Donde:
Figura2 ↑
Se detalla algunos casos de fuerza de fijación y momentos de empotramiento en los
extremos o nudos (Fuerza de extremo de los miembros) de los miembros,
elementos o barras. Fórmulas para hallar las reacciones y momentos.
Factor de forma
fx 1.5
fy 1.5
𝐾𝐿 Viga1:
65211.195 0 0 0 0 0 -65211 0 0 0 0 0
0 630.3644 0 0 0 1891.0931 0 -630.36438 0 0 0 1891.09314
0 0 161.6339 0 -484.9 0 0 0 -161.6339 0 -484.90169 0
0 0 0 583.5604 0 0 0 0 0 -583.5604 0 0
0 0 -484.9017 0 1943.79 0 0 0 484.90169 0 965.621096 0
0 1891.093 0 0 0 7629.6153 0 -1891.0931 0 0 0 3716.94357
-65211.2 0 0 0 0 0 65211.2 0 0 0 0 0
0 -630.3644 0 0 0 -1891.0931 0 630.36438 0 0 0 -1891.0931
0 0 -161.6339 0 484.902 0 0 0 161.6339 0 484.901687 0
0 0 0 -583.56 0 0 0 0 0 583.56036 0 0
0 0 -484.9017 0 965.621 0 0 0 484.90169 0 1943.78902 0
0 1891.093 0 0 0 3716.9436 0 -1891.0931 0 0 0 7629.61528
𝐾𝐿 Viga2:
78253.434 0 0 0 0 0 -78253 0 0 0 0 0
0 1073.517 0 0 0 2683.7928 0 -1073.5171 0 0 0 2683.7928
0 0 278.25642 0 -695.64 0 0 0 -278.25642 0 -695.64105 0
0 0 0 700.2724 0 0 0 0 0 -700.2724 0 0
0 0 -695.641 0 2326 0 0 0 695.64105 0 1152.20186 0
0 2683.793 0 0 0 9057.085 0 -2683.7928 0 0 0 4361.87898
-78253.43 0 0 0 0 0 78253.4 0 0 0 0 0
0 -1073.517 0 0 0 -2683.7928 0 1073.51712 0 0 0 -2683.7928
0 0 -278.2564 0 695.641 0 0 0 278.25642 0 695.641046 0
0 0 0 -700.272 0 0 0 0 0 700.27243 0 0
0 0 -695.641 0 1152.2 0 0 0 695.64105 0 2326.00337 0
0 2683.793 0 0 0 4361.879 0 -2683.7928 0 0 0 9057.08504
Matriz de transformación de cada elemento:
Según la figura2 se tiene:
ELEMENTO angulo a angulo b angulo c angulo d angulo e angulo f angulo g angulo h angulo i
COLUMNA 90 0 90 180 90 90 90 90 0
VIGA1 0 90 90 90 0 90 90 90 0
VIGA2 90 90 0 90 0 90 180 90 90
ELEMENTO cos a cos b cos c cos d cos e cos f cos g cos h cos i
COLUMNA 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1
VIGA1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
VIGA2 0 0 1 0 1 0 -1 0 0
𝑇𝑔 Columna:
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
𝑇𝑔 Viga1:
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
𝑇𝑔 Viga2:
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
Se halla la matriz de rigidez global de cada elemento del pórtico 3d mediante la
siguiente fórmula:
𝑘𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙 Columna
E4 C-4 43g 44g 45g 46g 47g 48g 19g 20g 21g 22g 23g 24g
E3 C-3 37g 38g 39g 40g 41g 42g 13g 14g 15g 16g 17g 18g
E2 C-2 31g 32g 33g 34g 35g 36g 7g 8g 9g 10g 11g 12g
E1 C-1 25g 26g 27g 28g 29g 30g 1g 2g 3g 4g 5g 6g
