𝑽𝑷 𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟔𝟓

𝑽𝑷 𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟔𝟓
SOBRE CARGA S/C = 200 Kg/cm2 3.35m
P. Acabados = 100 Kg/cm2
P. Tabiqueria = 180 Kg/cm2

2
1𝑚
𝑚^2

𝑽𝑷 𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟔𝟓

𝑽𝑷 𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟔𝟓
4.60m

1
4.50m 4.70m
A B C
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴

1) CALCULO DE LA ALTURA DE LOSA MACIZA.

4.70m h = 0.20m
𝒉=𝑳/𝟐𝟓 = 0.188
25

2) METRADO DE CARGAS.
a) Carga muerta o permanente. b) Carga Viva.
Peso propio de la Losa: 300.00 Kg/m2 WL = 200.00 Kg/m2
Peso de Acabado: 100.00 Kg/m2
Peso de Tabiqueria: 180.00 Kg/m2 c) Calculo de la Carga Ultima Ampificada.
TOTAL = WD = 580.00 Kg/m2 𝑾𝑼=𝟏.𝟒∗𝑾𝑫+𝟏.𝟕∗𝑾𝑳 WU = 1152 Kg/m2
WU = 1.152 Tn/m2

d) Calculo de Carga Ultima por Vigueta.

〖𝑊𝑈〗 _𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎
b = 0.50 m
WU = 1.152 Tn/m

40 cm 10 cm 40 cm 10 cm 40 cm

〖𝑾𝑼〗 _𝒗𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒆𝒕𝒂=𝑾𝑼∗𝒃 1152 Kg/m2 * 0.50 m = 576 Kg/m WUvigueta = 0.576 Tn/m

3) CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS MAXIMOS USANDO METODO SIMPLIFICADO DE LOS COEFICIENTES.

WU = 0.576 Tn/m
1
𝑴𝑨=𝟏/𝟐𝟒∗ 〖𝑾𝑼〗 _𝑽∗𝑳^𝟐 * 0.576 * 4.50^2 = 0.486 Tn.m
24
𝑽𝑰𝑮𝑼𝑬𝑻𝑨
1
𝐴 𝑒𝑥𝑡. 𝐴 𝑖𝑛𝑡. 𝐴 𝑒𝑥𝑡. 𝑴𝑩=𝟏/𝟗∗ 〖𝑾𝑼〗 _𝑽∗𝑳^𝟐 * 0.576 * 4.60^2 = 1.354 Tn.m
9
𝑉𝑃 𝑇. 𝐸𝑥𝑡. 𝑉𝑃 𝑇. 𝐸𝑥𝑡. 𝑉𝑃 1
𝑴𝑪=𝟏/𝟐𝟒∗ 〖𝑾𝑼〗 _𝑽∗𝑳^𝟐 * 0.576 * 4.70^2 = 0.530 Tn.m
A B C 24
4.50m 4.70m 1
𝑴𝑨𝑩=𝟏/𝟏𝟒∗ 〖𝑾𝑼〗 _𝑽∗𝑳^𝟐 * 0.576 * 4.50^2 = 0.833 Tn.m
1.354 Tn.m 14
0.486 Tn.m 0.530 Tn.m 1
𝑴𝑩𝑪=𝟏/𝟏𝟒∗ 〖𝑾𝑼〗 _𝑽∗𝑳^𝟐 * 0.576 * 4.70^2 = 0.909 Tn.m
− − 14
−
𝐷.𝑀.𝐹.= −
+
+

0.833 Tn.m 0.909 Tn.m

4) CALCULO DEL REFUERZO NECESARIO.

b = 50cm
A B C
0.486 Tn.m 1.354 Tn.m 0.530 Tn.m 𝒅=𝒉−𝟑
𝑀𝑈=
0.833 Tn.m 0.909 Tn.m
h = 20cm d = 20 - 3
0.094 0.301 0.103 d = 17cm
𝑊=
0.031 0.034 ∅= 0.90
ok ok ok
0.005 0.015 0.005 bw = 10cm
𝜌=
0.002 0.002
ok ok
 0.801 cm2 2.562 cm2 0.878 cm2 Ø (Pulg.) As (cm2)
𝐴𝑠=
1.321 cm2 1.443 cm2 Ø 1/4" 0.32
Ø 3/8" 0.71
1.530 cm2 1.530 cm2 1.530 cm2 Ø 1/2" 1.29
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝑚𝑖𝑛= 0.306 cm2 0.306 cm2 Ø 5/8" 2
Ø 3/4" 2.84
1.530 cm2 2.562 cm2 1.530 cm2 Ø 1" 5.1
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜= 1.321 cm2 1.443 cm2 Ø 1 1/8" 6.45
Ø 1 1/4" 8.19
Ø 1/2" Ø 1 3/8" 10.07
Ø 1/2" cumple Ø 1/2" cumple Ø 1/2" cumple 0 1.29 1.29 1.29 0
∅=
Ø 1/2" Ø 1/2" 1.29 0 1.29 0 1.29
cumple cumple 1.29 1.29 2.58 1.29 1.29

5) CALCULO DEL REFUERZO POR TEMPERATURA.

𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎
b = 100cm

T = 5cm
h = 20cm

〖𝑨𝒔〗 _𝒎𝒊𝒏=𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟖∗𝒃∗𝑻 0.0018 * 100 * 5 = 0.90cm2

*Considerando siempre Ø 1/4"

0.90cm2
#𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠= 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝑚𝑖𝑛/ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝑏 Ø 1/4" 5 * 5 = 25 cm
= 3 Ø1/4 𝑺_𝒎𝒂𝒙=𝑺∗𝑻
0.32cm2 0.71

𝑺_∅=𝒃/(#𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒔) 100 cm → usaremos: Ø 1/4" @ 25cm

= 33 cm
3

*DISPOSICION DE LA ARMADURA.

𝑉𝑆 𝑉𝑆

𝑙/5 𝑙/4 𝑙/4 𝑙/5

Acero𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎
Ø 1/4" @ 25cm

𝑙/6 𝑙/6 𝑙/6 𝑙/6 0.05m

𝑽𝑷

𝑽𝑷

𝑽𝑷

0.15m
𝑉𝑆 𝑉𝑆

Ø 1/2" Ø 1/2" Ø 1/2" Ø 1/2" 𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐸

0.90m 1.13m 1.18m 0.94m 𝐷𝐸
𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴
𝑽𝑷

𝑽𝑷

𝑽𝑷

Ø 1/2" Ø 1/2"

𝑉𝑆 𝑉𝑆