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Índice
Introducción.........................................................................................................................ii
Objetivos generales............................................................................................................iv
Evaluaciones formativas....................................................................................................iv
Certificación........................................................................................................................iv
Cronograma..........................................................................................................................v
Agenda de tareas integradoras.......................................................................................vii
Unidad 1. What do you like doing on the weekend?....................................................9
Unidad 2. Finding a pen pal............................................................................................15
Unidad 3. Abilities............................................................................................................23
Unidad 4. Time and Frequency.......................................................................................35
Unidad 5. Daily Routine...................................................................................................41
Unidad 6. Mexico now and then.....................................................................................55
Unidad 7. Were you good at school?..............................................................................61
Unidad 8. What did you do yesterday?..........................................................................69
Unidad 9. Childhood.........................................................................................................75
Unidad 10. Biographies....................................................................................................83
Unidad 11. On vacation....................................................................................................91
¿Estoy listo/a para certificar?.......................................................................................103
Answer Key.......................................................................................................................107
Introducción
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particularidades
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Tareas Integradoras: Son las más importantes. Se trata de tareas para integrar
los conocimientos y habilidades adquiridos a lo largo de cada unidad. Debes
subirlas a tiempo en la plataforma de aprendizaje para que la profesora pueda
evaluarlas. Consulta la Agenda de Tareas Integradoras en la página vii.
Este curso es una oportunidad para promover uno de los grandes objetivos de
nuestra Universidad: formar estudiantes autónomos y responsables de su propio
aprendizaje. Aprovechemos este reto para demostrarnos que en la UACM la
educación puede transitar por caminos placenteros y eficaces. Recibe nuestra
más cordial bienvenida.
Objetivos generales
• Identificarás y administrarás recursos para el estudio y práctica de la
lengua inglesa.
• Identificarás estrategias de aprendizaje de la lengua.
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Evaluaciones formativas
A lo largo del curso deberás realizar diez tareas integradoras, las cuales están
indicadas en el apartado Agenda de tareas integradoras. La profesora revisará tus
trabajos y hará evaluaciones formativas, que consisten en comentarios y
sugerencias sobre tu desempeño. De esta manera podrás advertir tus avances y
dudas en el proceso de apropiación, construcción y aplicación de los contenidos
abordados en el programa. Estas evaluaciones te indicarán lo que necesitas
reforzar. Las evaluaciones formativas NO son numéricas y no tienen un peso en la
certificación del curso.
Certificación
La certificación se lleva a cabo al final del semestre mediante un examen y
tiene como propósito valorar el desarrollo de tus habilidades comunicativas
conforme al programa de Inglés 2. Para alcanzar la certificación deberás poder:
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Cronograma
Para que puedas lograr los objetivos del curso es importante que organices tu
tiempo, por lo tanto, te sugerimos llenar el cronograma de la siguiente página.
Registra en la tabla las actividades que realizas de manera cotidiana y selecciona
una hora y media antes de cada clase para poder realizar las actividades
destinadas al estudio del inglés por tu cuenta. Revisa periódicamente tu
cronograma y haz los ajustes necesarios.
• Escribe en los recuadros todas las materias que tomarás en el semestre sea
como estudiante inscrito u oyente.
Resalta con un marcador de color las tres horas que dedicarás a estudiar
inglés POR TU CUENTA (aparte del horario de clase)
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CRONOGRAMA
LUNES MARTES MIÉRCOLES JUEVES VIERNES SÁBADO DOMINGO
7:00 a 8:30
8:30 a 10:00
10:00 a 11:30
11:30 a 13:00
13:00 a 14:30
14:30 a 16:00
16:00 a 17:30
17:30 a 19:00
19:00 a 20:30
20:30 a 22:00
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Agenda de tareas
integradoras
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HOMEWORK
Activity 1. Read the texts by Luis; Yukiko, Sergio, Jane and Anita and answer the
questions below:
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Activity 4. What do you like and don’t like doing on the weekend? Classify the
following activities in columns A and B in the table below.
sleeping going to e movies in-line skating
th
eating out studying hanging out with
friends
going clubbing dancing having fun on the beach
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Let’s think 1.
¿Cuáles de los siguientes enunciados son correctos? Subráyalos. 1. I like go to
parties
2. I like going to parties.
3. I like to go to parties.
¿Por qué?
Practice 1.
Completa los siguientes enunciados con actividades. Puedes usar el estilo
americano o británico
1. I love take the guitar.
2. I don’t like museums.
3. I like enjoy
4. We like dance
5. My mother doesn’t like watches TV.
Let’s think 2.
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Practice 2. Conecta los siguientes enunciados con and, but, because, so.
1. I don’t like watching too much TV the programs are boring.
2. During the week I study hard on the weekend I relax.
3. I love playing soccer I hate going to the gym.
4. In summer I like swimming in winter I like in-line skating.
CLASSWORK
Activity 6. Encuentra las personas de tu equipo con quienes tienes más
afinidades. Procedimiento: Trabaja en grupos de 4 a 6 estudiantes. Cada
estudiante deberá formular a su compañero/a de la derecha las dos preguntas
del recuadro. El resto del equipo escuchará las respuestas. Enseguida ese
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Escribe los nombres de las personas de tu equipo con las que encontraste más
afinidades.
5. Do you have any brothers and sisters? Yeas i do i have one brother one sirter
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HOMEWORK
What do we know?
¿Sabes lo que significa la palabra “pen pal”? Investiga en Internet.
Activity 1. Lee el texto “Finding a pen pal” y decide cuál será el mejor pen pal
para Petr Valdovik, Synder, Olga, Jack, Stuart y Elisabeth, cuyos datos aparecen
más abajo. ELIGE SÓLO UN PEN PAL PARA CADA PERSONA.
“Finding a Pen pal”
1. Mary, 24 years old, comes from 2. Kim Lee, 19 years old, comes from Seoul,
Scotland and would like to find a pen pal South Korea. Kim loves travelling and hopes
who comes from East Europe. She likes to visit Great Britain in the future. He would
playing the piano and listening to jazz like a pen pal who is interested in discussing
music. She is interested in history but the differences between life in Europe and
does not like discussing politics. life in Asia. He loves listening to pop music
and playing football in his free time.
3. Pietro, 42 years old, comes from 4. Helga, 31 years old, comes from Germany
Argentina. He is a businessman and would and speaks French, English and Russian. She
like to find a pen pal who is also a would like a pen pal who is interested in
businessperson and lives in North exchanging ideas about language learning.
America. He is married with three She does not like using computers for
children and likes using the Internet in learning and believes that language learning
his free time. can only happen in a classroom.
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5. Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans 6. Alessandro, 25 years old, comes from
in the United States. She is interested in Rome. He is interested in finding a pen pal
discussing the political differences who speaks different languages and can
between East Europe and North America. exchange ideas on using the computer for
She loves riding her horse, Jackie, and learning purposes. He likes playing tennis
listening to jazz music. and football in his free time.
Petr Vladovic, 18, comes from Serbia and would like a pen pal who is interested
in discussing the current political situation in the world. He likes jazz and playing
tennis in his free time.
The best pen pal for Petr is like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the current
political situation in the world.
Tom Synder, 36, is a businessman from Toronto, Canada. He would like to find a
pen pal from a different continent to discuss business practices and differences
between his country and others.
The best pen pal for Tom is He would like to find a pen pal from a different
continent to discuss business practices and differences between his country and others.
Olga, 32 years old, comes from Moscow, Russia. She is a historian and would like
to find a pen pal who is interested in discussing the history of Russia before the
communist regime. She is not interested in comparing different political systems.
The best pen pal for Olga is Would like to find a pen pal who is interested in
discussing the history of Russia before the communist regime. She is not interested in
comparing different political systems
Jack, 27, is from London. His favorite pastime is learning languages. He goes to
evening German and French classes and uses his computer to improve his German
and French by visiting Internet sites.
The best pen pal for Jack is The person you would like to meet is the one who
likes languages
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Stuart, 22, is from Dublin. He loves travelling and wants to visit Asia in the near
future and would like a pen pal who likes playing football and who can tell him
about the differences between life in Asia and Ireland.
The best pen pal for Stuart is like a pen pal who likes playing football and who
can tell him about the differences between life in Asia and Ireland.
Elisabeth, 35 years old, comes from Sydney, Australia. She likes learning
languages, but does not like using modern technology. She is interested in finding
a pen pal who also enjoys learning languages in a traditional manner.
The best pen pal for Elisabeth is She is interested in finding a pen pal who also
enjoys learning languages in a traditional manner.
Activity 2. Identifica y subraya los lugares de origen de las doce personas de los
textos anteriores y completa los siguientes enunciados con el país y, en su caso,
la ciudad.
