Tema: MATRICES Y OPERACIONES CON MATRICES

 Objetivo: Identificar las definiciones básicas de matrices, que conlleven a

afianzar los conocimientos del tema, realizando las operaciones
correspondientes en el álgebra de matrices tales como suma, resta,
multiplicación, transpuesta y la inversa aplicando Gauss.
 Actividades para el logro del objetivo: El estudiante deberá revisar sus apuntes
realizados en clase y los talleres enviados, así también deberá tener su
bibliografía de apoyo que se detalla abajo.
Tarea virtual 1

0 3 -5 4 1

1) Sean las matrices A= y C= 6 2

1 2 6 -2 3

La matriz AC3I2es:

A) 25 -9 b) 15 -9 c) 25 9

4 20 4 20 4 20

d) 25 -9 e) 25 -9

-7 20 4 15

C11= (0*4) + (3*6) + (-5*-2) = 0 + 18 + 10 = 28

C12= (0*1) + (3*2) + (-5*3) = 0 + 6 + 15 = 9

C21= (1*4) + (2*6) + (6*-2) = 4 +12 -12 = 4

C22= (1*1) + (2*2) + (6*3) = 1 +4 +18 = 23

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 AC= 28 -9 -3/2

4 23

3 1 0 = 3 0

0 1 0 3

AC= 28 -9 -3/2 = 3 0

4 23 0 3

AC -3/2 28 -3 (-9-0)

4-0 23-3

RESPUESTA: Literal A

AC -3/2 = 25 -9

4 20

2) Considere las matrices A= 1 1 B= 2 0

1 -1 0 5

La matriz (2 B- A)-1 es:

a) 11 1

1 3 b)-1/32 11 1 c)1/4 7 2

1 3 2 0

d) -1/2 7 2 e)1/32 11 1

2 0 1 3

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 2B= 2 0 = 2B= 4 0 -A= 1 1

0 5 0 10 1 -1

2B – A= 4-1 0-1 2B -A= 3 -1

0-1 10-(-1) -1 11

a b

=1 Det a b d -b

c d c d -c a =1

Det= 3 -1 11 -(-1)

-1 11 -(-1) 3

3 -1

=32

Det= -1 11

1/32 11 -(-1) =1/32 11 1

-(-1) 3 1 3

RESPUESTA: Literal E

(2B -A) -1= 1/32 11 1

1 3

3) Determine la matriz que cumpla la siguiente condición:

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 a) A(3X4); A= aij ; aij= i + j si i¹ j

0 si i¹ j

Aij= i+j si i¹ j

0 si i=j
RESPUESTA:
(0 (1+2) (1+3) (1+4)= (0 3 4 5)

A = (2+1) j (2+3) (2+4) = (3 0 5 6)

(3+1) (3+2) 0 (3+4) = (4 5 0 7)

4) Dadas: A= 1 2 Y B= 2 -1 ;encuentre
3 4 -3 -2

A) (A+B)2
A= 1 2 + B= 2 -1
3 4 -3 -2

A+B= 1+2 2+(-1) = (3 1) – (3 1) = (3*3) + (1*0) 3 – 1 + 1 - 2)

3+(-3) 4 + (-2) (0 2) (0 2) (0) (3+2) (0) 0 – 1 + 2 - 2)

RESPUESTA:

9 5

0 4

B) A2+2AB+B2
2 1*1+2*3 1*2+2*4
A= 1 2 A= 1 2 A

3*1+4*3 3*2+4*4

3 4 3 4
A= 1 2 B= 2 -1

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 3 4 -3 -2
A*B (1*2 + 2 (-3) 1(-1) + 2 (-2)

(3 – 2 + 4 (-3) 3(-1) + 4 (-2)

7 10 -4 -5

A2 2=

15 20 -6 -11

2*-4 2*-5

2*-6 2*-11

2AB= -8 -10
-12 -22

B = 2 -1 * B= 2 -1
-3 -2 -3 -2

B2 (2(2)+ (-1) (-3) 2(-1)+(-1)(-2)

(-3)(2)+ (-2) (-3) (-3)(-1)+(-2)(-2)

RESPUESTA:

B2 = 7 0

1 7

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 2
b)¿Es (A + B) =A2  2AB  B 2

7 10 + -8 -10 + 7 0
15 + 22 -12 -22 0 7

7 10 + -8 -10
15 22 -12 -22

7 +(-8) RESPUESTA:
10+(-10) = -1 0 + 7 0 =-1 +7 0+0 = 6 0
15+(-12) 22+(-2) 3 0 0 7 3+ 0 0+7 3 7

5) Determine la matriz A que hace verdadera la ecuación matricial

a= 1 0 2 7
2 -1 0 A= 0
0 1 3 11

A= 1 0 2 7
2 -1 0 0
0 1 3 11

Resolver por método de Gauss

-1
1 0 2

2 -1 0
0 1 3

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 1 0 2 1 0 0
2 -1 0 0 1 0
0 1 3 0 0 1

-2f1 + f2 = 1 0 2 1 0 0
0 -1 -4 -2 1 0
0 1 3 0 0 -1

1f1 + f3= 1 0 2 1 0 0
0 -1 -4 -2 1 0
0 0 -1 -2 1 1
1 0 0 -3 2 2

2f3 + f1= 0 -1 -4 -2 1 0
0 0 -1 -2 1 1
4f3+f2= 1 0 0 -3 2 2
0 -1 0 6 -3 -4
0 0 -1 -2 1 1

(-1)f2= 1 0 0 -3 2 2
0 1 0 -6 3 4
0 0 -1 -2 1 1

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 (-1)f3 = 1 0 0 -3 2 2
0 1 0 -6 3 4
0 0 1 2 -1 -1
Matriz inversa igual a -3 2 2
-6 3 4
2 -1 -1

A= 1 0 2 7
2 -1 0 0
0 1 3 11

A= -3 2 2 7
-6 3 4 0
2 -1 -1 11

-3 (7) +2 (0) + 2 (11)

A=-6 (7) + 3 (0) + 4(11)

2 (7) + (-1)(0)+ (-1)(11)

-21+ 0+ 22

A= -42 + 0+ 44

14+ 0- 11

1
2
A= 3

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 Se reemplaza el valor de A para verificar la igualdad

1 0 2 7
2 -1 0 A= 0
0 1 3 11

1 0 2 1 7
2 -1 0 2 = 0
0 1 3 3 11

1 (1)+ 0 (2) +2(3) 7

2 (1)+ (-1)+ 0(3) = 0

0 (1)+ (1)(2) + (3)(3) 11

RESPUESTA:
7 7

0 = 0

11 11

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