APLICACIÓN DE

MICROCONTROLADORES

AMI-4101

Guía final
 Actividad 1:

Utilizando las puertas PWM, utilizar un buzzer piezoeléctrico y configurar una

melodía característica, tal como el sonido de un timbre polifónico, para lo cual
debe considerar las frecuencias musicales de una octava (de Do a Si).

Código C
#define c 3830 // 261 Hz
#define d 3400 // 294 Hz
#define e 3038 // 329 Hz
#define f 2864 // 349 Hz
#define g 2550 // 392 Hz
#define a 2272 // 440 Hz
#define b 2028 // 493 Hz
#define C 1912 // 523 Hz
#define R 0

int speakerOut = 3;
int DEBUG = 1;
void setup() {
pinMode(speakerOut, OUTPUT);
 if (DEBUG) {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
}

int melody[] = { C, b, g, C, b, e, R, C, c, g, a, C };
int beats[] = { 16, 16, 16, 8, 8, 16, 32, 16, 16, 16, 8, 8 };
int MAX_COUNT = sizeof(melody) / 2;
long tempo = 10000;
int pause = 1000;
int rest_count = 100;
int tone_ = 0;
int beat = 0;
long duration = 0;

void playTone() {
long elapsed_time = 0;
if (tone_ > 0) {
while (elapsed_time < duration) {

digitalWrite(speakerOut,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(tone_ / 2);

digitalWrite(speakerOut, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(tone_ / 2);

elapsed_time += (tone_);
}
}
else {
for (int j = 0; j < rest_count; j++) {
delayMicroseconds(duration);
}
}
}
void loop() {

for (int i=0; i<MAX_COUNT; i++) {

tone_ = melody[i];
beat = beats[i];

duration = beat * tempo;

playTone();

delayMicroseconds(pause);

if (DEBUG) {
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print(":");
Serial.print(beat);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(tone_);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.println(duration);
}
}
}

Actividad 2:
Utilizando un Keypad 4x4 y el display de 7 segmentos, realizar un algoritmo que
permita mostrar en el display la tecla utilizada, para los caracteres # y * establecer
carácter especial para cada uno.

Código

#include<Keypad.h>
const byte filas = 4;
const byte columnas = 4;
byte pinesF[filas] = {9,8,7,6};
byte pinesC[columnas] = {5,4,3,2};
int a = 10;
int b = 11;
int c = A0;
int d = A1;
int e = A2;
int f = 12;
int g = 13;
char teclas[filas][columnas] = {

{'1','2','3','A'},
{'4','5','6','B'},
{'7','8','9','C'},
{'*','0','#','D'}
};

Keypad teclado = Keypad(makeKeymap(teclas), pinesF, pinesC, filas, columnas);

char tecla;

void setup() {
pinMode(a, OUTPUT);
pinMode(b, OUTPUT);
pinMode(c, OUTPUT);
pinMode(d, OUTPUT);
pinMode(e, OUTPUT);
pinMode(f, OUTPUT);
pinMode(g, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
tecla = teclado.getKey();
if (tecla != 0) {

switch (tecla){

case '1':
//Uno
digitalWrite(a,HIGH);
digitalWrite(b,LOW);
digitalWrite(c,LOW);
digitalWrite(d,HIGH);
digitalWrite(e,HIGH);
digitalWrite(f,HIGH);
digitalWrite(g,HIGH);
break;

case '2':
//Dos
digitalWrite(a,LOW);
digitalWrite(b,LOW);
digitalWrite(c,HIGH);
digitalWrite(d,LOW);
digitalWrite(e,LOW);
digitalWrite(f,HIGH);
digitalWrite(g,LOW);
break;

case '3':
//Tres
digitalWrite(a,LOW);
digitalWrite(b,LOW);
digitalWrite(c,LOW);
digitalWrite(d,LOW);
digitalWrite(e,HIGH);
digitalWrite(f,HIGH);
digitalWrite(g,LOW);
break;

case '4':
//Cuatro
digitalWrite(a,HIGH);
digitalWrite(b,LOW);
digitalWrite(c,LOW);
digitalWrite(d,HIGH);
digitalWrite(e,HIGH);
digitalWrite(f,LOW);
digitalWrite(g,LOW);
break;

case'5':
//Cinco
digitalWrite(a,LOW);
digitalWrite(b,HIGH);
digitalWrite(c,LOW);
digitalWrite(d,LOW);
digitalWrite(e,HIGH);
digitalWrite(f,LOW);
digitalWrite(g,LOW);
break;
case '6':
//Seis
digitalWrite(a,HIGH);
digitalWrite(b,HIGH);
digitalWrite(c,LOW);
digitalWrite(d,LOW);
digitalWrite(e,LOW);
digitalWrite(f,LOW);
digitalWrite(g,LOW);
break;