Example: Mary comes from Scotland. Peter comes from
Pietro comes from Tom comes from
Jennifer comes from Olga comes from
Kim Lee comes from Jack comes from
Helga comes from Stuart comes from
Alessandro comes from Elisabeth comes from
CLASSWORK
Let’s think 1
En los textos que leíste anteriormente aparecen enunciados que se
utilizan para expresar diferentes fines. Une con una línea el enunciado
y lo que indica. Sigue el ejemplo:
Enunciado Indica
El estado civil de esa
1
Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans in persona
the United States.
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2
He would like to find a pen pal who comes Lo que gusta hacer
en su tiempo libre from East Europe.
3
He likes playing tennis and football in his El lugar de origen de
esa persona free time.
4
She does not like using computers for El amigo que esa persona
desearía
learning. encontrar
5
He is married with three children. Lo que no le gusta hacer
Activity 3.
Con un compañero de tu mesa analiza el párrafo 4 del texto “Finding a pen pal”
y llena el recuadro de la siguiente página, describe qué se dice en cada
enunciado.
Por ejemplo, en el párrafo 5 el enunciado 1 proporciona el nombre, edad y lugar
de origen de Jennifer. El enunciado 2 proporciona información sobre lo que le
interesa a Jennifer. El enunciado 3 indica dos cosas que a Jennifer le fascina
hacer.
En el párrafo 4
El enunciado 1
Enunciado 2
y
Enunciado 3
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HOMEWORK
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Let’s think 2
Compara los siguientes dos enunciados. ¿Cuál indica un deseo y cual
es un hecho?
He likes playing tennis and football in his free time.
He would like to find a pen pal who speaks different languages.
He would like significa:
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8. Te gusta nadar?
9. Te gustaría ir a museos?
CLASSWORK
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Erika Bautista twenty-seven years old. She comes from Mexico, she is single,
she studies at UACM and her specialty is Communication and culture. He loves
watching movies and listening to music. In his spare time, he enjoys taking
photos and traveling. You would like to find a pen pal who is interested in
astronomy, science, and technology. She doesn't like soccer and staying home.
Sube a la plataforma NEO los dos textos que escribiste en esta unidad. Uno
donde te describes a ti mismo/a y otro donde describes a un compañero/a.
Deberás subir los textos a la sección: Tarea 1 “Pen Pal Project” para que la
profesora evalúe tu trabajo.
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Unidad 3. Abilities
HOMEWORK
What do we know? 1
1. ¿Tienes alguna habilidad especial, cantar, tocar algún
instrumento, etc.? SÍ NO
2. ¿En tu familia quién tiene habilidades musicales?
Activity 1. Completa la siguiente tabla con los nombres de los instrumentos
musicales y su definición. Toma las palabras de los recuadros de abajo.
Name Definition
Clarinete
Violin
Recorde
Piano
Guitar
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Activity 3. Ve el video Can YOU…? SIN SUBTÍTULOS, sólo la parte Can you play a
musical instrument? y contesta las siguientes preguntas.
1. ¿Cuántas personas le hablan a la entrevistadora?
a) 9 b) 12 c) 10
2. ¿Cuántos son hombres? ¿Cuántas son mujeres?
Activity 4
Vuelve a ver el video y escribe los instrumentos que saben tocar las personas.
1.
-Shirley 6 Daina
2.
-Ghia 7 Billy
3.
-Jenny 4 8 Ruth
Robin 9 Leslie
5 Dave 10 Helen
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1. Shirley can play the clarinet. What about Ghia? What can she play?
a) She can play the recorder.
b) She can play the violin.
c) She can play the piano.
2. Jenny can play two musical instruments. Which instruments can she
play?
a) The recorder and the clarinet.
b) The recorder and the violin.
c) The recorder and the piano.
3. Can Robin and Dave play any musical instruments?
a) Robin can play the piano but Dave can't play any instruments.
b) Yes, they can.
c) No, they can’t.
4. Jenny and Diana …
a) can both play the violin.
b) can both play the piano.
c) can't play any musical instruments.
5. Billy's a rock and roll star in Scotland. What can he play?
a) He can play the guitar.
b) He can play the keyboards.
c) He can play the recorder.
6. How can Billy play?
a) He can play well.
b) He can play pretty well.
c) He can’t play very well.
7. Leslie and Helen can't play any musical instruments, but
a) Helen can sing well.
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Activity 6. En tu celular graba tu voz con las preguntas que hacen los
entrevistadores y responde con información sobre ti mismo. Escucha tu
grabación.
Repite varias veces.
CLASSWORK
Let’s think 1.
Traduce al español las siguientes preguntas.
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Let’s think 2.
¿Cuál es la estructura para afirmar, negar y preguntar con el verbo
“can”? Llena los siguientes espacios con las palabras: SUBJECT / VERB / CAN /
YES / NO / CAN’T
Affirmative: +
+
Negative: +
+
Questions: +
+
Short answers affirmative +
+
Short answers negative: +
+
Affirmative Negative
I can sing I can’t sing Can I sing? Yes, I can No, I can’t
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You
He
She
We
They
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1. Can you play a musical instrument? 2. Which instrument can you play?
3. Can your parents play a musical instrument? 4.
Which instrument can they play?
Activity 10. Trabajo en equipo. Por turnos, cada persona deberá formular cada
una de las cuatro preguntas anteriores a la persona de su derecha. El resto del
grupo escucha y toma nota. Cuando todos hayan preguntado y respondido, entre
todos llenan la tabla siguiente con enunciados basados en estos ejemplos: Juan
can play the guitar / Jose can’t play any instruments / Juan’s parents can’t play
any musical instruments / Juan’s father can play the piano.
Student Parents
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HOMEWORK
What do we know? 2
Activity 11. Ve el video Can you …? Sólo la parte 2. Can you cook? y responde
las preguntas siguientes:
1. ¿Cuántas personas responden a la pregunta de la entrevistadora?
a) 8 b) 9 c) 11
2. ¿Cuántos son hombres? ¿Cuántas son mujeres?
3. Completa las preguntas que formula el o la entrevistador/a.
a. you ?
b. What’s your ?
Activity 12. Vuelve a ver el video y junto al platillo de la siguiente tabla escribe
el nombre de la persona que lo sabe cocinar.
chili and curry spaghetti
pasta Bouillabaisse
*
chocolate chip cookies veal Marsala**
peanut butter sandwich
lasagna
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CLASSWORK
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Activity 15. Listen to the audio “Ben and Kris abilities” at NEO and fill in the
blanks.
Ben : OK… mmm, so let’s think… can you ?
Karis: Yes, you know I can! How about you?
Ben: Yes, of course!
Karis: OK, can you a bicycle then?
Ben: Erm, no. I can’t actually … I don’t like bicycles very much… can you ?
Karis: Yes, I ride my bicycle to work every day.
Ben: Mm… OK… what next… can you a hundred meters?
Karis: Mmmm, yes, I think I can. I’m not very good at swimming, but… yes, I can
swim a hundred meters, I think … can you?
Ben: Yes… I’m a very good swimmer! Mm, what else? I know, languages… which
languages can you speak?
Karis: French… a little bit…
Ben: Aha! But can you Spanish?
Karis: No… why? Can you?
Ben: Yes, I speak very good Spanish…
Karis: Mmmm … What about music! Can you the violin?
Ben: No, I can’t … of course I can’t! You know I’m not musical! Can you play the
violin?
Karis: Yes, I was in the school orchestra! I was very good! So that’s two to me!
Ben: OK… mmm… this is difficult… what else? Can you…?
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Tarea integradora 2
What can you do? (pair work)
HOMEWORK
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Practice 6: Llena los espacios en blanco con los verbos can, like/likes, hate/hates,
play/plays, love/loves .
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DIANE
1. What time do you start work? I start work …
a) at 7:50 a.m. b) at 7:30 a.m. c) at 5:30 a.m.
2. And what time do you finish work? I finish…
a) at 3:30 a.m. b) at 3:00 p.m. c) at 3:30 p.m.
CLIONA
3. What time do you start work? I start
a) at 8:00 a.m. b) at 9:00 a.m. c) at 9:00
p.m.
and I finish
a) at 5:00 p.m. b) at 5:30 p.m. c) at 3:30
4. How many hours a week do you work? p.m.
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CLASSWORK
What do we know? 1
Compara las columnas A y B.
A B
What time do you start work? Do Irish people drink wine?
How many hours a day do you work? Do you ever drink champagne?
How often do you drink wine? Do you often drink wine?
+
?
+ + + ?
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What do we know? 2
Compara los siguientes enunciados.
How many hours do you study English?
How much beer do you drink on Sunday?
¿Por qué en el primer enunciado se usa many y en el segundo se usa much?
¿Sabes qué son countable / uncountable nouns? Escribe aquí la regla:
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talk on the
take a shower phone wake up walk the dog
wash the
dishes watch TV write essays
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CLASSWORK
Example: I wake up at six iem. I get up six thirty. I go to the bathroom seven o
clock. I have a shower seven thirty. I have break
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
What do we know? 1
¿Qué preposición usamos para decir la hora en inglés? Escríbela aquí
¿Qué preposición usamos para las siguientes expresiones?
