HORMIGON ARMADO I

Datos:

f'c ≔ 40 MPa Altura Pasamano h ≔ 1.1 m año ≔ 2000 m

fy ≔ 420 MPa Espesor Pasamano e ≔ 8 cm
Enlucido Piso er ≔ 2.5 cm Lb ≔ 12 m mes ≔ 0.9
kN
γh ≔ 24 ―― Lc ≔ 3 m día ≔ 28 m
m3 Recubrimiento r ≔ 4 cm
Varilla ϕv ≔ 25 mm
kN
γm ≔ 20 ―― Estribo ϕe ≔ 10 mm
m3

Pre diseño de viga Pre diseño de Losa

Lb Lc ⎛ año ⎞ ⎛ mes ⎞ día
hmin1 ≔ ― = 0.57 m hmin2 ≔ ― = 0.38 m La ≔ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ⎜1.2 + ―― ⎟ + ――= 2.82 m
21 8 ⎝ 1000 ⎠ ⎝ 100 ⎠ 70
Pre-Altura Viga hpre ≔ 60 cm
La
Pre-Base Viga bpre ≔ 45 cm ―― = 1.41 m
2
ϕv
d ≔ hpre - r - ϕe - ―― = 0.54 m Espesor de Losa
2
elosa ≔ 0.15 m
Carga de Muerta
kN kN
Pviga ≔ γh ⋅ hpre ⋅ bpre = 6.48 ―― Pcontrapiso ≔ γm ⋅ er ⋅ ((La - 2 ⋅ e)) = 1.33 ――
m m
kN kN
Ppasamano ≔ γh ⋅ h ⋅ e ⋅ 2 = 4.22 ―― Plosa ≔ γh ⋅ elosa ⋅ ((La - bpre)) = 8.52 ――
m m
kN
CM ≔ Pviga + Ppasamano + Pcontrapiso + Plosa = 20.56 ――
m
Carga de Viva
kN kN
CV ≔ 4.8 ⋅ ――2
⋅ ((La - 2 ⋅ e)) = 12.76 ――
m m

Carga Mayorada
kN
CU ≔ 1.2 ⋅ CM + 1.6 ⋅ CV = 45.08 ――
m
Verificación de viga por flexión
 kN
CU ≔ 1.2 ⋅ CM + 1.6 ⋅ CV = 45.08 ―― HORMIGON ARMADO I
m
Verificación de viga por flexión

β ≔ ‖ if f'c ≤ 28 MPa | | = 0.76 1

‖ ‖ | | ―
2
‖ ‖ β ← 0.85 | | ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ ((1 MPa ))
‖ if 28 MPa ≤ f'c ≤ 56 MPa || ρmin1 ≔ ―――――― = 0.00376
‖ || 4 ⋅ fy
‖ ‖ f'c - 28 MPa | | 1.4 MPa
‖ ‖ β1 ← 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ―――――
7 MPa || |
ρmin2 ≔ ――― = 0.00333
fy
‖ ‖‖ |
‖ if f'c ≥ 56 MPa | |
‖ ‖ β1 ← 0.65 | |
‖ ‖ | |

f'c
ρb ≔ 0.51 ⋅ β ⋅ ― = 0.037
fy
ρmax ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ρb = 0.019 ≤ 0.025 ρmin ≔ max ((ρmin2 , ρmin1)) = 0.00376
⎛ fy ⎞
Rb ≔ ρmax ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρmax ⋅ ―⎟ = 6.899 MPa
⎝ f'c ⎠

Cálculos de Momento
CU ⋅ Lb 2
Mcnt ≔ ―――= 270.5 kN ⋅ m
CU ⋅ Lb 2 24
Mext ≔ ―――= 540.99 kN ⋅ m
12
CU ⋅ Lc 2
Mvld ≔ ―――= 202.87 kN ⋅ m
Mmax ≔ max ((Mext , Mcnt , Mvld)) = 540.99 kN ⋅ m 2

Peralte Revisión

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Mmax ‖ if df < hpre | = “Cumple”
df ≔ ――――― = 0.44 m ≤ hpre = 0.6 m |
0.9 ⋅ Rb ⋅ bpre ‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ β ← “Cumple” | |
‖ if hpre < df ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ β1 ← “Aumentar hpre” | |
‖ |
Revisión de Cuantías y Diseño

EMPOTRAMIENTOS
Mext
Rbextremo ≔ ―――――― = 3.71 MPa
0.9 ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre 2

