EJERCICIO 01

PVI

Resolver con método de:

a) Euler n=8
b) Runge Kutta 4to orden

a= 1
b= 3
n= 8
h= (b-a) = 0.25
n

a) Resolver con el método de Euler

h= 0.25

n x y y'
0 1 1 2
1 1.25 1.5 1.5
2 1.50 1.875 1.065
3 1.75 2.14125 0.6270833333333
4 2.00 2.29802083333 0.1769834183673
5 2.25 2.34226668793 -0.2760184151786
6 2.50 2.27326208413 -0.7152488836005
7 2.75 2.09444986323 -1.1211090329079
8 3.00 1.814172605 -1.4735644837162

Respuesta: y(3) =1.814172605

Metodo de Runge Kutta 4 Orden

Hacemos: z= y'

El sistema de ecuaciones quedaría:

y' = z
z' = -z/x + (1/x^2 - 1)*y
y(1) = 1
z(1) = 2
y(3)= ?

Interválo de Interés: [1, 3] n= 8

3-1
h=
8
h= 0.25

Iteramos:

x y z
0 1 1 2
1 1.25 1.44115128101 1.5394921875
2 1.5 1.77186324865 1.1072935331432
3 1.75 1.99476627989 0.6755998953544
4 2 2.10975432801 0.245291635556
5 2.25 2.11848656638 -0.1720763577298
6 2.5 2.02608984413 -0.5610531918401
7 2.75 1.84168032035 -0.9055784959855
8 3 1.57825387492 -1.1909342014553

Respuesta: y(3) =1.578253875

 y''
-2
-1.74
-1.7516666667
-1.8003996599
-1.8120073342
-1.7569218737
-1.6234405972
-1.4098218032
-1.1214097099
 k1 c1 k2 c2 k3 c3
2 -2 1.75 -1.8179012346 1.77276234568 -1.8315757888
1.5394921875 -1.7504082112 1.32 -1.730044025 1.32323668437 -1.71901137
1.10729353314 -1.7225641602 0.89 -1.735763681 0.89032307301 -1.7180259556
0.67559989535 -1.7294711083 0.46 -1.7328166212 0.4589978177 -1.7132571392
0.24529163556 -1.7049615638 0.03 -1.6815531727 0.03509748897 -1.6621896334
-0.1720763577 -1.6235417029 -0.38 -1.5673110158 -0.3679902347 -1.549400032
-0.5610531918 -1.4774941923 -0.75 -1.3880089009 -0.7345543045 -1.3725345855
-0.905578496 -1.2688510728 -1.06 -1.1492147088 -1.0492303346 -1.1369890761
-1.1909342015 -1.0059142661 -1.32 -0.8616823456 -1.2986444947 -0.8533436748
 k4 c4
1.54210605281 -1.7532334534
1.10973934501 -1.7242487034
0.67778704424 -1.7305038734
0.24728561055 -1.705779606
-0.1702557728 -1.6243846629
-0.5594263657 -1.4784802202
-0.9041868382 -1.2700261344
-1.189825765 -1.0072782887
-1.4042701202 -0.7028263
 EJERCICIO 02
Resolver usando diferencias finitas con n=10 para aproximar la solución de:
y'' +3y' +2y= 4x^2
y(1)=1
y(2)= 6

SOLUCIÓN:

y''= -3y' -2y +4x^2

1º PASO: DISCRETIZAR EL DOMINIO DE SOLUCIÒN

a= 1
b= 2
n= 10
h= (b-a) = 0.10
n

Donde: X1= 1.10

X2= 1.2
X3= 1.3
X4= 1.4
X5= 1.5
X6= 1.6
X7= 1.7
X8= 1.8
X9= 1.9

2º PASO: DISCRETIZAR LA EDO

y''= -3y' -2y +4x^2

Sea :
Reemplazando

Multiplicar por 2h^2:

3º PASO: Encontrar la ecuación algebraica lineal para cada punto del dominio discreto

Para i=1 Xi= 1.10

h= 0.1

Para i = 2 X2= 1.2

h= 0.1

Para i = 3 X3= 1.3

h= 0.1
Para i = 4 X4= 1.4
h= 0.1

Para i = 5 X5= 1.5

h= 0.1

Para i = 6 X4= 1.6

h= 0.1

Para i = 7 X4= 1.7

h= 0.1

Para i = 8 X4= 1.8

h= 0.1

Para i = 9 X4= 1.9

h= 0.1

4° PASO: Resolver el sistema Lineal GRÁFICA

y0 = 1
y1 = 2.7259
y2 = 4.2989
y3 = 6
y4 = 7.7271
y5 = 9.5679
y6 = 11.5994
y7 = 13.8938
y8= 16.5229
y9= 19.5615
y10= 23.0903
r la solución de:
punto del dominio discreto.
GRÁFICA