TRABAJO PRACTICO

Nombre: Adriana Laura Paredes

Código: S6702-4

DISEÑAR LA VIGA 1 DE H.A. A FLEXION, POR EL METODO DE ESTADOS ULTIMOS,

LAS DIMENSIONES DE LA VIGA SON DE 12x40 cm Y LA LOSA DE H.A. TIENE UN
ESPESOR DE 17 cm. EL H.A. TIENE UN fc=210 Kg/cm2 Y fy=5000 Kg/cm2.
LA CARGA SOBREIMPUESTA CONSIDERA PARA EL PISO CERAMICO 0.18 KN/m2,
EL PESO DEL CIELO FALSO ES DE 0.15 KN/m2, EL PESO DEL CONTRAPISO DE e=5
cm Y EL PESO PROPIO DE LA LOSA DE 2.6 KN/m2 LA CARGA VIVA QUE ACTUA
SOBRE LA LOSA ES DE 2 KN/m2

CARGAS
CARGA MUERTA

kN
Aviga ≔ ((40 cm ⋅ 12 cm)) = 0.048 m 2 γh ≔ 24 ――
m3

PISOS (LOSA)

kN
qppl ≔ 2.6 ⋅ ――
m2

PISOS (CONTRAPISO)

kN
γm ≔ 21 ――
m3

kN
qcp ≔ 0.05 ⋅ m ⋅ γm = 1.05 ――
m2

PISOS (PISO CERAMICO)

kN
qpc ≔ 0.18 ⋅ ――
m2
CIELO FALSO
kN
qcf ≔ 0.15 ⋅ ――
m2

MURO DE LADRILLO 6H

kN
qm ≔ 4.3 ⋅ ――
m
PESO PROPIO VIGA
kN
qppv ≔ Aviga ⋅ γh = 1.152 ――
m

CARGA MUERTA
1 kN
qD ≔ qcf + qpc + qcp + qppl = 3.98 ―⋅ ――
m m

Tramo 1 V1

1.20 3.68 kN
Cargapuntual ≔ ―― ⋅ ―― ⋅ qppv = 1.272 ――
2 2 m

⎛ 3.68 ⋅ m 1.20 ⋅ m ⎞ kN
qd1 ≔ qD ⋅ ⎜――― + ――― ⎟ + qppv = 10.863 ――
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ m
 Tramo 2 V1

3.68 ⋅ m kN
qd2 ≔ qD ⋅ ――― + qppv = 8.475 ――
2 m

Tramo 3 V1
kN
qd3 ≔ qppv = 1.152 ――
m

CARGA VIVA

Tramo 1 V1
kN ⎛ 1.2 m 3.68 m ⎞ kN
qL1 ≔ 2 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ―――
2 ⎜
+ ――― ⎟ = 4.88 ――
m ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ m

Tramo 2 V1
kN ⎛ 3.68 m ⎞ kN
qL2 ≔ 2 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ―――
2 ⎜ ⎟ = 3.68 ――
m ⎝ 2 ⎠ m

Tramo 3 V1
kN
qL3 ≔ 0 ⋅ ――
m
Combinación de Cargas
Tramo 1 V1
kN
qu1 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((qd1)) + 1.6 ⋅ ⎛⎝qL1⎞⎠ = 20.844 ――
m
kN
qup1 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Cargapuntual⎞⎠ = 1.526 ――
m
Tramo 2 V1
kN
qu2 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((qd2)) + 1.6 ⋅ ⎛⎝qL2⎞⎠ = 16.058 ――
m
Tramo 3 V1
kN
qu3 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((qd3)) + 1.6 ⋅ ⎛⎝qL3⎞⎠ = 1.382 ――
m
MOMENTOS FLECTORES

Diseño de la Viga (1-2) a Flexión M-=16.84 KN*m (Armadura a Compresión)