⎡
0.00038433452477036012145 ⋅ ⎛⎝-9654.398133333330423
⎢ ――――――――――――――――――
⎛ fy ⎞ solve , ρ ⎢
ρextemo ≔ Rbextremo ＝ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―⎟ ――― →⎢ ...
⎝ f'c ⎠ ⎢ -0.00038433452477036012145 ⋅ ⎛⎝-9654.39813333333042
⎢ ――――――――――――――――――
⎡ 0.15204 ⎤ ⎣
ρextemo = ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.00938 ⎦
ρmin2 = 0.00333 < ρext ≔ 0.00938 < ρmax = 0.01856

Asextremo ≔ ρext ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre = 25.33 cm 2

 HORMIGON ARMADO I

Asextremo ≔ ρext ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre = 25.33 cm 2

Usar nc Varillas continua de

2
Asmin ≔ ρmin2 ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre = 9 cm ϕc ≔ 20 mm ncont ≔ 3
ϕc 2 ⋅ π
Ascontinuo ≔ ――― ⋅ ncont = 9.42 cm 2
4

As ≔ Asextremo - Ascontinuo = 15.9 cm 2 ϕv = 25 mm ne ≔ 4

ϕv 2 ⋅ π
AeS ≔ ――― ⋅ ne = 19.63 cm 2
4
Espacio requerido

Erqe ≔ ne ⋅ ϕv + ncont ⋅ ϕc + 2 ⋅ r + 2 ⋅ ϕe + ⎛⎝ncont + ne - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ 2.5 cm = 41 cm < bpre = 45 cm

Ascontinuo + AeS
ρmin2 = 0.00333 < ρact.extr ≔ ―――――= 0.0108 < ρmax = 0.01856
bpre ⋅ hpre

CENTRO
Mcnt
Rbcentro ≔ ―――――― = 1.86 MPa
0.9 ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre 2

⎡
0.00038433452477036012145 ⋅ ⎛⎝-4827.1990666666652115 ⋅
⎢ ――――――――――――――――――
⎛ fy ⎞ solve , ρ ⎢
ρcentro ≔ Rbcentro ＝ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―⎟ ――― →⎢ ...
⎝ f'c ⎠ ⎢ -0.00038433452477036012145 ⋅ ⎛⎝-4827.1990666666652115
⎢ ―――――――――――――――――――
⎡ 0.15688 ⎤ ⎣
ρcentro = ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.00455 ⎦
ρmin2 = 0.00333 < ρcnt ≔ 0.00455 < ρmax = 0.01856

Ascentro ≔ ρcnt ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre = 12.29 cm 2

Asmin = 9 cm 2

Ascontinuo = 9.42 cm 2

As ≔ Ascentro - Ascontinuo = 2.86 cm 2 ϕvInferior ≔ 18 mm nc ≔ 2

ϕvInferior 2 ⋅ π
AeI ≔ ――――― ⋅ nc = 5.09 cm 2
4
Espacio requerido

Erqc ≔ nc ⋅ ϕvInferior + ncont ⋅ ϕc + 2 ⋅ r + 2 ⋅ ϕe + ⎛⎝ncont + nc - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ 2.5 cm = 29.6 cm < bpre = 45 cm

Ascontinuo + AeI
ρmin2 = 0.00333 < ρact.cnt ≔ ――――― = 0.0054 < ρmax = 0.01856
bpre ⋅ hpre

VOLADO
 HORMIGON ARMADO I

VOLADO
Mvld
Rbvolado ≔ ―――――― = 1.39 MPa
0.9 ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre 2

⎡
0.00038433452477036012145 ⋅ ⎛⎝-3620.3992999999988436
⎢ ――――――――――――――――――
⎛ fy ⎞ solve , ρ ⎢
ρvolado ≔ Rbvolado ＝ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―⎟ ――― →⎢ ...
⎝ f'c ⎠ ⎛
⎢ -0.00038433452477036012145 ⋅ ⎝-3620.3992999999988436
⎢ ――――――――――――――――――
⎡ 0.15804 ⎤ ⎣
ρvolado = ⎢
⎣ 0.00338 ⎥⎦
ρmin2 = 0.00333 < ρcnt ≔ 0.00338 < ρmax = 0.01856

Asvolado ≔ ρcnt ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre = 9.13 cm 2

ϕc = 20 mm ncont = 3

ϕv = 25 mm ne = 4

ϕc 2 ⋅ π
AeV ≔ ――― ⋅ ncont = 9.42 cm 2
4

Espacio requerido

Erqv ≔ ncont ⋅ ϕc + 2 ⋅ r + 2 ⋅ ϕe + ⎛⎝ncont - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ 2.5 cm = 21 cm < bpre = 45 cm

AeV
ρmin2 = 0.00333 < ρact.cnt ≔ ―――― = 0.0035 < ρmax = 0.01856
bpre ⋅ hpre