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What do we know? 2
¿Qué significa o’clock y cuándo se utiliza? Escribe un ejemplo:
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1. 1. 2 2 3. 3.
4. 4 .
5. 5.
HOMEWORK
Activity 6. Read the text and answer the questions below: TRUE or FALSE?
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True False
1. John is from England.
2. He has a very quiet life.
3. He gets up before nine o’clock.
4. He has a shower every day.
5. He has breakfast with his siblings.
6. He goes to school on foot.
7. He arrives at school at noon.
8. He always has lunch in the school canteen.
9. He watches TV every evening.
10. He goes to bed after midnight
Activity 7. Read about Lesley’s routine and answer the questions below.
Lesley’s day
Lesley is an ESOL teacher at Hackney College in London. On weekdays she always
gets up at about 7 o’clock. She has a shower and then she has breakfast with her
husband and daughter. After breakfast she brushes her teeth and gets dressed
and then she takes her daughter to school. She goes to college by bicycle at 8.30
and she starts work at 9 o’clock. At about 1.30 she usually has lunch. She has a
sandwich and some fruit in her office. She finishes work at 5 o’clock and picks up
her daughter from her after-school club. She usually has dinner at about 7
o’clock and then she has a cup of coffee. In the evening she watches television
or sometimes she listens to the radio. She likes listening to music. She usually
goes to bed at about 11.30.
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CLASSWORK
Activity 9. Fill in the blanks with the following vocabulary. Usually, always,
never, seldom, don’t usually, sometimes.
1. I get up before ten
2. I o’clock on weekdays.
3. I listen to rock music.
4. I drink coffe with
5. I my breakfast.
6. I go to bed after
7. I midnight. read
8. I a newspaper.
9. I hang out with friends on
10. I weekends.
spend more than two
What do we know?3
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What do we know? 4
Traduce al español las frases subrayadas en las oraciones siguientes y describe
qué diferencias encuentras entre el inglés y el español:
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Activity 10. Fill the gaps with the words from the
box.
Afternoon do have to at games
with Sundays get comes watch past
My Daily Routine
I wake up at half ........................ seven. I ........................ a shower and
then I have breakfast. I ........................ to school just before nine o’clock. I
have lunch at school ........................ one o’clock. The food is always
horrible! I go home at four o’clock and then I ........................ cartoons on
TV. At six o’clock I ........................ my homework. I have dinner at eight
o’clock and I go ........................ bed at half past nine.
On Saturday mornings I play football in the park ........................ my friends.
In the ........................ my friend ....................... to my house and we play
computer ......................... Sometimes Mummy and Daddy take me to the
cinema. On ........................ my cousins come and my uncle does a barbeque
in the garden. It’s delicious. On Sunday evenings I do my homework because the
next day is Monday. Yuk!
Tarea integradora 3
“My daily routine”
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Haz las correcciones necesarias y sube tu texto a NEO en la sección Tarea 3. “My
Daily Routine”.
HOMEWORK
Activity 11. Read about Marcus’s routine and answer the questions below.
Marcus’s Routine
“My daily routine? Well… I sleep all morning and I get up at about one in the
afternoon. I love getting up late, when all my friends are at work! Then at
about one thirty I go to a coffee shop for breakfast. After that… well, I go
shopping to buy some new records. And in the evening… I usually go to work at
about nine thirty and start work at ten thirty. I enjoy my job so it isn’t really
work. I love watching people dance to the music. The club closes at three, and
I get home at about four thirty. I go to bed at about five in the morning – I’m
usually really tired by then, but I know that I have the best job in the world.”
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Activity 12. Listen to the audio “Interview with a swimmer” at NEO and
answer the questions below. TRUE or FALSE?
True False
1. Dan gets up early. T F
2. He has a small breakfast. T F
3. He´s a student. T F
4. Dan has lunch at home. T F
5. He goes swimming after class. T F
6. Dan watches TV or goes on the internet T F
before bed.
Activity 13. Watch the video “Teachers’ routines” at NEO and answer the
following questions.
1. Who wakes up at:
8 a.m. 7 a.m. at 9 a.m.
2. Who exercises every day? a) Kim b) Sam c)
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Claire
3. Who has a shower every day? a) Kim b) Sam c)
Claire
4. Who has children? a) Kim b) Sam c)
Claire
5. Who goes to bed after midnight? a) Kim b) Sam c)
Claire
c)
6. Who has a look at the news? a) Kim b) Sam Claire
7. Which is the favorite moment of the day for:
a) Kim (morning) (afternoon) (evening)
b) Sam (morning) (afternoon) (evening)
c) Claire (morning) (afternoon) (evening)
8. A dream day for Kim is
9. A dream day for Sam is
10.A dream day for Clarie is
CLASSWORK
Activity 14. Elige una de las respuestas del recuadro para cada una de las
siguientes preguntas y escríbela sobre la línea correspondiente.
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Tarea integradora 4
“Talking about daily life” (Pair work)
HOMEWORK
What do we know?
Activity 1. Lee el texto y mira las fotos de abajo. Subraya en el texto las partes
ilustradas por las fotos.
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Hundreds of years ago, the Aztec people built the great city of Tenochtitlan on a
salt lake. There were four artificial causeways. These causeways were very wide,
and connected the city with the mainland. The city was very big. The main
streets were very wide and very straight. There were many canals. The canals
connected all the streets in the city. People used canoes to move from one place
to another. There were openings in the streets. The openings permitted the
water to pass from one canal to another. There were bridges over some of these
openings. The bridges were over the water. In all the districts of the city there
were many temples or houses for the gods. They were all beautiful buildings.
There was one principal temple. This temple was very big. The temple was in the
center of the city. There was an area dedicated to the god Tlaloc, and there was
a section dedicated to the god Huitzilopochtili. The temple was surrounded by a
wall. Inside the area of the temple there were very elegant quarters with very
large rooms and corridors where the priests lived. There were around forty
towers. These towers were very high. The highest tower had 50 steps going up to
the main part of it. These towers were higher than the towers of the cathedral in
Seville, Spain.
1 2 3
4 5 6
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CLASSWORK
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2. In my neighborhood a
high school.
3. In UACM-SLT campus,
three buildings.
4. a big lake in Tenochtitlan.
In Mexico City in 1550 there were these things: In Mexico City in 1550 there weren’t these things:
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Let’s think 3
De acuerdo a lo que narra el texto “Mexico City in 1550”, contesta las siguientes
preguntas.
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HOMEWORK
Activity 1. Watch the video “Were you good at school? at NEO and complete
the following sentences:
Madeleine:
Susan: Yeah,
Yes, I I s student.
a very good
Cindy: Yes, I was very good at o. .
Wayne: I think so.
Ada: I was an student.
David:
Ian Yeah, reasonably, reasonably , yeah-
I was a
Catherine: Yes, I was a student, model pupil.
boy, but I very
Loren: good at the academic
site.
Eloisa:
Ann:
Margaret I was goo
d.
Katie: Yes, she was. I . Regina: Yeah,
Colin: Wonderful
I
Chris: I . Hopeless. definitely an
overachiever at school
Randy: I was at school. Unfortunately it doesn’t work the
same way in business.
Jim: Yes, I good at Gary:
I good in school?
June: He still . He teaches.
Jessica: Yes, very .
Tracy: Yeah, good, not very
good.
Activity 2. Classify the names of the people in the video. Write them in the
corresponding column.
People who were good in People who were so so or Peope who weren’t good in
school average school
Susan
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CLASSWORK
Activity 3. Classify the following answers in the following table.
1. Yes, I was a very good student. 8. I was pretty good.
2. I was an average student. 9. Yeah, just good, not very
good.
3. Yes, I was very good at school.
10.I wasn’t. Hopeless.
4. I was a model student.
11.I was excellent at school.
5. So so.
12.Yes, I was good at school.
6. I don’t think so.
13.Yeah, I think so
7. No.
14.I was good at the academic
site.
15. Yeah, I was definitely an
overachiever at school.
Table
Good So so / average Not good
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You
He We
She You
It They
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He They
She
It
HOMEWORK
Practice 1. Practica en línea el uso de was/were en el enlace indicado en NEO
Activity 8. Realiza el ejercicio en línea de la lectura Einstein y Darwin en NEO
y luego llena la siguiente tabla:
Darwin Einstein
First name
Birth date
occupation
qualities
famous for
defects
CLASSWORK
Activity 9. Listen to the audio Childhood of Niall Kelly and fill in the blanks.
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Activity 11. Con un/a compañero/a lee en voz alta las preguntas de la práctica
2. Graba en tu celular, escúchate y corrige.
HOMEWORK
Activity 12. Responde las preguntas de la práctica 2.