MuSmin1 ≔ 16.84 kN ⋅ m f'c ≔ 21 MPa ϕ ≔ 0.9 fy ≔ 500 MPa

h ≔ 40 cm b ≔ 12 cm rec ≔ 3 cm ϕest ≔ 6 mm ϕarm ≔ 1.2 cm

ϕarm
d ≔ h - rec - ϕest - ―― = 35.8 cm d' ≔ h - d = 4.2 cm
2

Armaduras Máximas y Mínimas a Flexión

β1 = 0.85
Armaduras Mínimas

ρmin = 0.00275 Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.18 cm 2

Armaduras Mínimas por Temperatura

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa
Asmin = 0.712 cm 2 ρmin ≔ ――――= 0.00229
Armadura Máxima 4 ⋅ fy

kgf
6090 ⋅ ――
f'c cm 2
ρb ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ― ⋅ ―――――= 0.01652
fy kgf
6090 ―― + fy
cm 2
ρmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb = 0.01239 Asmax ≔ ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d = 5.322 cm 2
⎛ ⎛ ρmax ⋅ fy ⎞⎞
Mumax ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - ――― ⎟⎟ = 70.859 kN ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 1.7 f'c ⎠⎠
MuSmin1 = 16.84 kN ⋅ m
Necesaria Armadura a
Compresión

Armadura A Compresión ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⋅ MuSmin1
a≔d- d 2 - ――――― = 2.529 cm
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
MuSmin1
As ≔ ――――― = 1.084 cm 2
⎛ a ⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟ Cant ≔ 0 θs ≔ 0 mm
⎝ 2⎠
⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r1 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 0
4
Cant ≔ 4 θs ≔ 6 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r2 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 1.131
4
Asc ≔ ⎛⎝As'r1 + As'r2⎞⎠ ⋅ cm 2 = 1.131 cm 2
b
esp ≔ ――= 3 cm
Cant
Diseño de la Viga 1 Tramo 2 a Flexión M+=18.51 KN*m (Armadura a Tracción)

Armadura A Tracción
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ MuSmax1
MuSmax1 ≔ 18.51 kN ⋅ m a≔d- d 2 - ――――― = 2.791 cm
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b

MuSmax1
As ≔ ――――― = 1.196 cm 2
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ Cant ≔ 0 θs ≔ 16 mm
⎝ 2⎠
⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r1 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 0
4
Cant ≔ 3 θs ≔ 8 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r2 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 1.508
4

b
Asc ≔ ⎛⎝As'r1 + As'r2⎞⎠ ⋅ cm 2 = 1.508 cm 2 esp ≔ ――= 4 cm
Cant
Diseño de la Viga 1 Tramo 3 a Flexión M-=14.07 KN*m (Armadura a Compresion)
Armadura A Compresión
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ MuSmin2
MuSmin2 ≔ 14.07 ⋅ kN ⋅ m a≔d- d 2 - ――――― = 2.1 cm
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
MuSmin2
As ≔ ――――― = 0.9 cm 2
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ Cant ≔ 0 θs ≔ 0 mm
⎝ 2⎠
⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r1 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 0
4
Cant ≔ 2 θs ≔ 8 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r2 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 1.005
4
Asc ≔ ⎛⎝As'r1 + As'r2⎞⎠ ⋅ cm 2 = 1.005 cm 2
b
esp ≔ ――= 6 cm
Cant
DISEÑAR LA VIGA 2 DE H.A. A FLEXION, POR EL METODO DE ESTADOS
ULTIMOS, LAS DIMENSIONES DE LA VIGA SON DE 12x40 cm Y LA LOSA DE H.A.
TIENE UN ESPESOR DE 17 cm. EL H.A. TIENE UN fc=210 Kg/cm2 Y fy=5000 Kg/
cm2.
LA CARGA SOBREIMPUESTA CONSIDERA PARA EL PISO CERAMICO 0.18 KN/m2,
EL PESO DEL CIELO FALSO ES DE 0.15 KN/m2, EL PESO DEL CONTRAPISO DE
e=5 cm Y EL PESO PROPIO DE LA LOSA DE 2.6 KN/m2 LA CARGA VIVA QUE
ACTUA SOBRE LA LOSA ES DE 2 KN/m2

