Activity patterns of most common mammals without the presence of wild boar in São Francisco de Paula National Forest, R

Cerdocyon thous Dasyprocata azarae Leopardus guttulus Mazama gouazoubira

22:25 15:09 7:27 16:47
4:31 17:01 7:14 17:03
23:13 16:33 5:59 16:47
19:55 7:37 6:10 18:03
6:43 18:47 20:10 20:54
3:36 5:52 2:59 2:31
19:00 13:53 2:02 12:00
20:58 14:38 3:33 2:38
20:11 12:35 1:35 0:56
0:34 8:57 18:31 1:56
19:36 17:43 21:10 10:31
1:02 17:19 21:22 16:47
20:40 0:59 10:59
19:59 22:30 21:10
2:01 8:24 11:18
21:50 23:51 15:49
1:28 5:43 13:25
5:22 5:14 3:23
3:36 5:32 22:51
4:20 4:30 5:55
5:48 18:32 10:12
21:07 20:09 9:39
0:51 18:45 9:19
12:35 14:23 11:24
23:31 4:41
0:00 0:49
3:53 10:46
21:00 1:02
23:08 1:00
5:26 19:30
21:34 10:32
23:58 7:15
19:52 17:17
23:29 6:19
23:51 7:52
22:29
23:59
5:29
23:15
21:19
22:27
23:35
3:16
6:21
20:33
7:26
19:36
21:50
0:53
0:50
1:37
22:17
1:47
22:31
21:50
23:17
21:32
20:12
20:08
5:52
19:17
22:04
9:20
21:37
22:11
7:13
5:02
18:43
cisco de Paula National Forest, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil

Procyon cancrivorus Puma concolor

19:44 8:10
1:54 19:02
5:19 17:46
4:21 19:19
23:43 4:10
20:51 20:26
1:22 8:32
21:27 6:32
1:51 22:47
20:16 6:35
21:22 17:21
21:14 17:46
22:05 0:26
2:47
1:27
18:09
18:12
17:39
20:51
18:20
18:25
18:31
Activity patterns of most common mammals with the presence of wild boar in São Francisco de Paula National Forest, Rio G

Cerdocyon thous Dasyprocata azarae Leopardus guttulus Mazama gouazoubira

20:11 16:18 6:38 20:54
0:34 17:01 22:12 2:31
19:36 16:03 17:12 22:26
1:02 15:09 21:50 18:27
20:40 8:48 22:42 17:54
19:41 8:19 6:26 17:32
18:44 8:34 6:10 6:06
20:24 16:40 20:10 2:03
18:41 9:41 2:59 23:54
21:57 17:52 2:02 3:54
19:33 11:09 3:33 3:45
3:42 10:30 15:31 1:32
19:57 17:56 1:11 3:55
1:41 12:47 4:48 12:04
22:05 8:39 1:04 22:54
3:35 18:03 21:11 2:02
22:04 13:22 20:38 20:16
22:19 13:54 3:27 20:17
22:01 10:13 1:30 0:25
21:41 11:30 22:38 21:19
20:31 8:25 4:00 17:52
3:45 11:10 5:09
20:13 15:18 6:00
18:31 12:33 7:04
1:04 14:11 5:29
6:40 12:32 6:06
2:21 14:06 6:14
4:05 11:03 5:08
18:43 17:10 6:21
19:39 17:19 8:25
22:46 15:40 5:31
4:32 10:26 5:16
21:42 10:51 8:15
4:07 10:40 5:19
22:46 13:17 7:01
1:26 15:28 20:10
1:11 13:36 22:12
22:29 10:38 7:25
19:55 18:24 9:43
22:42 18:18 22:43
20:39 10:38 9:00
5:55 12:22 7:08
20:51 14:01 19:25
22:08 16:23 16:07
21:26 18:33 17:16
20:07 15:26 15:56
5:05 15:59 17:14
6:03 18:03 19:58
18:59 10:23 7:44
19:06 6:30 23:31
20:15 10:36 17:44
0:23 18:33 17:23
22:43 17:21 6:16
21:40 16:59 22:54
4:44 10:10 4:55
21:21 10:41 15:41
23:07 9:03 2:10
5:29 6:42 6:21
20:28 8:48 16:15
19:19 11:31 10:47
20:19 7:39 5:02
22:57 14:45 0:06
21:04 8:30 20:35
3:39 12:10 6:34
5:44 9:27 1:49
19:41 15:04 16:20
22:53 8:20 20:48
14:25 14:35
16:33 18:44
17:20 7:26
0:08 8:01
13:12 3:26
18:25 3:42
8:18 3:13
13:43 20:53
17:22 17:17
6:19 20:31
7:59 18:50
9:01 23:07
13:31 18:39
16:29 5:48
17:36 17:04
18:01
13:31
6:33
18:01
6:04
6:37
7:25
6:09
7:59
11:58
15:14
14:48
8:19
11:36
14:20
15:26
6:17
18:29
16:51
7:40
17:16
11:37
18:15
7:17
e Paula National Forest, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil

Procyon cancrivorus Puma concolor

2:08 7:35
2:34 6:32
18:15 22:47
0:24 22:39
21:22 14:55
1:02 17:36
22:54 19:59
1:32 1:40
1:56 21:40
1:50 2:24
5:41 23:41
2:03 0:52
19:55 1:23
3:03
22:45
5:23
18:15
4:16
7:41
6:36
1:11
2:23
7:13
Wild boar activity in São Francisco de Paula National Forest, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil

Sus scrofa
6:43
13:33
15:44
6:53
7:01
7:38
6:59
16:56
20:05
16:36
18:09
9:56
16:39
4:50
17:15
23:55
20:45
2:02
21:14
18:19
20:02
5:35
21:35
15:17
13:42
11:01
18:11
6:20
3:49
19:27
20:37
18:54
2:18
3:18
1:47
20:07
14:48
7:24
19:50
23:37
7:08
6:41
7:31
 6:17
5:13
5:41
23:09
BASIC STATISTICS

presence/absence of wild boar presence absence

Variable Cerdocyon thous_S Cerdocyon thous
Number of Observations 68 67
Mean Vector (µ) 23:39 22:35
Length of Mean Vector (r) 0.601 0.647
Concentration 1.513 1.719
Circular Variance 0.399 0.353
Circular Standard Deviation 57,831° 53,439°
Standard Error of Mean 7,288° 6,636°
95% Confidence Interval (-/+) for µ 22:42 21:43
0:37 23:27
99% Confidence Interval (-/+) for µ 22:24 21:27
0:54 23:43
Uniformity Tests
Rayleigh Test (Z) 24.551 28.073
Rayleigh Test (p) 2.18E-11 < 1E-12
presence absence presence absence presence
Dasyprocata azarae_S Dasyprocata azarae Leopardus guttulus_S Leopardus guttulus Mazama gouazoubira_S
12 106 35 82 24
14:39 12:54 2:48 2:19 13:21
0.55 0.552 0.322 0.23 0.157
1.193 1.327 0.681 0.474 0.318
0.45 0.448 0.678 0.77 0.843
62,675° 62,476° 86,207° 98,163° 110,232°
20,425° 6,504° 20,664° 19,149° 52,304°
11:59 12:03 0:06 23:48 6:31
17:19 13:45 5:30 4:49 20:11
11:08 11:47 23:15 23:01 4:22
18:09 14:01 6:21 5:36 22:20

3.627 32.28 3.638 4.355 0.593

0.023 < 1E-12 0.025 0.013 0.558
absence presence absence presence absence
Mazama gouazoubira Procyon cancrivorus_S Procyon cancrivorus Puma concolor_S Puma concolor/ Sus scrofa
21 13 13 22 23 47
23:14 23:16 0:37 20:11 1:42 0:02
0.504 0.717 0.74 0.382 0.465 0.076
1.163 1.654 1.785 0.827 1.048 0.152
0.496 0.283 0.26 0.618 0.535 0.924
67,067° 46,75° 44,465° 79,476° 70,918° 130,086°
16,328° 14,595° 13,829° 21,733° 17,114° 77,675°
21:06 21:22 22:49 17:20 23:28 13:53
1:22 1:11 2:26 23:01 3:57 10:11
20:26 20:46 22:15 16:27 22:46 10:42
2:03 1:47 3:00 23:55 4:39 13:22

5.335 6.68 7.118 3.212 4.97 0.271

0.004 5.26E-04 2.79E-04 0.038 0.006 0.764
MARDIA-WATSON-WHEELER TESTS

Variables (& observations) W p

Cerdocyon thous_S & Cerdocyon thous (68 & 67) 2.639 0.267
Dasyprocata azarae_S & Dasyprocata azarae (12 & 106) 2.29 0.318
Leopardus guttulus_S & Leopardus guttulus (35 & 82) 0.318 0.853
Mazama gouazoubira_S & Mazama gouazoubira (24 & 21) 7.79 0.02
Procyon cancrivorus_S & Procyon cancrivorus (13 & 13) 2.391 0.302
Puma concolor_S & Puma concolor/ (22 & 23) 7.523 0.023

The Mardia-Watson-Wheeler Test (Fisher, 1993, p.122; Mardia & Jupp, 2000, p.147; Batschelet, 1981, p.101; Zar
also called the Uniform Scores Test, is a non-parametric test for determining whether two or more distributions are identical.
The basic idea is that the samples are pooled together, sorted into increasing angles, and are then evenly distributed around
If the distributions of the samples are identical then the new uniform scores for the samples should be evenly interspersed ar
Any significant difference between the Rs will lead to a large W test statistic and rejection of the null hypothesis of identical d
chelet, 1981, p.101; Zar, 1999, p. 633),
istributions are identical.
venly distributed around the circle by calculating a uniform score (or circular rank).
be evenly interspersed around the circle, and their resultant vector lengths R should be short and similar.
hypothesis of identical distributions.