case '7':
//Siete
digitalWrite(a,LOW);
digitalWrite(b,LOW);
digitalWrite(c,LOW);
digitalWrite(d,HIGH);
digitalWrite(e,HIGH);
digitalWrite(f,HIGH);
digitalWrite(g,HIGH);
break;

case '8':
//Ocho
digitalWrite(a,LOW);
digitalWrite(b,LOW);
digitalWrite(c,LOW);
digitalWrite(d,LOW);
digitalWrite(e,LOW);
digitalWrite(f,LOW);
digitalWrite(g,LOW);
break;

case '9':
//Nueve
digitalWrite(a,LOW);
digitalWrite(b,LOW);
digitalWrite(c,LOW);
digitalWrite(d,LOW);
digitalWrite(e,HIGH);
digitalWrite(f,LOW);
digitalWrite(g,LOW);
break;

case '0':
//Cero
digitalWrite(a, LOW);
digitalWrite(b, LOW);
digitalWrite(c, LOW);
digitalWrite(d, LOW);
digitalWrite(e, LOW);
digitalWrite(f, LOW);
digitalWrite(g, HIGH);
break;

case 'A':
//A
digitalWrite(a, LOW);
digitalWrite(b, LOW);
digitalWrite(c, LOW);
digitalWrite(d, HIGH);
digitalWrite(e, LOW);
digitalWrite(f, LOW);
digitalWrite(g, LOW);
break;

case 'B':
//B
digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
digitalWrite(b, HIGH);
digitalWrite(c, LOW);
digitalWrite(d, LOW);
digitalWrite(e, LOW);
digitalWrite(f, LOW);
digitalWrite(g, LOW);
break;

case 'C':
//C
digitalWrite(a, LOW);
digitalWrite(b, HIGH);
digitalWrite(c, HIGH);
digitalWrite(d, LOW);
digitalWrite(e, LOW);
digitalWrite(f, LOW);
digitalWrite(g, HIGH);
break;

case 'D':
//D
digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
digitalWrite(b, LOW);
digitalWrite(c, LOW);
digitalWrite(d, LOW);
digitalWrite(e, LOW);
digitalWrite(f, HIGH);
digitalWrite(g, LOW);
break;

case '#':
//#
digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
digitalWrite(b, LOW);
digitalWrite(c, LOW);
digitalWrite(d, HIGH);
digitalWrite(e, LOW);
digitalWrite(f, LOW);
digitalWrite(g, LOW);
break;

case '*':
//*
digitalWrite(a, LOW);
digitalWrite(b, HIGH);
digitalWrite(c, HIGH);
digitalWrite(d, LOW);
digitalWrite(e, HIGH);
digitalWrite(f, HIGH);
digitalWrite(g, LOW);
break;
 }

}
}
 Actividad 3:
Investigar el uso del integrado 74HC595 y encender 8 leds en orden, uno por
uno.

Código C
int latchPin = 8;
int clockPin = 12;
int dataPin = 11;

byte data = 0;

void setup() {

pinMode(latchPin, OUTPUT);

void loop() {

blinkAll_2Bytes(1,500);

for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {

digitalWrite(latchPin, 0);
 lightShiftPinA(7-j);

lightShiftPinA(j);

digitalWrite(latchPin, 1);
delay(1000);
}

for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {

digitalWrite(latchPin, 0);

lightShiftPinB(j);

lightShiftPinB(7-j);

digitalWrite(latchPin, 1);
delay(1000);
}

void lightShiftPinA(int p) {

int pin;

pin = 1<< p;

shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, pin);

void lightShiftPinB(int p) {

int pin;

pin = 1;

for (int x = 0; x < p; x++) {

pin = pin * 2;
}

shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, pin);

}
void shiftOut(int myDataPin, int myClockPin, byte myDataOut) {

int i=0;
int pinState;
pinMode(myClockPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(myDataPin, OUTPUT);

digitalWrite(myDataPin, 0);
digitalWrite(myClockPin, 0);

for (i=7; i>=0; i--) {

digitalWrite(myClockPin, 0);

if ( myDataOut & (1<<i) ) {

pinState= 1;
}
else {
pinState= 0;
}

digitalWrite(myDataPin, pinState);

digitalWrite(myClockPin, 1);

digitalWrite(myDataPin, 0);
}

digitalWrite(myClockPin, 0);
}

void blinkAll_2Bytes(int n, int d) {

digitalWrite(latchPin, 0);
shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, 0);
shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, 0);
digitalWrite(latchPin, 1);
delay(200);
for (int x = 0; x < n; x++) {
digitalWrite(latchPin, 0);
shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, 255);
shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, 255);
digitalWrite(latchPin, 1);
delay(d);
digitalWrite(latchPin, 0);
shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, 0);
shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, 0);
digitalWrite(latchPin, 1);
delay(d);
}