1.
2.
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
CLASSWORK
Tarea integradora 5
“Talking about childhood” Pair work
Pide a un/a compañero/a que te haga las preguntas de la práctica 2. Responde
con las respuestas que escribiste en la actividad 10. Corrige la pronunciación.
Graba la entrevista y súbela a NEO en la sección Tarea 5 “Talking about
childhood”. Cada estudiante deberá subir el audio con sus respuestas.
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HOMEWORK
3. The children (to be) outside in the garden two hours ago.
Activity 1. See the video Yesterday at NEO and answer the following questions:
3. Tick (√) the activities people did and cross (x) the activities people didn’t
do.
Mary watched TV ( ) remained in the house ( ) cooked ( ) did
some housework ( )
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Asker did the dishes( ) ate( ) watched the news ( ) went to the movies( )
Mia visited friends ( ) walked around the city ( ) got some capuccino ( )
CLASSWORK
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What do we know?
¿Recuerdas cómo se pronuncian las palabras remained, cooked,
attended? ¿Puedes distinguir cómo suena el final de cada palabra? ¿Cuál termina
con el sonido /id/? ¿Cuál termina con el sonido /t/ y cuál con el sonido /d/?
Activity 3. Clasifica los siguientes verbos según su pronunciación. ¿El final debe
sonar /t/, /id/ o /d/?
worked attended remained cooked fixed played cleaned
laughed checked studied breathed walked listened danced
watched visited looked rested helped enjoyed washed
offered laughed used called love followed hated
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Let’s think 1.
Analiza qué tienen en común los verbos de cada columna de la tabla
anterior. ¿Cuáles son las reglas de pronunciación de las formas en pasado?
I. El pasado se pronuncia con /t/ al final cuando el infinitivo termina con los
siguientes sonidos: , , , , , , .
II. El pasado se pronuncia con /id/ al final cuando el infinitivo termina con el
sonido o .
III. El verbo se pronuncia con /d/ al final cuando el infinitivo termina con los
siguientes sonidos: , , , , , , , , , .
and
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HOMEWORK
Practice 2. Pronunciation. Abre el libro electrónico “How to talk about the
past” en NEO y realiza la actividad de las páginas 22 a 25.
Let’s think 2.
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Llena las líneas del siguiente recuadro con la estructura para hacer preguntas
abiertas en pasado.
¿Cuáles son las palabras clave en las preguntas anteriores para saber
si la pregunta debe formularse en presente o pasado?
Marcadores de presente Marcadores de pasado
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Activity 6. Abre el libro electrónico “How to talk about the past” en NEO y
realiza las actividades de las páginas 2 a 7.
Unidad 9. Childhood
CLASSWORK
Activity 1. Read the following paragraphs and complete the table below.
Hi! My name is Erika. I was born in Bighton on June 10, 1993. I was slim baby. I
was a very cry baby. When I was a child I had a green frog . It was my favorite
toy. I liked to eat a lot, but I didn’t like vegetables.
My sister Brenda was born in Mexico city. She was born on August 15, 2000.
When she was a child, Brenda had a red fish. It was her favorite toy. She liked
carrots, but she didn’t like meat.
My brother Carlos was born in Mexico city on the 27 of April 2008. He was a fat
baby. When he was a child, he had a black cat. It was his favorite toy. He liked
meat but he didn’t like milk.
Let’s think
Compara las siguientes negaciones y describe en los recuadros las
estructuras para negar en pasado.
I was not a slim baby.
I didn’t like fish.
Estructura para negar en pasado con el verbo to be
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dinner yesterday.
Activity 2. Fill the table with information about you and two family members.
Name birthplace birthdate built favorite toy liked didn’t like
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Activity 3. Write three paragraphs similar to the texts of Activity 1. One about
yourself and two about your relatives.
1.
2.
3.
HOMEWORK
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watched was
left read
took wrote
Activity 5. Write a tick (√) after the activities you did yesterday and a cross (X)
after the activities you didn’t do.
had breakfast wrote an essay
had a shower surfed the net
watched tv listened to music
took a bus read a book
went to school went to bed after midnight
had english lesson met my girlfriend or boyfriend
spoke with friends studied for an exam
attended a conference played soccer
had lunch went for a walk
whatsapped went to the library
CLASSWORK
What do we know?
¿Recuerdas la estructura de las respuestas cortas para preguntas cerradas
como Do you like dancing? Escribe respuestas cortas en los siguientes recuadros.
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+ +
+ +
Activity 7. Escribe sobre las líneas dos preguntas cerradas, como por ejemplo,
Did you have breakfast yesterday? Levántate de tu silla y pregunta a tres
compañeros las dos preguntas que escribiste. Llena la tabla.
Activity 8. Listen to the audio “When I was young”. Are the following
statements TRUE or FALSE?
1. The man lived in a big city in Scotland. T F
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Activity 9. Listen to the audio “When I was Young” and fill in the blanks with
the missing words.
to it
every evening. My parents didn’t a car, so I to
school by bicycle – six miles every day! But I didn’t very hard, and
school when I was fourteen. There
any movie
theaters near our village, so every Saturday I my friends on the
beach and we soccer all day. When I was
fifteen my parents sold our house and the family to England. I never
back to my village, but I still hear the sea in my
head…
HOMEWORK
What do we know?
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Practice 2. Regular and irregular verbs. Abre el libro electrónico “How to talk
about the past” y realiza las actividades de las páginas 28 a 30.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
CLASSWORK
Tarea integradora 6
“My childhood” Individual writing
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Escribe un texto sobre tu infancia. Toma como modelo los textos de la Actividad
9, Unidad 7 y de la Actividad 8 de esta Unidad. Entrega tu texto escrito a mano a
la profesora para que evalúe tu trabajo. El texto deberá cubrir los siguientes
requisitos:
1. Ser original y comunicativo.
2. Contar con vocabulario pertinente.
3. Contar con formas verbales en pasado y con marcadores de tiempo.
4. Contar con enunciados bien estructurados (sujeto + verbo +
complemento). NO OLVIDES ESCRIBIR EL SUJETO.
5. Contar con puntuación adecuada.
6. Contar con ortografía correcta.
My Childhood
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HOMEWORK
Activity 1. Complete the following texts with the words in the boxes below.
My father was born on August 18, 1968. When he was a child, he was very
and he was also messy. He had
My mother was born on March 22. She was very small baby. When she was a
child, she was patient, but very absent-minded. She had a red
. It was her favorite toy. She liked it very much. She
like carrots.
Activity 2. Listen to the audio “Biographies” at NEO and choose the correct
answer for each biography:
Biography 1. This person excelled in:
a) science b) music c) fashion business d) plastic art e)
movies
Biography 2. This person excelled in:
a) science b) music c) fashion business d) plastic art e)
movies
Biography 3. This person excelled in:
a) science b) music c) fashion business d) plastic art e)
movies
Biography 4. This person excelled in:
e)
a) science b) music c) fashion business d) plastic art movies
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Activity 3. Listen to the audio “Biographies” for a second time. Are the
following statements true or false?
T F
5. Bob Marley was born in 1954.
T F
6. His parents were both English.
T F
7. Catch a fire was his first album.
T F
8. He met his wife in 1970.
T F
9. His son’s name is Wailer.
T F
10.Coco Chanel was born in the 1883.
T F
11.Her family was rich and successful.
T F
12.Charly Chaplin was born in England.
T F
13.He made his first movie in Hollywood.
T F
14.Chaplin made more than one hundred movies.
T F
15.He had four children. T F
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Activity 6. Complete the following sentences with one of the verbs in the box
below.
1. Last weekend Omar his car to his neighbor.
2. My grandmother six children, two boys and four girls.
3. Last summer I to Veracruz on vacation
4. You a very good decision!
5. Who the first man in space?
6. Frida Kahlo many portraits.
7. Yesterday evening I my friends at the bar.
8. Bob Marley in 1981.
Let’s think!
Read the following text and answer the questions below.
My Biography
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My name is Sebastian Ruiz. I was born in 2000 in Mexico City in the Iztapalapa
area. When I was a child I had a hospital operation, because I broke my leg. I
was a very naughty boy. My parents divorced in 2007. I was seven years old then.
My mother and I moved to Xochimilco with my grandparents. I studied middle
school from 2012 to 2015. From 2016 to 2019 I studied high school at IEMS. I was
an excellent student. I loved to read and to write essays. I started College eight
months ago at UACM. My major is Creative Writing. I love writing poems. I also
like music. I can play the guitar. My mother bought my first guitar when I was
12. At age 14, I started playing at a band. I met my girlfriend Andrea at a
concert. She is a student at UACM, too. Last year we traveled with the school to
a Zapatista community. We enjoyed the trip very much. Yesterday we gave a
talk in UACM about our experience in Chiapas. It was great!
in 2000 in 2007 then from 2012 to 2015 from 2016 to 2019 yesterday
last year eight months ago when I was a child when I was 12 at age 14
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10
11
12
13
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CLASSWORK
Tarea integradora 7
“My Biography“
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HOMEWORK
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Tarea integradora 8
“Talking about past experiences” (Pair wor
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Unidad 11. On vacation
CLASSWORK
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Activity 1. Read the following text and complete the table below.