630.3644 0 0 0 0 -1575.911 -630.36438 0 0 0 0 -1575.91 25g 31g 37g 43g
0 65211.2 0 0 0 0 0 -65211.2 0 0 0 0 26g 32g 38g 44g
0 0 231.88 579.7009 0 0 0 0 -231.88035 579.7009 0 0 27g 33g 39g 45g
0 0 579.701 1938.336 0 0 0 0 -579.70087 960.1682 0 0 28g 34g 40g 46g
0 0 0 0 532.3525 0 0 0 0 0 -532.352 0 29g 35g 41g 47g
-1575.911 0 0 0 0 5298.3439 1575.91095 0 0 0 0 2581.211 30g 36g 42g 48g
Kg Columna
-630.3644 0 0 0 0 1575.911 630.36438 0 0 0 0 1575.911 1g 7g 13g 19g
0 -65211.2 0 0 0 0 0 65211.195 0 0 0 0 2g 8g 14g 20g
0 0 -231.88 -579.701 0 0 0 0 231.880349 -579.701 0 0 3g 9g 15g 21g
0 0 579.701 960.1682 0 0 0 0 -579.70087 1938.336 0 0 4g 10g 16g 22g
0 0 0 0 -532.3525 0 0 0 0 0 532.3525 0 5g 11g 17g 23g
-1575.911 0 0 0 0 2581.2108 1575.91095 0 0 0 0 5298.344 6g 12g 18g 24g
𝑘𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙 Viga1
E6 VIGA Z2 13g 14g 15g 16g 17g 18g 19g 20g 21g 22g 23g 24g
E5 VIGA Z1 1g 2g 3g 4g 5g 6g 7g 8g 9g 10g 11g 12g
65211.1952 0 0 0 0 0 -65211.195 0 0 0 0 0 1g 13g
0 630.3644 0 0 0 1891.0931 0 -630.3644 0 0 0 1891.093 2g 14g
0 0 161.634 0 -484.9017 0 0 0 -161.6339 0 -484.902 0 3g 15g
0 0 0 583.5604 0 0 0 0 0 -583.56 0 0 4g 16g
0 0 -484.902 0 1943.789 0 0 0 484.901687 0 965.6211 0 5g 17g
0 1891.093 0 0 0 7629.6153 0 -1891.093 0 0 0 3716.944 6g 18g
Kg Viga1
-65211.195 0 0 0 0 0 65211.1952 0 0 0 0 0 7g 19g
0 -630.364 0 0 0 -1891.093 0 630.36438 0 0 0 -1891.09 8g 20g
0 0 -161.634 0 484.9017 0 0 0 161.633896 0 484.9017 0 9g 21g
0 0 0 -583.56 0 0 0 0 0 583.5604 0 0 10g 22g
0 0 -484.902 0 965.6211 0 0 0 484.901687 0 1943.789 0 11g 23g
0 1891.093 0 0 0 3716.9436 0 -1891.093 0 0 0 7629.615 12g 24g
𝑘𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙 Viga2
E8 VIGA X2 7g 8g 9g 10g 11g 12g 19g 20g 21g 22g 23g 24g
E7 VIGA X1 1g 2g 3g 4g 5g 6g 13g 14g 15g 16g 17g 18g
278.2564 0 0 0 695.641 0 -278.25642 0 0 0 695.641 0 1g 7g
0 1073.517 0 -2683.79 0 0 0 -1073.517 0 -2683.79 0 0 2g 8g
0 0 78253.4 0 0 0 0 0 -78253.434 0 0 0 3g 9g
0 -2683.79 0 9057.085 0 0 0 2683.7928 0 4361.879 0 0 4g 10g
695.641 0 0 0 2326.003 0 -695.64105 0 0 0 1152.202 0 5g 11g
0 0 0 0 0 700.27243 0 0 0 0 0 -700.272 6g 12g
Kg Viga2
-278.256 0 0 0 -695.641 0 278.256418 0 0 0 -695.641 0 13g 19g
0 -1073.52 0 2683.793 0 0 0 1073.5171 0 2683.793 0 0 14g 20g
0 0 -78253.4 0 0 0 0 0 78253.4342 0 0 0 15g 21g
0 -2683.79 0 4361.879 0 0 0 2683.7928 0 9057.085 0 0 16g 22g
695.641 0 0 0 1152.202 0 -695.64105 0 0 0 2326.003 0 17g 23g
0 0 0 0 0 -700.2724 0 0 0 0 0 700.2724 18g 24g