Ensayo de compresion Triaxial

Universidad del Cauca - Programa de Ingenieria Civil

Origen: Paletara
Tipo de prueba: CU
Presion de camara σ3 (Kg/cm2) 0.9
Constante de anillo (Kg/0.0001") 0.1545

´Prueba Triaxial N°1

Lectura del
Deformación anillo de
Deformación δ (0.001") ΔU (Kg) Carga (Kg)
δ (Cm) carga
0,0001"
10.00 0.0254 28.00 0.09 4.32600
20.00 0.0508 40.00 0.12 6.18000
40.00 0.1016 60.00 0.15 9.27000
60.00 0.1524 78.00 0.20 12.05100
80.00 0.2032 90.00 0.27 13.90500
100.00 0.2540 100.00 0.31 15.45000
120.00 0.3048 110.00 0.33 16.99500
140.00 0.3556 119.00 0.36 18.38550
160.00 0.4064 126.00 0.38 19.46700
180.00 0.4572 133.00 0.40 20.54850
200.00 0.5080 140.00 0.41 21.63000
240.00 0.6096 151.00 0.44 23.32950
280.00 0.7112 163.00 0.47 25.18350
320.00 0.8128 170.00 0.49 26.26500
360.00 0.9144 178.00 0.50 27.50100
400.00 1.0160 182.00 0.51 28.11900
450.00 1.1430 194.00 0.52 29.97300
500.00 1.2700 205.00 0.53 31.67250
550.00 1.3970 215.00 0.56 33.21750
600.00 1.5240 226.00 0.58 34.91700
650.00 1.6510 237.00 0.60 36.61650
700.00 1.7780 243.00 0.60 37.54350
750.00 1.9050 250.00 0.61 38.62500
800.00 2.0320 240.00 0.57 37.08000
 Altura (Cm) 8
Área (Cm2) 10.18
δ (g/cm3) 1.725
%δ 70
%W 38

Esfuerzos Totales Esfuerzos efectivos

Area Esfuerzo
Deformacion
1-ε corregida desviador Δσ σ1 σ1´ σ3´
unitaria ε
(cm2) (Kg/cm2)

0.003175 0.996825 10.21242 0.42360 1.32360 1.23360 0.81000

0.006350 0.993650 10.24506 0.60322 1.50322 1.38322 0.78000
0.012700 0.987300 10.31095 0.89904 1.79904 1.64904 0.75000
0.019050 0.980950 10.37770 1.16124 2.06124 1.86124 0.70000
0.025400 0.974600 10.44531 1.33122 2.23122 1.96122 0.63000
0.031750 0.968250 10.51381 1.46950 2.36950 2.05950 0.59000
0.038100 0.961900 10.58322 1.60584 2.50584 2.17584 0.57000
0.044450 0.955550 10.65355 1.72576 2.62576 2.26576 0.54000
0.050800 0.949200 10.72482 1.81514 2.71514 2.33514 0.52000
0.057150 0.942850 10.79705 1.90316 2.80316 2.40316 0.50000
0.063500 0.936500 10.87026 1.98983 2.88983 2.47983 0.49000
0.076200 0.923800 11.01970 2.11707 3.01707 2.57707 0.46000
0.088900 0.911100 11.17331 2.25390 3.15390 2.68390 0.43000
0.101600 0.898400 11.33126 2.31792 3.21792 2.72792 0.41000
0.114300 0.885700 11.49373 2.39270 3.29270 2.79270 0.40000
0.127000 0.873000 11.66094 2.41138 3.31138 2.80138 0.39000
0.142875 0.857125 11.87691 2.52364 3.42364 2.90364 0.38000
0.158750 0.841250 12.10104 2.61734 3.51734 2.98734 0.37000
0.174625 0.825375 12.33379 2.69321 3.59321 3.03321 0.34000
0.190500 0.809500 12.57566 2.77655 3.67655 3.09655 0.32000
0.206375 0.793625 12.82722 2.85459 3.75459 3.15459 0.30000
0.222250 0.777750 13.08904 2.86832 3.76832 3.16832 0.30000
0.238125 0.761875 13.36177 2.89071 3.79071 3.18071 0.29000
0.254000 0.746000 13.64611 2.71726 3.61726 3.04726 0.33000
 Ensayo de compresion Triaxial
Universidad del Cauca - Programa de Ingenieria Civil
Origen: Paletara
Tipo de prueba: CU
Presion de camara σ3 (Kg/cm2) 1.8
Constante de anillo (Kg/0.0001") 0.1545

