DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

3 𝑉𝐴 25𝑋17 𝑉𝐴 25𝑋17

𝑽𝑺 𝟐𝟓𝑿𝟏𝟕

𝑽𝑺 𝟐𝟓𝑿𝟏𝟕

𝑽𝑺 𝟐𝟓𝑿𝟏𝟕
3.62m

FELIPE
2 𝑉𝐴 25𝑋17 𝑉𝐴 25𝑋17
0.40m
DATOS: m
f´c = 210 Kg/cm2

𝑽𝑺 𝟐𝟓𝑿𝟏𝟕

𝑽𝑺 𝟐𝟓𝑿𝟏𝟕
𝑽𝑺 𝟐𝟓𝑿𝟏𝟕
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 3.885m
SOBRE CARGA S/C = 200 Kg/cm2
P. Acabados = 100 Kg/cm2
P. Tabiqueria = 100 Kg/cm2
1 𝑉𝐴 25𝑋17 𝑉𝐴 25𝑋17
3.37m 3.83m
A B C
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
1) CALCULO DE LA ALTURA DE LOSA.

𝑳 3.83m h = 0.17m
𝒉= = 0.1532
𝟐𝟓 25

2) METRADO DE CARGAS.
a) Carga muerta o permanente. b) Carga Viva.
Peso propio de la Losa: 280.00 Kg/m2 WL = 200.00 Kg/m2
Peso de Acabado: 100.00 Kg/m2
Peso de Tabiqueria: 100.00 Kg/m2 c) Calculo de la Carga Ultima.
TOTAL = WD = 480.00 Kg/m2 𝑾𝑼 = 𝟏. 𝟐 ∗ 𝑾𝑫 + 𝟏. 𝟔 ∗ 𝑾𝑳 WU = 358 Kg/m2
ANCHO TRIBUTARIO= WD = 192.00 Kg/m2 WU = 0.358 Tn/m2
ANCHO TRIBUTARIO= WL = 80.00 Kg/m
d) Calculo de Carga Ultima por Vigueta.
𝑊𝑈𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎
b = 0.40 m
WU = 0.358 Tn/m
 30 cm 10 cm 30 cm 30 cm

𝑾𝑼𝒗𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒆𝒕𝒂 = 𝑾𝑼 ∗ 𝒃 358.4 Kg/m2 * 0.40 m = 143.36 Kg/m WUvigueta = 0.143 Tn/m

3) CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS MAXIMOS USANDO METODO SIMPLIFICADO DE LOS COEFICIENTES.

WU = 0.143 Tn/m
𝟏 1
𝑴𝑨 = ∗ 𝑾𝑼𝑽 ∗ 𝑳𝟐 * 0.358 * 3.37^2 = 0.170 Tn.m
𝟐𝟒 24
𝑽𝑰𝑮𝑼𝑬𝑻𝑨 1
𝟏
𝐴 𝑒𝑥𝑡. 𝐴 𝑖𝑛𝑡. 𝐴 𝑒𝑥𝑡. 𝑴𝑩 = ∗ 𝑾𝑼𝑽 ∗ 𝑳𝟐 * 0.358 * 3.60^2 = 0.516 Tn.m
𝟗 9
𝑉𝑃 𝑇. 𝐸𝑥𝑡. 𝑉𝑃 𝑇. 𝐸𝑥𝑡. 𝑉𝑃 𝟏 1
𝑴𝑪 = ∗ 𝑾𝑼𝑽 ∗ 𝑳𝟐 * 0.358 * 3.83^2 = 0.219 Tn.m
A B C 𝟐𝟒 24
3.37m 3.83m 𝟏 1
𝑴𝑨𝑩 = ∗ 𝑾𝑼𝑽 ∗ 𝑳𝟐 * 0.358 * 3.37^2 = 0.291 Tn.m
0.516 Tn.m 𝟏𝟒 14
0.170 Tn.m 0.219 Tn.m 𝟏 1
𝑴𝑩𝑪 = ∗ 𝑾𝑼𝑽 ∗ 𝑳𝟐 * 0.358 * 3.83^2 = 0.376 Tn.m
𝟏𝟒 14
− − −
− FELIPE
𝐷. 𝑀. 𝐹. =
+
+

0.291 Tn.m 0.376 Tn.m

4) CALCULO DEL REFUERZO NECESARIO.

b = 40cm
A B C
0.170 Tn.m 0.516 Tn.m 0.219 Tn.m 𝒅= 𝒉−𝟑
𝑀𝑈 =
0.291 Tn.m 0.376 Tn.m
h = 17cm d = 17 - 3
0.047 0.153 0.061 d = 14cm
𝑊=
0.020 0.026 ∅= 0.90
ok ok ok
0.002 0.008 0.003 bw = 10cm
𝜌=
0.001 0.001
ok ok
0.330 cm2 1.072 cm2 0.429 cm2 Ø (Pulg.) As (cm2)
𝐴𝑠 =
0.556 cm2 0.721 cm2 Ø 1/4" 0.32
Ø 3/8" 0.71
1.008 cm2 1.008 cm2 1.008 cm2 Ø 1/2" 1.29
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
0.252 cm2 0.252 cm2 Ø 5/8" 2
Ø 3/4" 2.84
1.008 cm2 1.072 cm2 1.008 cm2 Ø 1" 5.1
𝐴𝑠𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜 =
0.556 cm2 0.721 cm2 Ø 1 1/8" 6.45
 Ø 1 1/4" 8.19
Ø 3/8" Ø 1/2" Ø 3/8" Ø 1 3/8" 10.07
Ø 3/8" ok Ø 1/2" ok Ø 3/8" ok 0.71 1.29 1.29 1.29 0.71
∅=
Ø 1/2" Ø 1/2" 0.71 0 1.29 0 0.71
ok ok 1.42 1.29 2.58 1.29 1.42

5) CALCULO DEL REFUERZO POR TEMPERATURA.

𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎
b = 100cm

T = 5cm
h = 17cm

𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝑻 0.0018 * 100 * 5 = 0.90cm2

*Considerando siempre Ø 1/4"

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 0.90cm2 Ø 1/4" 5 * 5 = 25 cm

#𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = = 3 Ø1/4 𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝑺 ∗ 𝑻
𝐴𝑠𝑏 0.32cm2 0.71

𝒃 100 cm → usaremos: Ø 1/4" @ 25cm

𝑺∅ = = 33 cm
#𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒔 3

*DISPOSICION DE LA ARMADURA.

𝑉𝐴 𝑉𝐴

𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙
4 3 3 4 Acero𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎
Ø 1/4" @ 25cm
𝑽𝑺

𝑽𝑺

𝑽𝑺

𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 0.05m
4 4 4 4
0.12m
𝑉𝐴 𝑉𝐴

Ø 3/8" Ø 3/8" Ø 1/2" Ø 1/2" Ø 3/8" Ø 3/8" 𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐸

0.84m 1.12m 1.28m 0.96m 𝐷𝐸
𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴
𝑽𝑺

𝑽𝑺
𝑽𝑺

Ø 1/2" Ø 1/2"
 𝑉𝐴 𝑉𝐴
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴

FELIPE
N° BARRAS ø (PULG.) AREA As (cm2)
2 Ø 1/4" 0.32

3 Ø 3/8" 0.71
4 Ø 1/2" 1.29
5 Ø 5/8" 2
6 Ø 3/4" 2.84
7 Ø 1" 5.1
8 Ø 1 1/8" 6.45
9 Ø 1 1/4" 8.19