Activity 3. Recuerda unas vacaciones memorables y marca con una cruz (X) lo
hiciste en esos días.
did many things spent two weeks in a went sightseeing
hotel
listened to music had a fantastic time ate too much
went to bed late watched the sunrise took a ferry
got up late ate dinner on the looked at the views of
beach the city
walked the streets watched the sunset ate dinner on a boat
visited tourist sites went swimming had typical food
sat in cafés took a water taxi watched people
drank coffee went snorkeling saw many beautiful fish
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HOMEWORK
CLASSWORK
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Tarea integradora 9
“A Memorable Vacation” (Individual work)
Organiza tus respuestas a las preguntas de la actividad 5 en dos o más párrafos.
Por ejemplo, en el primero párrafo puedes escribir lo general de viaje: cuándo,
donde, con quién fuiste, como viajaste, en donde te quedaste y cómo fue tu
impresión del viaje, así como las actividades que hacías todos los días.
En el segundo párrafo puedes especificar qué hiciste cada día, qué viste qué te
pareció lo que viste, qué comiste y qué te pareció la comida. Vuelve a leer los
textos de Luz, Yoko, John y toma de ellos las expresiones y el vocabulario que
necesites.
A Memorable Vacation
(1)
(2)
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HOMEWORK
Activity 6. Listen to the dialogue “On vacation”. What did Matt and his wife
Claire do during their trip to New York? Write a tick ( ) for what they did and a
(X) for what they didn’t.
Activity 7. Listen again to the dialogue “On vacation” and fill in the gaps.
A: Hello, Matt, how are you?
M: Oh, I’m fine, thanks.
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Activity 8. Listen at NEO to the audio “Howard talking about his vacation”.
Answer the following quiz:
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Activity 10. Listen at NEO to the audio “Steven’s vacation”. Answer the
following quiz.
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7. He didn’t go to Serdenia. T F
CLASSWORK
Activity 11. Práctica de lectura en voz alta para mejorar pronunciación. Lee
en voz alta con un compañero/a la siguiente conversación. Grábense, escuchen y
corrijan.
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Tarea integradora 10
“Talking about your vacation” (Pair work)
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Llena los espacios en blanco para completar el siguiente diálogo sobre tus
vacaciones. Usa el vocabulario de esta unidad cuando lo necesites.
Q: Hello, , how are you?
A: Oh, I’m fine, thanks.
Q: I didn’t see you last week.
A. No, I went to on vacation.
Q: Oh, wow! Did you go alone?
A:
Q: What did you do there?
A: Oh, lots of things. The first day we
. It was .
Q: Did you go to
?
A: Yes, of course. But we didn’t go to . Next
time, maybe.
Q: Did you stay in a hotel?
A:
A: Hmmmm. So what was the best place you went to?
M. , I think.
Q: What about the food?
M: Oh, we ate
A: So you had a good time then.
M. Oh, yes, it was terrific. We want to go back again next year.
A: Hmmm, I think I need a vacation.
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Speaking
¿Qué sabes hacer de lo siguiente?
Función Marca con una paloma cuando tu respuesta sea afirmativa y con una
cruz cuando se negativa
Puedo estructurar enunciados en presente para afirmar,
1.- Hablar de mi vida cotidiana, de la vida negar y preguntar con verbos comunes (uso del auxiliar
cotidiana de mis seres cercanos y preguntar do/does para preguntar y negar)
sobre la vida cotidiana de un interlocutor. Vocabulario: expresiones de tiempo, momentos del día,
días de la semana, adverbios de frecuencia, verbos comunes
(get up, start school, etc)
Pronunciación y entonación
He hecho prácticas y grabaciones con mis compañeros.
Sintaxis de los enunciados para afirmar, negar y preguntar
3.- Hablar de experiencias pasadas, con to be y verbos comunes en tiempo pasado
relacionadas conmigo y con mis seres Vocabulario: verbos comunes, expresiones de tiempo
cercanos: infancia, actividades realizadas pasado (yesterday, two years ago, last year, last week, etc.)
ayer, la semana pasada, el mes pasado, el año
Pronunciación y entonación
pasado, etc.
He hecho prácticas y grabaciones con mis compañeros.
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Writing
CONSIDERO QUE HE ADQUIRIDO O NO HE ADQUIRIDO LO SIGUIENTE: (Dibuja
Actividad una paloma cuando tu respuesta sea afirmativa y una cruz cuando se negativa)
1.- Puedo escribir un párrafo de 80 a 100 Estructurar enunciados para afirmar, negar y preguntar con verbos
palabras para describir mi rutina cotidiana. comunes (uso del auxiliar do/does para preguntar y don’t/doesn’t
para negar)
Uso de mayúsculas, ortografía y vocabulario (expresiones de
tiempo, momentos del día, días de la semana, adverbios de
frecuencia, verbos comunes (get up, get dressed, start school, etc)
Formar párrafos coherentes en torno a una idea, uniendo ideas o
enunciados simples o coordinados con and, so, because, but
2.- Puedo escribir un párrafo de 80 a 100 Estructurar enunciados para afirmar, negar y preguntar con verbos
palabras sobre la rutina cotidiana de una comunes en tercera persona (uso de la s) (uso del auxiliar does
tercera persona (he, she) para preguntar y doesn’t para negar)
Uso de mayúsculas, ortografía y vocabulario (expresiones de
tiempo, momentos del día, días de la semana, adverbios de
frecuencia, verbos comunes (get up, get home, etc)
Formar párrafos coherentes en torno a una idea, uniendo ideas o
enunciados simples o coordinados con and, so, because, but
Estructurar enunciados para afirmar y negar con verbo to be y con
3.- Puedo escribir un párrafo de no menos verbos comunes)
de 80 palabras sobre mi vida en el pasado. Uso de mayúsculas, ortografía y vocabulario (expresiones de
Dónde y cuándo nací, cómo era mi familia, tiempo, verbos comunes en pasado, regulares e irregulares)
cómo era yo en la escuela, para qué era Formar párrafos coherentes en torno a una idea, uniendo ideas o
bueno, qué me gustaba, etc. enunciados simples o coordinados con and, so, because, y but
4.- Puedo escribir un párrafo de 80 a 100 Estructurar enunciados para afirmar y negar con verbo to be y
palabras sobre la biografía de una tercera verbos comunes (uso del auxiliar didn’t para negar)
persona (he, she). Puede ser de un Uso de mayúsculas, ortografía y vocabulario (expresiones de
personaje famoso (si tengo la información tiempo, verbos comunes en pasado, regulares e irregulares)
básica a la mano) o de algún familiar o Formar párrafos coherentes en torno a una idea, uniendo ideas o
amigo. enunciados simples o coordinados con and, so, because y but
5.- Puedo escribir enunciados sobre lo que Conocimientos para estructurar enunciados simples afirmativos y
sé hacer o no sé hacer (cantar, bailar, negativos con can y can’t.
escribir poesía, etc.) o sobre lo que sabe o Conectar ideas con and y but
no sabe hacer la gente cercana a mí.
Vocabulario sobre habilidades: play the drums, sing opera, dance
belly dance, etc.
6.- Puedo escribir un correo electrónico, Estructurar enunciados para afirmar y negar con verbo to be y
describiendo mi vida cotidiana, lo que me verbos comunes en presente y pasado
gusta hacer, lo que sé hacer (mis Uso de mayúsculas, ortografía y vocabulario (expresiones de
habilidades), mi vida pasada, con una tiempo, verbos comunes en presente y en pasado, regulares e
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Listening
Puedo identificar información general y Leo detenidamente las preguntas sobre el texto
específica de un texto auditivo donde se Enfoco el sentido general del texto la primera vez
intercambia información sobre rutinas, que lo escucho
experiencias pasadas y habilidades. Guardo la calma y tolero no entender cada una de
las palabras del texto.
He hecho las prácticas auditivas del curso
Reading
Puedo identificar información general y Leo detenidamente las preguntas sobre el texto
específica de un texto escrito que habla de Enfoco el sentido general del texto la primera vez
costumbres, habilidades, rutinas, que lo escucho
experiencias pasadas. . Guardo la calma y tolero no entender cada una de
las palabras del texto.
He hecho las prácticas de lectura del curso
Subrayo en el texto escrito la información que
fundamenta cada una de mis respuestas
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Answer Key
Activity 2.
Picture 1: Yukiko Picture 5: Sergio
Picture 2: Luis Picture 6: Jane and Anita
Picture 3: Sergio Picture 7: Luis
Picture 4: Yukiko Picture 8: Jane and Anita
Activity 3.