PRUEBA TRIAXIAL N°2

Lectura del
Deformación anillo de Deformacion
Deformación δ (0.001") ΔU (Kg) Carga (Kg)
δ (Cm) carga unitaria ε
0,0001"
10 0.0254 35 0.1 5.40750 0.003175
20 0.0508 58 0.18 8.96100 0.006350
40 0.1016 90 0.25 13.90500 0.012700
60 0.1524 125 0.3 19.31250 0.019050
80 0.2032 150 0.4 23.17500 0.025400
100 0.2540 173 0.5 26.72850 0.031750
120 0.3048 190 0.55 29.35500 0.038100
140 0.3556 206 0.62 31.82700 0.044450
160 0.4064 223 0.7 34.45350 0.050800
180 0.4572 240 0.75 37.08000 0.057150
200 0.5080 254 0.78 39.24300 0.063500
240 0.6096 275 0.81 42.48750 0.076200
280 0.7112 282 0.82 43.56900 0.088900
320 0.8128 284 0.83 43.87800 0.101600
360 0.9144 296 0.84 45.73200 0.114300
400 1.0160 304 0.85 46.96800 0.127000
440 1.1176 314 0.84 48.51300 0.139700
480 1.2192 324 0.88 50.05800 0.152400
520 1.3208 323 0.86 49.90350 0.165100
560 1.4224 315 0.83 48.66750 0.177800
600 1.5240 306 0.79 47.27700 0.190500
 Altura (Cm) 8
Área (Cm2) 10.18
δ (g/cm3) 1.731
%δ 71
%W 38

Esfuerzos Totales Esfuerzos efectivos

Area Esfuerzo
1-ε corregida desviador Δσ σ1 σ1´ σ3´
(cm2) (Kg/cm2)

0.996825 10.21242 0.52950 2.32950 2.22950 1.70000

0.993650 10.24506 0.87467 2.67467 2.49467 1.62000
0.987300 10.31095 1.34857 3.14857 2.89857 1.55000
0.980950 10.37770 1.86096 3.66096 3.36096 1.50000
0.974600 10.44531 2.21870 4.01870 3.61870 1.40000
0.968250 10.51381 2.54223 4.34223 3.84223 1.30000
0.961900 10.58322 2.77373 4.57373 4.02373 1.25000
0.955550 10.65355 2.98745 4.78745 4.16745 1.18000
0.949200 10.72482 3.21250 5.01250 4.31250 1.10000
0.942850 10.79705 3.43427 5.23427 4.48427 1.05000
0.936500 10.87026 3.61012 5.41012 4.63012 1.02000
0.923800 11.01970 3.85559 5.65559 4.84559 0.99000
0.911100 11.17331 3.89938 5.69938 4.87938 0.98000
0.898400 11.33126 3.87230 5.67230 4.84230 0.97000
0.885700 11.49373 3.97886 5.77886 4.93886 0.96000
0.873000 11.66094 4.02781 5.82781 4.97781 0.95000
0.860300 11.83308 4.09978 5.89978 5.05978 0.96000
0.847600 12.01038 4.16789 5.96789 5.08789 0.92000
0.834900 12.19308 4.09277 5.89277 5.03277 0.94000
0.822200 12.38142 3.93069 5.73069 4.90069 0.97000
0.809500 12.57566 3.75940 5.55940 4.76940 1.01000
 Ensayo de compresion Triaxial
Universidad del Cauca - Programa de Ingenieria Civil
Origen: Paletara
Tipo de prueba: CU
Presion de camara σ3 (Kg/cm2) 2.7
Constante de anillo (Kg/0.0001") 0.1545

