CICLO VIRTUAL VERANO UNI - PRÁCTIQUEMOS

ÁLGEBRA
TEMA: ECUACIONES I
Problema 1 Problema 3
Resolución Resolución
P(x) = (x – 2)(x+1) ⋅ q(x)+mx + n x
42
−y
28
42 18
x=2 → P(2)=2m+n → 3 = 3m + n ; n= = ⇒ n = 14
3 2 3 2
x −y
x=–1  →  P(–1)=–m+n → 9 = –m + n
–6 = 3m
–2 = m
t2 = (x ) ⋅(y ) ⇒ t = x ⋅ y
3 14 − 2 2 1
2
36 2

7=n
=( x ) ⋅(y ) ⇒ t =x ⋅ y
3 14 −13 2 12 3 24
∴ R(x) = –2x + 7 t13 13

36 2
t x y
11 2 − 11
–2x+7 t13 3 24
x y
3
Problema 2 ∴
x
2
y
Resolución
T. del resto
x2 + x + 1 = 0
x2 = x – 1 x
3
En el dividendo ∴
2
y
D(x)=R(x)=3(x3)670 ⋅ x2–5(x3)2+ax+b
3(1)670 ⋅ x2–5(1)2 + ax + b
3(–x –1) + ax + b – 5 Problema 4
R(x) = (a – 3)x + b – 8 ≡ 3x – b Resolución
a–3=3 ∧ b–8=–b n
a=6 ∧ b=4
( x + 6)n − x
∴ a + b = 10
( x + 6) + x
t3 = (x+6)n–3 ⋅ x2
x=3 → 9n–3 9 = 729
10 n=5
∴ n2 + 1 = 26

26

1
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Problema 5 Problema 7
Resolución Resolución
m + 25 m − 25 (x+10)10+x15–ax+2 ≡ x(x+1) ⋅ q(x)+2x+b
x −y
; GA (Tc ) = 96 x=0 → 1 + 2 = b → b = 3
p +1 p −1
x −y
x=–1 → –1 + a + 2 = –2 + 3
m + 25 m − 25 m p a+1=1 → a=0
N= = →N= =
p +1 p −1 25 1 ∴a+b=3

m=25 N ∧ P = N
⇒ N= 25
3
t c = t 25 +1  → t c = t13 =
 
( )x
N +1 25 −13
( )
y
N −1 13−1

 2  Problema 8
t13 = x12N+12 y12N–12 Resolución
GA ( t=
13 ) 24N
= 96 1 3 –1 a 9 b c
N=4 0 0 9 –6
∴ m=25(4)=100 3 –1 0 –3 2
2 a+9 0 3a+27 –2a–18
3 –1 a+9 0 3a+b+29 –2a+c–18
100
Dato:
3–1+a+9=3 3a+b+29=2 –2a+c–18=–1
Problema 6 a = –8 b = –3 c=1
Resolución ∴ abc = 24

(3 )
5 8
− (1)
8

5 40 24
3 −1 3 −1
M= =
(3 )5 4 20
−1 3 −1
Problema 9
5
3 −1 Resolución

M ==
(3 − 1) (3 + 1)
20 20 3
–a
9 6a
–3a
a2+3b
3b
9a2 –3ab

20
3 −1 b 3a –a2 ab
20 20
M=30 +1 → M – 1=3 6b –2ab 2b2
10 2 2
∴ M −1 =9 3 a 2b 9a –ab 2b –3ab
Dato: R(x)=6ab+b2 ≡ (9a2–ab)x+2b2–3ab
0
9 9a2 – ab = 0 → 9a = b–
a 1
∴ =
b 9

2
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Problema 12
1/9
Resolución
n2 0 n2–4 –n –2 –4n 3n
Problema 10
Resolución 2
x= 2n 4 2n 2 0 –8
n
1 2 9 13 m
n 2n n2 n 0 –4n 3n–8
–3 –6 –2n
–n 3 –9 –3n ÷n
n 2 n 1 0 –4
2 3 4–2n m–3n
Dato:
Dato:
n + 2 + n + 1 + 0 – 4 = 3n – 8
4 – 2n = 0 m – 3n = 0 2n – 1 = 3n – 8
n=2 m=6 n=7
∴ m+n = 8 ∴ R(n) = 13

8 13

Problema 11 Problema 13
Resolución Resolución

1 0 0 ... –n–2 n+1 1 1 0 0 0 a4

–b –b –a
b –b b2 ab
x=1 1 1 1 ... 1 –n–1
2
b –a
1 1 1 ... –n–1 0
Dato: ab – b3 a2 – ab2
2 3
–n – 1 = –10 1 –b b –a 2ab–b a +a2–ab2
4

9=n Dato:
∴ Grado (D) = n – 1 = 8 2ab – b3 = 0 ∧ a4 + a2 – ab2 = 0
b2 = 2a → a4 - a2 = 0
a2(a2–1)=0
2
8 b =2→b= 2 a=1
La suma de coeficientes
1 – b + b2 – a
−1 − 2 + 2 −1
∴2 − 2

∴2 − 2

3
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Problema 14 Problema 15
Resolución Resolución
2 2 2 3 –3 6 6 3 12 (x–3)2n(4x–9)2n–1(3x–8)2 ≡ (x–2)(x–3) ⋅ q(x)+ax+b
x=2 → (–1)2n(–1)2n–1(–2)2 = 2a+b
–4 = 2a+b ...(1)
x= 3 – 2 –2+ 6 3 2–2 3 3 6–6 –6 3+6 2 6 6–12
x=3 → (0)(–3)2n–1(1)2 = 3a+b
2 6 3 2 –6 6 2 6 6 3a + b = 0
∴ R(x)=6 6 b = –3a
En (1)
–4 = 2a – 3a
6 6 a = 4 ∧ b = –12
∴ R(x) = 4(x–3)

4(x–3)