CARGAS
CARGA MUERTA

kN
Aviga ≔ ((40 cm ⋅ 12 cm)) = 0.048 m 2 γh ≔ 24 ――
m3

PISOS (LOSA)

kN
qppl ≔ 2.6 ⋅ ――
m2
PISOS (CONTRAPISO)
kN
γm ≔ 21 ――
m3

kN
qcp ≔ 0.05 ⋅ m ⋅ γm = 1.05 ――
m2

PISOS (PISO CERAMICO)

kN
qpc ≔ 0.18 ⋅ ――
m2

CIELO FALSO
kN
qcf ≔ 0.15 ⋅ ――
m2

MURO DE LADRILLO 6H

kN
qm ≔ 4.3 ⋅ ――
m
PESO PROPIO VIGA
kN
qppv ≔ Aviga ⋅ γh = 1.152 ――
m

CARGA MUERTA
1 kN
qD ≔ qcf + qpc + qcp + qppl = 3.98 ―⋅ ――
m m
Tramo 1 V2

⎛ 4.59 4.13 ⎞ kN
Cargapuntual ≔ ⎜―― + ―― ⎟ ⋅ m ⋅ qppv = 5.023 m ⋅ ――
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ m

⎛ 4.59 ⋅ m 4.13 ⋅ m ⎞ kN
qd1 ≔ qD ⋅ ⎜――― + ――― ⎟ + qppv = 18.505 ――
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ m

Tramo 2 V2
kN
qm = 4.3 ――
m
qm ⋅ ((1.09 + 3.68)) ⋅ m 1 kN
qm2 ≔ ――――――― 2
= 0.834 ―⋅ ――
4.59 ⋅ 5.36 ⋅ m m m

4.59 ⋅ m kN
qd2 ≔ ⎛⎝qD + qm2⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― + qppv + qm = 16.499 ――
2 m

Tramo 3 V2
kN
qd3 ≔ qd2 = 16.499 ――
m
CARGA VIVA

Tramo 1 V2
kN ⎛ 4.59 ⋅ m 4.13 ⋅ m ⎞ kN
qL1 ≔ 2 ⋅ ――⋅ ―――
2 ⎜
+ ――― ⎟ = 8.72 ――
m ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ m

Tramo 2 V2
kN ⎛ 4.59 ⋅ m ⎞ kN
qL2 ≔ 2 ⋅ ――⋅ ―――
2 ⎜ ⎟ = 4.59 ――
m ⎝ 2 ⎠ m

Tramo 3 V1
kN
qL3 ≔ qL2 = 4.59 ――
m
Combinación de Cargas
Tramo 1 V2
kN
qu1 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((qd1)) + 1.6 ⋅ ⎛⎝qL1⎞⎠ = 36.158 ――
m
kN
qup1 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Cargapuntual⎞⎠ = 6.027 m ⋅ ――
m
Tramo 2 V2
kN
qu2 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((qd2) + 1.6 ⋅ ⎛⎝qL2⎞⎠ = 27.143 ――
m
Tramo 3 V2
kN
qu3 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((qd3)) + 1.6 ⋅ ⎛⎝qL3⎞⎠ = 27.143 ――
m

MOMENTOS FLECTORES
Diseño de la Viga 2 Tramo 1 a Flexión M-=33.27 KN*m (Armadura a Compresión)

MuSmin1 ≔ 33.27 kN ⋅ m f'c ≔ 21 MPa ϕ ≔ 0.9 fy ≔ 500 MPa

h ≔ 40 cm b ≔ 12 cm rec ≔ 3 cm ϕest ≔ 6 mm ϕarm ≔ 1.2 cm

ϕarm
d ≔ h - rec - ϕest - ――= 35.8 cm d' ≔ h - d = 4.2 cm
2

Armaduras Máximas y Mínimas a Flexión

β1 = 0.85

Armaduras Mínimas

ρmin = 0.00275 Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.18 cm 2

 Armaduras Mínimas por Temperatura

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa
Asmin = 0.712 cm 2 ρmin ≔ ――――= 0.00229
Armadura Máxima 4 ⋅ fy

kgf
6090 ⋅ ――
f'c cm 2
ρb ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ― ⋅ ―――――= 0.01652
fy kgf
6090 ―― + fy
cm 2

ρmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb = 0.01239 Asmax ≔ ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d = 5.322 cm 2

⎛ ⎛ ρmax ⋅ fy ⎞⎞
Mumax ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - ――― ⎟⎟ = 70.859 kN ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 1.7 f'c ⎠⎠
MuSmin1 = 33.27 kN ⋅ m
Necesaria Armadura a
Compresión

Armadura A Compresión ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⋅ MuSmin1
a≔d- d 2 - ――――― = 5.198 cm
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
MuSmin1
As ≔ ――――― = 2.227 cm 2
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠
 Cant ≔ 0 θs ≔ 0 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r1 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 0
4
Cant ≔ 2 θs ≔ 12 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r2 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 2.262
4
Asc ≔ ⎛⎝As'r1 + As'r2⎞⎠ ⋅ cm 2 = 2.262 cm 2
b
esp ≔ ――= 6 cm
Cant

Diseño de la Viga 2 Tramo 2 a Flexión M+=18.01 KN*m (Armadura a Tracción)

Armadura A Tracción
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ MuSmax1
MuSmax1 ≔ 18.01 kN ⋅ m a≔d- d 2 - ――――― = 2.712 cm
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b

MuSmax1
As ≔ ――――― = 1.162 cm 2
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ Cant ≔ 0 θs ≔ 16 mm
⎝ 2⎠
⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r1 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 0
4
Cant ≔ 3 θs ≔ 8 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r2 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 1.508
4

b
Asc ≔ ⎛⎝As'r1 + As'r2⎞⎠ ⋅ cm 2 = 1.508 cm 2 esp ≔ ――= 4 cm
Cant
Diseño de la Viga 2 Tramo 3 a Flexión M-=22.61 KN*m (Armadura a Compresion)
Armadura A Compresión
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ MuSmin2
MuSmin2 ≔ 22.61 ⋅ kN ⋅ m a≔d- d 2 - ――――― = 3.442 cm
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
MuSmin2
As ≔ ――――― = 1.474 cm 2
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ Cant ≔ 0 θs ≔ 0 mm
⎝ 2⎠

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r1 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 0
4
Cant ≔ 3 θs ≔ 8 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r2 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 1.508
4
Asc ≔ ⎛⎝As'r1 + As'r2⎞⎠ ⋅ cm 2 = 1.508 cm 2
b
esp ≔ ――= 4 cm
Cant
DISEÑAR LA VIGA 3 DE H.A. A FLEXION, POR EL METODO DE ESTADOS
ULTIMOS, LAS DIMENSIONES DE LA VIGA SON DE 12x40 cm Y LA LOSA DE H.A.
TIENE UN ESPESOR DE 17 cm. EL H.A. TIENE UN fc=210 Kg/cm2 Y fy=5000 Kg/
cm2.
LA CARGA SOBREIMPUESTA CONSIDERA PARA EL PISO CERAMICO 0.18 KN/m2,
EL PESO DEL CIELO FALSO ES DE 0.15 KN/m2, EL PESO DEL CONTRAPISO DE
e=5 cm Y EL PESO PROPIO DE LA LOSA DE 2.6 KN/m2 LA CARGA VIVA QUE
ACTUA SOBRE LA LOSA ES DE 2 KN/m2

CARGAS
CARGA MUERTA

kN
Aviga ≔ ((40 cm ⋅ 12 cm)) = 0.048 m 2 γh ≔ 24 ――
m3

PISOS (LOSA)

kN
qppl ≔ 2.6 ⋅ ――
m2
PISOS (CONTRAPISO)
kN
γm ≔ 21 ――
m3

kN
qcp ≔ 0.05 ⋅ m ⋅ γm = 1.05 ――
m2

PISOS (PISO CERAMICO)

kN
qpc ≔ 0.18 ⋅ ――
m2

CIELO FALSO
kN
qcf ≔ 0.15 ⋅ ――
m2

MURO DE LADRILLO 6H

kN
qm ≔ 4.3 ⋅ ――
m
PESO PROPIO VIGA
kN
qppv ≔ Aviga ⋅ γh = 1.152 ――
m

CARGA MUERTA
1 kN
qD ≔ qcf + qpc + qcp + qppl = 3.98 ―⋅ ――
m m
Tramo 1 V3

⎛ 3.68 ⎞ kN
Cargapuntual ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ m ⋅ qppv = 2.12 m ⋅ ――
⎝ 2 ⎠ m