PRUEBA TRIAXIAL N°3

Lectura del
Deformación anillo de Deformacion
Deformación δ (0.001") ΔU (Kg) Carga (Kg)
δ (Cm) carga unitaria ε
0,0001"
5 0.0127 35 0.10 5.40750 0.0015875
10 0.0254 39 0.12 6.02550 0.0031750
15 0.0381 52 0.12 8.03400 0.0047625
20 0.0508 65 0.15 10.04250 0.0063500
40 0.1016 104 0.30 16.06800 0.0127000
60 0.1524 132 0.35 20.39400 0.0190500
80 0.2032 161 0.42 24.87450 0.0254000
100 0.2540 184 0.51 28.42800 0.0317500
120 0.3048 205 0.60 31.67250 0.0381000
140 0.3556 223 0.67 34.45350 0.0444500
160 0.4064 238 0.72 36.77100 0.0508000
180 0.4572 255 0.78 39.39750 0.0571500
200 0.5080 269 0.80 41.56050 0.0635000
240 0.6096 307 0.88 47.43150 0.0762000
280 0.7112 329 0.95 50.83050 0.0889000
320 0.8128 357 1.02 55.15650 0.1016000
360 0.9144 383 1.08 59.17350 0.1143000
400 1.0160 406 1.13 62.72700 0.1270000
440 1.1176 396 1.09 61.18200 0.1397000
480 1.2192 388 0.90 59.94600 0.1524000
520 1.3208 382 0.90 59.01900 0.1651000
 Altura (Cm) 8
Área (Cm2) 10.18
δ (g/cm3) 1.72
%δ 68
%W 38

Esfuerzos Totales Esfuerzos efectivos

Area Esfuerzo
1-ε corregida desviador Δσ σ1 σ1´ σ3´
(cm2) (Kg/cm2)

0.99841 10.19619 0.53035 3.23035 3.13035 2.60000

0.99683 10.21242 0.59002 3.29002 3.17002 2.58000
0.99524 10.22871 0.78544 3.48544 3.36544 2.58000
0.99365 10.24506 0.98023 3.68023 3.53023 2.55000
0.98730 10.31095 1.55834 4.25834 3.95834 2.40000
0.98095 10.37770 1.96518 4.66518 4.31518 2.35000
0.97460 10.44531 2.38140 5.08140 4.66140 2.28000
0.96825 10.51381 2.70387 5.40387 4.89387 2.19000
0.96190 10.58322 2.99271 5.69271 5.09271 2.10000
0.95555 10.65355 3.23399 5.93399 5.26399 2.03000
0.94920 10.72482 3.42859 6.12859 5.40859 1.98000
0.94285 10.79705 3.64891 6.34891 5.56891 1.92000
0.93650 10.87026 3.82332 6.52332 5.72332 1.90000
0.92380 11.01970 4.30425 7.00425 6.12425 1.82000
0.91110 11.17331 4.54928 7.24928 6.29928 1.75000
0.89840 11.33126 4.86764 7.56764 6.54764 1.68000
0.88570 11.49373 5.14833 7.84833 6.76833 1.62000
0.87300 11.66094 5.37924 8.07924 6.94924 1.57000
0.86030 11.83308 5.17042 7.87042 6.78042 1.61000
0.84760 12.01038 4.99118 7.69118 6.79118 1.80000
0.83490 12.19308 4.84037 7.54037 6.64037 1.80000
Presión de la cámara σ3 Esfuerzo Desviador Máx Δσ
1 2.89071
2 4.16789 Gráfica Esfuerzo V

Esfuerzo Desviador
3 5.37924 6.00000

Δσ (Kg/cm2)
5.00000
4.00000
3.00000
2.00000
1.00000
0.00000
0.000000 0.050000

Esfuerzo

Prueba triaxial N°1 Pr

Gráfica Esfuerzo Vs Deformación unitaria
6.00000
5.00000
4.00000
3.00000
2.00000
1.00000
0.00000
0.000000 0.050000 0.100000 0.150000 0.200000 0.250000 0.300000

Esfuerzo Desviador Δσ (Kg/cm2)