7. Luis likes sleeping , going to the movies and in-line skating.
8. Yukiko likes eating out .
9. Sergio likes hanging out with friends and having fun on the beach
10.He doesn’t like studying on the weekend .
11.Jane and Anita like going clubbing and dancing. 12. They don’t like going
out.
Let’s think 1.
4. I like going to parties.
5. I like to go to parties.
Practice 1.
1. playing / to play
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2. visiting / to visit
3. writing o to write
4. reading o to read
5. watching o to watch
Let’s think 2.
So es un conector que expresa consecuencia (por lo tanto), mientras que
because indica causa (porque)
Practice 2. Conecta los siguientes enunciados con and, but, because, so.
1. because
2. so
3. but
4. and
What do we know?
Pen pal es un amigo por correspondencia. Es una costumbre muy difundida entre
personas que se interesan por otras culturas y para ello entablan amistad a
distancia con personas de otras nacionalidades para practicar alguna lengua
extranjera y saber cómo se desarrolla la vida en otros países.
Activity 1.
The best pen pal for Petr is Jennifer
The best pen pal for Tom is Pietro
The best pen pal for Olga is Mary
The best pen pal for Jack is Alessandro
The best pen pal for Stuart is Kim Lee
The best pen pal for Elisabeth is Helga
Activity 2.
Peter /Serbia
Pietro / Argentina Tom / Toronto, Canada
Jennifer / New Orleans, Canada Olga / Moscow, Russia
Kim Lee / Seoul, South Korea Jack / London, England
Helga / Germany Stuart /Dublin, Ireland
Alessandro / Rome, Italy Elisabeth / Sidney, Australia
Let’s think 1
Enunciado Indica
1
Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans El lugar de origen de esa persona
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Activity 3.
El enunciado 1 indica la edad de Helga, su país de origen y los idiomas que habla.
Enunciado 2 el amigo que le gustaría encontrar
Enunciado 3 lo que no le gusta y lo que cree sobre el aprendizaje de una lengua.
Let’s think 2
He likes playing tennis and football in his free time. (un hecho)
He would like to find a pen pal who speaks different languages. (un deseo) He
would like significa le gustaría
Practice 1.
1. Maria doesn’t like to study English
2. I love to go clubbing.
3. We would like to have a house at the beach.
4. Jane hates to do homework on the weekend.
5. Mexican people love to sing and dance.
6. I would like to go to the movies with my friends this weekend.
7. My family would love to have a pet.
8. Do you like to swim?
9. Would you like to visit museums?
10.Do you like to eat out?
11.We would like to relax on vacation.
12.My girlfriend loves to go to parties.
13.Monica loves to play soccer.
Unidad 3. Abilities
Activity 1.
Name Definition
Recorder ▪ a musical instrument of the woodwind family
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Activity 2.
Can you play a musical instrument? Can you cook? What else can you do?
Activity 3.
1. 9
2. 1 hombre y 8 mujeres
Activity 4
1.
-Shirley Clarinet 6 Daina Piano
2.
-Ghia Violín 7 Billy guitar
3.
-Jenny 4 Recorder and piano 8 Ruth
Robin 9 Leslie
5 Dave
10 Helen
Activity 5.
3. She can play the piano.
4. The recorder and the piano.
3. Robin can play the piano but Dave can't play any instruments.
4. can both play the piano.
5. He can play the guitar.
6. He can play pretty well.
7. Leslie's children can play musical instruments.
8. She’s dreadful.
Let’s think 1.
• ¿Sabes cocinar?
• ¿Sabes tocar algún instrument musical?
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Activity 7.
Short answers
Affirmative Negative Question Affirm. Negative
Robin can play the Hellen can’t sing at all. Can Shirley sing? Yes, I can No, she can’t
piano.
Let’s think 2.
Practice 1.
Practice 2.
1. Can you play chess?
2. Margie’s always late for work because she can’t get up early.
3. Can your husband cook?
4. Their daughter’s only six months old, so she can’t talk or read.
5. Can you speak any foreign languages?
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Practice 3.
1. No, They can’t.
2. Yes, he can.
3. Yes, she can.
4. No, I can’t.
5. No, he can’t.
6. Yes, they can.
Activity 11.
1. once personasl
2. cinco hombres; seis mujeres
3. a. Can you cook?
b. What’s your best dish?
Activity 12.
Jonathan chili and curry Andrew spaghetti
Diana pasta Michael Bouillabaisse*
Ann chocolate chip cookies Carmine veal Marsala**
Matt peanut butter sandwich
Lorena lasagna
Graham steak and chips
Activity 13.
11.Michael can direct films.
12.Raina can use her brain. She can play bridge .
13.Bernadette can sing and play a piano.
14.Marie Noelle can sing , dance and act .
15.Eddie can juggle and play piano.
16.Daina can walk , talk and shop .
17.Lynn can ski .
18.Alison can play tennis .
19.Alli can sail . Also, he can play table tennis , tennis , chess
, squash, football and rugby.
20.Michelle can speak many foreign languages.
Activity 14.
arts sports / board games daily life academic life
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Activity 15.
Ben : OK… mmm, so let’s think… can you cook ?
Karis: Yes, you know I can! How about you?
Ben: Yes, of course!
Karis: OK, can you ride a bicycle then?
Ben: Erm, no. I can’t actually … I don’t like bicycles very much… can you ?
Karis: Yes, I ride my bicycle to work every day.
Ben: Mm… OK… what next… can you swim a hundred meters?
Karis: Mmmm, yes, I think I can. I’m not very good at swimming, but… yes I
can swim a hundred meters, I think … can you?
Ben: Yes… I’m a very good swimmer! Mm, what else? I know, languages…
which languages can you speak?
Karis: French… a little bit…
Ben: Aha! But can you speak Spanish?
Karis: No… why? Can you?
Ben: Yes, I speak very good Spanish…
Karis: Mmmm … What about music! Can you play the violin?
Ben: No, I can’t … of course I can’t! You know I’m not musical! Can you play
the violin?
Karis: Yes, I was in the school orchestra! I was very good! So that’s two to
me!
Ben: OK… mmm… this is difficult… what else? Can you…?
Let’s think 3.
En el enunciado, Billy can play the guita pretty well, el verbo can no lleva “s” al
final aunque el sujeto es una tercera persona (he). En el segundo enunciado,
Billy likes to play the guitar at parties, el verbo “like” si termina con “s”. Esto
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se debe a que el verbo “can” no es un verbo común sino un verbo modal. Los
verbos modales no se conjugan con “s” en la tercera persona.
Practice 6:
11.My boyfriend loves dancing at parties; he’s a very good dancer.
12.They are professional musicians, they can play the guitar very well.
13.Every weekend I play the drums in a band.
14.Do you like visiting museums?
15.My sister hates reading. She’s a bad student.
16.The human body can live without water for many days.
17.Can your father play any musical instruments?
18.Do you like playing the recorder?
19.Everyone in my family can sing.
20.I love going clubbing on the weekend. It’s my hobby!
Activity 1.
drinking
habits food
habits jobs
work schedule
Activity 2.
1. I start work at 7:30 a.m.
2. I finish at 3:30 a.m.
3. I start at 9:00 am. and I finish at 5:00 p.m.
4. 37 ½ hours
5. I work down at Crown alley. 6. I’m a restaurant manager
7. I start at 8:00 a.m.
8. I work 8 hours a day.
9. from 6 am to 2 pm
10. 50 to 55
11. three weeks
12. twelve
13. five days a week
14. Chris doctor / physician
Lillian: a flight attendant
15. 80 to 90
16. We do, yes
17. every Sunday
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18. No
19. every day
20. I do
What do we know? 1
En la columna A hay preguntas abiertas. En la columna B, preguntas cerradas.
Las preguntas abiertas pueden recibir respuestas muy variadas, mientras que las
preguntas cerradas se responden con respuestas cortas.
Practice1.
1. What time do you start English class?
2. What time do you finish work?
3. How many hours a week do you study English?
4. How much time do you spend on traffic a day?
5. How often do you drink beer?
6. How much beer do you drink on Sunday?
7. How often do you drink wine?
8. Do Mexican people drink tequila?
9. Do you often drink beer?
What do we know? 2
Se usa many para los sustantivos que pueden contarse: una hora, dos horas, etc.
Se usa much para los sustantivos que no pueden contarse: leche, agua, cerveza.
Puedes contar los vasos, las jarras, los tambos, etc, pero no la sustancia.
Practice 2.
1. How much money does it cost?
2. How many cups of coffee do you drink every daay?
3. How much sugar do you like in your coffee?
4. How much rice do you cook for a paella?
5. How many students are in the classroom?
6. How many pets do you have?
7. How much water do you drink every day?
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What do we know? 1
Para dar la hora usamos la preposición at, I get up at 7 a.m. Para
los momentos del día la regla es la siguiente.