⎛ 3.68 ⎞ kN
qd1 ≔ qD ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ m + qppv = 8.475 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠ m

Tramo 2 V3
kN
qm = 4.3 ――
m
qm ⋅ ((2 + 2)) ⋅ m 1 kN
qm2 ≔ ――――― 2
= 1.72 ―⋅ ――
10 ⋅ m m m

⎛ 3.68 ⋅ m 3.15 ⋅ m ⎞ kN
qd2 ≔ ⎛⎝qD + qm2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜――― + ――― ⎟ + qppv + qm = 24.918 ――
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ m
Tramo 3 V3
⎛ 3.68 5.36 - 3.68 ⎞ kN
qd3 ≔ qD ⋅ ⎜―― + ―――― ⎟ ⋅ m + qppv = 11.818 ――
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ m
CARGA VIVA

Tramo 1 V3
kN ⎛ 3.68 ⋅ m ⎞ kN
qL1 ≔ 2 ⋅ ――⋅ ―――
2 ⎜ ⎟ = 3.68 ――
m ⎝ 2 ⎠ m

Tramo 2 V3
kN ⎛ 3.68 ⋅ m 3.15 ⋅ m ⎞ kN
qL2 ≔ 2 ⋅ ――⋅ ―――
2 ⎜
+ ――― ⎟ = 6.83 ――
m ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ m
Tramo 3 V3
kN ⎛ 3.68 5.36 - 3.68 ⎞ kN
qL3 ≔ 2 ⋅ ――⋅ ――
2 ⎜
+ ―――― ⎟ ⋅ m = 5.36 ――
m ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ m
Combinación de Cargas
Tramo 1 V3
kN
qu1 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((qd1)) + 1.6 ⋅ ⎛⎝qL1⎞⎠ = 16.058 ――
m
kN
qup1 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Cargapuntual⎞⎠ = 2.544 m ⋅ ――
m
Tramo 2 V3
kN
qu2 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ (qd2) + 1.6 ⋅ ⎛⎝qL2⎞⎠ = 40.829 ――
m
Tramo 3 V3
kN
qu3 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((qd3)) + 1.6 ⋅ ⎛⎝qL3⎞⎠ = 22.758 ――
m

MOMENTOS FLECTORES
Diseño de la Viga 3 Tramo 1 a Flexión M-=14.61 KN*m (Armadura a Compresión)

MuSmin1 ≔ 14.61 kN ⋅ m f'c ≔ 21 MPa ϕ ≔ 0.9 fy ≔ 500 MPa

h ≔ 40 cm b ≔ 12 cm rec ≔ 3 cm ϕest ≔ 6 mm ϕarm ≔ 1.2 cm

ϕarm
d ≔ h - rec - ϕest - ――= 35.8 cm d' ≔ h - d = 4.2 cm
2

Armaduras Máximas y Mínimas a Flexión

β1 = 0.85

Armaduras Mínimas

ρmin = 0.00275 Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.18 cm 2

 Armaduras Mínimas por Temperatura

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa
Asmin = 0.712 cm 2 ρmin ≔ ――――= 0.00229
Armadura Máxima 4 ⋅ fy

kgf
6090 ⋅ ――
f'c cm 2
ρb ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ― ⋅ ―――――= 0.01652
fy kgf
6090 ―― + fy
cm 2

ρmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb = 0.01239 Asmax ≔ ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d = 5.322 cm 2

⎛ ⎛ ρmax ⋅ fy ⎞⎞
Mumax ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - ――― ⎟⎟ = 70.859 kN ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 1.7 f'c ⎠⎠
MuSmin1 = 14.61 kN ⋅ m
Necesaria Armadura a
Compresión