rueba triaxial N°1 Prueba triaxial N°2 Prueba triaxal N°3

 ESFUERZOS TOTALES

Esfuerzo Desviador N°1 Esfuerzo Desviador N°2

Δσ Máx 2.89070941798 Δσ Máx 4.16789399
σ3 1 x=τ 1.2517139 σ3 2 x=τ
Centro 2.44535470899 Radio 1.44535471 Centro 4.08394699 Radio
Círculo de Morh Círculo de Morh
Esfuerzo Esfuerzo Esfuerzo
Grados Radianes normal cortante Grados Radianes normal
(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
0.0000 0.00000 3.89071 0.00000 0.0000 0.00000 6.16789
10.0000 0.17453 3.86875 0.25098 10.0000 0.17453 6.13623
20.0000 0.34907 3.80354 0.49434 20.0000 0.34907 6.04222
30.0000 0.52360 3.69707 0.72268 30.0000 0.52360 5.88870
40.0000 0.69813 3.55256 0.92906 40.0000 0.69813 5.68034
50.0000 0.87266 3.37441 1.10721 50.0000 0.87266 5.42348
60.0000 1.04720 3.16803 1.25171 60.0000 1.04720 5.12592
70.0000 1.22173 2.93970 1.35819 70.0000 1.22173 4.79670
80.0000 1.39626 2.69634 1.42340 80.0000 1.39626 4.44582
90.0000 1.57080 2.44535 1.44535 90.0000 1.57080 4.08395
100.0000 1.74533 2.19437 1.42340 100.0000 1.74533 3.72207
110.0000 1.91986 1.95101 1.35819 110.0000 1.91986 3.37120
120.0000 2.09440 1.72268 1.25171 120.0000 2.09440 3.04197
130.0000 2.26893 1.51630 1.10721 130.0000 2.26893 2.74441
140.0000 2.44346 1.33815 0.92906 140.0000 2.44346 2.48755
150.0000 2.61799 1.19364 0.72268 150.0000 2.61799 2.27920
160.0000 2.79253 1.08717 0.49434 160.0000 2.79253 2.12568
170.0000 2.96706 1.02196 0.25098 170.0000 2.96706 2.03166
180.0000 3.14159 1.00000 0.00000 180.0000 3.14159 2.00000

ESFUERZOS EFECTIVOS

Esfuerzo Efectivo N°1 Esfuerzo Efectivo N°2

Centro 1.8353547 Radio 1.44535471 Centro 3.20394699 Radio
Círculo de Morh Círculo de Morh
 Esfuerzo Esfuerzo Esfuerzo
Grados Radianes normal cortante Grados Radianes normal
(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
0.0000 0.00000 3.28071 0.00000 0.0000 0.00000 5.28789
10.0000 0.17453 3.25875 0.25098 10.0000 0.17453 5.25623
20.0000 0.34907 3.19354 0.49434 20.0000 0.34907 5.16222
30.0000 0.52360 3.08707 0.72268 30.0000 0.52360 5.00870
40.0000 0.69813 2.94256 0.92906 40.0000 0.69813 4.80034
50.0000 0.87266 2.76441 1.10721 50.0000 0.87266 4.54348
60.0000 1.04720 2.55803 1.25171 60.0000 1.04720 4.24592
70.0000 1.22173 2.32970 1.35819 70.0000 1.22173 3.91670
80.0000 1.39626 2.08634 1.42340 80.0000 1.39626 3.56582
90.0000 1.57080 1.83535 1.44535 90.0000 1.57080 3.20395
100.0000 1.74533 1.58437 1.42340 100.0000 1.74533 2.84207
110.0000 1.91986 1.34101 1.35819 110.0000 1.91986 2.49120
120.0000 2.09440 1.11268 1.25171 120.0000 2.09440 2.16197
130.0000 2.26893 0.90630 1.10721 130.0000 2.26893 1.86441
140.0000 2.44346 0.72815 0.92906 140.0000 2.44346 1.60755
150.0000 2.61799 0.58364 0.72268 150.0000 2.61799 1.39920
160.0000 2.79253 0.47717 0.49434 160.0000 2.79253 1.24568
170.0000 2.96706 0.41196 0.25098 170.0000 2.96706 1.15166
180.0000 3.14159 0.39000 0.00000 180.0000 3.14159 1.12000
viador N°2 Esfuerzo Desviador N°3
Δσ Máx 5.37924077 Envolvente de F
1.804751 σ3 3 x=τ 2.3292796 Puntos
2.08394699 Centro 5.68962038 Radio 2.68962038 1
e Morh Círculo de Morh 2
Esfuerzo Esfuerzo Esfuerzo
cortante Grados Radianes normal cortante 3
(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
0.00000 0.0000 0.00000 8.37924 0.00000
0.36187 10.0000 0.17453 8.33838 0.46705
0.71275 20.0000 0.34907 8.21704 0.91990
1.04197 30.0000 0.52360 8.01890 1.34481 Envolve
1.33954 40.0000 0.69813 7.74999 1.72885
3.5
1.59640 50.0000 0.87266 7.41848 2.06037
1.80475 60.0000 1.04720 7.03443 2.32928 P
3.0
1.95827 70.0000 1.22173 6.60952 2.52742 E
2.05229 80.0000 1.39626 6.15667 2.64876 L
2.08395 90.0000 1.57080 5.68962 2.68962 2.5