In the morning at noon
In the afternoon at midnight
In the evening at night
Practice 1.
1. My mother always prepares dinner at noon.
2. I start English class at 10 o’clock.
3. Every Saturday I hang out with my friends in the evening.
4. My dad goes to bed at midnight.
5. Sometimes I watch TV in the evening.
6. In the afternoon I go to the library.
7. I like to read a book at night.
What do we know? 2 o’clock quiere decir of the clock y significa “en punto”;
por lo tanto sólo se usa con horas cerradas. I start English class at 10 o’clock.
F
T
T
F
F
F
T
T
F
Activity 6. 1
2
3
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4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Activity 7.
1. At about 7 o’clock.
2. She has a shower and then she has breakfast. After she brushes
her teeth and gets dressed and then she takes her daughter to
school.
3. She gets to college by bicycle.
4. She has a sandwich and some fruit.
5. She picks up her daughter from her after-school club.
6. In the evening she watches TV or sometimes she listens to the
radio.
7. She likes listening to music.
8. She goes to bed at about 11:30.
Activity 8:
1. Martina spends six or seven hours at school
2. Se goes downtown for some shopping or goes home and studies.
3. No, she doesn’t.
4. During spring and autumn she goes with her family to their
cottage.
5. She interested in rock collecting and mineralogy.
6. In winter she enjoys sports like skiing, skating or playing ice
hockey.
7. Her favorite sport in summer is canoeing.
8. Yes, she can.
9. She spends summer evening talking, singing songs and enjoying
nature.
10.Her best dish is sausages over the campfire.
What do we know? 3
Before significa antes; after significa después.
Practice 2.
1. After work I play soccer with my friends.
2. After dinner I do homework.
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What do we know? 4
On Saturday mornings : los sábados por la mañana
Summer evening : las tardes de verano
El inglés es un idioma sintético, esto quiere decir que usa menos palabras.
Observa que en español en la primera oración usamos los / por/ la y en la
segunda, las / de.
Practice 3.
On Monday evening
On Sunday morning
On weekdays
On the weekend
Activity 10.
My Daily Routine
I wake up at half past seven. I have a shower and then I have breakfast. I get to
school just before nine o’clock. I have lunch at school at one o’clock. The food
is always horrible! I go home at four o’clock and then I watch cartoons on TV. At
six o’clock I do my homework. I have dinner at eight o’clock and I go to bed at
half past nine.
On Saturday mornings I play football in the park with my friends. In the afternoon
my friend comes to my house and we play computer games. Sometimes Mummy
and Daddy take me to the cinema. On Sundays my cousins come and my uncle
does a barbeque in the garden. It’s delicious. On Sunday evenings I do my
homework because the next day is Monday. Yuk!
Activity 11.
1. He sleeps all morning.
2. He gets up at about one in the afternoon.
3. He has breakfast at a coffee shop.
4. He goes shopping to buy new records.
5. He starts work at 10:30
6. He loves watching people dance to the music.
7. He gets home at about four thirty.
8. Marcus is a DJ.
Activity 12. Listen to the audio “Interview with a swimmer” at NEO and
answer the questions below. TRUE or FALSE?
1. T
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2. F
3. T
4. F
5. F
6. T
Activity 13.
1. Who wakes up at:
8 a.m. Kim 7 a.m. Claire at 9 a.m. Sam
2. Who exercises every day? Kim
3. Who has a shower every day? Kim Sam Claire
4. Who has children? Claire
5. Who goes to bed after midnight? Sam 6. Who has a look at
the news? Sam
7. Which is the favorite moment of the day for:
Kim (the evening)
Sam (the morning)
Claire (the evening)
8. A dream day for Kim is receiving a a bunch of flowers from
George Cooney.
9. A dream day for Sam is being unemployed.
10.A dream day for Clarie is being an astronaut.
Activity 14.
1. At 7 o’clock on weekdays, and weekends I get up after 9.
2. I have bread and coffee for breakfast.
3. Monday and Thursday I start class at 8:30; Tuesday and Friday I
start at 10 o’clock.
4. I go to class and study. Sometimes I go to the library.
5. I hang out with my friends or go directly home.
6. I usually have dinner at home with my family.
7. I do homework, read books and use social media.
8. From three to four hours.
9. I usually go to bed after midnight.
10.On Saturday I meet friends and go to parties. On Sunday I stay in
the house with my family and we watch Netflix.
Activity 1.
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Activity 2.
1 T
2 F
3 F
4
F
5 T
6 T
7 T
8
F
9
T
10
11 F
12 T
T
Let’s think 1.
There was se usa para SINGULAR
There were se usa para PLURAL
Practice 1.
1. Había un gran lago azul.
2. Había una zona dedicada al rey Tlaloc.
3. Había un canal principal.
4. Había alrededor de cuarenta torres.
Let’s think 2.
There es un adverbio de lugar y su función es indicar lugar. En español significa:
“ahí”.
They es un pronombre personal y su función es indicar el sujeto de la oración.
En español significa: “ellos” o “ellas”.
Practice 2.
1. My grandparents were born in Guanajuato. They were peasants.
2. In Tenochtitlan there was a big temple.
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3. There were many students at the conference yesterday. They were very
interested in the topic.
What do we know?
Simple past Simple present
There was There is
There were There are
Practice 3.
1. There were many intelligent children in my first grade class.
2. In my neighborhood there is a high school.
3. In UACM-SLT campus, there are three buildings.
4. There was a big lake in Tenochtitlan.
Activity 3.
In Mexico City in 1550 there were these In Mexico City in 1550 there weren’t
things: these things:
There were around 100,000 inhabitants There weren’t any cars.
There were horses, mules and carriages. There weren’t any tall buildings.
There was a small cathedra. There wasn’t a big cathedral.
There were small parks. There wasn’t an Alameda nor a Bellas
Artes building.
There was a Palacio Virreinal There weren’t big parks.
There were some statues. There weren’t parks near the Zocalo.
There wasn’t a Palacio Nacional
There weren’t many monuments.
There weren’t any shopping centers.
Let’s think 3
1. “There wasn’t a” No había un
2. “There weren’t any” No había ningún
3. Usamos “a” para preguntar si había una cosa en singular; usamos “any”
para preguntar si había alguna cosa en plural.
4. Pasado: Presente:
There wasn’t a There isn’t a
There weren’t any There aren’t any
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Activity 2.
People who were good in People who were so so Peope who weren’t good
school or average in school
Susan Loren Margaret
Cindy Eloisa Katie
Ian Chris
Catherine Wayne
Lynn
Colin
Madeleine
David
Ann
Regina
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Randy
Jim
Gary
Jessica
Activity 3.
Table
Yes, I was a very good student. I was an average I don’t think so.
student.
Yes, I was very good at school. So, so No
I was a model student. I wasn’t. Hopeless.
Yeah, I think so.
I was pretty good.
Yeah, just good, not very good.
I was excellent at school.
Yes, I was good at school.
Yeah, I think so
I was good at the academic site.
Yeah, I was definitely an
overachiever at school.
Activity 5.
1. Was your father good in school?
2. Was your mother good in school?
3. Were your siblings good in school?
Let´s think.
Pregunta: Were you good at school?
Afirmación: I was very good at school.
Negación: I wasn’t good at school.
Respuesta corta afirmativa: Yes, I was.
Respuesta corta negativa: No, I wasn’t.
What do we know?
I was We were
You were You were
He was They were
She was
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It was
I wasn’t We weren’t
You weren’t You weren’t
He wasn’t They weren’t
She wasn’t
It wasn’t
Activity 8.
Darwin Einstein
First name Charles Albert
Birth date February 12, 1809
occupation British naturalist Physist
qualities Reserved, thorough, hard working
famous for His theories of evolution and natural The theory of relativity
selection
defects Slow
best known work The Origin of Species The Theory of Relativity
Activity 9.
“My name’s Niall Kelly, and I was born in 1946 , in a village called Mallahyde,
in Ireland. My father Donald was an enginee , and Maeve, my mother, was a
nurse. There were six people in our family; my parents, my three sisters and
me. My sisters were usually very noisy , but I was a quiet child. I wasn’t
happy at my first school. I wasn’t good at Math or English, but I was good at
sports, especially soccer . I remember my best friends were two brothers
called Jim and Adam, and they were always very naughty in class! I also
remember my favorite food – it was hot bread!!!
Activity 10.
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Practice 2.
1. Were you a quiet child?
2. Were you happy at your first school?
3. Were you good at math?
4. Were you good at sports?
5. Who were your best friends?
6. How were your best friends in class?
7. What was your favorite food?
Practice 1.