Armadura A Compresión ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⋅ MuSmin1
a≔d- d 2 - ――――― = 2.184 cm
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
MuSmin1
As ≔ ――――― = 0.935 cm 2
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ Cant ≔ 0 θs ≔ 0 mm
⎝ 2⎠
⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r1 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 0
4
Cant ≔ 2 θs ≔ 8 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r2 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 1.005
4
 Asc ≔ ⎛⎝As'r1 + As'r2⎞⎠ ⋅ cm 2 = 1.005 cm 2
b
esp ≔ ――= 6 cm
Cant

Diseño de la Viga 3 Tramo 3 a Flexión M+=55.39 KN*m (Armadura a Traccion)

Armadura A Tracción
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ MuSmin2
MuSmin2 ≔ 55.39 ⋅ kN ⋅ m a≔d- d 2 - ――――― = 9.211 cm
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
MuSmin2
As ≔ ――――― = 3.946 cm 2
⎛ a ⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟ Cant ≔ 0 θs ≔ 0 mm
⎝ 2⎠

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r1 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 0
4
Cant ≔ 2 θs ≔ 16 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r2 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 4.021
4
Asc ≔ ⎛⎝As'r1 + As'r2⎞⎠ ⋅ cm 2 = 4.021 cm 2
b
esp ≔ ――= 6 cm
Cant
Diseño de la Viga 3 Tramo 2 a Flexión M+=74.4 KN*m (Armadura a Tracción y
Compresion)
MuSmin2 ≔ 74.4 kN ⋅ m

Armaduras Máximas y Mínimas a Flexión

β1 = 0.85
Armaduras Mínimas

ρmin = 0.00275 Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.18 cm 2

 Armaduras Mínimas por Temperatura

Asmint = 0.712 cm 2
Armadura Máxima
kgf
6090 ⋅ ――
f'c cm 2
ρb ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ― ⋅ ―――――= 0.01652
fy kgf
6090 ―― + fy
cm 2
ρmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb = 0.01239 Asmax ≔ ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d = 5.322 cm 2

⎛ ⎛ ρmax ⋅ fy ⎞⎞
Mumax ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - ――― ⎟⎟ = 70.859 kN ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 1.7 f'c ⎠⎠
MuSmin2 = 74.4 kN ⋅ m
Necesaria Armadura a
Tracción y a Compresión
Armadura A Compresión y Tracción
M1
M1 ≔ MuSmin2 - Mumax = 3.541 kN ⋅ m As1 ≔ ――――― = 0.249 cm 2
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ((d - d'))
Armadura A Compresión
As1 Cant ≔ 0 θs ≔ 20 mm
As' ≔ ―― = 0.332 cm 2
0.75
⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r1 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 0
4
Cant ≔ 1 θs ≔ 8 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r2 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 0.503
4
As'c ≔ ⎛⎝As'r1 + As'r2⎞⎠ ⋅ cm 2 = 0.503 cm 2

b
esp ≔ ――= 12 cm
Cant
Armadura A Tracción

As ≔ ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d + As1 = 5.571 cm 2 Cant ≔ 0 θs ≔ 20 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
Asr1 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 0
4
Cant ≔ 3 θs ≔ 16 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
Asr2 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 6.032
4

b
AsT ≔ ⎛⎝Asr1 + Asr2⎞⎠ ⋅ cm 2 = 6.032 cm 2 esp ≔ ――= 4 cm
Cant

kgf
6090 ――
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d' cm 2
Ascom ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ―――⋅ ―――――― + As' = 9.727 cm 2
fy kgf
6090 ⋅ ―― - fy
cm 2
‖
Cons ≔ ‖ if AsT ≤ Ascom = “Armadura a Compresion no Fluye”
‖ ‖ “Armadura a Compresion no Fluye”
‖ ‖
‖ else
‖ ‖ “Armadura a Compresion Fluye”
‖ ‖
‖