Esfuerzo Cortante (Kg/Cm2)

2.05229 100.0000 1.74533 5.22257 2.64876
1.95827 110.0000 1.91986 4.76972 2.52742 2.0
1.80475 120.0000 2.09440 4.34481 2.32928
1.59640 130.0000 2.26893 3.96077 2.06037 1.5
1.33954 140.0000 2.44346 3.62925 1.72885
1.04197 150.0000 2.61799 3.36034 1.34481
1.0
0.71275 160.0000 2.79253 3.16220 0.91990
C = 0.5474
0.36187 170.0000 2.96706 3.04086 0.46705
0.5
0.00000 180.0000 3.14159 3.00000 0.00000

0.0
0.0 1.0

ctivo N°2 Esfuerzo Efectivo N°3 Envolvente de F

2.08394699 Centro 4.5596204 Radio 2.68962038 Puntos
e Morh Círculo de Morh 1
Esfuerzo Esfuerzo Esfuerzo
cortante Grados Radianes normal cortante 2
(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
0.00000 0.0000 0.00000 7.24924 0.00000 3
0.36187 10.0000 0.17453 7.20838 0.46705
0.71275 20.0000 0.34907 7.08704 0.91990
1.04197
1.33954
30.0000
40.0000
0.52360
0.69813
6.88890
6.61999
1.34481
1.72885
4.0 Envolvent
1.59640 50.0000 0.87266 6.28848 2.06037
1.80475 60.0000 1.04720 5.90443 2.32928 3.5
1.95827 70.0000 1.22173 5.47952 2.52742
2.05229 80.0000 1.39626 5.02667 2.64876 3.0
2.08395 90.0000 1.57080 4.55962 2.68962
2.05229 100.0000 1.74533 4.09257 2.64876

Esfuerzo Cortante (Kg/Cm2)

1.95827 110.0000 1.91986 3.63972 2.52742 2.5
1.80475 120.0000 2.09440 3.21481 2.32928 f(x)
1.59640 130.0000 2.26893 2.83077 2.06037 R² =
2.0
1.33954 140.0000 2.44346 2.49925 1.72885
1.04197 150.0000 2.61799 2.23034 1.34481
0.71275 160.0000 2.79253 2.03220 0.91990 1.5
0.36187 170.0000 2.96706 1.91086 0.46705
0.00000 180.0000 3.14159 1.87000 0.00000 C' = 0.6864
1.0

0.5

0.0
0.0 1.0
 Envolvente de Falla
σ T φ
1.7227 1.2517
3.0420 1.8048
22.343
4.3448 2.3293

Envolvente de Falla Resultante de Prueba Triaxial En Esfuerzos

3.5 Totales
Prueba_N°1 Prueba_N°2 Prueba_N°3 φ =22.343
3.0
Envolvente de Falla Linear (Envolvente de Falla) Tendencia (Envolvente de Falla)
Linear (Tendencia (Envolvente de Falla)) C Linear (C)
2.5
Esfuerzo Cortante (Kg/Cm2)

f(x) = 0.410967425001355 x + 0.547350920923772

2.0 R² = 0.999864297882416

1.5

1.0
C = 0.5474
0.5

0.0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0

Esfuerzo Normal (Kg/cm2)

Envolvente de Falla
σ T φ'
1.11268 1.25171

27.1396
 2.1620 1.8048 27.1396

3.2148 2.3293

4.0 Envolvente de Falla Resultante de Prueba Triaxial En Esfuerzos Efe

Prueba_N°1 Prueba_N°2 Prueba_N°3 Envolvente de Falla
3.5 Linear (Envolvente de Falla) Tendencia (Envolvente de Falla) C'
φ' = 27.139
3.0

2.5

f(x) = 0.512597795711046 x + 0.686420361586199

R² = 0.999736094524572
2.0

1.5

C' = 0.6864
1.0

0.5

0.0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

Esfuerzo Normal (Kg/cm2)

al En Esfuerzos

_N°3 φ =22.343
cia (Envolvente de Falla)
C)

7.0 8.0 9.0

En Esfuerzos Efectivos
N°3 Envolvente de Falla

φ' = 27.139

0 6.0 7.0 8.0