1. My brother is at school now.
2. My bike was in the garage last weekend.
3. The children were outside in the garden two hours ago.
4. John and Sam were at home yesterday.
5. My dog was very ill last week.
6. Jack's friend is very nice. We all like him.
7. It is cold today.
8. They were at the zoo last weekend.
9. Some of the animals are very tame.
10.We were at our grandparents’ house two weeks ago.
11.I was at the theater last evening.
Activity 1.
1. What did you do yesterday?
2. ¿Qué hiciste ayer?
3.
Mary remained in the house; cooked; did some housework
Charles rested; read books; watched TV
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Activity 3.
/t/ /id/ /d/
worked visited remained
cooked rested played
walked attended studied
checked hated listened
danced needed enjoyed
fixed breathed cleaned
washed offered
watched called loved
laughed followed
kissed
helped
used
Let’s think 1.
I. El pasado se pronuncia con /t/ al final cuando el infinitivo termina con
sonidos no vocalizados, es decir, con los sonidos: k, s, p, f, sh, ch, th. Lleva tus
manos tu garganta y emite estos sonidos. Observa que las cuerdas vocales no se
mueven, solo dejan pasar aire.
II. El pasado se pronuncia con /id/ al final cuando el sonido final del verbo es
t o d.
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III. El verbo se pronuncia con /d/ al final cuando el infinitivo termina con
consonantes vocalizadas, es decir l, m, n, j, r, g, b, v, w, z. Lleva tus manos a
tu garganta y escucha los sonidos emitidos por tus cuerdas vocales.
Let’s think 2.
La estructura de las preguntas en presente y pasado es igual, lo único que cambia
es el auxiliar: do/does para presente y did para pasado.
Practice 2.
1. Do you usually have breakfast at home?
2. Did you study English yesterday?
3. What does your father like doing on weekends?
4. What did you like doing when you were a child?
5. Do your parents like classical music?
6. Did your grandparents live in Mexico city when they were young?
7. What did your mother cook yesterday?
8. What did you do last weekend?
9. Where did you go last vacation?
10.Does your mother cook every day?
Let’s think 3.
Marcadores de presente Marcadores de pasado
Usually Yesterday
On weekends When you were a child
Every day When they were young
Last weekend
Last vacation
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Unidad 9. Childhood
Activity 1.
Name Birthplace Birthdate Built Favorite toy Liked Didn’t like
Alice Brighton Sep. Fat A pink rabbit To eat Fish
10,,1988
Sarah Liverpool March 30, A blue Dolphin carrots Broccoli
1996
Mark London 22nd May fat A yellow giraffe potatoes tomatoes
2000
Let’s think
Practice 1.
1. I wasn’t very happy at your party.
2. Mary didn’t remain in the house yesterday. 3.
Charles didn’t watch TV on Saturday night.
4. Diana didn’t relax last weekend.
5. Danny didn’t read a book last night.
6. My mom didn’t clean the house last weekend.
7. My parents weren’t at home last night.
8. My friends and I didn’t go to the movies yesterday.
9. We didn’t walk around the city last night.
10.I wasn’t at the library yesterday evening.
11.My boyfriend and I didn’t fix dinner yesterday.
12.We didn’t eat pizza last Sunday.
13.My English teacher wasn’t friendly.
Practice 2.
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Activity 4.
I often get up at 7 a.m. but yesterday I got up at 6 a.m. I had breakfast at 6.45
a.m. Then I had a shower. I watched TV a liitle and left the house at 7.40 a.m. I
took the bus at 7.50 a.m. I arrived at school at 8.30 a.m. and I spoke with my
friends. The art lesson was great because we did screenprinting. The English
lesson was not interesting, becasuse we read a very boring book. I had lunch at
noon. I went home at 3.00 p.m. and I had dinner with my mother. After, I
whatsapped for a while. From 7 to 10 I wrote an essay for my Language and
Thought course. After, I surfed the net, then I listened to music and read a novel.
I went to bed after midnight.
What do we know?
Activity 8.
1. 2. 3. F
4. 5. 6. F
7. 8. F
9.
T
Activity F 9.
When I T was young I lived in Scotland, in a village near the sea. Life was
very F different then. It was the 1930´s, so there wasn’t any TV, but
my T family had a radio, and we listened to it every evening. My
parents F didn’t have a car, so I rode to school by bicycle – six miles every
day! But I didn’t study very hard, and left school when I was fourteen.
There weren’t any movie theaters near our village, so every Saturday I met my
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friends on the beach and we played soccer all day. When I was fifteen my
parents sold our house and the family moved to England. I never went back to
my village, but I can still hear the sea in my head…
What do we know?
Los verbos regulares hacen su pasado añadiendo ed al infinitivo. Los irregulares
no siguen esta regla.
Activity 10.
Verbos regulares Verbos irregulares
Infinitivo Pasado Infinitivo Pasado
Ejem. play played teach taught
watch watched read read
listen to listened to write wrote
cook cooked have had
visit visited hang out hung out
relax relaxed see saw
walk walked go went
rest rested ride rode
clean cleaned do did
attend attended sell sold
work worked leave left
fix fixed get got
live lived meet met
move moved eat ate
My mother was born on March 22. She was a very small baby. When she was a
child, she was quite patient, but very absent-minded. She had a red fox. It was
her favorite toy. She liked it very much. She didn’t like carrots.
Activity 2.
Biography 1. plastic art
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Biography 2. music
Biography 3. fashion business
Biography 4. movies
Activity 3.
1. 2. F
3. 4. T
5. 6. T
7. 8. T
9. F
10.
F
T
T
F
T
F
T
T
F
F
T
11.
12. 13.
14.
15.
16.
Activity 5.
Infinitive Simple Past
to create created
to leave left
to have had
to be was / were
to sell sold
to have had
make made
to paint painted
to go went
to die died
Activity 6.
1. Last weekend Omar sold his car to his neighbor.
2. My grandmother had six children, two boys and four girls. 3.
Last summer I went to Veracruz on vacation
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Let’s think!
Acontecimientos en pasado Acontecimientos en presente
I was born in 2000… My name is Sebastian Ruiz
When I was a child, I had a hospital My major is Creative Writing
operation, because I broke my leg.
I was a very naughty boy I love writing poems.
My parents divorced in 2007 I also like music.
I was seven years old then I can play the guitar.
My mother and I moved to Xochimilco She is a student at UACM.
I studied middle school from…
I studied high school at IEMS
I was an excellent student
I loved to read and to write essays.
I started College eight months ago
My mother bought my first guitar when I was
twelve.
At age 14 I started playing at a band.
I met my girlfriend at a concert.
Last year we traveled to a Zapatista
community.
We enjoyed the trip very much.
Yesterday we gave a talk about our
experience in Chiapas.
It was great!
Las expresiones temporales tales como “in 2000, yesterday, at age 14, etc.
pueden ir al principio o al final de la oración, pero nunca entre el sujeto y el
verbo.
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Activity 1.
Luz Rodríguez Yoko Mia Hirano John Barnes
When did he/she go on last summer two years ago in 2003
vacation?
Where did she/he go? to Paris to Cancun to Hong Kong
Who did she/he go with her husband with her friends with his wife
with?
Activity 6.
✓ go for a walk in Manhattan
✓ go shopping
✓ go to the Statue of Liberty
✓ stay with friends
Activity 7. Listen again to the dialogue “On vacation” and fill in the gaps.
A: Hello, Matt, how are you?
M: Oh, I’m fine, thanks.
A: I didn’t see you last week.
M: No, Claire and I went to New York on vacation.
A: Oh, wow! What did you do there?
M: Oh, lots of things. The first day we went for a walk in Manhattan. It was
very busy, lots of buildings and cars. Then on the second day we… er…
went shopping, and went to one or two museums. The Metropolitan
Museum was closed, though, so we didn’t go there. A: Did you go to the
Statue of Liberty?
M: Yes, of course. We went to the top, and you can see all of New York from
there – it looks fantastic! But we didn’t go to the Empire State Building. Next
time, maybe.
A: Did you stay in a hotel?
M: No, we didn’t, we stayed with friends. They live on 9th Avenue, near
Central Park. We were lucky they lived there, because New York’s a really
expensive city.
A: Hmmmm. So what was the best place you went to?
M: Er… Central Park, I think. We went for a walk there every day. It’s a
beautiful park, very big, and it’s interesting watching all the people there.
A: What about the food?
M: Oh, we ate sandwiches and burgers all the time! We didn’t go to expensive
restaurants because we didn’t have a lot of money.
A: So, you had a good time then.
M: Oh, yes, it was great. We want to go back again next year.
A: Hmmm, I think I need a vacation.
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Activity 8.
1. two weeks
2. rainy
3. the surf
4. early
5. English and Spanish
Activity 9.
1 T
2 F
3 F
4
T
5
T
6
7 T
8 F
T
Activity 10.
1 F
2 T
3 F
4
F
5
T
6
7 F
8 T
9 T
F
T
T
10
11
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