Examen

Ejercicio 3

Diameter (in) Age (years)

x y
2.5 15
4 24
6 32
8 56
9 49
9.5 76
12.5 90
15.5 89

PASO 1: Escoger el modelo

y=b0+b1x+b2x^2+b3x^3+b4^4+b^5
PASO 2: Escribir la matriz X (8x6)
1x x^2 x^3 x^4 x^5
1 2.5 6.25 15.625 39.0625 97.65625
1 4 16 64 256 1024
1 6 36 216 1296 7776
1 8 64 512 4096 32768
1 9 81 729 6561 59049
1 9.5 90.25 857.375 8145.0625 77378.09375
1 12.5 156.25 1953.125 24414.0625 305175.78125
1 15.5 240.25 3723.875 57720.0625 894660.96875
PASO 3: Escribir la matriz X transpuesta (6x8)
1 1 1 1 1 1
2.5 4 6 8 9 9.5
6.25 16 36 64 81 90.25
15.625 64 216 512 729 857.375
39.0625 256 1296 4096 6561 8145.0625
97.65625 1024 7776 32768 59049 77378.09375
PASO 4: Hacer producto de matriz X transpuesta por matriz X (6x6)
8 67 690 8071 102527.25 1377929.5
67 690 8071 102527.25 1377929.5 19261615.3125
690 8071 102527.25 1377929.5 19261615.3125 276786437.875
8071 102527.25 1377929.5 19261615.3125 276786437.875 4055564720.766
102527.25 1377929.5 19261615.3125 276786437.875 4055564720.766 60252698910.91
1377929.5 19261615.3125 276786437.875 4055564720.766 60252698910.91 904159926372
PASO 5: Hacer la inversa de la matriz producto del paso 4 (6x6)
467.6906381716 -382.96872708 110.823094018 -14.4804683016 0.869997653269 -0.01950474425
-382.9687270803 316.933717426 -92.4895686064 12.16110828338 -0.73407082657 0.016515323379
110.8230940177 -92.489568606 27.19931575298 -3.59828021443 0.218231365098 -0.00492786724
-14.48046830153 12.1611082834 -3.59828021443 0.478462168958 -0.02913765251 0.000660119445
 0.869997653265 -0.7340708266 0.218231365098 -0.02913765251 0.001780543312 -4.04527907E-05
-0.019504744254 0.01651532338 -0.00492786724 0.000660119445 -4.04527907E-05 9.21258326E-07
PASO 6: Multiplicar matriz X transpuesta por la matriz y (6x1)
431
4441
51486.5
645442
8552442.875
117974663.5
PASO 7: Encontrar valor de la matriz B es la matriz producto del paso 5 por la matriz producto del paso 6 (6x1)
-59.05230896827
59.90407933155
-17.22414672782
2.385855980814
-0.144490690232
0.00314420723
PASO 8: Y del modelo [X][B] y Graficar la nueva función del modelo matricial
x y Y del modelo
2.5 15 14.9988559121
4 24 23.90249498934
6 32 32.83719755726
8 56 50.58871261124
9 49 61.8764042027
9.5 76 67.53753327007
12.5 90 90.28187488992
15.5 89 88.9769255586

2.5 14.995890625
 Diameter-Age
100

90 f(x) = 0.003144207229007 x⁵ − 0.144490690180122 x⁴ + 2.38585597999749 x³ − 17.22

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10

1 1
12.5 15.5
156.25 240.25
1953.125 3723.875
24414.0625 57720.0625
305175.781 894660.969
del paso 6 (6x1)

Diameter-Age
100

90
f(x) = 0.00314420723 x⁵ − 0.14449069023 x⁴ + 2.38585598081 x³ − 17.2241467278 x² + 59.9040793315 x − 59.0523089683
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
 Diameter-Age

0122 x⁴ + 2.38585597999749 x³ − 17.2241467219082 x² + 59.9040793077107 x − 59.0523087814239

8 10 12 14 16 18
5 x − 59.0523089683

16 18