1 1
ξ1 ≔ -10353 ⋅ As'c ⋅ d' ⋅ ((d - d')) ⋅ ―― 4
= -6.907 ⋅ 10 5 η ≔ 2 ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 71.6
cm cm
cm ξ1
ξ2 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ ―― = 2.184 ⋅ 10 3 ξ ≔ ―= -316.209
kgf ξ2

kgf
2.22 ⋅ MuSmin2 - 2 ⋅ As'c ⋅ 6090 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ((d - d')
cm 2
――――――――――――――
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
α ≔ ―――――――――――――― = 682.519
cm 2
solve
⎡ a1 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ float , 9 ⎡ -0.442617521 ⎤
a ≔ x - η ⋅ x + α ⋅ x ＝ ξ ――→ ⎢ 11.8732497 ⎥
3 2
⎢ 2⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ a3 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 60.1693678 ⎦

a ≔ a2 ⋅ cm = 11.873 cm
DISEÑAR LA LOSA DE 2.6 KN/m2 LA CARGA VIVA QUE ACTUA SOBRE LA LOSA
ES DE 2 KN/m2

CARGAS
CARGA MUERTA
300 ⋅ cm
e ≔ ―――= 0.15 m
20
kN
Alosa ≔ ((100 cm ⋅ 15 cm)) = 0.15 m 2 γh ≔ 24 ――
m3

PISOS (LOSA)

kN
qppl ≔ e ⋅ 1 ⋅ γh = 3.6 ――
m2

PISOS (CONTRAPISO)
kN
γm ≔ 21 ――
m3
kN
qcp ≔ 0.05 ⋅ m ⋅ γm = 1.05 ――
m2

PISOS (PISO CERAMICO)

kN
qpc ≔ 0.18 ⋅ ――
m2

CIELO FALSO
kN
qcf ≔ 0.15 ⋅ ――
m2
CARGA MUERTA
1 kN
qD ≔ qcf + qpc + qcp + qppl = 4.98 ―⋅ ――
m m
CARGA VIVA
kN
qL ≔ 2 ――
m2

Combinación de Cargas
1 kN
qu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ⎛⎝qD⎞⎠ + 1.6 ⋅ ⎛⎝qL⎞⎠ = 9.176 ―⋅ ――
m m

MOMENTOS FLECTORES
l≔3 m
qu ⋅ m ⋅ l 2
Mu ≔ ―――― = 10.323 kN ⋅ m
8

Diseño de la Losa 3 M+=10.32 (Armadura Longitudinal)

MuSmin1 ≔ 10.32 kN ⋅ m f'c ≔ 21 MPa ϕ ≔ 0.9 fy ≔ 500 MPa

h ≔ 15 cm b≔1 m rec ≔ 3 cm ϕest ≔ 6 mm ϕarm ≔ 1.2 cm

ϕarm
d ≔ h - rec - ϕest - ――= 10.8 cm d' ≔ h - d = 4.2 cm
2

Armadura A Compresión ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⋅ MuSmin1
a≔d- d 2 - ――――― = 0.612 cm
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
MuSmin1
As ≔ ――――― = 2.185 cm 2
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠
 Cant ≔ 0 θs ≔ 0 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r1 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 0
4
Cant ≔ 5 θs ≔ 8 mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r2 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 2.513
4
Asc ≔ ⎛⎝As'r1 + As'r2⎞⎠ ⋅ cm 2 = 2.513 cm 2
b
esp ≔ ――= 20 cm
Cant
Armadura Transversal (por temperatura)

Armaduras Mínimas por Temperatura

Asmint = 2.224 cm 2

Cant ≔ 0 θs ≔ 0 mm Cant ≔ 8 θs ≔ 6 ⋅ mm

⎛ θs ⎞ 2 ⎛ θs ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟ ⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 10 mm ⎠ ⎝ 10 mm ⎠
As'r1 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 2.262 As'r2 ≔ π ⋅ ――――⋅ Cant = 2.262
4 4

b
Asc ≔ ⎛⎝As'r2⎞⎠ ⋅ cm 2 = 2.262 cm 2 esp ≔ ――= 12.5 cm
Cant